Beispiel #1
0
    def constr_Sigma_ME(self,Filename, Beta, N_om, orb = 0):
        """Uses Data from files to construct a GF object on the real axis."""

        
        #first get the mesh out of one of the files:
        if (len(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1])==1):
            Fname = Filename+'_'+self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0]+'.dat'
        else:
            Fname = Filename+'_'+self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0]+'/'+str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0])+'_'+str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0])+'.dat'

        R = Read_Fortran_File(Fname)
        mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)
        try:
            for i in xrange(N_om): 
                mesh[i] = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                
        except StopIteration : # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted.
            raise "SumK_LDA.read_Sigma_ME : reading file failed!"
        R.close()

        # now initialize the GF with the mesh
        a_list = [a for a,al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]]
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = mesh) for a,al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb] ] 
        SigmaME = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
        SigmaME.load(Filename)
        SigmaME.Note='ReFreq'          # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!

        return SigmaME
Beispiel #2
0
    def __init__(self,Beta,GFstruct,**param):
        self.Beta = float(Beta)
        Parameters.check_no_parameters_not_in_union_of_dicts (param,self.Required, self.Optional)
        #DataTestTools.EnsureAllParametersMakeSense(self,param)
        if 'Nmsb' not in param : param['Nmsb'] = 1025
        if 'Nspin' not in param : param['Nspin'] = 2

        Solver_Base.__init__(self,GFstruct,param)

        # construct Greens functions:
        self.a_list = [a for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, NFreqMatsubara = self.Nmsb) for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
        self.G_Old = self.G.copy()
        self.G0 = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma_Old = self.G.copy()
        M = [x for x in self.G.mesh]
        self.zmsb = numpy.array([x for x in M],numpy.complex_)
        
        # for the tails:
        self.tailtempl={}
        for sig,g in self.G: 
            self.tailtempl[sig] = copy.deepcopy(g._tail)
            for i in range(11): self.tailtempl[sig][i].array[:] *= 0.0
    
        self.Name=''

        # effective atomic levels:
        if self.UseSpinOrbit: self.NSpin=2

        self.ealmat = numpy.zeros([self.Nlm*self.Nspin,self.Nlm*self.Nspin],numpy.complex_)
Beispiel #3
0
    def latticeGF_realfreq(self, ik, mu, broadening, Mesh=None, Beta=40, withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function on the real frequency axis. If self energy is
           present and withSigma=True, the mesh is taken from Sigma. Otherwise, the mesh has to be given."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if (not hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp")): withSigma=False
        if (withSigma): 
            assert self.Sigmaimp[0].Note=='ReFreq',"Real frequency Sigma needed for latticeGF_realfreq!"
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta
            stmp = self.add_DC()
        else:
            assert (not (Mesh is None)),"Without Sigma, give the mesh for latticeGF_realfreq!"

	if (self.Gupf_refreq is None):
            # first setting up of Gupf_refreq
            BS = [ range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln ]
            GFStruct = [ (bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ]
            a_list = [a for a,al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            else:
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = Mesh) for a,al in GFStruct] 
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        GFsize = [ gf.N1 for sig,gf in self.Gupf_refreq]
        unchangedsize = all( [ self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]]==GFsize[ib]
                               for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ] )

        if (not unchangedsize):
            BS = [ range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln ]
            GFStruct = [ (bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ]
            a_list = [a for a,al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            else:
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = Mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()
        
        idmat = [numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]],numpy.complex_) for bl in bln]

        self.Gupf_refreq <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=1j*broadening)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl]*mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield * (1-2*ibl))
        self.Gupf_refreq -= M

        if (withSigma):
            tmp = self.Gupf_refreq.copy()    # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik,icrsh,sig,stmp[icrsh][sig],gf)
                self.Gupf_refreq -= tmp      # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf_refreq.invert()

        return self.Gupf_refreq
Beispiel #4
0
    def constr_Sigma_ME(self, Filename, Beta, N_om, orb=0):
        """Uses Data from files to construct a GF object on the real axis."""

        #first get the mesh out of one of the files:
        if (len(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1]) == 1):
            Fname = Filename + '_' + self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0] + '.dat'
        else:
            Fname = Filename + '_' + self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][
                0] + '/' + str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0]) + '_' + str(
                    self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0]) + '.dat'

        R = Read_Fortran_File(Fname)
        mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
        try:
            for i in xrange(N_om):
                mesh[i] = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                sk = R.next()

        except StopIteration:  # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted.
            raise "SumK_LDA.read_Sigma_ME : reading file failed!"
        R.close()

        # now initialize the GF with the mesh
        a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]]
        glist = lambda: [
            GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=mesh)
            for a, al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]
        ]
        SigmaME = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
        SigmaME.load(Filename)
        SigmaME.Note = 'ReFreq'  # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!

        return SigmaME
Beispiel #5
0
    def latticeGF_Matsubara(self, ik, mu, Beta=40, withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function from the LDA hopping and the self energy at k-point number ik
           and chemical potential mu."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if not hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"):
            withSigma = False

        if withSigma:
            stmp = self.add_DC()
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta  # override Beta if Sigma is present

        if self.Gupf is None:
            # first setting up of Gupf
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            glist = lambda: [GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta) for a, al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
            self.Gupf.zero()

        GFsize = [gf.N1 for sig, gf in self.Gupf]
        unchangedsize = all(
            [self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]] == GFsize[ib] for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
        )

        if not unchangedsize:
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            glist = lambda: [GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta) for a, al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
            self.Gupf.zero()

        idmat = [numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]], numpy.complex_) for bl in bln]
        # for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]): mupat[ibl] *= mu

        self.Gupf <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1, B=0)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl] * mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield * (1 - 2 * ibl))
        self.Gupf -= M

        if withSigma:
            tmp = self.Gupf.copy()  # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik, icrsh, sig, stmp[icrsh][sig], gf)
                self.Gupf -= tmp  # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf.invert()

        return self.Gupf
Beispiel #6
0
    def GF_realomega(self,ommin,ommax,N_om,broadening=0.01):
        """Calculates the GF and spectral function on the real axis."""

        delta_om = (ommax-ommin)/(1.0*(N_om-1))
            
        omega = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.complex_)
        Mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)

        for i in range(N_om): 
            omega[i] = ommin + delta_om * i + 1j * broadening
            Mesh[i] = ommin + delta_om * i

        temp = 1.0/self.Beta
        gf,tail,self.atocc,self.atmag = gf_hi_fullu(e0f=self.ealmat, ur=self.ur, umn=self.umn, ujmn=self.ujmn, 
                                                    zmsb=omega, nmom=self.Nmoments, ns=self.Nspin, temp=temp, verbosity = self.Verbosity)
        
        

        for sig in self.a_list: 
            for i in range(11): self.tailtempl[sig][i].array[:] *= 0.0

        # transfer the data to the GF class:
        if (self.UseSpinOrbit): 
            nlmtot = self.Nlm*2         # only one block in this case!
        else:
            nlmtot = self.Nlm

        M={}
        isp=-1
        for a,al in self.GFStruct:
            isp+=1
            #M[a] = gf[isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,:]
            M[a] = gf[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,:]
            for i in range(min(self.Nmoments,10)):
                self.tailtempl[a][i+1].array[:] = tail[i][isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot]

        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, MeshArray = Mesh, Data=M[a], Tail=self.tailtempl[a]) 
                           for a,al in self.GFStruct]       # Indices for the upfolded G
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)

        # Self energy:
        self.G0 = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma = self.G.copy()
        self.G0 <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=1j*broadening)
        
        M = [ self.ealmat[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot] for isp in range((2*self.Nlm)/nlmtot) ] 
        self.G0 -= M
        self.Sigma <<= self.G0 - inverse(self.G)
        self.Sigma.Note='ReFreq'          # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!
Beispiel #7
0
class SumK_LDA_tools(SumK_LDA):
    """Extends the SumK_LDA class with some tools for analysing the data."""
    def __init__(self,
                 HDFfile,
                 mu=0.0,
                 hfield=0.0,
                 UseLDABlocs=False,
                 LDAdata='SumK_LDA',
                 Symmcorrdata='SymmCorr',
                 ParProjdata='SumK_LDA_ParProj',
                 Symmpardata='SymmPar',
                 Bandsdata='SumK_LDA_Bands'):

        self.Gupf_refreq = None
        SumK_LDA.__init__(self,
                          HDFfile=HDFfile,
                          mu=mu,
                          hfield=hfield,
                          UseLDABlocs=UseLDABlocs,
                          LDAdata=LDAdata,
                          Symmcorrdata=Symmcorrdata,
                          ParProjdata=ParProjdata,
                          Symmpardata=Symmpardata,
                          Bandsdata=Bandsdata)

    def downfold_pc(self, ik, ir, ish, sig, gf_to_downfold, gf_inp):
        """Downfolding a block of the Greens function"""

        gf_downfolded = gf_inp.copy()
        isp = self.names_to_ind[self.SO][
            sig]  # get spin index for proj. matrices
        gf_downfolded.from_L_G_R(self.Proj_Mat_pc[ik][isp][ish][ir],
                                 gf_to_downfold, self.Proj_Mat_pc[ik][isp][ish]
                                 [ir].conjugate().transpose())  # downfolding G

        return gf_downfolded

    def rotloc_all(self, ish, gf_to_rotate, direction):
        """Local <-> Global rotation of a GF block.
           direction: 'toLocal' / 'toGlobal' """

        assert ((direction == 'toLocal') or (direction == 'toGlobal')
                ), "Give direction 'toLocal' or 'toGlobal' in rotloc!"

        #gf_rotated = gf_to_rotate.copy()
        #if (direction=='toGlobal'):
        #    gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish],gf_to_rotate,self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose())
        #elif (direction=='toLocal'):
        #    gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose(),gf_to_rotate,self.rotmat_all[ish])

        gf_rotated = gf_to_rotate.copy()
        if (direction == 'toGlobal'):
            #if (self.rotmat_timeinv[ish]==1): gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
            #gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[ish].transpose(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat[ish].conjugate())
            if ((self.rotmat_all_timeinv[ish] == 1) and (self.SO)):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate(),
                                      gf_rotated,
                                      self.rotmat_all[ish].transpose())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(
                    self.rotmat_all[ish], gf_rotated,
                    self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose())

        elif (direction == 'toLocal'):
            if ((self.rotmat_all_timeinv[ish] == 1) and (self.SO)):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].transpose(),
                                      gf_rotated,
                                      self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(
                    self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose(), gf_rotated,
                    self.rotmat_all[ish])

        return gf_rotated

    def latticeGF_realfreq(self,
                           ik,
                           mu,
                           broadening,
                           Mesh=None,
                           Beta=40,
                           withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function on the real frequency axis. If self energy is
           present and withSigma=True, the mesh is taken from Sigma. Otherwise, the mesh has to be given."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if (not hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp")): withSigma = False
        if (withSigma):
            assert self.Sigmaimp[
                0].Note == 'ReFreq', "Real frequency Sigma needed for latticeGF_realfreq!"
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta
            stmp = self.add_DC()
        else:
            assert (not (Mesh is None)
                    ), "Without Sigma, give the mesh for latticeGF_realfreq!"

        if (self.Gupf_refreq is None):
            # first setting up of Gupf_refreq
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib])
                        for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            else:
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList=a_list,
                                  BlockList=glist(),
                                  Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        GFsize = [gf.N1 for sig, gf in self.Gupf_refreq]
        unchangedsize = all([
            self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]] == GFsize[ib]
            for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])
        ])

        if (not unchangedsize):
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib])
                        for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            else:
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList=a_list,
                                  BlockList=glist(),
                                  Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        idmat = [
            numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]], numpy.complex_)
            for bl in bln
        ]

        self.Gupf_refreq <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,
                                                            B=1j * broadening)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl] *
                                              mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield *
                                                     (1 - 2 * ibl))
        self.Gupf_refreq -= M

        if (withSigma):
            tmp = self.Gupf_refreq.copy()  # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik, icrsh, sig, stmp[icrsh][sig],
                                             gf)
                self.Gupf_refreq -= tmp  # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf_refreq.invert()

        return self.Gupf_refreq

    def check_inputDOS(self, ommin, ommax, N_om, Beta=10, broadening=0.01):

        delta_om = (ommax - ommin) / (N_om - 1)
        Mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOSproj = [{} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
        DOSproj_orb = [{} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
        for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]]
                                     [4]]:
                dl = self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]][3]
                DOSproj[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl, dl, N_om],
                                                     numpy.float_)

        for i in range(N_om):
            Mesh[i] = ommin + delta_om * i

        # init:
        Gloc = []
        for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
            b_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
            glist = lambda: [
                GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]
            ]
            Gloc.append(GF(NameList=b_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False))
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            Gloc[icrsh].zero()  # initialize to zero

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            Gupf = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,
                                           mu=self.Chemical_Potential,
                                           broadening=broadening,
                                           Beta=Beta,
                                           Mesh=Mesh,
                                           withSigma=False)
            Gupf *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om):
                for sig, gf in Gupf:
                    asd = gf._data.array[:, :,
                                         iom].imag.trace() / (-3.1415926535)
                    DOS[sig][iom] += asd

            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                tmp = Gloc[icrsh].copy()
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold(ik, icrsh, sig, Gupf[sig],
                                               gf)  # downfolding G
                Gloc[icrsh] += tmp

        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gloc = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(Gloc)

        if (self.use_rotations):
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in Gloc[icrsh]:
                    Gloc[icrsh][sig] <<= self.rotloc(icrsh,
                                                     gf,
                                                     direction='toLocal')

        # Gloc can now also be used to look at orbitally resolved quantities
        for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for sig, gf in Gloc[self.invshellmap[ish]]:  # loop over spins
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    DOSproj[ish][sig][
                        iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                            -3.1415926535)

                DOSproj_orb[ish][
                    sig][:, :, :] += gf._data.array[:, :, :].imag / (
                        -3.1415926535)

        # output:
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f = open('DOS%s.dat' % bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om):
                    f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Mesh[i], DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()

                for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    f = open('DOS%s_proj%s.dat' % (bn, ish), 'w')
                    for i in range(N_om):
                        f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Mesh[i], DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()

                    for i in range(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                        for j in range(
                                i, self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                            Fname = 'DOS' + bn + '_proj' + str(
                                ish) + '_' + str(i) + '_' + str(j) + '.dat'
                            f = open(Fname, 'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                f.write("%s    %s\n" %
                                        (Mesh[iom], DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i, j,
                                                                         iom]))
                            f.close()

    def read_ParProj_input_from_HDF(self):
        """
        Reads the data for the partial projectors from the HDF file
        """

        thingstoread = [
            'Dens_Mat_below', 'N_parproj', 'Proj_Mat_pc', 'rotmat_all',
            'rotmat_all_timeinv'
        ]
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata,
                                          thingstoread=thingstoread)
        return retval

    def DOSpartial(self, broadening=0.01):
        """calculates the orbitally-resolved DOS"""

        assert hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata, thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op:
            self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile, subgroup=self.Symmpardata)

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential

        GFStruct_proj = [[(al, range(self.shells[i][3]))
                          for al in self.blocnames[self.SO]]
                         for i in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        Gproj = [
            GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                (a, GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]
            ],
               Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
        ]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish].zero()

        Msh = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(Msh)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOSproj = [{} for ish in range(self.N_shells)]
        DOSproj_orb = [{} for ish in range(self.N_shells)]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                dl = self.shells[ish][3]
                DOSproj[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl, dl, N_om],
                                                   numpy.float_)

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik, mu=mu, broadening=broadening)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om):
                for sig, gf in S:
                    DOS[sig][iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                        -3.1415926535)

            #projected DOS:
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ish, sig, S[sig],
                                                      gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp

        # collect data from MPI:
        for sig in DOS:
            DOS[sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, DOS[sig], lambda x, y: x + y)
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, Gproj[ish],
                                          lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)

        # rotation to local coord. system:
        if (self.use_rotations):
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                    Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,
                                                        gf,
                                                        direction='toLocal')

        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    DOSproj[ish][sig][
                        iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                            -3.1415926535)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][
                    sig][:, :, :] += gf._data.array[:, :, :].imag / (
                        -3.1415926535)

        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            # output to files
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f = open('./DOScorr%s.dat' % bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om):
                    f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Msh[i], DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()

                # partial
                for ish in range(self.N_shells):
                    f = open('DOScorr%s_proj%s.dat' % (bn, ish), 'w')
                    for i in range(N_om):
                        f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Msh[i], DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()

                    for i in range(self.shells[ish][3]):
                        for j in range(i, self.shells[ish][3]):
                            Fname = './DOScorr' + bn + '_proj' + str(
                                ish) + '_' + str(i) + '_' + str(j) + '.dat'
                            f = open(Fname, 'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                f.write("%s    %s\n" %
                                        (Msh[iom], DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i, j,
                                                                        iom]))
                            f.close()

    def spaghettis(self,
                   broadening,
                   shift=0.0,
                   plotrange=None,
                   ishell=None,
                   invertAkw=False,
                   Fermisurface=False):
        """ Calculates the correlated band structure with a real-frequency self energy. 
            ATTENTION: Many things from the original input file are are overwritten!!!"""

        assert hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"
        thingstoread = [
            'Nk', 'N_Orbitals', 'Proj_Mat', 'Hopping', 'N_parproj',
            'Proj_Mat_pc'
        ]
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.Bandsdata,
                                          thingstoread=thingstoread)
        if not retval: return retval

        if Fermisurface: ishell = None

        # print hamiltonian for checks:
        if ((self.SP == 1) and (self.SO == 0)):
            f1 = open('hamup.dat', 'w')
            f2 = open('hamdn.dat', 'w')

            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f1.write('%s    %s\n' %
                             (ik, self.Hopping[ik][0][i, i].real))
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                    f2.write('%s    %s\n' %
                             (ik, self.Hopping[ik][1][i, i].real))
                f1.write('\n')
                f2.write('\n')
            f1.close()
            f2.close()
        else:
            f = open('ham.dat', 'w')
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f.write('%s    %s\n' %
                            (ik, self.Hopping[ik][0][i, i].real))
                f.write('\n')
            f.close()

        #=========================================
        # calculate A(k,w):

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        # init DOS:
        M = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(M)

        if plotrange is None:
            omminplot = M[0] - 0.001
            ommaxplot = M[N_om - 1] + 0.001
        else:
            omminplot = plotrange[0]
            ommaxplot = plotrange[1]

        if (ishell is None):
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, N_om], numpy.float_)
        else:
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.shells[ishell][3], self.Nk, N_om],
                                       numpy.float_)

        if Fermisurface:
            omminplot = -2.0 * broadening
            ommaxplot = 2.0 * broadening
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, 1], numpy.float_)

        if not (ishell is None):
            GFStruct_proj = [(al, range(self.shells[ishell][3])) for al in bln]
            Gproj = GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                (a, GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                for a, al in GFStruct_proj
            ],
                       Copy=False)
            Gproj.zero()

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik, mu=mu, broadening=broadening)
            if (ishell is None):
                # non-projected A(k,w)
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] < ommaxplot):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            for sig, gf in S:
                                Akw[sig][
                                    ik,
                                    0] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace(
                                    ) / (-3.1415926535) * (M[1] - M[0])
                        else:
                            for sig, gf in S:
                                Akw[sig][
                                    ik,
                                    iom] += gf._data.array[:, :,
                                                           iom].imag.trace(
                                                           ) / (-3.1415926535)
                            Akw[sig][
                                ik,
                                iom] += ik * shift  # shift Akw for plotting in xmgrace

            else:
                # projected A(k,w):
                Gproj.zero()
                tmp = Gproj.copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ishell]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ishell, sig,
                                                      S[sig], gf)
                    Gproj += tmp

                # TO BE FIXED:
                # rotate to local frame
                #if (self.use_rotations):
                #    for sig,gf in Gproj: Gproj[sig] <<= self.rotloc(0,gf,direction='toLocal')

                for iom in range(N_om):
                    if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] < ommaxplot):
                        for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                            for ibn in bln:
                                Akw[ibn][ish, ik,
                                         iom] = Gproj[ibn]._data.array[
                                             ish, ish,
                                             iom].imag / (-3.1415926535)

        # END k-LOOP
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            if (ishell is None):

                for ibn in bln:
                    # loop over GF blocs:

                    if (invertAkw):
                        maxAkw = Akw[ibn].max()
                        minAkw = Akw[ibn].min()

                    # open file for storage:
                    if Fermisurface:
                        f = open('FS_' + ibn + '.dat', 'w')
                    else:
                        f = open('Akw_' + ibn + '.dat', 'w')

                    for ik in range(self.Nk):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            if (invertAkw):
                                Akw[ibn][ik, 0] = 1.0 / (minAkw - maxAkw) * (
                                    Akw[ibn][ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                            f.write('%s    %s\n' % (ik, Akw[ibn][ik, 0]))
                        else:
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] <
                                                             ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][
                                            ik,
                                            iom] = 1.0 / (minAkw - maxAkw) * (
                                                Akw[ibn][ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift > 0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n' %
                                                (M[iom], Akw[ibn][ik, iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write(
                                            '%s     %s      %s\n' %
                                            (ik, M[iom], Akw[ibn][ik, iom]))

                            f.write('\n')

                    f.close()

            else:
                for ibn in bln:
                    for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):

                        if (invertAkw):
                            maxAkw = Akw[ibn][ish, :, :].max()
                            minAkw = Akw[ibn][ish, :, :].min()

                        f = open('Akw_' + ibn + '_proj' + str(ish) + '.dat',
                                 'w')

                        for ik in range(self.Nk):
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] <
                                                             ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom] = 1.0 / (
                                            minAkw - maxAkw
                                        ) * (Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift > 0.0001):
                                        f.write(
                                            '%s      %s\n' %
                                            (M[iom], Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n' %
                                                (ik, M[iom], Akw[ibn][ish, ik,
                                                                      iom]))

                            f.write('\n')

                        f.close()

    def constr_Sigma_ME(self, Filename, Beta, N_om, orb=0):
        """Uses Data from files to construct a GF object on the real axis."""

        #first get the mesh out of one of the files:
        if (len(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1]) == 1):
            Fname = Filename + '_' + self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0] + '.dat'
        else:
            Fname = Filename + '_' + self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][
                0] + '/' + str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0]) + '_' + str(
                    self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0]) + '.dat'

        R = Read_Fortran_File(Fname)
        mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
        try:
            for i in xrange(N_om):
                mesh[i] = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                sk = R.next()

        except StopIteration:  # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted.
            raise "SumK_LDA.read_Sigma_ME : reading file failed!"
        R.close()

        # now initialize the GF with the mesh
        a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]]
        glist = lambda: [
            GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=mesh)
            for a, al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]
        ]
        SigmaME = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
        SigmaME.load(Filename)
        SigmaME.Note = 'ReFreq'  # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!

        return SigmaME

    def partial_charges(self):
        """Calculates the orbitally-resolved density matrix for all the orbitals considered in the input.
           The theta-projectors are used, hence case.parproj data is necessary"""

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata,thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op:
            self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile, subgroup=self.Symmpardata)

        # Density matrix in the window
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]
        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        self.Dens_Mat_window = [[
            numpy.zeros([self.shells[ish][3], self.shells[ish][3]],
                        numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.N_shells)
        ] for isp in range(len(bln))]  # init the density matrix

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        GFStruct_proj = [[(al, range(self.shells[i][3])) for al in bln]
                         for i in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        if hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"):
            Gproj = [
                GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                    (a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                    for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]
                ],
                   Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
            ]
        else:
            Gproj = [
                GF(Name_Block_Generator=[(a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al,
                                                           Beta=40))
                                         for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]],
                   Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
            ]

        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish].zero()

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))
        #print MPI.rank, MPI.slice_array(ikarray)
        #print "K-Sum starts on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):
            #print MPI.rank, ik, datetime.now()
            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=mu)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ish, sig, S[sig],
                                                      gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp

        #print "K-Sum done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()
        #collect data from MPI:
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, Gproj[ish],
                                          lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        #print "Data collected on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        # Symmetrisation:
        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)
        #print "Symmetrisation done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):

            # Rotation to local:
            if (self.use_rotations):
                for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                    Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,
                                                        gf,
                                                        direction='toLocal')

            isp = 0
            for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:  #dmg.append(Gproj[ish].density()[sig])
                self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] = Gproj[ish].density()[sig]
                isp += 1

        # add Density matrices to get the total:
        Dens_Mat = [[
            self.Dens_Mat_below[ntoi[bln[isp]]][ish] +
            self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] for ish in range(self.N_shells)
        ] for isp in range(len(bln))]

        return Dens_Mat
Beispiel #8
0
    def spaghettis(self,
                   broadening,
                   shift=0.0,
                   plotrange=None,
                   ishell=None,
                   invertAkw=False,
                   Fermisurface=False):
        """ Calculates the correlated band structure with a real-frequency self energy. 
            ATTENTION: Many things from the original input file are are overwritten!!!"""

        assert hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"
        thingstoread = [
            'Nk', 'N_Orbitals', 'Proj_Mat', 'Hopping', 'N_parproj',
            'Proj_Mat_pc'
        ]
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.Bandsdata,
                                          thingstoread=thingstoread)
        if not retval: return retval

        if Fermisurface: ishell = None

        # print hamiltonian for checks:
        if ((self.SP == 1) and (self.SO == 0)):
            f1 = open('hamup.dat', 'w')
            f2 = open('hamdn.dat', 'w')

            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f1.write('%s    %s\n' %
                             (ik, self.Hopping[ik][0][i, i].real))
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                    f2.write('%s    %s\n' %
                             (ik, self.Hopping[ik][1][i, i].real))
                f1.write('\n')
                f2.write('\n')
            f1.close()
            f2.close()
        else:
            f = open('ham.dat', 'w')
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f.write('%s    %s\n' %
                            (ik, self.Hopping[ik][0][i, i].real))
                f.write('\n')
            f.close()

        #=========================================
        # calculate A(k,w):

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        # init DOS:
        M = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(M)

        if plotrange is None:
            omminplot = M[0] - 0.001
            ommaxplot = M[N_om - 1] + 0.001
        else:
            omminplot = plotrange[0]
            ommaxplot = plotrange[1]

        if (ishell is None):
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, N_om], numpy.float_)
        else:
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.shells[ishell][3], self.Nk, N_om],
                                       numpy.float_)

        if Fermisurface:
            omminplot = -2.0 * broadening
            ommaxplot = 2.0 * broadening
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln:
                Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, 1], numpy.float_)

        if not (ishell is None):
            GFStruct_proj = [(al, range(self.shells[ishell][3])) for al in bln]
            Gproj = GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                (a, GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                for a, al in GFStruct_proj
            ],
                       Copy=False)
            Gproj.zero()

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik, mu=mu, broadening=broadening)
            if (ishell is None):
                # non-projected A(k,w)
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] < ommaxplot):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            for sig, gf in S:
                                Akw[sig][
                                    ik,
                                    0] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace(
                                    ) / (-3.1415926535) * (M[1] - M[0])
                        else:
                            for sig, gf in S:
                                Akw[sig][
                                    ik,
                                    iom] += gf._data.array[:, :,
                                                           iom].imag.trace(
                                                           ) / (-3.1415926535)
                            Akw[sig][
                                ik,
                                iom] += ik * shift  # shift Akw for plotting in xmgrace

            else:
                # projected A(k,w):
                Gproj.zero()
                tmp = Gproj.copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ishell]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ishell, sig,
                                                      S[sig], gf)
                    Gproj += tmp

                # TO BE FIXED:
                # rotate to local frame
                #if (self.use_rotations):
                #    for sig,gf in Gproj: Gproj[sig] <<= self.rotloc(0,gf,direction='toLocal')

                for iom in range(N_om):
                    if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] < ommaxplot):
                        for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                            for ibn in bln:
                                Akw[ibn][ish, ik,
                                         iom] = Gproj[ibn]._data.array[
                                             ish, ish,
                                             iom].imag / (-3.1415926535)

        # END k-LOOP
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            if (ishell is None):

                for ibn in bln:
                    # loop over GF blocs:

                    if (invertAkw):
                        maxAkw = Akw[ibn].max()
                        minAkw = Akw[ibn].min()

                    # open file for storage:
                    if Fermisurface:
                        f = open('FS_' + ibn + '.dat', 'w')
                    else:
                        f = open('Akw_' + ibn + '.dat', 'w')

                    for ik in range(self.Nk):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            if (invertAkw):
                                Akw[ibn][ik, 0] = 1.0 / (minAkw - maxAkw) * (
                                    Akw[ibn][ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                            f.write('%s    %s\n' % (ik, Akw[ibn][ik, 0]))
                        else:
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] <
                                                             ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][
                                            ik,
                                            iom] = 1.0 / (minAkw - maxAkw) * (
                                                Akw[ibn][ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift > 0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n' %
                                                (M[iom], Akw[ibn][ik, iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write(
                                            '%s     %s      %s\n' %
                                            (ik, M[iom], Akw[ibn][ik, iom]))

                            f.write('\n')

                    f.close()

            else:
                for ibn in bln:
                    for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):

                        if (invertAkw):
                            maxAkw = Akw[ibn][ish, :, :].max()
                            minAkw = Akw[ibn][ish, :, :].min()

                        f = open('Akw_' + ibn + '_proj' + str(ish) + '.dat',
                                 'w')

                        for ik in range(self.Nk):
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                if (M[iom] > omminplot) and (M[iom] <
                                                             ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom] = 1.0 / (
                                            minAkw - maxAkw
                                        ) * (Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift > 0.0001):
                                        f.write(
                                            '%s      %s\n' %
                                            (M[iom], Akw[ibn][ish, ik, iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n' %
                                                (ik, M[iom], Akw[ibn][ish, ik,
                                                                      iom]))

                            f.write('\n')

                        f.close()
Beispiel #9
0
    def DOSpartial(self, broadening=0.01):
        """calculates the orbitally-resolved DOS"""

        assert hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata, thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op:
            self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile, subgroup=self.Symmpardata)

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential

        GFStruct_proj = [[(al, range(self.shells[i][3]))
                          for al in self.blocnames[self.SO]]
                         for i in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        Gproj = [
            GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                (a, GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]
            ],
               Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
        ]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish].zero()

        Msh = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(Msh)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOSproj = [{} for ish in range(self.N_shells)]
        DOSproj_orb = [{} for ish in range(self.N_shells)]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                dl = self.shells[ish][3]
                DOSproj[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl, dl, N_om],
                                                   numpy.float_)

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik, mu=mu, broadening=broadening)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om):
                for sig, gf in S:
                    DOS[sig][iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                        -3.1415926535)

            #projected DOS:
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ish, sig, S[sig],
                                                      gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp

        # collect data from MPI:
        for sig in DOS:
            DOS[sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, DOS[sig], lambda x, y: x + y)
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, Gproj[ish],
                                          lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)

        # rotation to local coord. system:
        if (self.use_rotations):
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                    Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,
                                                        gf,
                                                        direction='toLocal')

        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    DOSproj[ish][sig][
                        iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                            -3.1415926535)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][
                    sig][:, :, :] += gf._data.array[:, :, :].imag / (
                        -3.1415926535)

        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            # output to files
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f = open('./DOScorr%s.dat' % bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om):
                    f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Msh[i], DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()

                # partial
                for ish in range(self.N_shells):
                    f = open('DOScorr%s_proj%s.dat' % (bn, ish), 'w')
                    for i in range(N_om):
                        f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Msh[i], DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()

                    for i in range(self.shells[ish][3]):
                        for j in range(i, self.shells[ish][3]):
                            Fname = './DOScorr' + bn + '_proj' + str(
                                ish) + '_' + str(i) + '_' + str(j) + '.dat'
                            f = open(Fname, 'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                f.write("%s    %s\n" %
                                        (Msh[iom], DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i, j,
                                                                        iom]))
                            f.close()
Beispiel #10
0
    def check_inputDOS(self, ommin, ommax, N_om, Beta=10, broadening=0.01):

        delta_om = (ommax - ommin) / (N_om - 1)
        Mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)

        DOSproj = [{} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
        DOSproj_orb = [{} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
        for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]]
                                     [4]]:
                dl = self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]][3]
                DOSproj[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om], numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl, dl, N_om],
                                                     numpy.float_)

        for i in range(N_om):
            Mesh[i] = ommin + delta_om * i

        # init:
        Gloc = []
        for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
            b_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
            glist = lambda: [
                GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]
            ]
            Gloc.append(GF(NameList=b_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False))
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            Gloc[icrsh].zero()  # initialize to zero

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            Gupf = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,
                                           mu=self.Chemical_Potential,
                                           broadening=broadening,
                                           Beta=Beta,
                                           Mesh=Mesh,
                                           withSigma=False)
            Gupf *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om):
                for sig, gf in Gupf:
                    asd = gf._data.array[:, :,
                                         iom].imag.trace() / (-3.1415926535)
                    DOS[sig][iom] += asd

            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                tmp = Gloc[icrsh].copy()
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold(ik, icrsh, sig, Gupf[sig],
                                               gf)  # downfolding G
                Gloc[icrsh] += tmp

        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gloc = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(Gloc)

        if (self.use_rotations):
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in Gloc[icrsh]:
                    Gloc[icrsh][sig] <<= self.rotloc(icrsh,
                                                     gf,
                                                     direction='toLocal')

        # Gloc can now also be used to look at orbitally resolved quantities
        for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for sig, gf in Gloc[self.invshellmap[ish]]:  # loop over spins
                for iom in range(N_om):
                    DOSproj[ish][sig][
                        iom] += gf._data.array[:, :, iom].imag.trace() / (
                            -3.1415926535)

                DOSproj_orb[ish][
                    sig][:, :, :] += gf._data.array[:, :, :].imag / (
                        -3.1415926535)

        # output:
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f = open('DOS%s.dat' % bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om):
                    f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Mesh[i], DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()

                for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    f = open('DOS%s_proj%s.dat' % (bn, ish), 'w')
                    for i in range(N_om):
                        f.write("%s    %s\n" % (Mesh[i], DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()

                    for i in range(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                        for j in range(
                                i, self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                            Fname = 'DOS' + bn + '_proj' + str(
                                ish) + '_' + str(i) + '_' + str(j) + '.dat'
                            f = open(Fname, 'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om):
                                f.write("%s    %s\n" %
                                        (Mesh[iom], DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i, j,
                                                                         iom]))
                            f.close()
Beispiel #11
0
    def latticeGF_realfreq(self,
                           ik,
                           mu,
                           broadening,
                           Mesh=None,
                           Beta=40,
                           withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function on the real frequency axis. If self energy is
           present and withSigma=True, the mesh is taken from Sigma. Otherwise, the mesh has to be given."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if (not hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp")): withSigma = False
        if (withSigma):
            assert self.Sigmaimp[
                0].Note == 'ReFreq', "Real frequency Sigma needed for latticeGF_realfreq!"
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta
            stmp = self.add_DC()
        else:
            assert (not (Mesh is None)
                    ), "Without Sigma, give the mesh for latticeGF_realfreq!"

        if (self.Gupf_refreq is None):
            # first setting up of Gupf_refreq
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib])
                        for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            else:
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList=a_list,
                                  BlockList=glist(),
                                  Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        GFsize = [gf.N1 for sig, gf in self.Gupf_refreq]
        unchangedsize = all([
            self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]] == GFsize[ib]
            for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])
        ])

        if (not unchangedsize):
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib])
                        for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            else:
                glist = lambda: [
                    GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta, MeshArray=Mesh)
                    for a, al in GFStruct
                ]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList=a_list,
                                  BlockList=glist(),
                                  Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        idmat = [
            numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]], numpy.complex_)
            for bl in bln
        ]

        self.Gupf_refreq <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,
                                                            B=1j * broadening)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl] *
                                              mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield *
                                                     (1 - 2 * ibl))
        self.Gupf_refreq -= M

        if (withSigma):
            tmp = self.Gupf_refreq.copy()  # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik, icrsh, sig, stmp[icrsh][sig],
                                             gf)
                self.Gupf_refreq -= tmp  # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf_refreq.invert()

        return self.Gupf_refreq
Beispiel #12
0
class Solver_HubbardI_base(Solver_Base):
    """
       Python interface to the fortran Hubbard-I Solver.
    """

    Required = {
        "ur" : ("4-index interaction matrix",type(numpy.zeros([1]))),
        "umn" : ("2-index reduced matrix U(m,m',m,m')",type(numpy.zeros([1]))),
        "ujmn" : ("2-index reduced matrix U(m,m',m,m')-U(m,m',m',m)",type(numpy.zeros([1]))),
        #"zmsb" : ("Imaginary energy mesh",type(numpy.zeros([1]))),
        "Nlm" : ("Number of orbitals",IntType)
        }

    Optional = {
        "Nmsb" : ( "Number of frequencies of the Green's functions", 1025, IntType ),
        "Nspin" : ("Number of spin channels used",2,IntType),
        "Nmoments" : ("Number of high frequency moments to be computed",5,IntType),
        "UseSpinOrbit" : ("Use Spin-Orbit coupling?",False,BooleanType),
        "Verbosity" : ("Verbosity level of Fortran output",1,IntType)
        }

    # initialisation:
    def __init__(self,Beta,GFstruct,**param):
        self.Beta = float(Beta)
        Parameters.check_no_parameters_not_in_union_of_dicts (param,self.Required, self.Optional)
        #DataTestTools.EnsureAllParametersMakeSense(self,param)
        if 'Nmsb' not in param : param['Nmsb'] = 1025
        if 'Nspin' not in param : param['Nspin'] = 2

        Solver_Base.__init__(self,GFstruct,param)

        # construct Greens functions:
        self.a_list = [a for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, NFreqMatsubara = self.Nmsb) for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
        self.G_Old = self.G.copy()
        self.G0 = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma_Old = self.G.copy()
        M = [x for x in self.G.mesh]
        self.zmsb = numpy.array([x for x in M],numpy.complex_)
        
        # for the tails:
        self.tailtempl={}
        for sig,g in self.G: 
            self.tailtempl[sig] = copy.deepcopy(g._tail)
            for i in range(11): self.tailtempl[sig][i].array[:] *= 0.0
    
        self.Name=''

        # effective atomic levels:
        if self.UseSpinOrbit: self.NSpin=2

        self.ealmat = numpy.zeros([self.Nlm*self.Nspin,self.Nlm*self.Nspin],numpy.complex_)
        


    def Solve(self,Iteration_Number=1,Test_Convergence=0.0001):
        """Calculation of the impurity Greens function using Hubbard-I"""

        # Test all a parameters before solutions
        print Parameters.check(self.__dict__,self.Required,self.Optional)
       	#Solver_Base.Solve(self,is_last_iteration,Iteration_Number,Test_Convergence)
       
        if self.Converged :
            MPI.report("Solver %(Name)s has already converted: SKIPPING"%self.__dict__)
            return

        self.__save_eal('eal.dat',Iteration_Number)

        MPI.report( "Starting Fortran solver %(Name)s"%self.__dict__)

        self.Sigma_Old <<= self.Sigma
        self.G_Old <<= self.G

        # call the fortran solver:
        temp = 1.0/self.Beta
        gf,tail,self.atocc,self.atmag = gf_hi_fullu(e0f=self.ealmat, ur=self.ur, umn=self.umn, ujmn=self.ujmn, 
                                                    zmsb=self.zmsb, nmom=self.Nmoments, ns=self.Nspin, temp=temp, verbosity = self.Verbosity)

        #self.sig = sigma_atomic_fullu(gf=self.gf,e0f=self.eal,zmsb=self.zmsb,ns=self.Nspin,nlm=self.Nlm)

        if (self.Verbosity==0):
            # No fortran output, so give basic results here
            MPI.report("Atomic occupancy in Hubbard I Solver  : %s"%self.atocc)
            MPI.report("Atomic magn. mom. in Hubbard I Solver : %s"%self.atmag)

        # transfer the data to the GF class:
        if (self.UseSpinOrbit): 
            nlmtot = self.Nlm*2         # only one block in this case!
        else:
            nlmtot = self.Nlm

        M={}
        isp=-1
        for a,al in self.GFStruct:
            isp+=1
            #M[a] = gf[isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,:]
            M[a] = gf[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,:]
            for i in range(min(self.Nmoments,10)):
                self.tailtempl[a][i+1].array[:] = tail[i][isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot]
                 
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, NFreqMatsubara = self.Nmsb, Data=M[a], Tail=self.tailtempl[a]) 
                           for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            
        # Self energy:
        self.G0 <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=0.0)
        
        M = [ self.ealmat[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot] for isp in range((2*self.Nlm)/nlmtot) ] 
        self.G0 -= M
        self.Sigma <<= self.G0 - inverse(self.G)

        # invert G0
        self.G0.invert()
       
        def test_distance(G1,G2, dist) :
            def f(G1,G2) : 
                print abs(G1._data.array - G2._data.array)
                dS = max(abs(G1._data.array - G2._data.array).flatten())  
                aS = max(abs(G1._data.array).flatten())
                return dS <= aS*dist
            return reduce(lambda x,y : x and y, [f(g1,g2) for (i1,g1),(i2,g2) in izip(G1,G2)])

        MPI.report("\nChecking Sigma for convergence...\nUsing tolerance %s"%Test_Convergence)
        self.Converged = test_distance(self.Sigma,self.Sigma_Old,Test_Convergence)

        if self.Converged :
            MPI.report("Solver HAS CONVERGED")
        else :
            MPI.report("Solver has not yet converged")

    def GF_realomega(self,ommin,ommax,N_om,broadening=0.01):
        """Calculates the GF and spectral function on the real axis."""

        delta_om = (ommax-ommin)/(1.0*(N_om-1))
            
        omega = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.complex_)
        Mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)

        for i in range(N_om): 
            omega[i] = ommin + delta_om * i + 1j * broadening
            Mesh[i] = ommin + delta_om * i

        temp = 1.0/self.Beta
        gf,tail,self.atocc,self.atmag = gf_hi_fullu(e0f=self.ealmat, ur=self.ur, umn=self.umn, ujmn=self.ujmn, 
                                                    zmsb=omega, nmom=self.Nmoments, ns=self.Nspin, temp=temp, verbosity = self.Verbosity)
        
        

        for sig in self.a_list: 
            for i in range(11): self.tailtempl[sig][i].array[:] *= 0.0

        # transfer the data to the GF class:
        if (self.UseSpinOrbit): 
            nlmtot = self.Nlm*2         # only one block in this case!
        else:
            nlmtot = self.Nlm

        M={}
        isp=-1
        for a,al in self.GFStruct:
            isp+=1
            #M[a] = gf[isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,:]
            M[a] = gf[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,:]
            for i in range(min(self.Nmoments,10)):
                self.tailtempl[a][i+1].array[:] = tail[i][isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot]

        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, MeshArray = Mesh, Data=M[a], Tail=self.tailtempl[a]) 
                           for a,al in self.GFStruct]       # Indices for the upfolded G
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)

        # Self energy:
        self.G0 = self.G.copy()
        self.Sigma = self.G.copy()
        self.G0 <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=1j*broadening)
        
        M = [ self.ealmat[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot] for isp in range((2*self.Nlm)/nlmtot) ] 
        self.G0 -= M
        self.Sigma <<= self.G0 - inverse(self.G)
        self.Sigma.Note='ReFreq'          # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!

        #sigmamat = sigma_atomic_fullu(gf=gf,e0f=self.ealmat,zmsb=omega,nlm=self.Nlm,ns=self.Nspin)

        #return omega,gf,sigmamat


        
    def __save_eal(self,Filename,it):
        f=open(Filename,'a')
        f.write('\neff. atomic levels, Iteration %s\n'%it)
        for i in range(self.Nlm*self.Nspin):
            for j in range(self.Nlm*self.Nspin):
                f.write("%12.8f  "%self.ealmat[i,j])
            f.write("\n")
        f.close()
Beispiel #13
0
    def spaghettis(self,broadening,shift=0.0,plotrange=None, ishell=None, invertAkw=False, Fermisurface=False):
        """ Calculates the correlated band structure with a real-frequency self energy. 
            ATTENTION: Many things from the original input file are are overwritten!!!"""

        assert hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"
        thingstoread = ['Nk','N_Orbitals','Proj_Mat','Hopping','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc']
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.Bandsdata,thingstoread=thingstoread)
        if not retval: return retval

        if Fermisurface: ishell=None
       
        # print hamiltonian for checks:
        if ((self.SP==1)and(self.SO==0)):
            f1=open('hamup.dat','w')
            f2=open('hamdn.dat','w')
           
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk): 
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f1.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][0][i,i].real))
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                    f2.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][1][i,i].real))
                f1.write('\n')
                f2.write('\n')
            f1.close()
            f2.close()
        else:
            f=open('ham.dat','w')
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][0][i,i].real))
                f.write('\n')
            f.close()

        
        #=========================================
        # calculate A(k,w):

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        # init DOS:
        M = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(M)

        if plotrange is None:
            omminplot = M[0]-0.001
            ommaxplot = M[N_om-1] + 0.001
        else:
            omminplot = plotrange[0]
            ommaxplot = plotrange[1]

        if (ishell is None):
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, N_om ],numpy.float_)
        else:
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.shells[ishell][3],self.Nk, N_om ],numpy.float_)

        if Fermisurface:
            omminplot = -2.0*broadening
            ommaxplot =  2.0*broadening
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk,1],numpy.float_)

        if not (ishell is None):
            GFStruct_proj =  [ (al, range(self.shells[ishell][3])) for al in bln ]
            Gproj = GF(Name_Block_Generator = [ (a,GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh = self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a,al in GFStruct_proj ], Copy = False)
            Gproj.zero()

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,mu=mu,broadening=broadening)               
            if (ishell is None):
                # non-projected A(k,w)
                for iom in range(N_om): 
                    if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            for sig,gf in S: Akw[sig][ik,0] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535) * (M[1]-M[0])
                        else:
                            for sig,gf in S: Akw[sig][ik,iom] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535)
                            Akw[sig][ik,iom] += ik*shift                       # shift Akw for plotting in xmgrace
                  

            else:
                # projected A(k,w):
                Gproj.zero()
                tmp = Gproj.copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ishell]):
                    for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik,ir,ishell,sig,S[sig],gf)
                    Gproj += tmp
                   
                # TO BE FIXED:
                # rotate to local frame
                #if (self.use_rotations):
                #    for sig,gf in Gproj: Gproj[sig] <<= self.rotloc(0,gf,direction='toLocal')

                for iom in range(N_om): 
                    if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                        for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                            for ibn in bln:
                                Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] = Gproj[ibn]._data.array[ish,ish,iom].imag/(-3.1415926535)
               
            
        # END k-LOOP
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            if (ishell is None):
        
                for ibn in bln:
                    # loop over GF blocs:
    
                    if (invertAkw):
                        maxAkw=Akw[ibn].max()
                        minAkw=Akw[ibn].min()


                    # open file for storage:
                    if Fermisurface:
                        f=open('FS_'+ibn+'.dat','w')
                    else:
                        f=open('Akw_'+ibn+'.dat','w')

                    for ik in range(self.Nk):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            if (invertAkw):
                                Akw[ibn][ik,0] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ik,iom] - maxAkw)           
                            f.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,Akw[ibn][ik,0]))
                        else:
                            for iom in range(N_om): 
                                if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ik,iom] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ik,iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift>0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n'%(M[iom],Akw[ibn][ik,iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n'%(ik,M[iom],Akw[ibn][ik,iom]))

                            f.write('\n')
 
                    f.close()

            else:
                for ibn in bln:
                    for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                     
                        if (invertAkw):
                            maxAkw=Akw[ibn][ish,:,:].max()
                            minAkw=Akw[ibn][ish,:,:].min()

                        f=open('Akw_'+ibn+'_proj'+str(ish)+'.dat','w') 

                        for ik in range(self.Nk):
                            for iom in range(N_om): 
                                if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift>0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n'%(M[iom],Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n'%(ik,M[iom],Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom]))

                            f.write('\n')
 
                        f.close()
Beispiel #14
0
class SumK_LDA:
    """This class provides a general SumK method for combining ab-initio code and pytriqs."""

    def __init__(
        self,
        HDFfile,
        mu=0.0,
        hfield=0.0,
        UseLDABlocs=False,
        LDAdata="SumK_LDA",
        Symmcorrdata="SymmCorr",
        ParProjdata="SumK_LDA_ParProj",
        Symmpardata="SymmPar",
        Bandsdata="SumK_LDA_Bands",
    ):
        """
        Initialises the class from data previously stored into an HDF5
        """

        if not (type(HDFfile) == StringType):
            MPI.report("Give a string for the HDF5 filename to read the input!")
        else:
            self.HDFfile = HDFfile
            self.LDAdata = LDAdata
            self.ParProjdata = ParProjdata
            self.Bandsdata = Bandsdata
            self.Symmpardata = Symmpardata
            self.Symmcorrdata = Symmcorrdata
            self.blocnames = [["up", "down"], ["ud"]]
            self.NspinblocsGF = [2, 1]
            self.Gupf = None
            self.hfield = hfield

            # read input from HDF:
            thingstoread = [
                "EnergyUnit",
                "Nk",
                "k_dep_projection",
                "SP",
                "SO",
                "charge_below",
                "Density_Required",
                "symm_op",
                "N_shells",
                "shells",
                "N_corr_shells",
                "corr_shells",
                "use_rotations",
                "rotmat",
                "rotmat_timeinv",
                "Nreps",
                "dim_reps",
                "T",
                "N_Orbitals",
                "Proj_Mat",
                "BZ_weights",
                "Hopping",
            ]
            optionalthings = [
                "GFStruct_Solver",
                "mapinv",
                "map",
                "Chemical_Potential",
                "dc_imp",
                "DCenerg",
                "deg_shells",
            ]

            # ar=HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile,'a')
            # del ar

            self.retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(
                SubGrp=self.LDAdata, thingstoread=thingstoread, optionalthings=optionalthings
            )

            # ar=HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile,'a')
            # del ar

            if (self.SO) and (abs(self.hfield) > 0.000001):
                self.hfield = 0.0
                MPI.report("For SO, the external magnetic field is not implemented, setting it to 0!!")

            self.inequiv_shells(self.corr_shells)  # determine the number of inequivalent correlated shells

            # field to convert blocnames to indices
            self.names_to_ind = [{}, {}]
            for ibl in range(2):
                for inm in range(self.NspinblocsGF[ibl]):
                    self.names_to_ind[ibl][self.blocnames[ibl][inm]] = inm * self.SP  # (self.Nspinblocs-1)

            # GF structure used for the local things in the k sums
            self.GFStruct_corr = [
                [(al, range(self.corr_shells[i][3])) for al in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[i][4]]]
                for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)
            ]

            if not (self.retval["GFStruct_Solver"]):
                # No GFStruct was stored in HDF, so first set a standard one:
                self.GFStruct_Solver = [
                    [
                        (al, range(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[i]][3]))
                        for al in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[i]][4]]
                    ]
                    for i in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)
                ]
                self.map = [{} for i in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
                self.mapinv = [{} for i in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
                for i in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    for al in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[i]][4]]:
                        self.map[i][al] = [al for j in range(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[i]][3])]
                        self.mapinv[i][al] = al

            if not (self.retval["dc_imp"]):
                # init the double counting:
                self.__initDC()

            if not (self.retval["Chemical_Potential"]):
                self.Chemical_Potential = mu

            if not (self.retval["deg_shells"]):
                self.deg_shells = [[] for i in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]

            if self.symm_op:
                # MPI.report("Do the init for symm:")
                self.Symm_corr = Symmetry(HDFfile, subgroup=self.Symmcorrdata)

            # determine the smallest blocs, if wanted:
            if UseLDABlocs:
                dm = self.analyse_BS()

            # now save things again to HDF5:
            if MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE():
                ar = HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile, "a")
                ar[self.LDAdata]["hfield"] = self.hfield
                del ar
            self.save()

    def read_input_from_HDF(self, SubGrp, thingstoread, optionalthings=[]):
        """
        Reads data from the HDF file
        """

        retval = True
        # init variables on all nodes:
        for it in thingstoread:
            exec "self.%s = 0" % it
        for it in optionalthings:
            exec "self.%s = 0" % it

        if MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE():
            ar = HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile, "a")
            if SubGrp in ar:
                # first read the necessary things:
                for it in thingstoread:
                    if it in ar[SubGrp]:
                        exec "self.%s = ar['%s']['%s']" % (it, SubGrp, it)
                    else:
                        MPI.report("Loading %s failed!" % it)
                        retval = False

                if (retval) and (len(optionalthings) > 0):
                    # if necessary things worked, now read optional things:
                    retval = {}
                    for it in optionalthings:
                        if it in ar[SubGrp]:
                            exec "self.%s = ar['%s']['%s']" % (it, SubGrp, it)
                            retval["%s" % it] = True
                        else:
                            retval["%s" % it] = False
            else:
                MPI.report("Loading failed: No %s subgroup in HDF5!" % SubGrp)
                retval = False

            del ar

        # now do the broadcasting:
        for it in thingstoread:
            exec "self.%s = MPI.bcast(self.%s)" % (it, it)
        for it in optionalthings:
            exec "self.%s = MPI.bcast(self.%s)" % (it, it)

        retval = MPI.bcast(retval)

        return retval

    def save(self):
        """Saves some quantities into an HDF5 arxiv"""

        if not (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            return  # do nothing on nodes

        ar = HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile, "a")
        ar[self.LDAdata]["Chemical_Potential"] = self.Chemical_Potential
        ar[self.LDAdata]["DCenerg"] = self.DCenerg
        ar[self.LDAdata]["dc_imp"] = self.dc_imp
        del ar

    def load(self):
        """Loads some quantities from an HDF5 arxiv"""

        thingstoread = ["Chemical_Potential", "dc_imp", "DCenerg"]

        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.LDAdata, thingstoread=thingstoread)
        return retval

    def downfold(self, ik, icrsh, sig, gf_to_downfold, gf_inp):
        """Downfolding a block of the Greens function"""

        gf_downfolded = gf_inp.copy()
        isp = self.names_to_ind[self.SO][sig]  # get spin index for proj. matrices
        gf_downfolded.from_L_G_R(
            self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh], gf_to_downfold, self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh].conjugate().transpose()
        )  # downfolding G

        return gf_downfolded

    def upfold(self, ik, icrsh, sig, gf_to_upfold, gf_inp):
        """Upfolding a block of the Greens function"""

        gf_upfolded = gf_inp.copy()

        isp = self.names_to_ind[self.SO][sig]  # get spin index for proj. matrices
        gf_upfolded.from_L_G_R(
            self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), gf_to_upfold, self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh]
        )

        return gf_upfolded

    def rotloc(self, icrsh, gf_to_rotate, direction):
        """Local <-> Global rotation of a GF block.
           direction: 'toLocal' / 'toGlobal' """

        assert (direction == "toLocal") or (
            direction == "toGlobal"
        ), "Give direction 'toLocal' or 'toGlobal' in rotloc!"

        gf_rotated = gf_to_rotate.copy()
        if direction == "toGlobal":
            # if (self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh]==1): gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
            # gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[icrsh].transpose(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate())
            if (self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1) and (self.SO):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate(), gf_rotated, self.rotmat[icrsh].transpose())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[icrsh], gf_rotated, self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose())

        elif direction == "toLocal":
            if (self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1) and (self.SO):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[icrsh].transpose(), gf_rotated, self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), gf_rotated, self.rotmat[icrsh])

        return gf_rotated

    def latticeGF_Matsubara(self, ik, mu, Beta=40, withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function from the LDA hopping and the self energy at k-point number ik
           and chemical potential mu."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if not hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"):
            withSigma = False

        if withSigma:
            stmp = self.add_DC()
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta  # override Beta if Sigma is present

        if self.Gupf is None:
            # first setting up of Gupf
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            glist = lambda: [GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta) for a, al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
            self.Gupf.zero()

        GFsize = [gf.N1 for sig, gf in self.Gupf]
        unchangedsize = all(
            [self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]] == GFsize[ib] for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
        )

        if not unchangedsize:
            BS = [range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln]
            GFStruct = [(bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            a_list = [a for a, al in GFStruct]
            glist = lambda: [GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Beta=Beta) for a, al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf = GF(NameList=a_list, BlockList=glist(), Copy=False)
            self.Gupf.zero()

        idmat = [numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]], numpy.complex_) for bl in bln]
        # for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]): mupat[ibl] *= mu

        self.Gupf <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1, B=0)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl] * mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield * (1 - 2 * ibl))
        self.Gupf -= M

        if withSigma:
            tmp = self.Gupf.copy()  # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik, icrsh, sig, stmp[icrsh][sig], gf)
                self.Gupf -= tmp  # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf.invert()

        return self.Gupf

    def check_projectors(self):

        densmat = [
            numpy.zeros([self.corr_shells[ish][3], self.corr_shells[ish][3]], numpy.complex_)
            for ish in range(self.N_corr_shells)
        ]

        for ik in range(self.Nk):

            for ish in range(self.N_corr_shells):
                Norb = self.corr_shells[ish][3]
                densmat[ish][:, :] += (
                    numpy.dot(self.Proj_Mat[ik][0][ish], self.Proj_Mat[ik][0][ish].transpose().conjugate())
                    * self.BZ_weights[ik]
                )

        if self.symm_op != 0:
            densmat = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(densmat)

        # Rotate to local coordinate system:
        if self.use_rotations:
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                if self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1:
                    densmat[icrsh] = densmat[icrsh].conjugate()
                densmat[icrsh] = numpy.dot(
                    numpy.dot(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), densmat[icrsh]), self.rotmat[icrsh]
                )

        return densmat

    def simplepointdensmat(self):

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        MMat = [numpy.zeros([self.N_Orbitals[0][ntoi[bl]], self.N_Orbitals[0][ntoi[bl]]], numpy.complex_) for bl in bln]

        densmat = [{} for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            for bl in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]:
                densmat[icrsh][bl] = numpy.zeros(
                    [self.corr_shells[icrsh][3], self.corr_shells[icrsh][3]], numpy.complex_
                )

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            unchangedsize = all(
                [self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]] == len(MMat[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO])]
            )

            if not unchangedsize:
                MMat = [
                    numpy.zeros([self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]], self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]]], numpy.complex_)
                    for bl in bln
                ]

            for ibl, bl in enumerate(bln):
                ind = ntoi[bl]
                for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ind]):
                    if (self.Hopping[ik][ind][inu, inu] - self.hfield * (1 - 2 * ibl)) < 0.0:
                        MMat[ibl][inu, inu] = 1.0
                    else:
                        MMat[ibl][inu, inu] = 0.0

            for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
                for ibn, bn in enumerate(self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]):
                    isp = self.names_to_ind[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]][bn]
                    # print ik, bn, isp
                    densmat[icrsh][bn] += self.BZ_weights[ik] * numpy.dot(
                        numpy.dot(self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh], MMat[ibn]),
                        self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh].transpose().conjugate(),
                    )

        # get data from nodes:
        for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
            for sig in densmat[icrsh]:
                densmat[icrsh][sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, densmat[icrsh][sig], lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        if self.symm_op != 0:
            densmat = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(densmat)

        # Rotate to local coordinate system:
        if self.use_rotations:
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for bn in densmat[icrsh]:
                    if self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1:
                        densmat[icrsh][bn] = densmat[icrsh][bn].conjugate()
                    densmat[icrsh][bn] = numpy.dot(
                        numpy.dot(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), densmat[icrsh][bn]), self.rotmat[icrsh]
                    )

        return densmat

    def density_gf(self, Beta=40):
        """Calculates the density without setting up Gloc. It is useful for Hubbard I, and very fast."""

        densmat = [{} for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            for bl in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]:
                densmat[icrsh][bl] = numpy.zeros(
                    [self.corr_shells[icrsh][3], self.corr_shells[icrsh][3]], numpy.complex_
                )

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            Gupf = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=self.Chemical_Potential)
            Gupf *= self.BZ_weights[ik]
            dm = Gupf.density()
            MMat = [dm[bl] for bl in self.blocnames[self.SO]]

            for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
                for ibn, bn in enumerate(self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]):
                    isp = self.names_to_ind[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]][bn]
                    # print ik, bn, isp
                    densmat[icrsh][bn] += numpy.dot(
                        numpy.dot(self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh], MMat[ibn]),
                        self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh].transpose().conjugate(),
                    )

        # get data from nodes:
        for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
            for sig in densmat[icrsh]:
                densmat[icrsh][sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, densmat[icrsh][sig], lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        if self.symm_op != 0:
            densmat = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(densmat)

        # Rotate to local coordinate system:
        if self.use_rotations:
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for bn in densmat[icrsh]:
                    if self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1:
                        densmat[icrsh][bn] = densmat[icrsh][bn].conjugate()
                    densmat[icrsh][bn] = numpy.dot(
                        numpy.dot(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), densmat[icrsh][bn]), self.rotmat[icrsh]
                    )

        return densmat

    def analyse_BS(self, threshold=0.00001, includeshells=None):
        """ Determines the Greens function block structure from the simple point integration"""

        dm = self.simplepointdensmat()

        densmat = [dm[self.invshellmap[ish]] for ish in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]

        if includeshells is None:
            includeshells = range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)
        for ish in includeshells:

            # self.GFStruct_Solver.append([])
            self.GFStruct_Solver[ish] = []

            a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[self.invshellmap[ish]]]
            for a in a_list:

                dm = densmat[ish][a]
                dmbool = abs(dm) > threshold  # gives an index list of entries larger that threshold

                offdiag = []
                for i in xrange(len(dmbool)):
                    for j in xrange(i, len(dmbool)):
                        if (dmbool[i, j]) & (i != j):
                            offdiag.append([i, j])

                NBlocs = len(dmbool)
                blocs = [[i] for i in range(NBlocs)]

                for i in range(len(offdiag)):
                    if offdiag[i][0] != offdiag[i][1]:
                        for j in range(len(blocs[offdiag[i][1]])):
                            blocs[offdiag[i][0]].append(blocs[offdiag[i][1]][j])
                        del blocs[offdiag[i][1]]
                        for j in range(i + 1, len(offdiag)):
                            if offdiag[j][0] == offdiag[i][1]:
                                offdiag[j][0] = offdiag[i][0]
                            if offdiag[j][1] == offdiag[i][1]:
                                offdiag[j][1] = offdiag[i][0]
                            if offdiag[j][0] > offdiag[i][1]:
                                offdiag[j][0] -= 1
                            if offdiag[j][1] > offdiag[i][1]:
                                offdiag[j][1] -= 1
                            offdiag[j].sort()
                        NBlocs -= 1

                for i in range(NBlocs):
                    blocs[i].sort()
                    self.GFStruct_Solver[ish].append(("%s%s" % (a, i), blocs[i]))

                # map is the mapping of the blocs from the SK blocs to the CTQMC blocs:
                self.map[ish][a] = range(len(dmbool))
                for ibl in range(NBlocs):
                    for j in range(len(blocs[ibl])):
                        self.map[ish][a][blocs[ibl][j]] = "%s%s" % (a, ibl)
                        self.mapinv[ish]["%s%s" % (a, ibl)] = a

            # now calculate degeneracies of orbitals:
            dm = {}
            for bl in self.GFStruct_Solver[ish]:
                bln = bl[0]
                ind = bl[1]
                # get dm for the blocks:
                dm[bln] = numpy.zeros([len(ind), len(ind)], numpy.complex_)
                for i in range(len(ind)):
                    for j in range(len(ind)):
                        dm[bln][i, j] = densmat[ish][self.mapinv[ish][bln]][ind[i], ind[j]]

            for bl in self.GFStruct_Solver[ish]:
                for bl2 in self.GFStruct_Solver[ish]:
                    if dm[bl[0]].shape == dm[bl2[0]].shape:
                        if ((abs(dm[bl[0]] - dm[bl2[0]]) < threshold).all()) and (bl[0] != bl2[0]):
                            # check if it was already there:
                            ind1 = -1
                            ind2 = -2
                            for n, ind in enumerate(self.deg_shells[ish]):
                                if bl[0] in ind:
                                    ind1 = n
                                if bl2[0] in ind:
                                    ind2 = n
                            if (ind1 < 0) and (ind2 >= 0):
                                self.deg_shells[ish][ind2].append(bl[0])
                            elif (ind1 >= 0) and (ind2 < 0):
                                self.deg_shells[ish][ind1].append(bl2[0])
                            elif (ind1 < 0) and (ind2 < 0):
                                self.deg_shells[ish].append([bl[0], bl2[0]])

        if MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE():
            ar = HDF_Archive(self.HDFfile, "a")
            ar[self.LDAdata]["GFStruct_Solver"] = self.GFStruct_Solver
            ar[self.LDAdata]["map"] = self.map
            ar[self.LDAdata]["mapinv"] = self.mapinv
            try:
                ar[self.LDAdata]["deg_shells"] = self.deg_shells
            except:
                MPI.report("deg_shells not stored, degeneracies not found")
            del ar

        return densmat

    def symm_deg_GF(self, gftosymm, orb):
        """Symmetrises a GF for the given degenerate shells self.deg_shells"""

        for degsh in self.deg_shells[orb]:
            # loop over degenerate shells:
            ss = gftosymm[degsh[0]].copy()
            ss.zero()
            Ndeg = len(degsh)
            for bl in degsh:
                ss += gftosymm[bl] / (1.0 * Ndeg)
            for bl in degsh:
                gftosymm[bl] <<= ss

    def eff_atomic_levels(self):
        """Calculates the effective atomic levels needed as input for the Hubbard I Solver."""

        # define matrices for inequivalent shells:
        eff_atlevels = [{} for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)]
        for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][4]]:
                eff_atlevels[ish][bn] = numpy.identity(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3], numpy.complex_)

        # Chemical Potential:
        for ish in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for ii in eff_atlevels[ish]:
                eff_atlevels[ish][ii] *= -self.Chemical_Potential

        # double counting term:
        # if hasattr(self,"dc_imp"):
        for ish in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for ii in eff_atlevels[ish]:
                eff_atlevels[ish][ii] -= self.dc_imp[self.invshellmap[ish]][ii]

        # sum over k:
        if not hasattr(self, "Hsumk"):
            # calculate the sum over k. Does not depend on mu, so do it only once:
            self.Hsumk = [{} for ish in range(self.N_corr_shells)]
            for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
                for bn in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]:
                    dim = self.corr_shells[icrsh][3]  # *(1+self.corr_shells[icrsh][4])
                    self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([dim, dim], numpy.complex_)

            for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
                for ibn, bn in enumerate(self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]]):
                    isp = self.names_to_ind[self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]][bn]
                    for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                        MMat = numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][isp], numpy.complex_)
                        MMat = self.Hopping[ik][isp] - (1 - 2 * ibn) * self.hfield * MMat
                        self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn] += self.BZ_weights[ik] * numpy.dot(
                            numpy.dot(self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh], MMat),  # self.Hopping[ik][isp]) ,
                            self.Proj_Mat[ik][isp][icrsh].conjugate().transpose(),
                        )

            # symmetrisation:
            if self.symm_op != 0:
                self.Hsumk = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(self.Hsumk)

            # Rotate to local coordinate system:
            if self.use_rotations:
                for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                    for bn in self.Hsumk[icrsh]:

                        if self.rotmat_timeinv[icrsh] == 1:
                            self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn] = self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn].conjugate()
                        # if (self.corr_shells[icrsh][4]==0): self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn] = self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn].conjugate()

                        self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn] = numpy.dot(
                            numpy.dot(self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose(), self.Hsumk[icrsh][bn]),
                            self.rotmat[icrsh],
                        )

        # add to matrix:
        for ish in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for bn in eff_atlevels[ish]:
                eff_atlevels[ish][bn] += self.Hsumk[self.invshellmap[ish]][bn]

        return eff_atlevels

    def __initDC(self):

        # construct the density matrix dm_imp and double counting arrays
        # self.dm_imp = [ {} for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]
        self.dc_imp = [{} for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]
        for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            l = self.corr_shells[i][3]
            for j in xrange(len(self.GFStruct_corr[i])):
                self.dc_imp[i]["%s" % self.GFStruct_corr[i][j][0]] = numpy.zeros([l, l], numpy.float_)
        self.DCenerg = [0.0 for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]

    def SetDC_Lichtenstein(self, sigimp):
        """Sets a double counting term according to Lichtenstein et al. PRL2001"""

        assert isinstance(
            sigimp, list
        ), "sigimp has to be a list of impurity self energies for the correlated shells, even if it is of length 1!"
        assert len(sigimp) == self.N_inequiv_corr_shells, "give exactly one Sigma for each inequivalent corr. shell!"

        for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            l = (self.corr_shells[i][4] + 1) * self.corr_shells[i][3]
            for j in xrange(len(self.GFStruct_corr[i])):
                self.dc_imp[i]["%s" % self.GFStruct_corr[i][j][0]] = numpy.identity(l, numpy.float_)

        # transform the CTQMC blocks to the full matrix:
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            s = self.shellmap[icrsh]  # s is the index of the inequivalent shell corresponding to icrsh
            for ibl in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s])):
                for i in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1])):
                    for j in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1])):
                        bl = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][0]
                        ind1 = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1][i]
                        ind2 = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1][j]
                        self.dm_imp[icrsh][self.mapinv[s][bl]][ind1, ind2] = sigimp[s][bl]._data.array[i, j, 0].real
                        # self energy at smallest matsubara, could be done better

        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            # trace:
            Sigtr = 0.0
            a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
            for bl in a_list:
                Sigtr += self.dm_imp[icrsh][bl].trace()
            for bl in a_list:
                self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl] *= Sigtr / (self.corr_shells[icrsh][3] * 2.0)

            # self.dc_imp[icrsh]['up'][:,:] += self.dc_imp[icrsh]['down'][:,:]
            # self.dc_imp[icrsh]['up'][:,:] /= 2.0
            # self.dc_imp[icrsh]['down'][:,:] = self.dc_imp[icrsh]['up'][:,:]

    def SetDoubleCounting(self, densmat, U_interact, J_Hund, orb=0, useDCformula=0, useval=None):
        """Sets the double counting term for inequiv orbital orb
           useDCformula=0: LDA+U FLL double counting, useDCformula=1: Held's formula. 
           useDCformula=2: AMF
           Be sure that you use the correct interaction Hamiltonian!"""

        # if (not hasattr(self,"dc_imp")): self.__initDC()

        dm = [{} for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]
        for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            l = self.corr_shells[i][3]  # *(1+self.corr_shells[i][4])
            for j in xrange(len(self.GFStruct_corr[i])):
                dm[i]["%s" % self.GFStruct_corr[i][j][0]] = numpy.zeros([l, l], numpy.float_)

        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):

            iorb = self.shellmap[icrsh]  # iorb is the index of the inequivalent shell corresponding to icrsh

            if iorb == orb:
                # do this orbital

                l = self.corr_shells[icrsh][3]  # *(1+self.corr_shells[icrsh][4])
                for j in xrange(len(self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh])):
                    self.dc_imp[icrsh]["%s" % self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh][j][0]] = numpy.identity(l, numpy.float_)

                # transform the CTQMC blocks to the full matrix:
                for ibl in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb])):
                    for i in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb][ibl][1])):
                        for j in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb][ibl][1])):
                            bl = self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb][ibl][0]
                            ind1 = self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb][ibl][1][i]
                            ind2 = self.GFStruct_Solver[iorb][ibl][1][j]
                            dm[icrsh][self.mapinv[iorb][bl]][ind1, ind2] = densmat[bl][
                                i, j
                            ].real  # only real part relevant for trace

                M = self.corr_shells[icrsh][3]
                Ncr = {}
                Ncrtot = 0.0
                a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
                for bl in a_list:
                    Ncr[bl] = dm[icrsh][bl].trace()
                    Ncrtot += Ncr[bl]

                # average the densities if there is no SP:
                if self.SP == 0:
                    for bl in a_list:
                        Ncr[bl] = Ncrtot / len(a_list)
                # correction for SO: we have only one block in this case, but in DC we need N/2
                elif self.SP == 1 and self.SO == 1:
                    for bl in a_list:
                        Ncr[bl] = Ncrtot / 2.0

                if useval is None:

                    if useDCformula == 0:
                        self.DCenerg[icrsh] = U_interact / 2.0 * Ncrtot * (Ncrtot - 1.0)
                        for bl in a_list:
                            Uav = U_interact * (Ncrtot - 0.5) - J_Hund * (Ncr[bl] - 0.5)
                            self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl] *= Uav
                            self.DCenerg[icrsh] -= J_Hund / 2.0 * (Ncr[bl]) * (Ncr[bl] - 1.0)
                            MPI.report("DC for shell %(icrsh)i and block %(bl)s = %(Uav)f" % locals())
                    elif useDCformula == 1:
                        self.DCenerg[icrsh] = (
                            (U_interact + J_Hund * (2.0 - (M - 1)) / (2 * M - 1)) / 2.0 * Ncrtot * (Ncrtot - 1.0)
                        )
                        for bl in a_list:
                            # Held's formula, with U_interact the interorbital onsite interaction
                            Uav = (U_interact + J_Hund * (2.0 - (M - 1)) / (2 * M - 1)) * (Ncrtot - 0.5)
                            self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl] *= Uav
                            MPI.report("DC for shell %(icrsh)i and block %(bl)s = %(Uav)f" % locals())
                    elif useDCformula == 2:
                        self.DCenerg[icrsh] = 0.5 * U_interact * Ncrtot * Ncrtot
                        for bl in a_list:
                            # AMF
                            Uav = U_interact * (Ncrtot - Ncr[bl] / M) - J_Hund * (Ncr[bl] - Ncr[bl] / M)
                            self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl] *= Uav
                            self.DCenerg[icrsh] -= (U_interact + (M - 1) * J_Hund) / M * 0.5 * Ncr[bl] * Ncr[bl]
                            MPI.report("DC for shell %(icrsh)i and block %(bl)s = %(Uav)f" % locals())

                    # output:
                    MPI.report("DC energy for shell %s = %s" % (icrsh, self.DCenerg[icrsh]))

                else:

                    a_list = [a for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
                    for bl in a_list:
                        self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl] *= useval

                    self.DCenerg[icrsh] = useval * Ncrtot

                    # output:
                    MPI.report("DC for shell %(icrsh)i = %(useval)f" % locals())
                    MPI.report("DC energy = %s" % self.DCenerg[icrsh])

    def find_DC(self, orb, guess, densmat, densreq=None, precision=0.01):
        """searches for DC in order to fulfill charge neutrality.
           If densreq is given, then DC is set such that the LOCAL charge of orbital
           orb coincides with densreq."""

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential

        def F(dc):
            self.SetDoubleCounting(densmat=densmat, U_interact=0, J_Hund=0, orb=orb, useval=dc)
            if densreq is None:
                return self.total_density(mu=mu)
            else:
                return self.extract_Gloc()[orb].total_density()

        if densreq is None:
            Dens_rel = self.Density_Required - self.charge_below
        else:
            Dens_rel = densreq

        dcnew = Dichotomy.Dichotomy(
            Function=F,
            xinit=guess,
            yvalue=Dens_rel,
            Precision_on_y=precision,
            Delta_x=0.5,
            MaxNbreLoop=100,
            xname="Double-Counting",
            yname="Total Density",
            verbosity=3,
        )[0]

        return dcnew

    def put_Sigma(self, Sigmaimp):
        """Puts the impurity self energies for inequivalent atoms into the class, respects the multiplicity of the atoms."""

        assert isinstance(
            Sigmaimp, list
        ), "Sigmaimp has to be a list of Sigmas for the correlated shells, even if it is of length 1!"
        assert len(Sigmaimp) == self.N_inequiv_corr_shells, "give exactly one Sigma for each inequivalent corr. shell!"

        # init self.Sigmaimp:
        if Sigmaimp[0].Note == "ReFreq":
            # Real frequency Sigma:
            self.Sigmaimp = [
                GF(
                    Name_Block_Generator=[
                        (a, GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[i]
                    ],
                    Copy=False,
                )
                for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)
            ]
            self.Sigmaimp[0].Note = "ReFreq"
        else:
            # Imaginary frequency Sigma:
            self.Sigmaimp = [
                GF(
                    Name_Block_Generator=[
                        (a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a, al in self.GFStruct_corr[i]
                    ],
                    Copy=False,
                )
                for i in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)
            ]

        # transform the CTQMC blocks to the full matrix:
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            s = self.shellmap[icrsh]  # s is the index of the inequivalent shell corresponding to icrsh
            for ibl in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s])):
                for i in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1])):
                    for j in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1])):
                        bl = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][0]
                        ind1 = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1][i]
                        ind2 = self.GFStruct_Solver[s][ibl][1][j]
                        self.Sigmaimp[icrsh][self.mapinv[s][bl]][ind1, ind2] <<= Sigmaimp[s][bl][ind1, ind2]

        # rotation from local to global coordinate system:
        if self.use_rotations:
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in self.Sigmaimp[icrsh]:
                    self.Sigmaimp[icrsh][sig] <<= self.rotloc(icrsh, gf, direction="toGlobal")

    def add_DC(self):
        """Substracts the double counting term from the impurity self energy."""

        # Be careful: Sigmaimp is already in the global coordinate system!!
        sres = [s.copy() for s in self.Sigmaimp]
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            for bl, gf in sres[icrsh]:
                dccont = numpy.dot(
                    self.rotmat[icrsh], numpy.dot(self.dc_imp[icrsh][bl], self.rotmat[icrsh].conjugate().transpose())
                )
                sres[icrsh][bl] -= dccont

        return sres

    def set_mu(self, mu):
        """Sets a new chemical potential"""
        self.Chemical_Potential = mu
        # print "Chemical potential in SumK set to ",mu

    def sorts_of_atoms(self, lst):
        """
        This routine should determine the number of sorts in the double list lst
        """
        sortlst = [lst[i][1] for i in xrange(len(lst))]
        sortlst.sort()
        sorts = 1
        for i in xrange(len(sortlst) - 1):
            if sortlst[i + 1] > sortlst[i]:
                sorts += 1

        return sorts

    def number_of_atoms(self, lst):
        """
        This routine should determine the number of atoms in the double list lst
        """
        atomlst = [lst[i][0] for i in xrange(len(lst))]
        atomlst.sort()
        atoms = 1
        for i in xrange(len(atomlst) - 1):
            if atomlst[i + 1] > atomlst[i]:
                atoms += 1

        return atoms

    def inequiv_shells(self, lst):
        """
        The number of inequivalent shells is calculated from lst, and a mapping is given as
        map(i_corr_shells) = i_inequiv_corr_shells
        invmap(i_inequiv_corr_shells) = i_corr_shells
        in order to put the Self energies to all equivalent shells, and for extracting Gloc
        """

        tmp = []
        self.shellmap = [0 for i in range(len(lst))]
        self.invshellmap = [0]
        self.N_inequiv_corr_shells = 1
        tmp.append(lst[0][1:3])

        if len(lst) > 1:
            for i in range(len(lst) - 1):

                fnd = False
                for j in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    if tmp[j] == lst[i + 1][1:3]:
                        fnd = True
                        self.shellmap[i + 1] = j
                if fnd == False:
                    self.shellmap[i + 1] = self.N_inequiv_corr_shells
                    self.N_inequiv_corr_shells += 1
                    tmp.append(lst[i + 1][1:3])
                    self.invshellmap.append(i + 1)

    def total_density(self, mu):
        """
        Calculates the total charge for the energy window for a given mu. Since in general N_Orbitals depends on k, 
        the calculation is done in the following order:
        G_aa'(k,iw) -> n(k) = Tr G_aa'(k,iw) -> sum_k n_k 
        
        mu: chemical potential
        
        The calculation is done in the global coordinate system, if distinction is made between local/global!
        """

        dens = 0.0
        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=mu)
            dens += self.BZ_weights[ik] * S.total_density()

        # collect data from MPI:
        dens = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, dens, lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        return dens

    def find_mu(self, precision=0.01):
        """Searches for mu in order to give the desired charge
        A desired precision can be specified in precision."""

        F = lambda mu: self.total_density(mu=mu)

        Dens_rel = self.Density_Required - self.charge_below

        self.Chemical_Potential = Dichotomy.Dichotomy(
            Function=F,
            xinit=self.Chemical_Potential,
            yvalue=Dens_rel,
            Precision_on_y=precision,
            Delta_x=0.5,
            MaxNbreLoop=100,
            xname="Chemical_Potential",
            yname="Total Density",
            verbosity=3,
        )[0]

        return self.Chemical_Potential

    def find_mu_nonint(self, densreq, orb=None, Beta=40, precision=0.01):
        def F(mu):
            # gnonint = self.nonint_G(Beta=Beta,mu=mu)
            gnonint = self.extract_Gloc(mu=mu, withSigma=False)

            if orb is None:
                dens = 0.0
                for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    dens += gnonint[ish].total_density()
            else:
                dens = gnonint[orb].total_density()

            return dens

        self.Chemical_Potential = Dichotomy.Dichotomy(
            Function=F,
            xinit=self.Chemical_Potential,
            yvalue=densreq,
            Precision_on_y=precision,
            Delta_x=0.5,
            MaxNbreLoop=100,
            xname="Chemical_Potential",
            yname="Local Density",
            verbosity=3,
        )[0]

        return self.Chemical_Potential

    def extract_Gloc(self, mu=None, withSigma=True):
        """ 
        extracts the local downfolded Green function at the chemical potential of the class.
        At the end, the local G is rotated from the gloabl coordinate system to the local system.
        if withSigma = False: Sigma is not included => non-interacting local GF
        """

        if mu is None:
            mu = self.Chemical_Potential

        Gloc = [self.Sigmaimp[icrsh].copy() for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells)]  # this list will be returned
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            Gloc[icrsh].zero()  # initialize to zero

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=mu, withSigma=withSigma)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                tmp = Gloc[icrsh].copy()  # init temporary storage
                for sig, gf in tmp:
                    tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold(ik, icrsh, sig, S[sig], gf)
                Gloc[icrsh] += tmp

        # collect data from MPI:
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
            Gloc[icrsh] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, Gloc[icrsh], lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        # Gloc[:] is now the sum over k projected to the local orbitals.
        # here comes the symmetrisation, if needed:
        if self.symm_op != 0:
            Gloc = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(Gloc)

        # Gloc is rotated to the local coordinate system:
        if self.use_rotations:
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig, gf in Gloc[icrsh]:
                    Gloc[icrsh][sig] <<= self.rotloc(icrsh, gf, direction="toLocal")

        # transform to CTQMC blocks:
        Glocret = [
            GF(
                Name_Block_Generator=[
                    (a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=Gloc[0].mesh)) for a, al in self.GFStruct_Solver[i]
                ],
                Copy=False,
            )
            for i in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells)
        ]
        for ish in xrange(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for ibl in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[ish])):
                for i in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[ish][ibl][1])):
                    for j in range(len(self.GFStruct_Solver[ish][ibl][1])):
                        bl = self.GFStruct_Solver[ish][ibl][0]
                        ind1 = self.GFStruct_Solver[ish][ibl][1][i]
                        ind2 = self.GFStruct_Solver[ish][ibl][1][j]
                        Glocret[ish][bl][ind1, ind2] <<= Gloc[self.invshellmap[ish]][self.mapinv[ish][bl]][ind1, ind2]

        # return only the inequivalent shells:
        return Glocret

    def calc_DensityCorrection(self, Filename="densmat.dat"):
        """ Calculates the density correction in order to feed it back to the DFT calculations."""

        assert type(Filename) == StringType, "Filename has to be a string!"

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        # Set up deltaN:
        deltaN = {}
        for ib in bln:
            deltaN[ib] = [
                numpy.zeros([self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]], self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]], numpy.complex_)
                for ik in range(self.Nk)
            ]

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        dens = {}
        for ib in bln:
            dens[ib] = 0.0

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=self.Chemical_Potential)
            for sig, g in S:
                deltaN[sig][ik] = S[sig].density()
                dens[sig] += self.BZ_weights[ik] * S[sig].total_density()

        # put MPI Barrier:
        for sig in deltaN:
            for ik in range(self.Nk):
                deltaN[sig][ik] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, deltaN[sig][ik], lambda x, y: x + y)
            dens[sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, dens[sig], lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        # now save to file:
        if MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE():
            if self.SP == 0:
                f = open(Filename, "w")
            else:
                f = open(Filename + "up", "w")
                f1 = open(Filename + "dn", "w")
            # write chemical potential (in Rydberg):
            f.write("%.14f\n" % (self.Chemical_Potential / self.EnergyUnit))
            if self.SP != 0:
                f1.write("%.14f\n" % (self.Chemical_Potential / self.EnergyUnit))
            # write beta in ryderg-1
            f.write("%.14f\n" % (S.Beta * self.EnergyUnit))
            if self.SP != 0:
                f1.write("%.14f\n" % (S.Beta * self.EnergyUnit))
            if self.SP == 0:
                for ik in range(self.Nk):
                    f.write("%s\n" % self.N_Orbitals[ik][0])
                    for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                        for imu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                            valre = (deltaN["up"][ik][inu, imu].real + deltaN["down"][ik][inu, imu].real) / 2.0
                            valim = (deltaN["up"][ik][inu, imu].imag + deltaN["down"][ik][inu, imu].imag) / 2.0
                            f.write("%.14f  %.14f " % (valre, valim))
                        f.write("\n")
                    f.write("\n")
                f.close()
            elif (self.SP == 1) and (self.SO == 0):
                for ik in range(self.Nk):
                    f.write("%s\n" % self.N_Orbitals[ik][0])
                    for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                        for imu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                            f.write(
                                "%.14f  %.14f " % (deltaN["up"][ik][inu, imu].real, deltaN["up"][ik][inu, imu].imag)
                            )
                        f.write("\n")
                    f.write("\n")
                f.close()
                for ik in range(self.Nk):
                    f1.write("%s\n" % self.N_Orbitals[ik][1])
                    for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                        for imu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                            f1.write(
                                "%.14f  %.14f " % (deltaN["down"][ik][inu, imu].real, deltaN["down"][ik][inu, imu].imag)
                            )
                        f1.write("\n")
                    f1.write("\n")
                f1.close()
            else:
                for ik in range(self.Nk):
                    f.write("%s\n" % self.N_Orbitals[ik][0])
                    for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                        for imu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                            f.write(
                                "%.14f  %.14f " % (deltaN["ud"][ik][inu, imu].real, deltaN["ud"][ik][inu, imu].imag)
                            )
                        f.write("\n")
                    f.write("\n")
                f.close()
                for ik in range(self.Nk):
                    f1.write("%s\n" % self.N_Orbitals[ik][0])
                    for inu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                        for imu in range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                            f1.write(
                                "%.14f  %.14f " % (deltaN["ud"][ik][inu, imu].real, deltaN["ud"][ik][inu, imu].imag)
                            )
                        f1.write("\n")
                    f1.write("\n")
                f1.close()

        return deltaN, dens
Beispiel #15
0
    def Solve(self,Iteration_Number=1,Test_Convergence=0.0001):
        """Calculation of the impurity Greens function using Hubbard-I"""

        # Test all a parameters before solutions
        print Parameters.check(self.__dict__,self.Required,self.Optional)
       	#Solver_Base.Solve(self,is_last_iteration,Iteration_Number,Test_Convergence)
       
        if self.Converged :
            MPI.report("Solver %(Name)s has already converted: SKIPPING"%self.__dict__)
            return

        self.__save_eal('eal.dat',Iteration_Number)

        MPI.report( "Starting Fortran solver %(Name)s"%self.__dict__)

        self.Sigma_Old <<= self.Sigma
        self.G_Old <<= self.G

        # call the fortran solver:
        temp = 1.0/self.Beta
        gf,tail,self.atocc,self.atmag = gf_hi_fullu(e0f=self.ealmat, ur=self.ur, umn=self.umn, ujmn=self.ujmn, 
                                                    zmsb=self.zmsb, nmom=self.Nmoments, ns=self.Nspin, temp=temp, verbosity = self.Verbosity)

        #self.sig = sigma_atomic_fullu(gf=self.gf,e0f=self.eal,zmsb=self.zmsb,ns=self.Nspin,nlm=self.Nlm)

        if (self.Verbosity==0):
            # No fortran output, so give basic results here
            MPI.report("Atomic occupancy in Hubbard I Solver  : %s"%self.atocc)
            MPI.report("Atomic magn. mom. in Hubbard I Solver : %s"%self.atmag)

        # transfer the data to the GF class:
        if (self.UseSpinOrbit): 
            nlmtot = self.Nlm*2         # only one block in this case!
        else:
            nlmtot = self.Nlm

        M={}
        isp=-1
        for a,al in self.GFStruct:
            isp+=1
            #M[a] = gf[isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,isp*self.Nlm:(isp+1)*self.Nlm,:]
            M[a] = gf[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,:]
            for i in range(min(self.Nmoments,10)):
                self.tailtempl[a][i+1].array[:] = tail[i][isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot]
                 
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Beta = self.Beta, NFreqMatsubara = self.Nmsb, Data=M[a], Tail=self.tailtempl[a]) 
                           for a,al in self.GFStruct]
        self.G = GF(NameList = self.a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            
        # Self energy:
        self.G0 <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=0.0)
        
        M = [ self.ealmat[isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot,isp*nlmtot:(isp+1)*nlmtot] for isp in range((2*self.Nlm)/nlmtot) ] 
        self.G0 -= M
        self.Sigma <<= self.G0 - inverse(self.G)

        # invert G0
        self.G0.invert()
       
        def test_distance(G1,G2, dist) :
            def f(G1,G2) : 
                print abs(G1._data.array - G2._data.array)
                dS = max(abs(G1._data.array - G2._data.array).flatten())  
                aS = max(abs(G1._data.array).flatten())
                return dS <= aS*dist
            return reduce(lambda x,y : x and y, [f(g1,g2) for (i1,g1),(i2,g2) in izip(G1,G2)])

        MPI.report("\nChecking Sigma for convergence...\nUsing tolerance %s"%Test_Convergence)
        self.Converged = test_distance(self.Sigma,self.Sigma_Old,Test_Convergence)

        if self.Converged :
            MPI.report("Solver HAS CONVERGED")
        else :
            MPI.report("Solver has not yet converged")
Beispiel #16
0
    def partial_charges(self):
        """Calculates the orbitally-resolved density matrix for all the orbitals considered in the input.
           The theta-projectors are used, hence case.parproj data is necessary"""

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata,thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op:
            self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile, subgroup=self.Symmpardata)

        # Density matrix in the window
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]
        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        self.Dens_Mat_window = [[
            numpy.zeros([self.shells[ish][3], self.shells[ish][3]],
                        numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.N_shells)
        ] for isp in range(len(bln))]  # init the density matrix

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        GFStruct_proj = [[(al, range(self.shells[i][3])) for al in bln]
                         for i in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        if hasattr(self, "Sigmaimp"):
            Gproj = [
                GF(Name_Block_Generator=[
                    (a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh))
                    for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]
                ],
                   Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
            ]
        else:
            Gproj = [
                GF(Name_Block_Generator=[(a, GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices=al,
                                                           Beta=40))
                                         for a, al in GFStruct_proj[ish]],
                   Copy=False) for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)
            ]

        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish].zero()

        ikarray = numpy.array(range(self.Nk))
        #print MPI.rank, MPI.slice_array(ikarray)
        #print "K-Sum starts on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):
            #print MPI.rank, ik, datetime.now()
            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik, mu=mu)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig, gf in tmp:
                        tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik, ir, ish, sig, S[sig],
                                                      gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp

        #print "K-Sum done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()
        #collect data from MPI:
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world, Gproj[ish],
                                          lambda x, y: x + y)
        MPI.barrier()

        #print "Data collected on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        # Symmetrisation:
        if (self.symm_op != 0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)
        #print "Symmetrisation done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):

            # Rotation to local:
            if (self.use_rotations):
                for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:
                    Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,
                                                        gf,
                                                        direction='toLocal')

            isp = 0
            for sig, gf in Gproj[ish]:  #dmg.append(Gproj[ish].density()[sig])
                self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] = Gproj[ish].density()[sig]
                isp += 1

        # add Density matrices to get the total:
        Dens_Mat = [[
            self.Dens_Mat_below[ntoi[bln[isp]]][ish] +
            self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] for ish in range(self.N_shells)
        ] for isp in range(len(bln))]

        return Dens_Mat
Beispiel #17
0
class SumK_LDA_tools(SumK_LDA):
    """Extends the SumK_LDA class with some tools for analysing the data."""


    def __init__(self, HDFfile, mu = 0.0, hfield = 0.0, UseLDABlocs = False, LDAdata = 'SumK_LDA', Symmcorrdata = 'SymmCorr',
                 ParProjdata = 'SumK_LDA_ParProj', Symmpardata = 'SymmPar', Bandsdata = 'SumK_LDA_Bands'):

        self.Gupf_refreq = None
        SumK_LDA.__init__(self,HDFfile=HDFfile,mu=mu,hfield=hfield,UseLDABlocs=UseLDABlocs,LDAdata=LDAdata,
                          Symmcorrdata=Symmcorrdata,ParProjdata=ParProjdata,Symmpardata=Symmpardata,
                          Bandsdata=Bandsdata)   
    

    def downfold_pc(self,ik,ir,ish,sig,gf_to_downfold,gf_inp):
        """Downfolding a block of the Greens function"""
        
        gf_downfolded = gf_inp.copy()
        isp = self.names_to_ind[self.SO][sig]       # get spin index for proj. matrices
        gf_downfolded.from_L_G_R(self.Proj_Mat_pc[ik][isp][ish][ir],gf_to_downfold,self.Proj_Mat_pc[ik][isp][ish][ir].conjugate().transpose())  # downfolding G

        return gf_downfolded


    def rotloc_all(self,ish,gf_to_rotate,direction):
        """Local <-> Global rotation of a GF block.
           direction: 'toLocal' / 'toGlobal' """

        assert ((direction=='toLocal')or(direction=='toGlobal')),"Give direction 'toLocal' or 'toGlobal' in rotloc!"

        #gf_rotated = gf_to_rotate.copy()
        #if (direction=='toGlobal'):
        #    gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish],gf_to_rotate,self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose())
        #elif (direction=='toLocal'):
        #    gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose(),gf_to_rotate,self.rotmat_all[ish])

        gf_rotated = gf_to_rotate.copy()
        if (direction=='toGlobal'):
            #if (self.rotmat_timeinv[ish]==1): gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
            #gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat[ish].transpose(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat[ish].conjugate())
            if ((self.rotmat_all_timeinv[ish]==1) and (self.SO)):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat_all[ish].transpose())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish],gf_rotated,self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose())
            
        elif (direction=='toLocal'):
            if ((self.rotmat_all_timeinv[ish]==1)and(self.SO)):
                gf_rotated <<= gf_rotated.transpose()
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].transpose(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate())
            else:
                gf_rotated.from_L_G_R(self.rotmat_all[ish].conjugate().transpose(),gf_rotated,self.rotmat_all[ish])
                
    
        return gf_rotated


    def latticeGF_realfreq(self, ik, mu, broadening, Mesh=None, Beta=40, withSigma=True):
        """Calculates the lattice Green function on the real frequency axis. If self energy is
           present and withSigma=True, the mesh is taken from Sigma. Otherwise, the mesh has to be given."""

        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        if (not hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp")): withSigma=False
        if (withSigma): 
            assert self.Sigmaimp[0].Note=='ReFreq',"Real frequency Sigma needed for latticeGF_realfreq!"
            Beta = self.Sigmaimp[0].Beta
            stmp = self.add_DC()
        else:
            assert (not (Mesh is None)),"Without Sigma, give the mesh for latticeGF_realfreq!"

	if (self.Gupf_refreq is None):
            # first setting up of Gupf_refreq
            BS = [ range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln ]
            GFStruct = [ (bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ]
            a_list = [a for a,al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            else:
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = Mesh) for a,al in GFStruct] 
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()

        GFsize = [ gf.N1 for sig,gf in self.Gupf_refreq]
        unchangedsize = all( [ self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bln[ib]]]==GFsize[ib]
                               for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ] )

        if (not unchangedsize):
            BS = [ range(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[ib]]) for ib in bln ]
            GFStruct = [ (bln[ib], BS[ib]) for ib in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]) ]
            a_list = [a for a,al in GFStruct]
            if (withSigma):
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh=self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            else:
                glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = Mesh) for a,al in GFStruct]
            self.Gupf_refreq = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
            self.Gupf_refreq.zero()
        
        idmat = [numpy.identity(self.N_Orbitals[ik][ntoi[bl]],numpy.complex_) for bl in bln]

        self.Gupf_refreq <<= GF_Initializers.A_Omega_Plus_B(A=1,B=1j*broadening)
        M = copy.deepcopy(idmat)
        for ibl in range(self.NspinblocsGF[self.SO]):
            ind = ntoi[bln[ibl]]
            M[ibl] = self.Hopping[ik][ind] - (idmat[ibl]*mu) - (idmat[ibl] * self.hfield * (1-2*ibl))
        self.Gupf_refreq -= M

        if (withSigma):
            tmp = self.Gupf_refreq.copy()    # init temporary storage
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.upfold(ik,icrsh,sig,stmp[icrsh][sig],gf)
                self.Gupf_refreq -= tmp      # adding to the upfolded GF

        self.Gupf_refreq.invert()

        return self.Gupf_refreq



    def check_inputDOS(self, ommin, ommax, N_om, Beta=10, broadening=0.01):
        
       
        delta_om = (ommax-ommin)/(N_om-1)
        Mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)

        DOSproj     = [ {} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells) ]
        DOSproj_orb = [ {} for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells) ]
        for icrsh in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]][4]]:
                dl = self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[icrsh]][3]
                DOSproj[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[icrsh][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl,dl,N_om],numpy.float_)

      
        for i in range(N_om): Mesh[i] = ommin + delta_om * i

        # init:
        Gloc = []
        for icrsh in range(self.N_corr_shells):
            b_list = [a for a,al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]
            glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = Mesh) for a,al in self.GFStruct_corr[icrsh]]   
            Gloc.append(GF(NameList = b_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False))
        for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells): Gloc[icrsh].zero()                        # initialize to zero
            
        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            Gupf=self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,mu=self.Chemical_Potential,broadening=broadening,Beta=Beta,Mesh=Mesh,withSigma=False)
            Gupf *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om): 
                for sig,gf in Gupf: 
                    asd = gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535)
                    DOS[sig][iom] += asd
                
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                tmp = Gloc[icrsh].copy()
                for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold(ik,icrsh,sig,Gupf[sig],gf) # downfolding G
                Gloc[icrsh] += tmp

                            
        
        if (self.symm_op!=0): Gloc = self.Symm_corr.symmetrise(Gloc)

        if (self.use_rotations):
            for icrsh in xrange(self.N_corr_shells):
                for sig,gf in Gloc[icrsh]: Gloc[icrsh][sig] <<= self.rotloc(icrsh,gf,direction='toLocal')
                
        # Gloc can now also be used to look at orbitally resolved quantities
        for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
            for sig,gf in Gloc[self.invshellmap[ish]]: # loop over spins
                for iom in range(N_om): DOSproj[ish][sig][iom] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535) 

                DOSproj_orb[ish][sig][:,:,:] += gf._data.array[:,:,:].imag/(-3.1415926535)
     
        # output:
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f=open('DOS%s.dat'%bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Mesh[i],DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()  

                for ish in range(self.N_inequiv_corr_shells):
                    f=open('DOS%s_proj%s.dat'%(bn,ish),'w')
                    for i in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Mesh[i],DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()  
            
                    for i in range(self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                        for j in range(i,self.corr_shells[self.invshellmap[ish]][3]):
                            Fname = 'DOS'+bn+'_proj'+str(ish)+'_'+str(i)+'_'+str(j)+'.dat'
                            f=open(Fname,'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Mesh[iom],DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i,j,iom]))
                            f.close()
 

       

    def read_ParProj_input_from_HDF(self):
        """
        Reads the data for the partial projectors from the HDF file
        """

        thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all','rotmat_all_timeinv']
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata,thingstoread = thingstoread)
        return retval



    def DOSpartial(self,broadening=0.01):
        """calculates the orbitally-resolved DOS"""

        assert hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata, thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op: self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile,subgroup=self.Symmpardata)

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential

        GFStruct_proj = [ [ (al, range(self.shells[i][3])) for al in self.blocnames[self.SO] ]  for i in xrange(self.N_shells) ]
        Gproj = [GF(Name_Block_Generator = [ (a,GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh = self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a,al in GFStruct_proj[ish] ], Copy = False ) 
                 for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells): Gproj[ish].zero()

        Msh = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(Msh)

        DOS = {}
        for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
            DOS[bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)

        DOSproj     = [ {} for ish in range(self.N_shells) ]
        DOSproj_orb = [ {} for ish in range(self.N_shells) ]
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                dl = self.shells[ish][3]
                DOSproj[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][bn] = numpy.zeros([dl,dl,N_om],numpy.float_)

        ikarray=numpy.array(range(self.Nk))

        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,mu=mu,broadening=broadening)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            # non-projected DOS
            for iom in range(N_om): 
                for sig,gf in S: DOS[sig][iom] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535)
               
            #projected DOS:
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik,ir,ish,sig,S[sig],gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp
                   
        # collect data from MPI:
        for sig in DOS:
            DOS[sig] = MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world,DOS[sig],lambda x,y : x+y)
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world,Gproj[ish],lambda x,y : x+y)
        MPI.barrier()        
                  
        if (self.symm_op!=0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)

        # rotation to local coord. system:
        if (self.use_rotations):
            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                for sig,gf in Gproj[ish]: Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,gf,direction='toLocal')
                
        for ish in range(self.N_shells):
            for sig,gf in Gproj[ish]:  
                for iom in range(N_om): DOSproj[ish][sig][iom] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535)
                DOSproj_orb[ish][sig][:,:,:] += gf._data.array[:,:,:].imag / (-3.1415926535)
	    

        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            # output to files
            for bn in self.blocnames[self.SO]:
                f=open('./DOScorr%s.dat'%bn, 'w')
                for i in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Msh[i],DOS[bn][i]))
                f.close()    

                # partial
                for ish in range(self.N_shells):
                    f=open('DOScorr%s_proj%s.dat'%(bn,ish),'w')
                    for i in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Msh[i],DOSproj[ish][bn][i]))
                    f.close()
 
                    for i in range(self.shells[ish][3]):
                        for j in range(i,self.shells[ish][3]):
                            Fname = './DOScorr'+bn+'_proj'+str(ish)+'_'+str(i)+'_'+str(j)+'.dat'
                            f=open(Fname,'w')
                            for iom in range(N_om): f.write("%s    %s\n"%(Msh[iom],DOSproj_orb[ish][bn][i,j,iom]))
                            f.close()




    def spaghettis(self,broadening,shift=0.0,plotrange=None, ishell=None, invertAkw=False, Fermisurface=False):
        """ Calculates the correlated band structure with a real-frequency self energy. 
            ATTENTION: Many things from the original input file are are overwritten!!!"""

        assert hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp"), "Set Sigma First!!"
        thingstoread = ['Nk','N_Orbitals','Proj_Mat','Hopping','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc']
        retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.Bandsdata,thingstoread=thingstoread)
        if not retval: return retval

        if Fermisurface: ishell=None
       
        # print hamiltonian for checks:
        if ((self.SP==1)and(self.SO==0)):
            f1=open('hamup.dat','w')
            f2=open('hamdn.dat','w')
           
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk): 
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f1.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][0][i,i].real))
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][1]):
                    f2.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][1][i,i].real))
                f1.write('\n')
                f2.write('\n')
            f1.close()
            f2.close()
        else:
            f=open('ham.dat','w')
            for ik in xrange(self.Nk):
                for i in xrange(self.N_Orbitals[ik][0]):
                    f.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,self.Hopping[ik][0][i,i].real))
                f.write('\n')
            f.close()

        
        #=========================================
        # calculate A(k,w):

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]

        # init DOS:
        M = [x for x in self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh]
        N_om = len(M)

        if plotrange is None:
            omminplot = M[0]-0.001
            ommaxplot = M[N_om-1] + 0.001
        else:
            omminplot = plotrange[0]
            ommaxplot = plotrange[1]

        if (ishell is None):
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk, N_om ],numpy.float_)
        else:
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.shells[ishell][3],self.Nk, N_om ],numpy.float_)

        if Fermisurface:
            omminplot = -2.0*broadening
            ommaxplot =  2.0*broadening
            Akw = {}
            for ibn in bln: Akw[ibn] = numpy.zeros([self.Nk,1],numpy.float_)

        if not (ishell is None):
            GFStruct_proj =  [ (al, range(self.shells[ishell][3])) for al in bln ]
            Gproj = GF(Name_Block_Generator = [ (a,GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Mesh = self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a,al in GFStruct_proj ], Copy = False)
            Gproj.zero()

        for ik in xrange(self.Nk):

            S = self.latticeGF_realfreq(ik=ik,mu=mu,broadening=broadening)               
            if (ishell is None):
                # non-projected A(k,w)
                for iom in range(N_om): 
                    if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            for sig,gf in S: Akw[sig][ik,0] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535) * (M[1]-M[0])
                        else:
                            for sig,gf in S: Akw[sig][ik,iom] += gf._data.array[:,:,iom].imag.trace()/(-3.1415926535)
                            Akw[sig][ik,iom] += ik*shift                       # shift Akw for plotting in xmgrace
                  

            else:
                # projected A(k,w):
                Gproj.zero()
                tmp = Gproj.copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ishell]):
                    for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik,ir,ishell,sig,S[sig],gf)
                    Gproj += tmp
                   
                # TO BE FIXED:
                # rotate to local frame
                #if (self.use_rotations):
                #    for sig,gf in Gproj: Gproj[sig] <<= self.rotloc(0,gf,direction='toLocal')

                for iom in range(N_om): 
                    if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                        for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                            for ibn in bln:
                                Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] = Gproj[ibn]._data.array[ish,ish,iom].imag/(-3.1415926535)
               
            
        # END k-LOOP
        if (MPI.IS_MASTER_NODE()):
            if (ishell is None):
        
                for ibn in bln:
                    # loop over GF blocs:
    
                    if (invertAkw):
                        maxAkw=Akw[ibn].max()
                        minAkw=Akw[ibn].min()


                    # open file for storage:
                    if Fermisurface:
                        f=open('FS_'+ibn+'.dat','w')
                    else:
                        f=open('Akw_'+ibn+'.dat','w')

                    for ik in range(self.Nk):
                        if Fermisurface:
                            if (invertAkw):
                                Akw[ibn][ik,0] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ik,iom] - maxAkw)           
                            f.write('%s    %s\n'%(ik,Akw[ibn][ik,0]))
                        else:
                            for iom in range(N_om): 
                                if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ik,iom] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ik,iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift>0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n'%(M[iom],Akw[ibn][ik,iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n'%(ik,M[iom],Akw[ibn][ik,iom]))

                            f.write('\n')
 
                    f.close()

            else:
                for ibn in bln:
                    for ish in range(self.shells[ishell][3]):
                     
                        if (invertAkw):
                            maxAkw=Akw[ibn][ish,:,:].max()
                            minAkw=Akw[ibn][ish,:,:].min()

                        f=open('Akw_'+ibn+'_proj'+str(ish)+'.dat','w') 

                        for ik in range(self.Nk):
                            for iom in range(N_om): 
                                if (M[iom]>omminplot) and (M[iom]<ommaxplot):
                                    if (invertAkw):
                                        Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] = 1.0/(minAkw-maxAkw)*(Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom] - maxAkw)
                                    if (shift>0.0001):
                                        f.write('%s      %s\n'%(M[iom],Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom]))
                                    else:
                                        f.write('%s     %s      %s\n'%(ik,M[iom],Akw[ibn][ish,ik,iom]))

                            f.write('\n')
 
                        f.close()

    
    def constr_Sigma_ME(self,Filename, Beta, N_om, orb = 0):
        """Uses Data from files to construct a GF object on the real axis."""

        
        #first get the mesh out of one of the files:
        if (len(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1])==1):
            Fname = Filename+'_'+self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0]+'.dat'
        else:
            Fname = Filename+'_'+self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][0]+'/'+str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0])+'_'+str(self.GFStruct_Solver[orb][0][1][0])+'.dat'

        R = Read_Fortran_File(Fname)
        mesh = numpy.zeros([N_om],numpy.float_)
        try:
            for i in xrange(N_om): 
                mesh[i] = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                sk = R.next()
                
        except StopIteration : # a more explicit error if the file is corrupted.
            raise "SumK_LDA.read_Sigma_ME : reading file failed!"
        R.close()

        # now initialize the GF with the mesh
        a_list = [a for a,al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb]]
        glist = lambda : [ GFBloc_ReFreq(Indices = al, Beta = Beta, MeshArray = mesh) for a,al in self.GFStruct_Solver[orb] ] 
        SigmaME = GF(NameList = a_list, BlockList = glist(),Copy=False)
        SigmaME.load(Filename)
        SigmaME.Note='ReFreq'          # This is important for the put_Sigma routine!!!

        return SigmaME


        

    def partial_charges(self):
        """Calculates the orbitally-resolved density matrix for all the orbitals considered in the input.
           The theta-projectors are used, hence case.parproj data is necessary"""
           

        #thingstoread = ['Dens_Mat_below','N_parproj','Proj_Mat_pc','rotmat_all']
        #retval = self.read_input_from_HDF(SubGrp=self.ParProjdata,thingstoread=thingstoread)
        retval = self.read_ParProj_input_from_HDF()
        if not retval: return retval
        if self.symm_op: self.Symm_par = Symmetry(self.HDFfile,subgroup=self.Symmpardata)
        
        # Density matrix in the window
        bln = self.blocnames[self.SO]
        ntoi = self.names_to_ind[self.SO]
        self.Dens_Mat_window = [ [numpy.zeros([self.shells[ish][3],self.shells[ish][3]],numpy.complex_) for ish in range(self.N_shells)]   
                                 for isp in range(len(bln)) ]    # init the density matrix

        mu = self.Chemical_Potential
        GFStruct_proj = [ [ (al, range(self.shells[i][3])) for al in bln ]  for i in xrange(self.N_shells) ]
        if hasattr(self,"Sigmaimp"):
            Gproj = [GF(Name_Block_Generator = [ (a,GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Mesh = self.Sigmaimp[0].mesh)) for a,al in GFStruct_proj[ish] ], Copy = False)
                     for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)]
        else:
            Gproj = [GF(Name_Block_Generator = [ (a,GFBloc_ImFreq(Indices = al, Beta = 40)) for a,al in GFStruct_proj[ish] ], Copy = False)
                     for ish in xrange(self.N_shells)]

        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells): Gproj[ish].zero()

        ikarray=numpy.array(range(self.Nk))
        #print MPI.rank, MPI.slice_array(ikarray)
        #print "K-Sum starts on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()
        
        for ik in MPI.slice_array(ikarray):
            #print MPI.rank, ik, datetime.now()
            S = self.latticeGF_Matsubara(ik=ik,mu=mu)
            S *= self.BZ_weights[ik]

            for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
                tmp = Gproj[ish].copy()
                for ir in xrange(self.N_parproj[ish]):
                    for sig,gf in tmp: tmp[sig] <<= self.downfold_pc(ik,ir,ish,sig,S[sig],gf)
                    Gproj[ish] += tmp
        
        #print "K-Sum done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()
        #collect data from MPI:
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):
            Gproj[ish] <<= MPI.all_reduce(MPI.world,Gproj[ish],lambda x,y : x+y)
        MPI.barrier()

        #print "Data collected on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()

        # Symmetrisation:
        if (self.symm_op!=0): Gproj = self.Symm_par.symmetrise(Gproj)
        #print "Symmetrisation done on node",MPI.rank," at ",datetime.now()
        
        for ish in xrange(self.N_shells):

            # Rotation to local:
            if (self.use_rotations):
                for sig,gf in Gproj[ish]: Gproj[ish][sig] <<= self.rotloc_all(ish,gf,direction='toLocal')

            isp = 0
            for sig,gf in Gproj[ish]: #dmg.append(Gproj[ish].density()[sig])
                self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] = Gproj[ish].density()[sig]
                isp+=1
       
        # add Density matrices to get the total:
        Dens_Mat = [ [ self.Dens_Mat_below[ntoi[bln[isp]]][ish]+self.Dens_Mat_window[isp][ish] for ish in range(self.N_shells)]
                     for isp in range(len(bln)) ]

        return Dens_Mat