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Django Markdown editor with image uploads (stored in MEDIA_ROOT folder) and live preview.

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django-markdownx Version

Travis Python Versions Status Downloads License

Django Markdownx is a Markdown editor built for Django. It enables raw editing, live preview and image uploads (stored locally in MEDIA folder) with drag&drop functionality and auto tag insertion.

Preview

(using Bootstrap for layout and styling)

Template is highly customizable, so you can easily use i.e. Bootstrap to layout editor pane and preview pane side by side. Using multiple editors on one page is supported.

Side note: Just to keep it simple, all UI editing controls are unwelcome – this is Markdown editor not a web MS Word imitation.

Menu

Quick Start

  1. Install django-markdownx package.

    pip install django-markdownx
  2. Add markdownx to your INSTALLED_APPS.

    #settings.py
    INSTALLED_APPS = (
        [...]
        'markdownx',
    )
  3. Add url pattern to your urls.py.

    #urls.py
    urlpatterns = [
        [...]
        url(r'^markdownx/', include('markdownx.urls')),
    ]
  4. Collect included markdownx.js and markdownx.css (for django admin styling) to your STATIC_ROOT folder.

    python manage.py collectstatic
  5. ...and don't forget to include jQuery in your html file.

    <head>
        [...]
        <script src="//code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.1.min.js"></script>
    </head>

Usage

Model

#models.py
from markdownx.models import MarkdownxField

class MyModel(models.Model):

    myfield = MarkdownxField()

...and then, include a form's required media in the template using {{ form.media }}:

<form method="POST" action="">{% csrf_token %}
    {{ form }}
</form>
{{ form.media }}

Form

#forms.py
from markdownx.fields import MarkdownxFormField

class MyForm(forms.Form):

    myfield = MarkdownxFormField()

...and then, include a form's required media in the template using {{ form.media }}:

<form method="POST" action="">{% csrf_token %}
    {{ form }}
</form>
{{ form.media }}

Django Admin

When using included MarkdowxModel class in your models, just use MarkdownxModelAdmin as follows:

#admin.py
from django.contrib import admin

from markdownx.admin import MarkdownxModelAdmin

from .models import MyModel

admin.site.register(MyModel, MarkdownxModelAdmin)

However, when you want to use markdownx with other classes – lets say TextField – than override default widget as follows:

#admin.py
from django.db import models
from django.contrib import admin

from markdownx.widgets import AdminMarkdownxWidget

from .models import MyModel

class MyModelAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin):
    formfield_overrides = {
        models.TextField: {'widget': AdminMarkdownxWidget},
    }

admin.site.register(MyModel, MyModelAdmin)

Customization

Settings

Place settings in your settings.py to override default values:

#settings.py

# Markdownify
MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWNIFY_FUNCTION = 'markdownx.utils.markdownify' # Default function that compiles markdown using defined extensions. Using custom function can allow you to pre-process or post-process markdown text. See below for more info.

# Markdown extensions
MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS = [] # List of used markdown extensions. See below for more info.
MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSION_CONFIGS = {} # Configuration object for used markdown extensions

# Markdown urls
MARKDOWNX_URLS_PATH = '/markdownx/markdownify/' # URL that returns compiled markdown text.
MARKDOWNX_UPLOAD_URLS_PATH = '/markdownx/upload/' # URL that accepts file uploads, returns markdown notation of the image.

# Media path
MARKDOWNX_MEDIA_PATH = 'markdownx/' # Path, where images will be stored in MEDIA_ROOT folder

# Image
MARKDOWNX_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE = 52428800 # 50MB - maximum file size
MARKDOWNX_UPLOAD_CONTENT_TYPES = ['image/jpeg', 'image/png'] # Acceptable file content types
MARKDOWNX_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE = {'size': (500, 500), 'quality': 90,} # Different options describing final image processing: size, compression etc. See below for more info.

# Editor
MARKDOWNX_EDITOR_RESIZABLE = True # Update editor's height to inner content height while typing

MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWNIFY_FUNCTION

Default function that compiles markdown looks like:

# utils.py
import markdown

from .settings import MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS, MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSION_CONFIGS

def markdownify(content):
    return markdown.markdown(content, extensions=MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS, extension_configs=MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSION_CONFIGS)

MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS

#settings.py
MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS = [
    'markdown.extensions.extra',
    'markdown.extensions.nl2br',
    'markdown.extensions.smarty',
]

Visit https://pythonhosted.org/Markdown/extensions/index.html to read more about markdown extensions.

MARKDOWNX_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE

Dict properties:

  • size – (width, height). When 0 used, i.e.: (500,0), property will figure out proper height by itself
  • quality – default: 90 – image quality, from 0 (full compression) to 100 (no compression)
  • crop – default: False – if True, use size to crop final image
  • upscale – default: False – if image dimensions are smaller than those in size, upscale image to size dimensions

Widget's custom template

Default widget's template looks like:

<div class="markdownx">
    {{ markdownx_editor }}
    <div class="markdownx-preview"></div>
</div>

When you want to use Bootstrap 3 and side-by-side panes (as in preview image above), just place markdownx/widget.html file in your project's 'TEMPLATE_DIRS' folder with:

<div class="markdownx row">
    <div class="col-md-6">
        {{ markdownx_editor }}
    </div>
    <div class="col-md-6">
        <div class="markdownx-preview"></div>
    </div>
</div>

Custom image insertion tag

Markdown uses ![]() syntax to insert uploaded image file. This generates very simple html <image> tag. When you want to have more control and use your own html tags just create custom form_valid() function in ImageUploadView class.

Default ImageUploadView class looks like:

#views.py
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.views.generic.edit import FormView

from .forms import ImageForm

class ImageUploadView(FormView):

    template_name = "dummy.html"
    form_class = ImageForm
    success_url = '/'

    def form_invalid(self, form):
        response = super(ImageUploadView, self).form_invalid(form)
        if self.request.is_ajax():
            return JsonResponse(form.errors, status=400)
        else:
            return response

    def form_valid(self, form):
        image_path = form.save()
        response = super(ImageUploadView, self).form_valid(form)

        if self.request.is_ajax():
            image_code = '![]({})'.format(image_path)
            return JsonResponse({'image_code': image_code})
        else:
            return response

JS events

Each markdownx jQuery object triggers two basic events:

  • 'markdownx.init'
  • 'markdownx.update' – also returns 'response' variable containing markdownified text
$('.markdownx').on('markdownx.init', function() {
	console.log("INIT");
});

$('.markdownx').on('markdownx.update', function(e, response) {
	console.log("UPDATE" + response);
});

Dependencies

  • Markdown
  • Pillow
  • Django
  • jQuery

Changelog

v1.5
  • Possibility to customize image insertion code
v1.4.3
  • Markdown abstractable function fix
v1.4.2
  • Maintenance release
v1.4.1
  • Make rendering the markdown abstractable
v1.4
  • Added JS (jQuery) events
  • Custom upload url path
  • Fix when subclassing MarkdownxWidget
v1.3
  • Added Markdown extension configuration setting
v1.2.1
  • Fix by Eduard Sukharev: Fix accessing file length in python3
v1.2
  • Added custom url path setting MARKDOWNX_URLS_PATH to compile markdown with custom view (i.e. for pre/post altering markdown text)
v1.1.3
  • Setup tools fix
v1.1.2
  • Critical fix for image upload
v1.1.1
  • Package fix
v1.1
  • Python 3.3+ support
  • Very simple test added just to test python 3 support
v1.0.1
  • Moved html logic from FormField to Widget to be able to override model objects other than included MarkdownxModel
  • Fixed default value for MARKDOWNX_EDITOR_RESIZABLE
v1.0.0
  • Warning: no backward compatibility
  • Admin, Model and Form custom objects
  • Django admin styles for compiled markdown
  • Settings variables changed:
    • MARKDOWNX_MAX_SIZE => MARKDOWNX_IMAGE_MAX_SIZE
    • MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_KWARGS => MARKDOWNX_MARKDOWN_EXTENSIONS
    • MARKDOWNX_MAX_UPLOADSIZE => MARKDOWNX_UPLOAD_MAX_SIZE
    • MARKDOWNX_CONTENT_TYPES => MARKDOWNX_UPLOAD_CONTENT_TYPES
v0.4.2
  • Path fix by argaen
v0.4.1
  • Better editor height updates
  • Refresh preview on image upload
  • Small JS code fixes
v0.4.0
  • editor auto height
v0.3.1
  • JS event fix
v0.3.0
  • version bump
v0.2.9
  • Removed any inlcuded css
  • Removed JS markdown compiler (full python support now with Markdown lib)
v0.2.0
  • Allow to paste tabs using Tab button
v0.1.4
  • package data fix
v0.1.3
  • README.md fix on PyPi
v0.1.2
  • critical setuptools fix
v0.1.1
  • change context name editor to markdownx_editor for better consistency
v0.1.0
  • init

License

django-markdown is licensed under the open source BSD license. Read LICENSE file for details.

Package requests

It would be nice if anyone could support this project by adding missing functionality:

  • tests
  • JS intelligent auto-scrolling when side-by-side panes used

Notes

django-markdownx was inspired by great django-images and django-bootstrap-markdown packages.

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Django Markdown editor with image uploads (stored in MEDIA_ROOT folder) and live preview.

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