RepyV2 is a cross-platform, Restricted Python environment and is used most prominently in Seattle, the open peer-to-peer testbed. This README gives a quick conceptual overview. More detailed information is available from the Seattle documentation and the source code in this repository.

Repy is "restricted" in several ways, and its restrictions revolve around making it a safe sandbox inside of which untrusted code can be executed with minimal impact to the system hosting the sandbox. This means that a sandboxed program has limited resources to use, is confined to a single directory on the file system, needs explicit permission to use TCP/UDP ports, and so on; furthermore, while Python-based, many useful but dangerous (or potentially obscurer) features of Python are disabled in Repy. Lastly, the RepyV2 sandbox exposes a safe API that connects programs with the outside world, the user, and the file system.

Repy ensures code safety in the sense that buggy or deliberately destructive code cannot harm the host machine. This is done in three ways: First, the code is checked statically for constructs that we consider unsafe, see safe.py. This catches things like attempting to import a library, using the print statement (instead of RepyV2'2 log function), and so on.

Second, the namespace wrapping layer in namespace.py performs checks on every call to the RepyV2 API functions. This guarantees that only specific types of variables can be passed to and returned from the API.

Third, the RepyV2 API also defends itself against attempts of otherwise abusing call parameters. For example, the functions for accessing files will not accept attempts to add directory names to filenames, and the networking functions don't allow passing options to the actual socket objects used for data transfer.

Repy reads resource quotas for a sandbox from a restrictions file. The nanny component tallies usage statistics for all resources, and intervenes (by blocking resource consumption) so that the quotas are met. A much more detailed description and evaluation of the concept can be found in our paper "Fence: Protecting Device Availability with Uniform Resource Control".

These restrictions govern where the sandbox can read and write files, and what IP addresses and interfaces the Repy sandbox may bind to. They are set up via command-line arguments to the sandbox. See repy.py's usage string for details