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wac

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To write a friendly client for a RESTful API you typically end up doing the following:

  • Write HTTP client commands for communicating with the server. These commands do things like marshal payloads, convert errors, invoke request hooks, etc.
  • Turn responses deserialized by your client into resource objects (i.e. objectify the response).
  • Build up queries (e.g. filter, sort) to access resources matching some criteria in perhaps a particular order.

In the ideal case the client gives your users something approximating an ORM for your resources. This library is intended to assist you in writing such a client provided the API you are consuming complies with some basic expectations:

  • Uses HTTP properly.
  • Identifies resources using URIs.
  • Names nested resources consistently.

Installation

Simply:

$ pip install wac

or if you prefer:

$ easy_install wac

Requirements

Usage

Lets work through an example. The code for this example is in example.py.

  • First you import wac:

    import wac
  • Next define the version of your client:

    __version__ = '1.0'
  • Also define the configuration which all Clients will use by default:

    default_config = wac.Config(None)
  • Now be nice and define a function for updating the configuration(s):

    def configure(root_url, **kwargs):
        default = kwargs.pop('default', True)
        kwargs['client_agent'] = 'example-client/' + __version__
        if 'headers' not in kwargs:
            kwargs['headers'] = {}
        kwargs['headers']['Accept-Type'] = 'application/json'
        if default:
            default_config.reset(root_url, **kwargs)
        else:
            Client.config = wac.Config(root_url, **kwargs
  • Now the big one, define your Client which is what will be used to talk to a server:

    class Client(wac.Client):
    
        config = default_config
    
        def _serialize(self, data):
            data = json.dumps(data, default=self._default_serialize)
            return 'application/json', data
    
        def _deserialize(self, response):
            if response.headers['Content-Type'] != 'application/json':
                raise Exception("Unsupported content-type '{}'"
                    .format(response.headers['Content-Type']))
            data = json.loads(response.content)
            return data
  • Then define your base Resource:

    class Resource(wac.Resource):
    
        client = Client()
        registry = wac.ResourceRegistry()
  • And finally your actual resources:

    class Playlist(Resource):
    
        uri_spec = wac.URISpec('playlists', 'guid', root='/v1')
    
    
    class Song(Resource):
    
        uri_spec = wac.URISpec('songs', 'guid') 
  • Done! Now you can do crazy stuff like this:

    import example
    
    example.configure('https://api.example.com', auth=('user', 'passwd'))
    
    q = (example.Playlist.query()
        .filter(Playlist.f.tags.contains('nuti'))
        .filter(~Playlist.f.tags.contains('sober'))
        .sort(Playlist.f.created_at.desc()))
    for playlist in q:
        song = playlist.songs.create(
            name='Flutes',
            length=1234,
            tags=['nuti', 'fluti'])
        song.length += 101
        song.save()

Contributing

  1. Fork it
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b my-new-feature)
  3. Write your code and tests
  4. Ensure all tests still pass (nosetests -svx tests)
  5. Commit your changes (git commit -am 'Add some feature')
  6. Push to the branch (git push origin my-new-feature)
  7. Create new pull request

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