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Async http client/server framework

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Major aiohttp2.0 release!

Warning! This is not final release. It contains backward incompatible change, please check compatibility before installing on production systems.

For this release we completely refactored low-level implementation of http handling. Finally uvloop gives performance improvement. Overall performance improvement should be around 70-90% compared to 1.x version.

We took opportunity to refactor long standing api design problem across whole package. Client exceptions handling has been cleaned up and now much more strait forward. Client payload management simplified and allows to extends with any custom types. Client collection pool implementation has been redesigned as well, now there is no need for actively releasing responses, aiohttp handles connection release automatically.

Another major change, we moved aiohttp development to public organization https://github.com/aio-libs The aiohttp community would like to thank Keepsafe (https://www.getkeepsafe.com) for it's support in the early days of the project.

Alas we had to make backward incompatible changes. Please check this migration document http://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/en/latest/migration.html

Please report problems or annoyance with with api to https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp

You can install and test this release with:

pip install https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp/archive/2.0.0rc1.tar.gz#egg=aiohttp-2.0.0rc1

Features

  • Supports both client and server side of HTTP protocol.
  • Supports both client and server Web-Sockets out-of-the-box.
  • Web-server has middlewares and pluggable routing.

Getting started

Client

To retrieve something from the web:

import aiohttp
import asyncio

async def fetch(session, url):
    with aiohttp.Timeout(10, loop=session.loop):
        async with session.get(url) as response:
            return await response.text()

async def main(loop):
    async with aiohttp.ClientSession(loop=loop) as session:
        html = await fetch(session, 'http://python.org')
        print(html)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
    loop.run_until_complete(main(loop))

Server

This is simple usage example:

from aiohttp import web

async def handle(request):
    name = request.match_info.get('name', "Anonymous")
    text = "Hello, " + name
    return web.Response(text=text)

async def wshandler(request):
    ws = web.WebSocketResponse()
    await ws.prepare(request)

    async for msg in ws:
        if msg.type == web.MsgType.text:
            await ws.send_str("Hello, {}".format(msg.data))
        elif msg.type == web.MsgType.binary:
            await ws.send_bytes(msg.data)
        elif msg.type == web.MsgType.close:
            break

    return ws


app = web.Application()
app.router.add_get('/echo', wshandler)
app.router.add_get('/', handle)
app.router.add_get('/{name}', handle)

web.run_app(app)

Note: examples are written for Python 3.5+ and utilize PEP-492 aka async/await. If you are using Python 3.4 please replace await with yield from and async def with @coroutine e.g.:

async def coro(...):
    ret = await f()

should be replaced by:

@asyncio.coroutine
def coro(...):
    ret = yield from f()

Documentation

https://aiohttp.readthedocs.io/

Discussion list

aio-libs google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs

Requirements

Optionally you may install the cChardet and aiodns libraries (highly recommended for sake of speed).

License

aiohttp is offered under the Apache 2 license.

Keepsafe

The aiohttp community would like to thank Keepsafe (https://www.getkeepsafe.com) for it's support in the early days of the project.

Source code

The latest developer version is available in a github repository: https://github.com/aio-libs/aiohttp

Benchmarks

If you are interested in by efficiency, AsyncIO community maintains a list of benchmarks on the official wiki: https://github.com/python/asyncio/wiki/Benchmarks

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