Ejemplo n.º 1
0
def example03():
    print("example 3:\n")
    todays_date = Date(13, 6, 2011)
    Settings.instance().evaluation_date = todays_date
    quotes = [0.00445, 0.00949, 0.01234, 0.01776, 0.01935, 0.02084]
    tenors = [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]
    calendar = WeekendsOnly()
    deps = [
        DepositRateHelper(q, Period(t, Months), 2, calendar, ModifiedFollowing,
                          False, Actual360()) for q, t in zip(quotes, tenors)
    ]
    quotes = [
        0.01652, 0.02018, 0.02303, 0.02525, 0.0285, 0.02931, 0.03017, 0.03092,
        0.03160, 0.03231, 0.03367, 0.03419, 0.03411, 0.03411, 0.03412
    ]
    tenors = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30]
    swaps = [
        SwapRateHelper.from_tenor(q, Period(t, Years), calendar, Annual,
                                  ModifiedFollowing, Thirty360(), Euribor6M(),
                                  SimpleQuote(0))
        for q, t in zip(quotes, tenors)
    ]
    yield_helpers = deps + swaps
    isda_yts = PiecewiseYieldCurve(BootstrapTrait.Discount,
                                   Interpolator.LogLinear, 0, WeekendsOnly(),
                                   yield_helpers, Actual365Fixed())

    spreads = [0.007927, 0.012239, 0.016979, 0.019271, 0.020860]
    tenors = [1, 3, 5, 7, 10]
    spread_helpers = [SpreadCdsHelper(0.007927, Period(6, Months), 1,
                                      WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
                                      Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True,
                                      Date(), Actual360(True), True, PricingModel.ISDA)] + \
    [SpreadCdsHelper(s, Period(t, Years), 1, WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
                     Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True, Date(), Actual360(True), True,
                     PricingModel.ISDA)
     for s, t in zip(spreads, tenors)]
    isda_cts = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(ProbabilityTrait.SurvivalProbability,
                                     Interpolator.LogLinear, 0, WeekendsOnly(),
                                     spread_helpers, Actual365Fixed())
    isda_pricer = IsdaCdsEngine(isda_cts, 0.4, isda_yts)
    print("Isda yield curve:")
    for h in yield_helpers:
        d = h.latest_date
        t = isda_yts.time_from_reference(d)
        print(d, t, isda_yts.zero_rate(d, Actual365Fixed()).rate)

    print()
    print("Isda credit curve:")
    for h in spread_helpers:
        d = h.latest_date
        t = isda_cts.time_from_reference(d)
        print(d, t, isda_cts.survival_probability(d))
Ejemplo n.º 2
0
    def test_piecewise_methods(self):

        for trait in ProbabilityTrait:
            for interpolator in Interpolator:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=self.todays_date,
                    helpers=[self.helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed())

                if interpolator == Interpolator.LogLinear and \
                   trait in [ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, ProbabilityTrait.DefaultDensity]:
                    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(
                            RuntimeError,
                            'LogInterpolation primitive not implemented'):
                        curve.survival_probability(self.d)
                else:
                    self.assertEqual(
                        curve.survival_probability(self.d),
                        curve.survival_probability(
                            curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
                    self.assertEqual(
                        curve.hazard_rate(self.d),
                        curve.hazard_rate(curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
Ejemplo n.º 3
0
def example03():
    print("example 3:\n")
    todays_date = Date(13, 6, 2011)
    Settings.instance().evaluation_date = todays_date
    quotes = [0.00445, 0.00949, 0.01234, 0.01776, 0.01935, 0.02084]
    tenors = [1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 12]
    calendar = WeekendsOnly()
    deps = [DepositRateHelper(q, Period(t, Months), 2, calendar, ModifiedFollowing, False, Actual360())
            for q, t in zip(quotes, tenors)]
    quotes = [0.01652, 0.02018, 0.02303, 0.02525, 0.0285, 0.02931, 0.03017, 0.03092, 0.03160, 0.03231,
              0.03367, 0.03419, 0.03411, 0.03411, 0.03412]
    tenors = [2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 15, 20, 25, 30]
    swaps =  [SwapRateHelper.from_tenor(q, Period(t, Years),
                                        calendar, Annual, ModifiedFollowing,
                                        Thirty360(), Euribor6M(), SimpleQuote(0)) for q, t
              in zip(quotes, tenors)]
    yield_helpers = deps + swaps
    isda_yts = PiecewiseYieldCurve(BootstrapTrait.Discount, Interpolator.LogLinear, 0,
                                   WeekendsOnly(), yield_helpers, Actual365Fixed())

    spreads = [0.007927, 0.012239, 0.016979, 0.019271, 0.020860]
    tenors = [1, 3, 5, 7, 10]
    spread_helpers = [SpreadCdsHelper(0.007927, Period(6, Months), 1,
                                      WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
                                      Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True,
                                      Date(), Actual360(True), True, PricingModel.ISDA)] + \
    [SpreadCdsHelper(s, Period(t, Years), 1, WeekendsOnly(), Quarterly, Following, Rule.CDS2015,
                     Actual360(), 0.4, isda_yts, True, True, Date(), Actual360(True), True,
                     PricingModel.ISDA)
     for s, t in zip(spreads, tenors)]
    isda_cts = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(ProbabilityTrait.SurvivalProbability,
                                     Interpolator.LogLinear, 0, WeekendsOnly(), spread_helpers,
                                     Actual365Fixed())
    isda_pricer = IsdaCdsEngine(isda_cts, 0.4, isda_yts)
    print("Isda yield curve:")
    for h in yield_helpers:
        d = h.latest_date
        t = isda_yts.time_from_reference(d)
        print(d, t, isda_yts.zero_rate(d, Actual365Fixed()).rate)

    print()
    print("Isda credit curve:")
    for h in spread_helpers:
        d = h.latest_date
        t = isda_cts.time_from_reference(d)
        print(d, t, isda_cts.survival_probability(d))
Ejemplo n.º 4
0
    def test_create_piecewise(self):

        for trait in ProbabilityTrait:
            for interpolator in Interpolator:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=self.todays_date,
                    helpers=[self.helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed())
                self.assertIsNotNone(curve)
Ejemplo n.º 5
0
    def test_create_piecewise(self):

        for trait in ProbabilityTrait:
            for interpolator in Interpolator:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=self.todays_date,
                    helpers=[self.helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
                )
                self.assertIsNotNone(curve)
Ejemplo n.º 6
0
    def test_create_piecewise(self):

        todays_date, helper = create_helper()

        for trait in ['HazardRate', 'DefaultDensity', 'SurvivalProbability']:
            for interpolator in ['Linear', 'LogLinear', 'BackwardFlat']:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=todays_date,
                    helpers=[helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
                )

                self.assertIsNotNone(curve)
Ejemplo n.º 7
0
    def test_piecewise_methods(self):

        for trait in ['HazardRate', 'DefaultDensity', 'SurvivalProbability']:
            for interpolator in ['Linear', 'LogLinear', 'BackwardFlat']:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=self.todays_date,
                    helpers=[self.helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
                )

                if interpolator == "LogLinear" and trait in ["HazardRate",
                                                             "DefaultDensity"]:
                    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(RuntimeError,
                                                 'LogInterpolation primitive not implemented'):
                        curve.survival_probability(self.d)
                else:
                    self.assertEqual(curve.survival_probability(self.d),
                                     curve.survival_probability(curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
                    self.assertEqual(curve.hazard_rate(self.d),
                                     curve.hazard_rate(curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
Ejemplo n.º 8
0
    def test_piecewise_methods(self):

        for trait in ProbabilityTrait:
            for interpolator in Interpolator:
                curve = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
                    trait,
                    interpolator,
                    reference_date=self.todays_date,
                    helpers=[self.helper],
                    daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
                )

                if interpolator == Interpolator.LogLinear and \
                   trait in [ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, ProbabilityTrait.DefaultDensity]:
                    with self.assertRaisesRegexp(RuntimeError,
                                                 'LogInterpolation primitive not implemented'):
                        curve.survival_probability(self.d)
                else:
                    self.assertEqual(curve.survival_probability(self.d),
                                     curve.survival_probability(curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
                    self.assertEqual(curve.hazard_rate(self.d),
                                     curve.hazard_rate(curve.time_from_reference(self.d)))
Ejemplo n.º 9
0
            tenors[i],
            0,
            calendar,
            Quarterly,
            Following,
            TwentiethIMM,
            Actual365Fixed(),
            recovery_rate,
            ts_curve,
        )

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
        ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, Interpolator.BackwardFlat, todays_date, instruments, Actual365Fixed()
    )

    # vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    # cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    # for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    # }
    # cout << endl;

    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print(target)
    print("Some survival probability values: ")
    print("1Y survival probability: {:%}".format(hazard_rate_structure.survival_probability(target)))
Ejemplo n.º 10
0
    tenors = [Period(i, Months) for i in [3, 6, 12, 24]]
    maturities = [
        calendar.adjust(todays_date + tenors[i], Following) for i in range(4)
    ]
    instruments = []
    for i in range(4):
        helper = SpreadCdsHelper(
            quoted_spreads[i], tenors[i], 0, calendar, Quarterly,
            Following, TwentiethIMM, Actual365Fixed(), recovery_rate, ts_curve
        )

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(
        'HazardRate', 'BackwardFlat', todays_date, instruments, Actual365Fixed()
    )

    #vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    #cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    #for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    #}
    #cout << endl;


    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print target
    print "Some survival probability values: "
Ejemplo n.º 11
0
def example01():
    #*********************
    #***  MARKET DATA  ***
    #*********************
    calendar = TARGET()

    todays_date = Date(15, May, 2007)
    # must be a business day
    todays_date = calendar.adjust(todays_date)

    Settings.instance().evaluation_date = todays_date

    # dummy curve
    ts_curve = FlatForward(
        reference_date=todays_date, forward=0.01, daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
    )

    # In Lehmans Brothers "guide to exotic credit derivatives"
    # p. 32 there's a simple case, zero flat curve with a flat CDS
    # curve with constant market spreads of 150 bp and RR = 50%
    # corresponds to a flat 3% hazard rate. The implied 1-year
    # survival probability is 97.04% and the 2-years is 94.18%

    # market
    recovery_rate = 0.5
    quoted_spreads = [0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150 ]
    tenors = [Period(i, Months) for i in [3, 6, 12, 24]]
    maturities = [
        calendar.adjust(todays_date + tenors[i], Following) for i in range(4)
    ]
    instruments = []
    for i in range(4):
        helper = SpreadCdsHelper(
            quoted_spreads[i], tenors[i], 0, calendar, Quarterly,
            Following, Rule.TwentiethIMM, Actual365Fixed(), recovery_rate, ts_curve
        )

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
            ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, Interpolator.BackwardFlat, todays_date, instruments, Actual365Fixed()
    )

    #vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    #cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    #for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    #}
    #cout << endl;

    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print(target)
    print("Some survival probability values: ")
    print("1Y survival probability: {:%}".format(
            hazard_rate_structure.survival_probability(target)
    ))
    print("               expected: {:%}".format(0.9704))

    print("2Y survival probability: {:%}".format(
        hazard_rate_structure.survival_probability(todays_date + Period(2, Years))
    ))
    print("               expected: {:%}".format(0.9418))

    # reprice instruments
    nominal = 1000000.0;
    #Handle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probability(hazardRateStructure);
    engine = MidPointCdsEngine(hazard_rate_structure, recovery_rate, ts_curve)

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[0], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_3m = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[0], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[1], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_6m = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[1], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[2], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_1y = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[2], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[3], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_2y = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[3], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_3m.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_6m.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_1y.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_2y.set_pricing_engine(engine);

    print("Repricing of quoted CDSs employed for calibration: ")
    print("3M fair spread: {}".format(cds_3m.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_3m.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_3m.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_3m.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("6M fair spread: {}".format(cds_6m.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_6m.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_6m.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_6m.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("1Y fair spread: {}".format(cds_1y.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_1y.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_1y.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_1y.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("2Y fair spread: {}".format(cds_2y.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_2y.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_2y.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_2y.coupon_leg_npv)
    print()
Ejemplo n.º 12
0
    tenors = [Period(i, Months) for i in [3, 6, 12, 24]]
    maturities = [
        calendar.adjust(todays_date + tenors[i], Following) for i in range(4)
    ]
    instruments = []
    for i in range(4):
        helper = SpreadCdsHelper(
            quoted_spreads[i], tenors[i], 0, calendar, Quarterly,
            Following, TwentiethIMM, Actual365Fixed(), recovery_rate, ts_curve
        )

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve(
        'HazardRate', 'BackwardFlat', todays_date, instruments, Actual365Fixed()
    )

    #vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    #cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    #for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    #}
    #cout << endl;


    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print(target)
    print("Some survival probability values: ")
Ejemplo n.º 13
0
Archivo: cds.py Proyecto: websss/pyql
    quoted_spreads = [0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150]
    tenors = [Period(i, Months) for i in [3, 6, 12, 24]]
    maturities = [
        calendar.adjust(todays_date + tenors[i], Following) for i in range(4)
    ]
    instruments = []
    for i in range(4):
        helper = SpreadCdsHelper(quoted_spreads[i], tenors[i], 0, calendar,
                                 Quarterly, Following, TwentiethIMM,
                                 Actual365Fixed(), recovery_rate, ts_curve)

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
        ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, Interpolator.BackwardFlat, todays_date,
        instruments, Actual365Fixed())

    #vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    #cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    #for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    #}
    #cout << endl;

    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print(target)
    print("Some survival probability values: ")
    print("1Y survival probability: {:%}".format(
Ejemplo n.º 14
0
def example01():
    #*********************
    #***  MARKET DATA  ***
    #*********************
    calendar = TARGET()

    todays_date = Date(15, May, 2007)
    # must be a business day
    todays_date = calendar.adjust(todays_date)

    Settings.instance().evaluation_date = todays_date

    # dummy curve
    ts_curve = FlatForward(
        reference_date=todays_date, forward=0.01, daycounter=Actual365Fixed()
    )

    # In Lehmans Brothers "guide to exotic credit derivatives"
    # p. 32 there's a simple case, zero flat curve with a flat CDS
    # curve with constant market spreads of 150 bp and RR = 50%
    # corresponds to a flat 3% hazard rate. The implied 1-year
    # survival probability is 97.04% and the 2-years is 94.18%

    # market
    recovery_rate = 0.5
    quoted_spreads = [0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150, 0.0150 ]
    tenors = [Period(i, Months) for i in [3, 6, 12, 24]]
    maturities = [
        calendar.adjust(todays_date + tenors[i], Following) for i in range(4)
    ]
    instruments = []
    for i in range(4):
        helper = SpreadCdsHelper(
            quoted_spreads[i], tenors[i], 0, calendar, Quarterly,
            Following, Rule.TwentiethIMM, Actual365Fixed(), recovery_rate, ts_curve
        )

        instruments.append(helper)

    # Bootstrap hazard rates
    hazard_rate_structure = PiecewiseDefaultCurve.from_reference_date(
            ProbabilityTrait.HazardRate, Interpolator.BackwardFlat, todays_date, instruments, Actual365Fixed()
    )

    #vector<pair<Date, Real> > hr_curve_data = hazardRateStructure->nodes();

    #cout << "Calibrated hazard rate values: " << endl ;
    #for (Size i=0; i<hr_curve_data.size(); i++) {
    #    cout << "hazard rate on " << hr_curve_data[i].first << " is "
    #         << hr_curve_data[i].second << endl;
    #}
    #cout << endl;

    target = todays_date + Period(1, Years)
    print(target)
    print("Some survival probability values: ")
    print("1Y survival probability: {:%}".format(
            hazard_rate_structure.survival_probability(target)
    ))
    print("               expected: {:%}".format(0.9704))

    print("2Y survival probability: {:%}".format(
        hazard_rate_structure.survival_probability(todays_date + Period(2, Years))
    ))
    print("               expected: {:%}".format(0.9418))

    # reprice instruments
    nominal = 1000000.0;
    #Handle<DefaultProbabilityTermStructure> probability(hazardRateStructure);
    engine = MidPointCdsEngine(hazard_rate_structure, recovery_rate, ts_curve)

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[0], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_3m = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[0], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[1], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_6m = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[1], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[2], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_1y = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[2], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_schedule = Schedule.from_rule(
        todays_date, maturities[3], Period(Quarterly), calendar,
        termination_date_convention=Unadjusted,
        date_generation_rule=Rule.TwentiethIMM
    )

    cds_2y = CreditDefaultSwap(
        Side.Seller, nominal, quoted_spreads[3], cds_schedule, Following,
        Actual365Fixed()
    )

    cds_3m.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_6m.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_1y.set_pricing_engine(engine);
    cds_2y.set_pricing_engine(engine);

    print("Repricing of quoted CDSs employed for calibration: ")
    print("3M fair spread: {}".format(cds_3m.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_3m.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_3m.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_3m.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("6M fair spread: {}".format(cds_6m.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_6m.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_6m.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_6m.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("1Y fair spread: {}".format(cds_1y.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_1y.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_1y.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_1y.coupon_leg_npv)

    print("2Y fair spread: {}".format(cds_2y.fair_spread))
    print("   NPV:         ", cds_2y.net_present_value)
    print("   default leg: ", cds_2y.default_leg_npv)
    print("   coupon leg:  ", cds_2y.coupon_leg_npv)
    print()