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Attendedsysupgrade Server for OpenWrt (GSoC 2017)

This project intends to simplify the sysupgrade process of devices running OpenWrt or distributions based on the former like LibreMesh. The provided tools here offer an easy way to reflash the router with a new version or package upgrades, without the need of opkg installed.

Additionally it offers an API (covered below) to request custom images with any selection of packages pre-installed, allowing to create firmware images without the need of setting up a build environment, even from mobile devices.

Clients

Add a view to the Luci system tab called "Attended Sysupgrade". Offers a button to search for updates and if found, to flash the image created by the update server.

Dependencies:

  • rpcd-mod-rpcsys Used to read list of installed packages and trigger sysupgrade on the target.
  • uhttpd-mod-ubus Communication between the Browser and the Router
  • cgi-io Upload image from Browser to Router

luci-app-attendedsysupgrade-screenshot

Add CLI to perform sysupgrades.

Dependencies:

  • rpcd-mod-rpcsys Used to read list of installed packages and trigger sysupgrade on the target.
  • usteam-ssl and ca-certificates Securely communicate and download firmware from server via https

Chef

Server

The server listens to update and image requests and images are automatically generated if the requests was valid. This is done by automatically setting up OpenWrt ImageBuilders and cache images in a database. This allows to quickly respond to requests without rebuilding exiting images again.

Active server

You can set this server in /etc/config/attendedsysupgrade after installation of a client.

API

Upgrade check /api/upgrade-check

Sends information about the device to the server to see if a new distribution version or package upgrades are available. An upgrade check could look like this:

key value information
distro LEDE installed distribution
version 17.01.0 installed version
target ar71xx
subtarget generic
packages {libuci-lua: 2017-04-12-c4df32b3-1, cgi-io: 3, ...} all user installed packages

Most information can be retrieved via ubus call system board. Missing information can be gathered via the rpcd-mod-rpcsys package. packages contains all user installed packages plus version. Packages installed as an dependence are excluded as they've been automatically and dependencies may change between versions.

It's also possible to check for a new version without sending packages by removing packages from the request.

Response status 200

The server validates the request. Below is a possible response for a new version:

key value information
version 17.01.2 newest version
upgrades {luci-lib-jsonc: [git-17.230.25723-2163284-1, git-17.228.56579-209deb5-1], ...} Package updates [new_version, current_version]
packages [libuci-lua, cgi-io: 3, ...] All packages for the new image

See other status codes

An version upgrade does not ignore package upgrades for the following reason. Between versions it possible that package names may change, packages are dropped or merged. The response contains all packages included changed ones.

The upgrade check response should be shown to the user in a readable way.

Upgrade request /api/upgrade-request

Once the user decides to perform the sysupgrade a new request is send to the server called upgrade request.

POST

key value information
distro LEDE installed distribution
version 17.01.2 installed version
target ar71xx
subtarget generic
board tl-wdr4300-v1 board_name of ubus call system board
[model] TP-Link TL-WDR4300 v1 model of ubus call system board. This is optional and a fallback
packages [libuci-lua, cgi-io: 3, ...] All packages for the new image

The upgrade request is nearly the same as the upgrade check before, except only containing package names without version and adding board and possibly model. While the server builds the requested image the clients keeps polling the server sending a request_hash via GET to the server.

GET

If the request_hash was retrieved the client should switch to GET requests with the hash to save the server from validating the request again.

api/upgrade-request/<request_hash

Response status 200

key value information
sysupgrade https://betaupdate.libremesh.o…x86-64-Generic-sysupgrade.bin download link
image_hash 27439cbc07fae59 Hash of image parameters, like distribution, profile, packages and versions

See other status codes

Build request /api/build-request

It's also possible to request to build an image. The request is nearly the same as for upgrade-request. The response only contains a link to the created files or upgrade-request parameters if available.

An additional parameter is the defaults parameter which allows to set the content of /etc/uci-defaults/99-server-defaults within the image. This allows to set custom options for the resulting image. To distinguish between custom images the name will contain a hash of the requested defaults value and is stored in a different place, only visible if the full hash (32bit) is known.

This is a special case for clients that do not necessary require a sysupgrade compatible image. An example is the LibreMesh Chef firmware builder.

Response status codes

The client should check the status code:

status meaning information
200 build finish / upgrade available see parameters of upgrade-check, upgrade-request or build-request
202 building, queued, imagebuilder setup building right now, in build queue, imagebuilder not ready. Details are in header X-Imagebuilder-Status and X-Build-Queue-Position
204 no updates device is up to date. Contains request_hash
400 bad request see error parameter
413 imagesize fail produced image too big for device
420 defaults size fail requested defaults exceeds maximum size (10kB)
422 unknown package unknown package in request
500 build failed see log for build log
501 no sysupgrade image build successful but no sysupgrade image created
502 proxy backend down nginx runs but python part is down, likely maintenance
503 server overload please wait ~5 minutes

Request data

It's also possible to receive information about build images or package versions, available devices and more. All responses are in JSON format.

  • /api/image/<image_hash> Get information about an image. This contains various information stored about the image.

  • /api/manifest/<manifest_hash> Get packages and versions of a manifest. The manifest contains all installed packages of an image. The manifest_hash can be received by the api call /api/image.

  • /api/distros Get all supported distros with latest version and a short description if available.

  • /api/versions[?distro=<distribution>] Get all supported versions with short description (of a singele distribution if given).

  • /api/models?distro=&version=&model_search=<search string> Get all supported devices of distro/version that contain the model_search string

  • /api/packages_image?distro=&version=&target=&subtarget=&profile= Get all default packages installed on an image

Request stats

request answer
/api/v1/stats/popular_packages Get list of most installed packages
/api/v1/stats/popular_targets Get list of most created targets
/api/v1/stats/images Return image build information
/api/v1/stats/packages Return number of known packages

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A image on demand server for OpenWrt based distributions

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