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Balanced event logging schema and library

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balog

Balanced event logging schema and library

Log schema design goals

  • Schema version annotated
  • Provide sufficient information about the event
  • Open and close (be flexible, avoid unnecessary change to schema)

Design rationals

OSI Network Model Structure

Data in the log can be divided into two major groups, one is the meta data, which is the data about the event. The another group is the log for application itself. In most cases, applications should only be interested in the application log itself. And the logging facility should only be interested in how to handle the whole event rather than to consume the content of application log. Also, since schema of application can variant, we don't want change the whole schema everytime when application log is change. Consider these issues, one idea come to my mind is Internet OSI model is actually dealing with the same issue. It's like TCP/IP protocol doesn't need to know the content of application layer. Similarly, logging facility doesn't have to know the content of application log. With this idea in mind, I define two layers for our logging system.

  • Facility layer
  • Application layer

Facility layer is all about the event, when it is generated, who emited this event, what's its routing tag and etc. Application layer is all about application data, like a dispute is processed, a debit is created and etc.

Facility layer

Header

id (required)

The unique GUID for this event, starts with LG prefix.

channel (required)

The tag for routing event, e.g. justitia.models.disputes.created.

timestamp (required)

Creating time for this event, should be in ISO8601 format with UTC timezone.

schema (required)

A string indicates what version this schema is, follow Semantic Versioning 2.0.0.

payload (required)

Payload of this log.

open_content (optional)

Open content of this log.

context (optional)

Context is a dict which contains information regarding the context when this log is emited. Optional field can be

  • fqdn - The host name
  • application - Name of running application
  • application_version - The version of curnning application

composition (optional)

Is this event a composited event. If this field is not present, then composition value is default to false.

TODO

Payload

TODO

Open content

TODO

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