def enable_spi():
# FIXME: instead of rebooting, add a reboot_required property to
# Changed/Unchanged and allow chaining these.
#
# e.g.
#
# c = some_operation()
# c = c.chain(another_operation, msg=....)
#
# return c
#
# at any point in time, c.reboot_required can be resolved, either
# in a plan/operation or by the driver ("reboot_if_needed()")
# FIXME: check for /etc/modprobe.d/raspi-blacklist.conf
# mentioned at https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/
# hardware/raspberrypi/spi/README.md
with fs.edit('/boot/config.txt', create=False) as boot:
boot.insert_line('dtparam=spi=on')
boot.insert_line('dtoverlay=spi-bcm2835-overlay')
if boot.changed:
linux.enable_module('spi_bcm2835', load=False)
return Changed('Enabled SPI, need to reboot now')
if linux.enable_module('spi_bcm2835').changed:
return Changed('SPI kernel module enabled')
return Unchanged('SPI already enabled')
def set_password(name, password=None, hashed=False, salt=None):
if salt is None:
salt = hashlib.sha1(os.urandom(64)).hexdigest()
if not hashed:
# hash using sha256
hash = crypt(password, "$6$" + salt)
else:
hash = password
# at this point, we have a hashed password
with fs.edit('/etc/shadow', create=False) as shadow:
new_lines = []
for line in shadow.lines():
entry = ShadowEntry.from_line(line)
if entry.name == name:
# we need to check if the password already matches (with a
# different salt)
pwc = entry.password_encrypted
need_update = True
if hashed:
# we were supplied a hashed password, simply compare the
# hashes
need_update = (pwc != password)
else:
# not hashed
if '$' in pwc:
lead = pwc[:pwc.rindex('$')]
need_update = (crypt(password, lead) != pwc)
if need_update:
entry = entry._replace(password_encrypted=hash)
new_lines.append(entry.to_line())
continue
new_lines.append(line)
shadow.set_lines(new_lines)
if shadow.changed:
return Changed(msg='Updated password for user {}'.format(name))
return Unchanged(msg='Password for {} already set'.format(name))
def set_password(name, password=None, hashed=False, salt=None):
if salt is None:
salt = hashlib.sha1(os.urandom(64)).hexdigest()
if not hashed:
# hash using sha256
hash = crypt(password, "$6$" + salt)
else:
hash = password
# at this point, we have a hashed password
with fs.edit('/etc/shadow', create=False) as shadow:
new_lines = []
for line in shadow.lines():
entry = ShadowEntry.from_line(line)
if entry.name == name:
# we need to check if the password already matches (with a
# different salt)
pwc = entry.password_encrypted
need_update = True
if hashed:
# we were supplied a hashed password, simply compare the
# hashes
need_update = (pwc != password)
else:
# not hashed
if '$' in pwc:
lead = pwc[:pwc.rindex('$')]
need_update = (crypt(password, lead) != pwc)
if need_update:
entry = entry._replace(password_encrypted=hash)
new_lines.append(entry.to_line())
continue
new_lines.append(line)
shadow.set_lines(new_lines)
if shadow.changed:
return Changed(msg='Updated password for user {}'.format(name))
return Unchanged(msg='Password for {} already set'.format(name))
def enable_systemd():
changed = False
changed |= apt.install_packages(['systemd']).changed
with fs.edit('/boot/cmdline.txt', create=False) as e:
flag = 'init=/bin/systemd'
lines = e.lines()
assert len(lines) == 1
if flag not in lines[0]:
lines[0] += ' ' + flag
e.set_lines(lines)
changed |= e.changed
if changed:
return Changed(msg='Installed systemd')
return Unchanged(msg='systemd already active')
def enable_module(module_name, load=True, modules_file="/etc/modules"):
mods = info["linux.modules"]
c = False
# load module if not loaded
if load and module_name not in mods:
proc.run(["modprobe", module_name])
c = True
# ensure module is found in modules_files
with fs.edit(modules_file) as mf:
mf.insert_line(module_name)
c |= mf.changed
if c:
return Changed(msg="Kernel module {}, enabled in {}".format(module_name, modules_file))
return Unchanged(msg="Kernel module {} already enabled in {}".format(module_name, modules_file))
def set_unlocked_no_password(names):
# FIXME: decide API guidelines, add typechecking once Python3 is available
# example: passing a string to names will work, but result in non-sensical
# results.
with fs.edit('/etc/shadow', create=False) as shadow:
new_lines = []
for line in shadow.lines():
entry = ShadowEntry.from_line(line)
if entry.name in names:
entry = entry._replace(password_encrypted='*')
new_lines.append(entry.to_line())
else:
new_lines.append(line)
shadow.set_lines(new_lines)
if shadow.changed:
return Changed(msg='Unlocked users {}'.format(names))
return Unchanged(msg='Users {} already unlocked'.format(names))
def set_unlocked_no_password(names):
# FIXME: decide API guidelines, add typechecking once Python3 is available
# example: passing a string to names will work, but result in non-sensical
# results.
with fs.edit('/etc/shadow', create=False) as shadow:
new_lines = []
for line in shadow.lines():
entry = ShadowEntry.from_line(line)
if entry.name in names:
entry = entry._replace(password_encrypted='*')
new_lines.append(entry.to_line())
else:
new_lines.append(line)
shadow.set_lines(new_lines)
if shadow.changed:
return Changed(msg='Unlocked users {}'.format(names))
return Unchanged(msg='Users {} already unlocked'.format(names))
def enable_module(module_name, load=True, modules_file='/etc/modules'):
mods = info['linux.modules']
c = False
# load module if not loaded
if load and module_name not in mods:
proc.run(['modprobe', module_name])
c = True
# ensure module is found in modules_files
with fs.edit(modules_file) as mf:
mf.insert_line(module_name)
c |= mf.changed
if c:
return Changed(msg='Kernel module {}, enabled in {}'.format(
module_name, modules_file))
return Unchanged(msg='Kernel module {} already enabled in {}'.format(
module_name, modules_file))
def set_hostname(hostname, domain=None, config_only=False):
prev_hostname = info_hostname()
changed = False
changed |= fs.upload_string('{}\n'.format(hostname),
'/etc/hostname').changed
if not config_only and prev_hostname != hostname:
proc.run(['hostname', hostname])
changed = True
# update /etc/hosts
# this will also set the domain name
# see http://jblevins.org/log/hostname
#
# we adopt the following convention:
host_line = '127.0.1.1\t' + hostname
if domain:
host_line = '127.0.1.1\t{}.{}\t{}'.format(hostname, domain, hostname)
with fs.edit('/etc/hosts') as hosts:
if host_line not in hosts.lines():
hosts.comment_out(r'^127.0.1.1')
# comment out old lines
lines = [host_line] + hosts.lines()
hosts.set_lines(lines)
changed |= hosts.changed
if changed:
info_hostname.invalidate_cache()
info_fqdn.invalidate_cache()
return Changed(msg='Hostname changed from {} to {}'.format(
prev_hostname, hostname))
return Unchanged(msg='Hostname already set to {}'.format(hostname))
def set_hostname(hostname, domain=None, config_only=False):
prev_hostname = info_hostname()
changed = False
changed |= fs.upload_string('{}\n'.format(hostname),
'/etc/hostname').changed
if not config_only and prev_hostname != hostname:
proc.run(['hostname', hostname])
changed = True
# update /etc/hosts
# this will also set the domain name
# see http://jblevins.org/log/hostname
#
# we adopt the following convention:
host_line = '127.0.1.1\t' + hostname
if domain:
host_line = '127.0.1.1\t{}.{}\t{}'.format(hostname, domain, hostname)
with fs.edit('/etc/hosts') as hosts:
if host_line not in hosts.lines():
hosts.comment_out(r'^127.0.1.1')
# comment out old lines
lines = [host_line] + hosts.lines()
hosts.set_lines(lines)
changed |= hosts.changed
if changed:
info_hostname.invalidate_cache()
info_fqdn.invalidate_cache()
return Changed(msg='Hostname changed from {} to {}'.format(
prev_hostname, hostname))
return Unchanged(msg='Hostname already set to {}'.format(hostname))
