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«Decentralized websites using Bitcoin cryptography and BitTorrent»

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ZeroNet Documentation

«Decentralized websites using Bitcoin cryptography and BitTorrent»

Why?

  • We believe in open, free, and uncensored network and communication.
  • No single point of failure: Site remains online so long as at least 1 peer is serving it.
  • No hosting costs: Sites are served by visitors.
  • Impossible to shut down: It's nowhere because it's everywhere.
  • Fast and works offline: You can access the site even if Internet is unavailable.

Features:

  • Real-time updated sites,
  • Namecoin .bit domains support,
  • Easy to setup: unpack & run,
  • Clone websites in one click,
  • Password-less BIP32 based authorization: Your account is protected by the same cryptography as your Bitcoin wallet,
  • Built-in SQL server with P2P data synchronization: Allows easier site development and faster page load times,
  • Anonymity: Full Tor network support with .onion hidden services instead of IPv4 addresses,
  • TLS encrypted connections,
  • Automatic uPnP port opening,
  • Plugin for multiuser (openproxy) support,
  • Works with any browser/OS.

How does it work?

  • After starting zeronet.py you will be able to visit ZeroNet sites using http://127.0.0.1:43110/{zeronet_address} (eg. http://127.0.0.1:43110/1HeLLo4uzjaLetFx6NH3PMwFP3qbRbTf3D).
  • When you visit a new ZeroNet site, it tries to find peers using the BitTorrent network so it can download the site files (html, css, js...) from them.
  • Each visited site is also served by you.
  • Every site contains a content.json file which holds all other files in a sha512 hash and a signature generated using the site's private key.
  • If the site owner (who has the private key for the site address) modifies the site, then he/she signs the new content.json and publishes it to the peers. Afterwards, the peers verify the content.json integrity (using the signature), they download the modified files and publish the new content to other peers.

Screenshot:

Screenshot

Install ZeroNet

Windows:

Linux:

  • wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet-linux/archive/dist-linux64/ZeroNet-py3-linux64.tar.gz
  • tar xvpfz ZeroNet-py3-linux64.tar.gz
  • cd ZeroNet-linux-dist-linux64/
  • Start with: ./ZeroNet.sh
  • Open the ZeroHello landing page in your browser by navigating to: http://127.0.0.1:43110/

Tip: Start with ./ZeroNet.sh --ui_ip '*' --ui_restrict your.ip.address to allow remote connections on the web interface.

Install from source:

  • wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/py3/ZeroNet-py3.tar.gz
  • tar xvpfz ZeroNet-py3.tar.gz
  • cd ZeroNet-py3
  • sudo apt-get update
  • sudo apt-get install python3-pip
  • sudo python3 -m pip install -r requirements.txt
  • Start with: python3 zeronet.py
  • Open the ZeroHello landing page in your browser by navigating to: http://127.0.0.1:43110/

Use ZeroNet

Create a ZeroNet site:

Shut down ZeroNet if you are running it already.

$ zeronet.py siteCreate
...
- Site private key: 23DKQpzxhbVBrAtvLEc2uvk7DZweh4qL3fn3jpM3LgHDczMK2TtYUq
- Site address: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
...
- Site created!
$ zeronet.py
...

Congratulations, you're finished! Now anyone can access your site using: http://localhost:43110/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2

Modify a ZeroNet site:

  • Modify files located in data/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2 directory. After you're finished:
$ zeronet.py siteSign 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
- Signing site: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2...
Private key (input hidden):
  • Enter the private key you got when you created the site, then:
$ zeronet.py sitePublish 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
...
Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Publishing to 3/10 peers...
Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Successfuly published to 3 peers
- Serving files....
  • That's it! You've successfully signed and published your modifications!

Documentation & FAQ:

Donate:

  • Bitcoin: 1QDhxQ6PraUZa21ET5fYUCPgdrwBomnFgX

Contact:

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