Py-Qgis-WPS is an implementation of the Web Processing Service standard from the Open Geospatial Consortium based on the Qgis processing API.
Py-Qgis-WPS will enable you to use Qgis processing algorithms written for Qgis desktop directy on server side.
Py-Qgis-WPS is written in Python.
Py-Qgis-WPS is a fork of PyWPS
Requirements and limitations:
- Python 3.5+ only
- Windows not officially supported
Py-Qgis-WPS differs from PyWPS in the following:
- Qgis centric
- Handle all request in asynchronous way: all jobs should run in a non blocking way, even
with
storeExecuteResponse=true
- Use multiprocessing Pool to handle task queue instead instanciating a new process each time.
- Uniform Logging with the 'logging' module
- Serve response status
- Support python3 asyncio (and thus drop python2 supports)
- Support alternative 'Log' module like Redis which is more suited for scalability.
- Support streamed/chunked requests
- Add extensions to WPS: TIMEOUT and EXPIRE
- Drop MS Windows specifics
- Drop Python 2 support
All these changes where not easy to implement without some drastic changes of the original code and we think that it deviates too much from the PyWPS original intentions.
That is, we have decided to fork the original project and go along with it.
So, we are really grateful to the original authors of PyWPS for the nice piece of software that helped us very much to start quickly this project.
- We need to support asyncio: asyncio require a blocking running loop. This cannot be achieved simply in a WSGI architecture.
- Tornado has a better and better integration with native python asyncio and provide a great framework for developpingf http server.
Specify the timeout for a process: if the process takes more than TIMEOUT seconds to run, the worker is then killed and an error status is retourned.
Set the the TIMEOUT=<seconds>
in GET requests.
In POST requests, set the timeout=<seconds>
attribut in the <ResponseDocument>
tag
The server may configure maximum timeout value.
Specify the expiration time for stored results: after EXPIRE seconds after end of the wps process, all results will be flushed from disks and local cache. Trying to requests the results again will return a 404 HTTP error.
Set the the EXPIRE=<seconds>
in GET requests.
In POST requests, set the expire=<seconds>
attribut int the <ResponseDocument>
tag
The server may configure maximum expiration value.
The status REST api will return the list of the stored status for all running and terminated wps processes.
Exemple for returning all stored status:
http://localhost:8080/ows/status/?SERVICE=WPS
Exemple for returning status for one given process from its uuid:
http://localhost:8080/ows/status/<uuid>?SERVICE=WPS
See requirements.txt file
ADVICE: You should always install in a python virtualenv. If you want to use system packages, setup your environment
with the --system-site-packages
option.
See the official documentation for how to setup a python virtualenv: https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/stable/.
Install in development mode
pip install -e .
pip install py-qgis-wps-X.Y.Z.tar.gz
The server from a command line interface:
The server does not run as a daemon by itself, there is several way to run a command as a daemon.
For example:
- Use Supervisor http://supervisord.org/. Will gives you full control over logs and server status notifications.
- Use the
daemon
command. - Use Docker
usage: wpsserver [-h] [-d] [-c [PATH]]
[--version] [-p PORT] [-b IP] [-u SETUID]
WPS server
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
-d, --debug Set debug mode
-c [PATH], --config [PATH]
Configuration file
--version Return version number and exit
-p PORT, --port PORT http port
-b IP, --bind IP Interface to bind to
-u SETUID, --setuid SETUID
uid to switch to
By default the wps server is not using any config file, but one can be used with the --config
option.
A config file is a simple ini file, a sample config file is given with the sources.
The server can be configured with environnement variables:
Confguration is done with environment variables:
- QGSWPS_SERVER_WORKDIR: set the current dir processes, all processes will be running in that directory.
- QGSWPS_SERVER_HOST_PROXY: When the service is behind a reverse proxy, set this to the proxy entrypoint.
- QGSWPS_SERVER_PARALLELPROCESSES: Number of parrallel process workers
- QGSWPS_SERVER_RESPONSE_TIMEOUT: The max response time before killing a process.
- QGSWPS_SERVER_RESPONSE_EXPIRATION: The maxe time (in seconds) the response from a WPS process will be available.
- QGSWPS_SERVER_WMS_SERVICE_URL: The base url for WMS service. Default to /wms. Responses from processing will be retourned as WMS urls. This configuration variable set the base url for accessing results.
- QGSWPS_SERVER_RESULTS_MAP_URI
- QGSWPS_LOGLEVEL: the log level, should be
INFO
in production mode,DEBUG
for debug output.
- QGSWPS_REDIS_HOST: The redis host
- QGSWPS_REDIS_PORT: The redis port. Default to 6379
- QGSWPS_REDIS_DBNUM: The redis database number used. Default to 0
- QGSWPS_CACHE_ROOTDIR: Absolute path to the qgis projects root directory, projects referenges with the MAP parameter will be searched at this location
- QGSWPS_PROCESSING_EXPOSED_PROVIDERS: List of qgis internal providers for publishing algorithms (comma separated), default to
model,script
. - QGSWPS_PROCESSSING_PROVIDERS_MODULE_PATH: Path to look for processing algoritms provider to publish, algorithms from providers specified heres will be runnable as WPS processes.
IMPORTANT CHANGES
Since 1.1 , the __algorithms__.py
method for declaring providers is no longer supported.
Processing providers following the same rules as Qgis regular plugin with a special factory entrypoint: WPSClassFactory(iface)
in the __init__.py
file.
As regular Qgis plugin, a metadata.txt file must be present with a special entry wps=True
indicating that
the plugin is available as a WPS service provider.
The iface
parameter is a instance of WPSServerInterface
which provide a
registerProvider( provider: QgsAlgorithmProvider, expose: bool = True) -> Any
method.
Exposed providers as WPS services must be registered usin the registerProvider
method
Example:
def WPSClassFactory(iface: WPSServerInterface) -> Any:
from TestAlgorithmProvider1 import AlgorithmProvider1
from TestAlgorithmProvider2 import AlgorithmProvider2
iface.registerProvider( AlgorithmProvider1() )
iface.registerProvider( AlgorithmProvider2() )