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Lapidus: Metrics Dashboard Tool

Overview

Lapidus is a Django-based tool for collecting and presenting analytics data across various types of projects.The goal for this tool is to make it easy to observe and analyze metric observations at a glance. In order to provide flexibility, Lapidus consists of separate apps for storing metrics, loading data from external sources, and presenting the data in a dashboard.

The metrics app

Given the various possible sources for and types of metrics, the data models for the metrics app are generic. You can store CountObservations (integer values), create ratios from CountObservations, and store JSON objects (validating against a LIST_SCHEMA defined in validation.py). You also identify a category, period and unit_type (which determines what Observation class is used to store data).

The metrics app has an API created via tastypie, so you can allow your projects to post directly to lapidus. You can post observations to project metrics using an API key assigned to that project. You cannot create new units/metrics via the API, so any project that will POST custom metrics to lapidus will need those metrics defined in lapidus first. Read tastypie's documentation on interacting with the API for further information.

The loading app

In order to populate the metrics, the loading app contains a few management commands for pulling data from different sources.

The loadga command loads data from Google Analytics (GA), using the data/ga.json file to configure which metrics to pull and how to match them to metrics in lapidus. The ga.json file also contains the slugs and GA profile ids needed to match between GA projects and lapidus projects. This may change in the future as configuration via the admin is fleshed out.

A loadfacebook command retrieves the total_count for Facebook shares, likes, and comments (same number as the Like button embed counter). It pulls the url from the metrics app's Project model.

The dashboard app

This contains all of the logic for the front-end display of the data.

The templates reside in the project-level templates directory rather than in an app-level templates directory. The _render_observation.html template may be of interest as it does the work of properly rendering an observation based on it's class and .unit_type. Additionally, there is a _render_observation_value.html that attempts to output the value without html formatting. This one doesn't attempt to handle ObjectObservations.

Installation

This is not a packaged application. Fork the code, or download a tag, and set up as you would a Django project. You can pip install -r requirements.txt for your python environment.

Configuration & Getting Started

Copy local_settings.example.py to local_settings.py and customize to your system. This project has been developed against PostgreSQL, but doesn't contain any PostgreSQL-specific optimizations. Additionally, gunicorn is listed in installed apps, so if you aren't using gunicorn, you should comment that out.

GA_EMAIL, GA_PASSWORD, and GA_CONFIG allow you to connect your copy of lapidus to your Google Analytics account and projects. There is a default config/ga.json included, but you will need to edit the project slugs and GA profile ids to match your GA projects.

You may also want to edit config/ratios.json for additional ratios you want to calculate and connect it using the RATIOS_CONFIG setting.

The UNIT_COMPARE_PAST tuple allows you to determine what units will render a color indicator when comparing one date range to the same timedelta immediately before it. Basically this was put in so we could visually indicate whether a 'visits' metric increased or decreased from the previous period. This will work with other CountObservations and RatioObservations, but not ObjectObservations.

UNIT_DISPLAY_EXCLUDE is a patch to exclude certain units from displaying as secondary observations. In particular, 'Time on Site' from GA is not useful to viewers (it is a sum of the time spent by each visitor), but it is used to calculate 'Average time on site per visit', so it is recorded.

Once you have your database created and GA configured, you can start populating lapidus with Projects and Units, and then you can create metrics. The loadga command will create units and metrics for projects as defined in config/ga.json, but you must create the Project records before you can run that command.

You can create a UnitList and assign it as default_for for different categories (web, api, content, other) of metrics if you want to control which metrics appear on a dashboard. Otherwise, the dashboard will display all metrics for a particular category.

Using the API

Each Project is assigned an API key upon creation. The Lapidus API uses key-based authentication to control access on a per-project basis. So while the TastyPie documentation gives you an overview of how to interact with the API, you will need to remember to send your API key in a X_APIKEY value in the http headers (in addition to setting the Accept and Content-Type headers to 'application/json' when GETing/POSTing data). In order to POST observations you will need to submit a JSON object (which represents a 'daily' metric observation) like the following:

{
    'value':            '8181',
    'from_datetime':    '2012-01-21T00:00:00Z',
    'to_datetime':      '2012-01-21T23:59:59Z'
}

to a metric endpoint like http://yourdashboard.com/api/metric/**##**/, using the id number of the metric in place of the ##. The 'value' must be an integer for CountObservation metrics or a ranked list that conforms to the validation.py LIST_SCHEMA for ObjectObservations. You can query http://yourdashboard.com/api/project/ ( or http://yourdashboard.com/api/project/**##**/ where ## is your project's id) to the list of metrics for your project.

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