def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize=0):
"""Helper to save image based on tile list
:param im: Image object.
:param fp: File object.
:param tile: Tile list.
:param bufsize: Optional buffer size
"""
im.load()
if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"):
im.encoderconfig = ()
tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
# FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter
# It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs
# But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is
# a tricky case.
bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c
if fp == sys.stdout:
fp.flush()
return
try:
fh = fp.fileno()
fp.flush()
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
# compress to Python file-compatible object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
if e.pushes_fd:
e.setfd(fp)
l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd()
else:
while True:
l, s, d = e.encode(bufsize)
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
e.cleanup()
else:
# slight speedup: compress to real file object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
if e.pushes_fd:
e.setfd(fp)
l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd()
else:
s = e.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
e.cleanup()
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
def _save(im, fp, tile, bufsize=0):
"""Helper to save image based on tile list
:param im: Image object.
:param fp: File object.
:param tile: Tile list.
:param bufsize: Optional buffer size
"""
im.load()
if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"):
im.encoderconfig = ()
tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
# FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter
# It would be great if we could have the encoder specify what it needs
# But, it would need at least the image size in most cases. RawEncode is
# a tricky case.
bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, bufsize, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c
if fp == sys.stdout:
fp.flush()
return
try:
fh = fp.fileno()
fp.flush()
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
# compress to Python file-compatible object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
if e.pushes_fd:
e.setfd(fp)
l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd()
else:
while True:
l, s, d = e.encode(bufsize)
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
e.cleanup()
else:
# slight speedup: compress to real file object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
if e.pushes_fd:
e.setfd(fp)
l, s = e.encode_to_pyfd()
else:
s = e.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
e.cleanup()
if hasattr(fp, "flush"):
fp.flush()
def _to_bytes_generator(pil_image, min_buffer_size=65536):
"""
An iterator version of the :func:`PIL.Image.tobytes` method
.. note:: The PIL implementation stores the data in a separate array, doubling the memory usage.
This is implemented as a generator to be a more efficient way of processing the data.
:param pil_image: :class:`PIL.Image` instance
:param min_buffer_size:
"""
pil_image.load()
e = Image._getencoder(pil_image.mode, 'raw', pil_image.mode)
e.setimage(pil_image.im)
# This encoder fails if the buffer is not large enough to hold one full line of data - see RawEncode.c
buffer_size = max(min_buffer_size, pil_image.size[0] * 4)
# signal is negative for errors, 1 for finished, and 0 otherwise
length, signal, data = e.encode(buffer_size)
while signal == 0:
yield data
length, signal, data = e.encode(buffer_size)
if signal > 0:
yield data
else:
raise RuntimeError("encoder error {0} in tobytes when reading image pixel data".format(signal))
def test_encode_registry(self):
Image.register_encoder("MOCK", mock_encode)
self.assertIn("MOCK", Image.ENCODERS)
enc = Image._getencoder("RGB", "MOCK", ("args",), extra=("extra",))
self.assertIsInstance(enc, MockEncoder)
self.assertEqual(enc.args, ("RGB", "args", "extra"))
def test_encode_registry(self):
Image.register_encoder('MOCK', mock_encode)
self.assertIn('MOCK', Image.ENCODERS)
enc = Image._getencoder('RGB', 'MOCK', ('args', ), extra=('extra', ))
self.assertIsInstance(enc, MockEncoder)
self.assertEqual(enc.args, ('RGB', 'args', 'extra'))
def test_encode_registry(self):
Image.register_encoder("MOCK", mock_encode)
assert "MOCK" in Image.ENCODERS
enc = Image._getencoder("RGB", "MOCK", ("args", ), extra=("extra", ))
assert isinstance(enc, MockEncoder)
assert enc.args == ("RGB", "args", "extra")
def test_encode_registry(self):
Image.register_encoder('MOCK', mock_encode)
self.assertIn('MOCK', Image.ENCODERS)
enc = Image._getencoder('RGB', 'MOCK', ('args',), extra=('extra',))
self.assertIsInstance(enc, MockEncoder)
self.assertEqual(enc.args, ('RGB', 'args', 'extra'))
def _save(im, fp, tile):
"Helper to save image based on tile list"
im.load()
if not hasattr(im, "encoderconfig"):
im.encoderconfig = ()
tile.sort(key=_tilesort)
# FIXME: make MAXBLOCK a configuration parameter
bufsize = max(MAXBLOCK, im.size[0] * 4) # see RawEncode.c
try:
fh = fp.fileno()
fp.flush()
except (AttributeError, io.UnsupportedOperation):
# compress to Python file-compatible object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
while True:
l, s, d = e.encode(bufsize)
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
# slight speedup: compress to real file object
for e, b, o, a in tile:
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, e, a, im.encoderconfig)
if o > 0:
fp.seek(o, 0)
e.setimage(im.im, b)
s = e.encode_to_file(fh, bufsize)
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
try:
fp.flush()
except: pass
def PilImageToNp(im: Image.Image):
im.load()
encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, 'raw', im.mode)
encoder.setimage(im.im)
shape, typestr = Image._conv_type_shape(im)
data = np.empty(shape, dtype=np.dtype(typestr))
mem = data.data.cast('B', (data.data.nbytes,))
bufsize, s, offset = 65536, 0, 0
while not s:
_, s, d = encoder.encode(bufsize)
mem[offset:offset + len(d)] = d
offset += len(d)
if s < 0:
raise GraphicsException(f"Encoder error: {s}")
return data
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
compression = im.info.get('compression','raw')
libtiff = compression in ["tiff_ccitt", "group3",
"group4", "tiff_raw_16"]
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if not libtiff and fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION):
if key in im.tag.tagdata:
ifd[key] = im.tag.tagdata.get(key)
# preserve some more tags from original TIFF image file
# -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
ifd.tagtype = im.tag.tagtype
for key in (IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag:
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
if "description" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[IMAGEDESCRIPTION] = im.encoderinfo["description"]
if "resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] \
= _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["resolution"])
if "x resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["x resolution"])
if "y resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["y resolution"])
if "resolution unit" in im.encoderinfo:
unit = im.encoderinfo["resolution unit"]
if unit == "inch":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
elif unit == "cm" or unit == "centimeter":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 3
else:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 1
if "software" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[SOFTWARE] = im.encoderinfo["software"]
if "date time" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[DATE_TIME] = im.encoderinfo["date time"]
if "artist" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[ARTIST] = im.encoderinfo["artist"]
if "copyright" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[COPYRIGHT] = im.encoderinfo["copyright"]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1,):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0]*bits[0]+7)//8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression,1) # no compression by default
if libtiff:
if Image.DEBUG:
print ("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print (ifd.items())
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP, ICCPROFILE] # ICC Profile crashes.
atts = dict([(k,v) for (k,(v,)) in ifd.items() if k not in blocklist])
try:
# pull in more bits from the original file, e.g x,y resolution
# so that we can save(load('')) == original file.
for k,v in im.ifd.items():
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) > 1:
# A tuple of more than one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = [float(elt[0])/float(elt[1]) for elt in v]
continue
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# A tuple of one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0][0])/float(v[0][1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# int or similar
atts[k] = v[0]
continue
if type(v) == str:
atts[k] = v
continue
except:
# if we don't have an ifd here, just punt.
pass
if Image.DEBUG:
print (atts)
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0,0)+im.size)
while 1:
l, s, d = e.encode(16*1024) # undone, change to self.decodermaxblock
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [
("raw", (0,0)+im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
#just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
compression = im.encoderinfo.get('compression', im.info.get('compression',
'raw'))
libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != 'raw'
# required for color libtiff images
ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = getattr(im, '_planar_configuration', 1)
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if not libtiff and fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo", {})
if Image.DEBUG:
print("Tiffinfo Keys: %s" % info.keys)
keys = list(info.keys())
for key in keys:
ifd[key] = info.get(key)
try:
ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
except:
pass # might not be an IFD, Might not have populated type
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION,
IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag:
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag.tagtype.get(key, None)
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
for key, name, cvt in [
(IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description", lambda x: x),
(X_RESOLUTION, "resolution", _cvt_res),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution", _cvt_res),
(X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution", _cvt_res),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution", _cvt_res),
(RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit",
lambda x: {"inch": 2, "cm": 3, "centimeter": 3}.get(x, 1)),
(SOFTWARE, "software", lambda x: x),
(DATE_TIME, "date_time", lambda x: x),
(ARTIST, "artist", lambda x: x),
(COPYRIGHT, "copyright", lambda x: x)]:
name_with_spaces = name.replace("_", " ")
if "_" in name and name_with_spaces in im.encoderinfo:
warnings.warn("%r is deprecated; use %r instead" %
(name_with_spaces, name), DeprecationWarning)
ifd[key] = cvt(im.encoderinfo[name.replace("_", " ")])
if name in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[key] = cvt(im.encoderinfo[name])
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1,):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0]*bits[0]+7)//8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
# no compression by default:
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1)
if libtiff:
if Image.DEBUG:
print("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print(ifd.items())
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
try:
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
pass
# ICC Profile crashes.
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP, ICCPROFILE]
atts = {}
# bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list.
atts[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits[0]
# Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
# the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
# save(load('')) == original file.
for k, v in itertools.chain(ifd.items(),
getattr(im, 'ifd', {}).items()):
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) > 1:
# A tuple of more than one rational tuples
# flatten to floats,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = [float(elt[0])/float(elt[1]) for elt in v]
continue
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# A tuple of one rational tuples
# flatten to floats,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0][0])/float(v[0][1])
continue
if (type(v) == tuple and
(len(v) > 2 or
(len(v) == 2 and v[1] == 0))):
# List of ints?
# Avoid divide by zero in next if-clause
if type(v[0]) in (int, float):
atts[k] = list(v)
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 2:
# one rational tuple
# flatten to float,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0])/float(v[1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
v = v[0]
# drop through
if isStringType(v):
atts[k] = bytes(v.encode('ascii', 'replace')) + b"\0"
continue
else:
# int or similar
atts[k] = v
if Image.DEBUG:
print(atts)
# libtiff always expects the bytes in native order.
# we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
# contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
# byte order.
if im.mode in ('I;16B', 'I;16'):
rawmode = 'I;16N'
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
# print (im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, 'libtiff', a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0)+im.size)
while True:
# undone, change to self.decodermaxblock:
l, s, d = e.encode(16*1024)
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [
("raw", (0, 0)+im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
# just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def test_encode_registry_fail(self):
with pytest.raises(OSError):
Image._getencoder("RGB",
"DoesNotExist", ("args", ),
extra=("extra", ))
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=prefix)
compression = im.encoderinfo.get('compression',
im.info.get('compression', 'raw'))
libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != 'raw'
# required for color libtiff images
ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = getattr(im, '_planar_configuration', 1)
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo", {})
if DEBUG:
print("Tiffinfo Keys: %s" % list(info))
if isinstance(info, ImageFileDirectory_v1):
info = info.to_v2()
for key in info:
ifd[key] = info.get(key)
try:
ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
except:
pass # might not be an IFD, Might not have populated type
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag_v2'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION,
IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag_v2:
ifd[key] = im.tag_v2[key]
ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag_v2.tagtype.get(key, None)
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
for key, name in [(IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description"),
(X_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
(X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution"),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution"),
(RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit"),
(SOFTWARE, "software"),
(DATE_TIME, "date_time"),
(ARTIST, "artist"),
(COPYRIGHT, "copyright")]:
name_with_spaces = name.replace("_", " ")
if "_" in name and name_with_spaces in im.encoderinfo:
warnings.warn("%r is deprecated; use %r instead" %
(name_with_spaces, name), DeprecationWarning)
ifd[key] = im.encoderinfo[name.replace("_", " ")]
if name in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[key] = im.encoderinfo[name]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = dpi[0]
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = dpi[1]
if bits != (1,):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0]*bits[0]+7)//8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
# no compression by default:
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1)
if libtiff:
if DEBUG:
print("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print("Items: %s" % sorted(ifd.items()))
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
try:
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
pass
# STRIPOFFSETS and STRIPBYTECOUNTS are added by the library
# based on the data in the strip.
# ICCPROFILE crashes.
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ICCPROFILE]
atts = {}
# bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list.
atts[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits[0]
# Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
# the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
# save(load('')) == original file.
legacy_ifd = {}
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
legacy_ifd = im.tag.to_v2()
for k, v in itertools.chain(ifd.items(),
getattr(im, 'tag_v2', {}).items(),
legacy_ifd.items()):
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if isinstance(v, unicode if bytes is str else str):
atts[k] = v.encode('ascii', 'replace') + b"\0"
else:
atts[k] = v
if DEBUG:
print("Converted items: %s" % sorted(atts.items()))
# libtiff always expects the bytes in native order.
# we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
# contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
# byte order.
if im.mode in ('I;16B', 'I;16'):
rawmode = 'I;16N'
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
# print(im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, 'libtiff', a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0)+im.size)
while True:
# undone, change to self.decodermaxblock:
l, s, d = e.encode(16*1024)
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [
("raw", (0, 0)+im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
# just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
if hasattr(img, '_getexif'):
exifinfo = img._getexif()
if None != exifinfo:
for tag, value in exifinfo.items():
decoded = TAGS.get(tag, tag)
print decoded
filein = open("org.jpg","rb")
da = exifread.process_file(filein, debug=True)
f2 = open("org2.jpg","rb")
da2 = exifread.process_file(f2)
filein.close()
f2.close()
exif_dict2 = piexif.load("org.jpg")
im = Image.open("org.jpg")
exif_dict = piexif.load(im.info["exif"])
w,h = im.size
print exif_dict["0th"]
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.XResolution] = (w,1)
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.YResolution] = (h,1)
exif_dict["Exif"][piexif.ExifIFD.UserComment] = "wyscsddgdfg"
#exif_dict.update({"Image":{305:"wyscsddgdfg"}})
exif_dict["0th"][piexif.ImageIFD.Software] = "1212122wyscsddgdfg"
exif_bytes = piexif.dump(exif_dict)
im.app.update({"COM":"ABCDEFEG"})
im.applist.append(('COM','ADBCDEFG'))
encd = Image._getencoder()
im.save("oorg.jpg","jpeg",exif=exif_bytes,app=im.app, applist=im.applist,encoderinfo=im.encoderinfo)
im2 = Image.open("oorg.jpg")
exif_dict21 = piexif.load("oorg.jpg")
print da
def test_encode_registry_fail(self):
self.assertRaises(
IOError, lambda: Image._getencoder(
'RGB', 'DoesNotExist', ('args', ), extra=('extra', )))
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
compression = im.info.get('compression', 'raw')
libtiff = compression in [
"tiff_ccitt", "group3", "group4", "tiff_jpeg", "tiff_adobe_deflate",
"tiff_thunderscan", "tiff_deflate", "tiff_sgilog", "tiff_sgilog24",
"tiff_raw_16"
]
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if not libtiff and fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION):
if key in im.tag.tagdata:
ifd[key] = im.tag.tagdata.get(key)
# preserve some more tags from original TIFF image file
# -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
ifd.tagtype = im.tag.tagtype
for key in (IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag:
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
if "description" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[IMAGEDESCRIPTION] = im.encoderinfo["description"]
if "resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] \
= _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["resolution"])
if "x resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["x resolution"])
if "y resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["y resolution"])
if "resolution unit" in im.encoderinfo:
unit = im.encoderinfo["resolution unit"]
if unit == "inch":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
elif unit == "cm" or unit == "centimeter":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 3
else:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 1
if "software" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[SOFTWARE] = im.encoderinfo["software"]
if "date time" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[DATE_TIME] = im.encoderinfo["date time"]
if "artist" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[ARTIST] = im.encoderinfo["artist"]
if "copyright" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[COPYRIGHT] = im.encoderinfo["copyright"]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1, ):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0] * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression,
1) # no compression by default
if libtiff:
if Image.DEBUG:
print("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print(ifd.items())
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP,
ICCPROFILE] # ICC Profile crashes.
atts = dict([(k, v) for (k, (v, )) in ifd.items()
if k not in blocklist])
try:
# pull in more bits from the original file, e.g x,y resolution
# so that we can save(load('')) == original file.
for k, v in im.ifd.items():
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) > 1:
# A tuple of more than one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = [float(elt[0]) / float(elt[1]) for elt in v]
continue
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# A tuple of one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0][0]) / float(v[0][1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# int or similar
atts[k] = v[0]
continue
if type(v) == str:
atts[k] = v
continue
except:
# if we don't have an ifd here, just punt.
pass
if Image.DEBUG:
print(atts)
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size)
while 1:
l, s, d = e.encode(16 *
1024) # undone, change to self.decodermaxblock
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset,
(rawmode, stride, 1))])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
#just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def merge_gif(fp, images, durations, loops=0):
_im = images[0]
_durations = [durations for im in images] if isinstance(durations, int) else durations
_bits = 8
_size = _im.size
try:
assert len(_durations) == len(images)
for im in images:
im.load()
assert _size == im.size
except AssertionError:
raise
# Header
_h = [
'GIF89a',
o16(_size[0]), # width
o16(_size[1]), # height
chr(128 + (_bits - 1)), # flags: palette + bits
chr(0), # background
chr(0), # reserved/aspect
]
fp.write(''.join(_h))
# Palette
_mode = 'P' # palette/grayscale (P/L)
_colors = 256
_palette = _im.im.getpalette('RGB')[:_colors * 3]
fp.write(_palette)
# Ext: application extension
_loop = loops
_ext = [
'\x21\xFF\x0B',
'NETSCAPE2.0',
'\x03\x01',
o16(_loop),
'\x00',
]
fp.write(''.join(_ext))
# Images
for idx, im in enumerate(images):
# Ext: graphics control extension
_cext = [
'\x21\xF9\x04',
'\x08', # flag: transparency: \x08 | \x09
o16(_durations[idx]), # druation
'\x00', # transparency
'\x00',
]
fp.write(''.join(_cext))
# Image
_h = [
'\x2C', # ',' sperator
o16(0), o16(0), # offset
o16(im.size[0]), o16(im.size[1]), # size
chr(0), # flag: no local palette
chr(_bits), # color bits
]
fp.write(''.join(_h))
_encoder = Image._getencoder(im.mode, "gif", im.mode)
_encoder.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size)
_bufsize = 4096
while True:
l, s, d = _encoder.encode(_bufsize)
fp.write(d)
if s: break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
fp.write('\x00')
# End
fp.write('\x3b') # ';' trailer
fp.flush()
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory_v2(prefix=prefix)
compression = im.encoderinfo.get('compression',
im.info.get('compression', 'raw'))
libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != 'raw'
# required for color libtiff images
ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = getattr(im, '_planar_configuration', 1)
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo", {})
if DEBUG:
print("Tiffinfo Keys: %s" % list(info))
if isinstance(info, ImageFileDirectory_v1):
info = info.to_v2()
for key in info:
ifd[key] = info.get(key)
try:
ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
except:
pass # might not be an IFD, Might not have populated type
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag_v2'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION,
IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag_v2:
ifd[key] = im.tag_v2[key]
ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag_v2.tagtype.get(key, None)
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
for key, name in [(IMAGEDESCRIPTION, "description"),
(X_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "resolution"),
(X_RESOLUTION, "x_resolution"),
(Y_RESOLUTION, "y_resolution"),
(RESOLUTION_UNIT, "resolution_unit"),
(SOFTWARE, "software"), (DATE_TIME, "date_time"),
(ARTIST, "artist"), (COPYRIGHT, "copyright")]:
name_with_spaces = name.replace("_", " ")
if "_" in name and name_with_spaces in im.encoderinfo:
warnings.warn(
"%r is deprecated; use %r instead" % (name_with_spaces, name),
DeprecationWarning)
ifd[key] = im.encoderinfo[name.replace("_", " ")]
if name in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[key] = im.encoderinfo[name]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = dpi[0]
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = dpi[1]
if bits != (1, ):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0] * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
# no compression by default:
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1)
if libtiff:
if DEBUG:
print("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print("Items: %s" % sorted(ifd.items()))
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
try:
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
except io.UnsupportedOperation:
pass
# ICC Profile crashes.
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP, ICCPROFILE]
atts = {}
# bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list.
atts[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits[0]
# Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
# the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
# save(load('')) == original file.
legacy_ifd = {}
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
legacy_ifd = im.tag.to_v2()
for k, v in itertools.chain(ifd.items(),
getattr(im, 'tag_v2', {}).items(),
legacy_ifd.items()):
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if isinstance(v, unicode if bytes is str else str):
atts[k] = v.encode('ascii', 'replace') + b"\0"
else:
atts[k] = v
if DEBUG:
print("Converted items: %s" % sorted(atts.items()))
# libtiff always expects the bytes in native order.
# we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
# contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
# byte order.
if im.mode in ('I;16B', 'I;16'):
rawmode = 'I;16N'
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
# print(im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, 'libtiff', a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size)
while True:
# undone, change to self.decodermaxblock:
l, s, d = e.encode(16 * 1024)
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset,
(rawmode, stride, 1))])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
# just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
compression = im.encoderinfo.get('compression',
im.info.get('compression', 'raw'))
libtiff = WRITE_LIBTIFF or compression != 'raw'
# required for color libtiff images
ifd[PLANAR_CONFIGURATION] = getattr(im, '_planar_configuration', 1)
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if not libtiff and fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo", {})
if Image.DEBUG:
print("Tiffinfo Keys: %s" % info.keys)
keys = list(info.keys())
for key in keys:
ifd[key] = info.get(key)
try:
ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
except:
pass # might not be an IFD, Might not have populated type
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION,
IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag:
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag.tagtype.get(key, None)
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
if "description" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[IMAGEDESCRIPTION] = im.encoderinfo["description"]
if "resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] \
= _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["resolution"])
if "x resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["x resolution"])
if "y resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["y resolution"])
if "resolution unit" in im.encoderinfo:
unit = im.encoderinfo["resolution unit"]
if unit == "inch":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
elif unit == "cm" or unit == "centimeter":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 3
else:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 1
if "software" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[SOFTWARE] = im.encoderinfo["software"]
if "date time" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[DATE_TIME] = im.encoderinfo["date time"]
if "artist" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[ARTIST] = im.encoderinfo["artist"]
if "copyright" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[COPYRIGHT] = im.encoderinfo["copyright"]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1, ):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0] * bits[0] + 7) // 8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
# no compression by default:
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression, 1)
if libtiff:
if Image.DEBUG:
print("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print(ifd.items())
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
# ICC Profile crashes.
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP, ICCPROFILE]
atts = {}
# bits per sample is a single short in the tiff directory, not a list.
atts[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits[0]
# Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
# the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
# save(load('')) == original file.
for k, v in itertools.chain(ifd.items(),
getattr(im, 'ifd', {}).items()):
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) > 1:
# A tuple of more than one rational tuples
# flatten to floats,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = [float(elt[0]) / float(elt[1]) for elt in v]
continue
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# A tuple of one rational tuples
# flatten to floats,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0][0]) / float(v[0][1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) > 2:
# List of ints?
if type(v[0]) in (int, float):
atts[k] = list(v)
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 2:
# one rational tuple
# flatten to float,
# following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0]) / float(v[1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
v = v[0]
# drop through
if isStringType(v):
atts[k] = bytes(v.encode('ascii', 'replace')) + b"\0"
continue
else:
# int or similar
atts[k] = v
if Image.DEBUG:
print(atts)
# libtiff always expects the bytes in native order.
# we're storing image byte order. So, if the rawmode
# contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
# byte order.
if im.mode in ('I;16B', 'I;16'):
rawmode = 'I;16N'
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
# print (im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, 'libtiff', a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0, 0) + im.size)
while True:
# undone, change to self.decodermaxblock:
l, s, d = e.encode(16 * 1024)
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [("raw", (0, 0) + im.size, offset,
(rawmode, stride, 1))])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
# just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
def _save(im, fp, filename):
try:
rawmode, prefix, photo, format, bits, extra = SAVE_INFO[im.mode]
except KeyError:
raise IOError("cannot write mode %s as TIFF" % im.mode)
ifd = ImageFileDirectory(prefix)
compression = im.encoderinfo.get('compression',im.info.get('compression','raw'))
libtiff = compression in ["tiff_ccitt", "group3", "group4",
"tiff_jpeg", "tiff_adobe_deflate",
"tiff_thunderscan", "tiff_deflate",
"tiff_sgilog", "tiff_sgilog24",
"tiff_raw_16"]
# -- multi-page -- skip TIFF header on subsequent pages
if not libtiff and fp.tell() == 0:
# tiff header (write via IFD to get everything right)
# PIL always starts the first IFD at offset 8
fp.write(ifd.prefix + ifd.o16(42) + ifd.o32(8))
ifd[IMAGEWIDTH] = im.size[0]
ifd[IMAGELENGTH] = im.size[1]
# write any arbitrary tags passed in as an ImageFileDirectory
info = im.encoderinfo.get("tiffinfo",{})
if Image.DEBUG:
print ("Tiffinfo Keys: %s"% info.keys)
keys = list(info.keys())
for key in keys:
ifd[key] = info.get(key)
try:
ifd.tagtype[key] = info.tagtype[key]
except:
pass # might not be an IFD, Might not have populated type
# additions written by Greg Couch, [email protected]
# inspired by image-sig posting from Kevin Cazabon, [email protected]
if hasattr(im, 'tag'):
# preserve tags from original TIFF image file
for key in (RESOLUTION_UNIT, X_RESOLUTION, Y_RESOLUTION,
IPTC_NAA_CHUNK, PHOTOSHOP_CHUNK, XMP):
if key in im.tag:
ifd[key] = im.tag[key]
ifd.tagtype[key] = im.tag.tagtype.get(key, None)
# preserve ICC profile (should also work when saving other formats
# which support profiles as TIFF) -- 2008-06-06 Florian Hoech
if "icc_profile" in im.info:
ifd[ICCPROFILE] = im.info["icc_profile"]
if "description" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[IMAGEDESCRIPTION] = im.encoderinfo["description"]
if "resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] \
= _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["resolution"])
if "x resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["x resolution"])
if "y resolution" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(im.encoderinfo["y resolution"])
if "resolution unit" in im.encoderinfo:
unit = im.encoderinfo["resolution unit"]
if unit == "inch":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
elif unit == "cm" or unit == "centimeter":
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 3
else:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 1
if "software" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[SOFTWARE] = im.encoderinfo["software"]
if "date time" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[DATE_TIME] = im.encoderinfo["date time"]
if "artist" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[ARTIST] = im.encoderinfo["artist"]
if "copyright" in im.encoderinfo:
ifd[COPYRIGHT] = im.encoderinfo["copyright"]
dpi = im.encoderinfo.get("dpi")
if dpi:
ifd[RESOLUTION_UNIT] = 2
ifd[X_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[0])
ifd[Y_RESOLUTION] = _cvt_res(dpi[1])
if bits != (1,):
ifd[BITSPERSAMPLE] = bits
if len(bits) != 1:
ifd[SAMPLESPERPIXEL] = len(bits)
if extra is not None:
ifd[EXTRASAMPLES] = extra
if format != 1:
ifd[SAMPLEFORMAT] = format
ifd[PHOTOMETRIC_INTERPRETATION] = photo
if im.mode == "P":
lut = im.im.getpalette("RGB", "RGB;L")
ifd[COLORMAP] = tuple(i8(v) * 256 for v in lut)
# data orientation
stride = len(bits) * ((im.size[0]*bits[0]+7)//8)
ifd[ROWSPERSTRIP] = im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPBYTECOUNTS] = stride * im.size[1]
ifd[STRIPOFFSETS] = 0 # this is adjusted by IFD writer
ifd[COMPRESSION] = COMPRESSION_INFO_REV.get(compression,1) # no compression by default
if libtiff:
if Image.DEBUG:
print ("Saving using libtiff encoder")
print (ifd.items())
_fp = 0
if hasattr(fp, "fileno"):
fp.seek(0)
_fp = os.dup(fp.fileno())
blocklist = [STRIPOFFSETS, STRIPBYTECOUNTS, ROWSPERSTRIP, ICCPROFILE] # ICC Profile crashes.
atts={}
# Merge the ones that we have with (optional) more bits from
# the original file, e.g x,y resolution so that we can
# save(load('')) == original file.
for k,v in itertools.chain(ifd.items(), getattr(im, 'ifd', {}).items()):
if k not in atts and k not in blocklist:
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) > 1:
# A tuple of more than one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = [float(elt[0])/float(elt[1]) for elt in v]
continue
if type(v[0]) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
# A tuple of one rational tuples
# flatten to floats, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0][0])/float(v[0][1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) > 2:
# List of ints?
# BitsPerSample is one example, I get (8,8,8)
# UNDONE
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 2:
# one rational tuple
# flatten to float, following tiffcp.c->cpTag->TIFF_RATIONAL
atts[k] = float(v[0])/float(v[1])
continue
if type(v) == tuple and len(v) == 1:
v = v[0]
# drop through
if isStringType(v):
atts[k] = bytes(v.encode('ascii', 'replace')) + b"\0"
continue
else:
# int or similar
atts[k] = v
if Image.DEBUG:
print (atts)
# libtiff always returns the bytes in native order.
# we're expecting image byte order. So, if the rawmode
# contains I;16, we need to convert from native to image
# byte order.
if im.mode in ('I;16B', 'I;16'):
rawmode = 'I;16N'
a = (rawmode, compression, _fp, filename, atts)
# print (im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e = Image._getencoder(im.mode, compression, a, im.encoderconfig)
e.setimage(im.im, (0,0)+im.size)
while 1:
l, s, d = e.encode(16*1024) # undone, change to self.decodermaxblock
if not _fp:
fp.write(d)
if s:
break
if s < 0:
raise IOError("encoder error %d when writing image file" % s)
else:
offset = ifd.save(fp)
ImageFile._save(im, fp, [
("raw", (0,0)+im.size, offset, (rawmode, stride, 1))
])
# -- helper for multi-page save --
if "_debug_multipage" in im.encoderinfo:
#just to access o32 and o16 (using correct byte order)
im._debug_multipage = ifd
