Example #1
0
def makeSkewWet(ax, corners=[-30, 25], skew=30):
    """       
      draw a skew-T lnP diagram on an axis

      Parameters
      ----------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           matplotlib figure axis

      corners : [float]
                x axis temperature limits (degC)

      skew : float

             adjustable coefficient to make isotherms slope
             compared to adiabats

      Returns
      -------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           the modified figure axis

      """
    yplot = range(1000, 190, -6)  #
    xcorners = find_corners(corners, skew=skew)
    xplot = list(np.linspace(xcorners[0], xcorners[1], 45))
    pvals = np.size(yplot)
    tvals = np.size(xplot)
    temp = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])
    theTheta = np.zeros_like(temp)
    the_rsat = np.zeros_like(temp)
    theThetae = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])

    # lay down a reference grid that labels xplot,yplot points 
    # in the new (skewT-lnP) coordinate system .
    # Each value of the temp matrix holds the actual (data)
    # temperature label (in deg C)  of the xplot, yplot coordinate.
    # pairs. The transformation is given by W&H 3.56, p. 78.  Note
    # that there is a sign difference, because rather than
    # taking y= -log(P) like W&H, I take y= +log(P) and
    # then reverse the y axis

    for presshPa in yplot:  #loop over pressures
        for skewed in xplot:  #loop over skewed xcoords
            # Note that we don't have to transform the y
            # coordinate, as it is still pressure.
            iInd = yplot.index(presshPa)
            jInd = xplot.index(skewed)
            temp[iInd, jInd] = convertSkewToTemp(skewed, presshPa, skew)
            Tk = c.Tc + temp[iInd, jInd]
            pressPa = presshPa * 100.
            theTheta[iInd, jInd] = find_theta(Tk, pressPa)
            rs = find_rsat(Tk, pressPa)
            the_rsat[iInd, jInd] = rs
            theThetae[iInd, jInd] = find_thetaet(Tk,rs,Tk, pressPa)
    #
    # Contour the temperature matrix.
    #

    # First, make sure that all plotted lines are solid.
    mpl.rcParams['contour.negative_linestyle'] = 'solid'
    tempLabels = range(-40, 50, 5)
    ax.contour(xplot, yplot, temp, tempLabels, \
                          colors='k')
    #
    # contour theta
    #
    thetaLabels = list(range(200, 390, 10))
    thetaLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, theTheta, thetaLabels, \
                      colors='b')
    #
    # contour rsat
    #
    rsLabels = [0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3] + list(range(4, 28, 2)) #+ [26,  28]
    rsLevs = ax.contour(xplot,
                        yplot,
                        the_rsat * 1.e3,
                        levels=rsLabels,
                        colors='g',
                        linewidths=.5)

    thetaeLabels = np.arange(250, 410, 10)
    thetaeLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, theThetae, thetaeLabels, \
                      colors='r')
    #
    # Customize the plot
    #
    ax.set_yscale('log')
    locs = np.array(range(100, 1100, 100))
    labels = locs
    ax.set_yticks(locs)
    ax.set_yticklabels(labels)  # Conventionally labels semilog graph.
    ax.set_ybound((200, 1000))
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), weight='bold')
    plt.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), weight='bold')
    ax.yaxis.grid(True)

    ax.set_title('skew T - lnp chart')
    ax.set_ylabel('pressure (hPa)')
    ax.set_xlabel('temperature (deg C)')

    #
    # Crop image to a more usable size
    #

    TempTickLabels = range(-30, 40, 5)

    TempTickCoords = TempTickLabels
    skewTickCoords = convertTempToSkew(TempTickCoords, 1.e3, skew)
    ax.set_xticks(skewTickCoords)
    ax.set_xticklabels(TempTickLabels)

    skewLimits = convertTempToSkew([-15, 35], 1.e3, skew)

    ax.axis([skewLimits[0], skewLimits[1], 300, 1.e3])
    #
    # Create line labels
    #
    fntsz = 9  # Handle for 'fontsize' of the line label.
    ovrlp = True  # Handle for 'inline'. Any integer other than 0
    # creates a white space around the label.

    #tempLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp, inline_spacing=0,fmt='%2d', fontsize=fntsz,use_clabeltext=True)
    thetaLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                     inline_spacing=0,
                     fmt='%3d',
                     fontsize=fntsz,
                     use_clabeltext=True)
    rsLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                  inline_spacing=0,
                  fmt='%3.2g',
                  fontsize=fntsz,
                  use_clabeltext=True)
    thetaeLevs.clabel(thetaeLabels,
                      inline_spacing=0,
                      inline=ovrlp,
                      fmt='%5g',
                      fontsize=fntsz,
                      use_clabeltext=True)

    ax.invert_yaxis()
    #ax.figure.canvas.draw()
    xcorners = find_corners(corners, skew=skew)
    ax.set(ylim=(1000, 300), xlim=xcorners)
    return ax, skew
Example #2
0
def makeSkewDry(ax, skew=30):
    """       
      draw a skew-T lnP diagram on an axis

      Parameters
      ----------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           matplotlib figure axis

      skew : float

             adjustable coefficient to make isotherms slope
             compared to adiabats

      Returns
      -------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           the modified figure axis

      skew : float
             skew coefficient (K)

      """
    yplot = range(1000, 190, -10)
    xplot = range(-300, -139)
    pvals = np.size(yplot)
    tvals = np.size(xplot)
    temp = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])
    theTheta = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])

    # lay down a reference grid that labels xplot,yplot points 
    # in the new (skewT-lnP) coordinate system .
    # Each value of the temp matrix holds the actual (data)
    # temperature label (in deg C)  of the xplot, yplot coordinate.
    # pairs. The transformation is given by W&H 3.56, p. 78.  Note
    # that there is a sign difference, because rather than
    # taking y= -log(P) like W&H, I take y= +log(P) and
    # then reverse the y axis

    for i in yplot:
        for j in xplot:
            # Note that we don't have to transform the y
            # coordinate, as it is still pressure.
            iInd = yplot.index(i)
            jInd = xplot.index(j)
            temp[iInd, jInd] = convertSkewToTemp(j, i, skew)
            Tk = c.Tc + temp[iInd, jInd]
            pressPa = i * 100.
            theTheta[iInd, jInd] = find_theta(Tk, pressPa)

            #
            # Contour the temperature matrix.
            #

            # First, make sure that all plotted lines are solid.
    mpl.rcParams['contour.negative_linestyle'] = 'solid'
    tempLabels = range(-40, 50, 10)
    tempLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, temp, tempLabels, \
                          colors='k')

    #
    # Customize the plot
    #
    ax.set_yscale('log')
    locs = np.array(range(100, 1100, 100))
    labels = locs
    ax.set_yticks(locs)
    ax.set_yticklabels(labels)  # Conventionally labels semilog graph.
    ax.set_ybound((200, 1000))
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), weight='bold')
    plt.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), weight='bold')
    ax.yaxis.grid(True)

    thetaLabels = list(range(200, 390, 10))
    thetaLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, theTheta, thetaLabels, \
                      colors='b')

    # Transform the temperature,dewpoint from data coords to
    # plotting coords.
    ax.set_title('skew T - lnp chart')
    ax.set_ylabel('pressure (hPa)')
    ax.set_xlabel('temperature (deg C)')

    #
    # Crop image to a more usable size
    #

    TempTickLabels = range(-15, 40, 5)

    TempTickCoords = TempTickLabels
    skewTickCoords = convertTempToSkew(TempTickCoords, 1.e3, skew)
    ax.set_xticks(skewTickCoords)
    ax.set_xticklabels(TempTickLabels)

    skewLimits = convertTempToSkew([-15, 35], 1.e3, skew)

    ax.axis([skewLimits[0], skewLimits[1], 300, 1.e3])
    #
    # Create line labels
    #
    fntsz = 9  # Handle for 'fontsize' of the line label.
    ovrlp = True  # Handle for 'inline'. Any integer other than 0
    # creates a white space around the label.

    tempLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                    inline_spacing=0,
                    fmt='%2d',
                    fontsize=fntsz,
                    use_clabeltext=True)
    thetaLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                     inline_spacing=0,
                     fmt='%5d',
                     fontsize=fntsz,
                     use_clabeltext=True)

    ax.invert_yaxis()
    ax.figure.canvas.draw()
    return ax, skew
Example #3
0
def makeSkewWet(ax, corners=[-30, 25], skew=30):
    """       
      draw a skew-T lnP diagram on an axis

      Parameters
      ----------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           matplotlib figure axis

      corners : [float]
                x axis temperature limits (degC)

      skew : float

             adjustable coefficient to make isotherms slope
             compared to adiabats

      Returns
      -------
      
      ax : matplotlib.axes
           the modified figure axis

      """
    yplot = range(1000, 190, -6)  #
    xcorners = find_corners(corners, skew=skew)
    xplot = list(np.linspace(xcorners[0], xcorners[1], 45))
    pvals = np.size(yplot)
    tvals = np.size(xplot)
    temp = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])
    theTheta = np.zeros_like(temp)
    the_rsat = np.zeros_like(temp)
    theThetae = np.zeros([pvals, tvals])

    # lay down a reference grid that labels xplot,yplot points
    # in the new (skewT-lnP) coordinate system .
    # Each value of the temp matrix holds the actual (data)
    # temperature label (in deg C)  of the xplot, yplot coordinate.
    # pairs. The transformation is given by W&H 3.56, p. 78.  Note
    # that there is a sign difference, because rather than
    # taking y= -log(P) like W&H, I take y= +log(P) and
    # then reverse the y axis

    for presshPa in yplot:  #loop over pressures
        for skewed in xplot:  #loop over skewed xcoords
            # Note that we don't have to transform the y
            # coordinate, as it is still pressure.
            iInd = yplot.index(presshPa)
            jInd = xplot.index(skewed)
            temp[iInd, jInd] = convertSkewToTemp(skewed, presshPa, skew)
            Tk = c.Tc + temp[iInd, jInd]
            pressPa = presshPa * 100.
            theTheta[iInd, jInd] = find_theta(Tk, pressPa)
            rs = find_rsat(Tk, pressPa)
            the_rsat[iInd, jInd] = rs
            theThetae[iInd, jInd] = find_thetaet(Tk, rs, Tk, pressPa)
    #
    # Contour the temperature matrix.
    #

    # First, make sure that all plotted lines are solid.
    mpl.rcParams['contour.negative_linestyle'] = 'solid'
    tempLabels = range(-40, 50, 10)
    ax.contour(xplot, yplot, temp, tempLabels, \
                          colors='k')
    #
    # contour theta
    #
    thetaLabels = list(range(200, 390, 10))
    thetaLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, theTheta, thetaLabels, \
                      colors='b')
    #
    # contour rsat
    #
    rsLabels = [0.1, 0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, 3] + list(range(4, 28, 2))  #+ [26,  28]
    rsLevs = ax.contour(xplot,
                        yplot,
                        the_rsat * 1.e3,
                        levels=rsLabels,
                        colors='g',
                        linewidths=.5)

    thetaeLabels = np.arange(250, 410, 10)
    thetaeLevs = ax.contour(xplot, yplot, theThetae, thetaeLabels, \
                      colors='r')
    #
    # Customize the plot
    #
    ax.set_yscale('log')
    locs = np.array(range(100, 1100, 100))
    labels = locs
    ax.set_yticks(locs)
    ax.set_yticklabels(labels)  # Conventionally labels semilog graph.
    ax.set_ybound((200, 1000))
    plt.setp(ax.get_xticklabels(), weight='bold')
    plt.setp(ax.get_yticklabels(), weight='bold')
    ax.yaxis.grid(True)

    ax.set_title('skew T - lnp chart')
    ax.set_ylabel('pressure (hPa)')
    ax.set_xlabel('temperature (deg C)')

    #
    # Crop image to a more usable size
    #

    TempTickLabels = range(-30, 40, 5)

    TempTickCoords = TempTickLabels
    skewTickCoords = convertTempToSkew(TempTickCoords, 1.e3, skew)
    ax.set_xticks(skewTickCoords)
    ax.set_xticklabels(TempTickLabels)

    skewLimits = convertTempToSkew([-15, 35], 1.e3, skew)

    ax.axis([skewLimits[0], skewLimits[1], 300, 1.e3])
    #
    # Create line labels
    #
    fntsz = 9  # Handle for 'fontsize' of the line label.
    ovrlp = True  # Handle for 'inline'. Any integer other than 0
    # creates a white space around the label.

    #tempLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp, inline_spacing=0,fmt='%2d', fontsize=fntsz,use_clabeltext=True)
    thetaLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                     inline_spacing=0,
                     fmt='%3d',
                     fontsize=fntsz,
                     use_clabeltext=True)
    rsLevs.clabel(inline=ovrlp,
                  inline_spacing=0,
                  fmt='%3.2g',
                  fontsize=fntsz,
                  use_clabeltext=True)
    thetaeLevs.clabel(thetaeLabels,
                      inline_spacing=0,
                      inline=ovrlp,
                      fmt='%5g',
                      fontsize=fntsz,
                      use_clabeltext=True)

    ax.invert_yaxis()
    #ax.figure.canvas.draw()
    xcorners = find_corners(corners, skew=skew)
    ax.set(ylim=(1000, 300), xlim=xcorners)
    return ax, skew