Example #1
0
    def __init__(self,
                 torrent_path,
                 directory='',
                 port=55308,
                 download_all=False,
                 visualizer=None):
        torrent_dict = tparser.bdecode_file(torrent_path)
        self.torrent_dict = torrent_dict
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.peer_ips = []
        self.port = port
        self.download_all = download_all
        self.r = None
        self.tracker_response = None
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.hash_string = None
        self.queued_requests = []
        self.vis_write_sock = ''
        self.reactor = reactor.Reactor()
        self.reactor.add_listeners([
            PeerListener(torrent=self, port=7000),
            VisListener(torrent=self, port=8035)
        ])

        # Try to connect to visualization server
        vis_socket = connect_vis(visualizer) if visualizer else None
        if directory:
            os.chdir(directory)
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            dirname = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
        else:
            dirname = None
        file_list = []

        # Multifile case
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            file_list.extend(self.torrent_dict['info']['files'])
            multifile = True

        # Deal with single-file torrents by building up the kind of dict
        # found in torrent_dict['info']['files']
        elif 'name' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            info_dict = {}
            info_dict['path'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
            info_dict['length'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['length']
            file_list.append(info_dict)
            multifile = False
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid .torrent file')

        self.switchboard = Switchboard(dirname=dirname,
                                       file_list=file_list,
                                       piece_length=self.piece_length,
                                       num_pieces=self.num_pieces,
                                       multifile=multifile,
                                       download_all=download_all,
                                       vis_socket=vis_socket)
Example #2
0
    def __init__(self, torrent_path, directory='', port=55308,
                 download_all=False, visualizer=None):
        print("torrent path is...")
        print(torrent_path)
        torrent_dict = tparser.bdecode_file(torrent_path)
        print(torrent_dict)
        self.torrent_dict = torrent_dict
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.peer_ips = []
        self.port = port
        self.download_all = download_all
        self.r = None
        self.is_udp = False
        self.tracker_response = None
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.hash_string = None
        self.queued_requests = []
        self.vis_write_sock = ''
        self.reactor = reactor.Reactor()
        self.reactor.add_listeners([PeerListener(torrent=self, port=7000),
                                    VisListener(torrent=self, port=8035)])

        # Try to connect to visualization server
        vis_socket = connect_vis(visualizer) if visualizer else None
        if directory:
            os.chdir(directory)
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            dirname = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
        else:
            dirname = None
        file_list = []

        # Multifile case
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            file_list.extend(self.torrent_dict['info']['files'])
            multifile = True

        # Deal with single-file torrents by building up the kind of dict
        # found in torrent_dict['info']['files']
        elif 'name' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            info_dict = {}
            info_dict['path'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
            info_dict['length'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['length']
            file_list.append(info_dict)
            multifile = False
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid .torrent file')

        self.switchboard = Switchboard(dirname=dirname,
                                       file_list=file_list, piece_length=
                                       self.piece_length, num_pieces=
                                       self.num_pieces, multifile=multifile,
                                       download_all=download_all,
                                       vis_socket=vis_socket)
Example #3
0
class Torrent(object):

    def __init__(self, torrent_path, directory='', port=55308,
                 download_all=False, visualizer=None):
        print("torrent path is...")
        print(torrent_path)
        torrent_dict = tparser.bdecode_file(torrent_path)
        print(torrent_dict)
        self.torrent_dict = torrent_dict
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.peer_ips = []
        self.port = port
        self.download_all = download_all
        self.r = None
        self.is_udp = False
        self.tracker_response = None
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.hash_string = None
        self.queued_requests = []
        self.vis_write_sock = ''
        self.reactor = reactor.Reactor()
        self.reactor.add_listeners([PeerListener(torrent=self, port=7000),
                                    VisListener(torrent=self, port=8035)])

        # Try to connect to visualization server
        vis_socket = connect_vis(visualizer) if visualizer else None
        if directory:
            os.chdir(directory)
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            dirname = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
        else:
            dirname = None
        file_list = []

        # Multifile case
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            file_list.extend(self.torrent_dict['info']['files'])
            multifile = True

        # Deal with single-file torrents by building up the kind of dict
        # found in torrent_dict['info']['files']
        elif 'name' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            info_dict = {}
            info_dict['path'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
            info_dict['length'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['length']
            file_list.append(info_dict)
            multifile = False
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid .torrent file')

        self.switchboard = Switchboard(dirname=dirname,
                                       file_list=file_list, piece_length=
                                       self.piece_length, num_pieces=
                                       self.num_pieces, multifile=multifile,
                                       download_all=download_all,
                                       vis_socket=vis_socket)

    @property
    def piece_length(self):
        return self.torrent_dict['info']['piece length']

    @property
    def num_pieces(self):
        num, rem = divmod(len(self.torrent_dict['info']['pieces']), 20)
        if rem == 0:
            return num
        else:
            raise Exception("Improperly formed 'pieces' entry in torrent_dict")

    @property
    def length(self):
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            return sum([i['length'] for i in
                       self.torrent_dict['info']['files']])
        else:
            return self.torrent_dict['info']['length']

    @property
    def last_piece_length(self):
        return self.length - (self.piece_length * (self.num_pieces - 1))

    @property
    def last_piece(self):
        return self.num_pieces - 1

    def build_payload(self):
        '''
        Builds the payload that will be sent in tracker_request
        '''
        payload = {}
        hashed_info = hashlib.sha1(tparser.bencode(self.torrent_dict['info']))
        self.hash_string = hashed_info.digest()
        self.peer_id = ('-DR' + VERSION +
                        ''.join(random.sample(ALPHANUM, 13)))
        assert len(self.peer_id) == 20
        payload['info_hash'] = self.hash_string
        payload['peer_id'] = self.peer_id
        payload['port'] = self.port
        payload['uploaded'] = 0
        payload['downloaded'] = 0
        payload['left'] = self.length
        payload['compact'] = 1
        payload['supportcrypto'] = 1
        payload['event'] = 'started'
        return payload

    def handle_udp(self,payload):
        ip_to_socket = dict()
        lol = self.torrent_dict['announce-list']
        lol = lol[0:1]
        for litem in lol:
            print(litem)
            sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

            last = litem.pop()
            ip_to_socket[last] = sock
            a = last.split("://")
            protocol = a[0]
            url = a[1]
            url_po = url.split(":")
            url = url_po[0]
            port = url_po[1].split("/announce")[0]
            #print(protocol, url, port)

            i = (url,int(port))

            sock.setblocking(False)
            sock.settimeout(3)
            
            sock.connect(i)
            connection_id = 0x41727101980
            action = 0
            transaction_id = randrange(1,65535)
            request = struct.pack('>QLL',connection_id, action, transaction_id)

            sent = sock.send(request)
            response = sock.recv(68)
            action,transaction_id,connection_id=struct.unpack(">LLQ",response)

            cid = connection_id
            action = 1
            tid = transaction_id
            info_hash = payload["info_hash"]
            peer_id = payload["peer_id"]
            downloaded = payload["downloaded"]
            left = payload["left"]
            uploaded = payload["uploaded"]
            event = payload["event"]
            ip = 0
            key = 0
            num_want = 10
            port = DEFAULT_PORT

            event_hash = dict()
            event_hash['none'] = 0
            event_hash['completed'] = 1
            event_hash['started'] = 2
            event_hash['stopped'] = 3
            lst = [cid,action,tid,info_hash,peer_id,downloaded,uploaded,left,event_hash[event],ip,key,num_want,port]
            for x in lst:
                print(x, type(x))
            request = struct.pack('>QLL20s20sQQQLLLLH',cid,action,tid,info_hash,peer_id,downloaded,uploaded,left,event_hash[event],ip,key,num_want,port)

            sent = sock.send(request)
            print("Send!!!")
            response = sock.recv(98)
            #print(len(response))
            # act, tr_id, interval, leechers, seeders = struct.unpack('>LLLLL', response)
            action = struct.unpack('>LLLLL', response[:20])
            (a,b,c,d,e) = action
           
            lenbytes = len(bytes(response[20:]))
            print(lenbytes)
            num_peers = lenbytes/6
            newstr = 'LH'*num_peers
            rest_of_response = struct.unpack(">"+newstr,bytes(response[20:]))
            print(rest_of_response)
            ips = []
            ports = []
            for ind, item in enumerate(rest_of_response):
                if ind % 2 == 0:
                    ips.append(item)
                else:
                    ports.append(item)

            couple = []
            for ind, item in enumerate(ips):
                couple.append((self.int_to_ip(ips[ind]), ports[ind]))
                self.peer_ips.append((self.int_to_ip(ips[ind]), ports[ind]))

            for x in couple: print(x)

    # TODO -- refactor?
    def tracker_request(self):
        '''
        Sends the initial request to the tracker, compiling list of all peers
        announcing to the tracker
        '''

        assert self.torrent_dict['info']
        payload = self.build_payload()

        if self.torrent_dict['announce'].startswith('udp'):
            # self.r = requests.get(self.torrent_dict['announce'],
            #                       params=payload)
            # print(self.torrent_dict.keys())
            # print(self.torrent_dict["announce"])
            self.is_udp = True
            # print(payload)
            self.handle_udp(payload)
#            raise Exception('need to deal with UDP')

        else:
            self.r = requests.get(self.torrent_dict['announce'],
                                  params=payload)
            print(self.torrent_dict['announce'])

            # Decoding response from tracker
            print("Content")
            print(self.r.content)
            self.tracker_response = tparser.bdecode(self.r.content)
            print("tracker response is ...")
            print(self.tracker_response)
            self.get_peer_ips()

    def get_peer_ips(self):
        '''
        Generates list of peer IPs from tracker response. Note: not all of
        these IPs might be good, which is why we only init peer objects for
        the subset that respond to handshake
        '''
        presponse = [ord(i) for i in self.tracker_response['peers']]
        while presponse:
            peer_ip = (('.'.join(str(x) for x in presponse[0:4]),
                       256 * presponse[4] + presponse[5]))
            print(peer_ip)
            if peer_ip not in self.peer_ips:
                self.peer_ips.append(peer_ip)
            presponse = presponse[6:]

    def int_to_ip(self, i):
        return str((i >> 24) & 0xFF) + "." + str((i >> 16) & 0xFF) + "." + str((i >> 8) & 0xFF) + "." + str(i & 0xFF)
# TODO -- refactor this so it takes peer IPs or
# sockets (in the case of incoming connections)
    def handshake_peers(self):
        '''
        pstrlen = length of pstr as one byte
        pstr = BitTorrent protocol
        reserved = chr(0)*8
        info_hash = 20-byte hash above (aka self.hash_string)
        peer_id = 20-byte string
        '''

        pstr = 'BitTorrent protocol'
        pstrlen = len(pstr)
        info_hash = self.hash_string
        peer_id = self.peer_id

        packet = ''.join([chr(pstrlen), pstr, chr(0) * 8, info_hash,
                          peer_id])
        print("packet: ")
        print(packet)
        print "Here's my packet {}".format(repr(packet))
        # TODO -- add some checks in here so that I'm talking
        # to a maximum of 30 peers

        # TODO -- think about why i'm deleting self.peer_ips.
        # What was the point of it? Why won't I need it?
        # Think about what we're doing -- using this list to create
        # new peer objects. Should make this functional, that way I
        # can also call when I get new peers.

        for i in self.peer_ips:
            if len(self.peer_dict) >= 30:
                break
            try:
                s = socket.create_connection(l, 5, ('0.0.0.0',DEFAULT_PORT))
                #s = socket.socket()
                # connection_id = 0x41727101980
                # action = 0
                # transaction_id = randrange(1,65535)
                # request = struct.pack('>QLL',connection_id, action, transaction_id)
                s.send(packet)
                try:
                    data = s.recv(68)  # Peer's handshake - len from docs
                    if data:
                        print 'From {} received: {}'.format(s.fileno(), repr(data))
                        self.initpeer(s)
                except:
                    print '{} timed out on recv'.format(s.fileno())
            except socket.timeout:
                print '{} timed out on connect'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except socket.error:
                print '{} threw a socket error'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except Exception as ex:
                template = "An exception of type {0} occured. Arguments:\n{1!r}"
                message = template.format(type(ex).__name__, ex.args)
                print message
        else:
            self.peer_ips = []

    def initpeer(self, sock):
        '''
        Creates a new peer object for a valid socket and adds it to reactor's
        listen list
        '''
        location_json = requests.request("GET", "http://freegeoip.net/json/"
                                         + sock.getpeername()[0]).content
        print(location_json)
        location = json.loads(location_json)
        tpeer = peer.Peer(sock, self.reactor, self, location)
        self.peer_dict[sock] = tpeer
        self.reactor.select_list.append(tpeer)

    def add_peer(self, sock):
        print 'adding peer at', sock.getpeername()
        time.sleep(3)

    def kill_peer(self, tpeer):
        thispeer = self.peer_dict.pop(tpeer.sock)
        print 'peer with fileno {} killing itself'.format(thispeer.fileno())
        self.reactor.select_list.remove(thispeer)

    def set_sock(self, sock):
        self.vis_write_sock = sock
        self.switchboard.vis_write_sock = self.vis_write_sock

    def __enter__(self):
        pass

    def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
        self.switchboard.close()
Example #4
0
class Torrent(object):
    def __init__(self,
                 torrent_path,
                 directory='',
                 port=55308,
                 download_all=False,
                 visualizer=None):
        torrent_dict = tparser.bdecode_file(torrent_path)
        self.torrent_dict = torrent_dict
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.peer_ips = []
        self.port = port
        self.download_all = download_all
        self.r = None
        self.tracker_response = None
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.hash_string = None
        self.queued_requests = []
        self.vis_write_sock = ''
        self.reactor = reactor.Reactor()
        self.reactor.add_listeners([
            PeerListener(torrent=self, port=7000),
            VisListener(torrent=self, port=8035)
        ])

        # Try to connect to visualization server
        vis_socket = connect_vis(visualizer) if visualizer else None
        if directory:
            os.chdir(directory)
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            dirname = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
        else:
            dirname = None
        file_list = []

        # Multifile case
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            file_list.extend(self.torrent_dict['info']['files'])
            multifile = True

        # Deal with single-file torrents by building up the kind of dict
        # found in torrent_dict['info']['files']
        elif 'name' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            info_dict = {}
            info_dict['path'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
            info_dict['length'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['length']
            file_list.append(info_dict)
            multifile = False
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid .torrent file')

        self.switchboard = Switchboard(dirname=dirname,
                                       file_list=file_list,
                                       piece_length=self.piece_length,
                                       num_pieces=self.num_pieces,
                                       multifile=multifile,
                                       download_all=download_all,
                                       vis_socket=vis_socket)

    @property
    def piece_length(self):
        return self.torrent_dict['info']['piece length']

    @property
    def num_pieces(self):
        num, rem = divmod(len(self.torrent_dict['info']['pieces']), 20)
        if rem == 0:
            return num
        else:
            raise Exception("Improperly formed 'pieces' entry in torrent_dict")

    @property
    def length(self):
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            return sum(
                [i['length'] for i in self.torrent_dict['info']['files']])
        else:
            return self.torrent_dict['info']['length']

    @property
    def last_piece_length(self):
        return self.length - (self.piece_length * (self.num_pieces - 1))

    @property
    def last_piece(self):
        return self.num_pieces - 1

    def build_payload(self):
        '''
        Builds the payload that will be sent in tracker_request
        '''
        payload = {}
        hashed_info = hashlib.sha1(tparser.bencode(self.torrent_dict['info']))
        self.hash_string = hashed_info.digest()
        self.peer_id = ('-DR' + VERSION + ''.join(random.sample(ALPHANUM, 13)))
        assert len(self.peer_id) == 20
        payload['info_hash'] = self.hash_string
        payload['peer_id'] = self.peer_id
        payload['port'] = self.port
        payload['uploaded'] = 0
        payload['downloaded'] = 0
        payload['left'] = self.length
        payload['compact'] = 1
        payload['supportcrypto'] = 1
        payload['event'] = 'started'
        return payload
#ペイロードとは、IT用語としては、パケット通信においてパケットに含まれるヘッダやトレーラなどの付加的情報を除いた、データ本体のことである。
# TODO -- refactor?

    def tracker_request(self):
        '''
        Sends the initial request to the tracker, compiling list of all peers
        announcing to the tracker
        最初のリクエストをトラッカーに送信し、トラッカーにアナウンスするすべてのピアのリストをコンパイルします
        '''

        assert self.torrent_dict['info']
        payload = self.build_payload()

        if self.torrent_dict['announce'].startswith('udp'):
            raise Exception('need to deal with UDP')

        else:
            self.r = requests.get(self.torrent_dict['announce'],
                                  params=payload)

        # Decoding response from tracker
        self.tracker_response = tparser.bdecode(self.r.content)
        self.get_peer_ips()

    def get_peer_ips(self):
        '''
        Generates list of peer IPs from tracker response. Note: not all of
        these IPs might be good, which is why we only init peer objects for
        the subset that respond to handshake
        トラッカー応答からピアIPのリストを生成します。注:すべてではありません
        これらのIPは良いかもしれません。そのため、ピアオブジェクトを初期化するのは
        ハンドシェイクに応答するサブセット
        '''
        presponse = [ord(i) for i in self.tracker_response['peers']]
        while presponse:
            peer_ip = (('.'.join(str(x) for x in presponse[0:4]),
                        256 * presponse[4] + presponse[5]))
            if peer_ip not in self.peer_ips:
                self.peer_ips.append(peer_ip)
            presponse = presponse[6:]


# TODO -- refactor this so it takes peer IPs or
# sockets (in the case of incoming connections)

    def handshake_peers(self):
        '''
        pstrlen = length of pstr as one byte
        pstr = BitTorrent protocol
        reserved = chr(0)*8
        info_hash = 20-byte hash above (aka self.hash_string)
        peer_id = 20-byte string
        -------------------------
        pstrlen = 1バイトとしてのpstrの長さ
        pstr = BitTorrentプロトコル
        予約済み= chr(0)* 8
        info_hash =上記の20バイトのハッシュ(別名self.hash_string)
        peer_id = 20バイトの文字列
        '''

        pstr = 'BitTorrent protocol'
        pstrlen = len(pstr)
        info_hash = self.hash_string
        peer_id = self.peer_id

        packet = ''.join([chr(pstrlen), pstr, chr(0) * 8, info_hash, peer_id])
        print "Here's my packet {}".format(repr(packet))
        # TODO -- add some checks in here so that I'm talking
        # to a maximum of 30 peers

        # TODO -- think about why i'm deleting self.peer_ips.
        # What was the point of it? Why won't I need it?
        # Think about what we're doing -- using this list to create
        # new peer objects. Should make this functional, that way I
        # can also call when I get new peers.
        for i in self.peer_ips:
            if len(self.peer_dict) >= 30:
                break
            s = socket.socket()
            s.setblocking(True)
            s.settimeout(0.5)
            try:
                s.connect(i)
            except socket.timeout:
                print '{} timed out on connect'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except socket.error:
                print '{} threw a socket error'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except:
                raise Exception
            s.send(packet)
            try:
                data = s.recv(68)  # Peer's handshake - len from docs
                if data:
                    print 'From {} received: {}'.format(s.fileno(), repr(data))
                    self.initpeer(s)
            except:
                print '{} timed out on recv'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
        else:
            self.peer_ips = []

    def initpeer(self, sock):
        '''
        Creates a new peer object for a nvalid socket and adds it to reactor's
        listen list
        nvalidソケットの新しいピアオブジェクトを作成し、reactorのに追加します
        '''
        location_json = requests.request(
            "GET",
            "http://freegeoip.net/json/" + sock.getpeername()[0]).content
        location = json.loads(location_json)
        tpeer = peer.Peer(sock, self.reactor, self, location)
        self.peer_dict[sock] = tpeer
        self.reactor.select_list.append(tpeer)

    def add_peer(self, sock):
        print 'adding peer at', sock.getpeername()
        time.sleep(3)

    def kill_peer(self, tpeer):
        thispeer = self.peer_dict.pop(tpeer.sock)
        print 'peer with fileno {} killing itself'.format(thispeer.fileno())
        self.reactor.select_list.remove(thispeer)

    def set_sock(self, sock):
        self.vis_write_sock = sock
        self.switchboard.vis_write_sock = self.vis_write_sock

    def __enter__(self):
        pass

    def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
        self.switchboard.close()
Example #5
0
from flask import Flask
from switchboard import Switchboard, Workflow

app = Flask(__name__)


class TestWorkflow(Workflow):
    pid, form, status = 17921, 'demographics', 2

    def execute(self, trigger):
        print "ah ha"


app.config['SWITCHBOARD_WORKFLOWS'] = [TestWorkflow()]
Switchboard(app)


@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def index():
    return "Hello World", 200


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', debug=True)
Example #6
0
class Torrent(object):

    def __init__(self, torrent_path, directory='', port=55308,
                 download_all=False, visualizer=None):
        torrent_dict = tparser.bdecode_file(torrent_path)
        self.torrent_dict = torrent_dict
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.peer_ips = []
        self.port = port
        self.download_all = download_all
        self.r = None
        self.tracker_response = None
        self.peer_dict = {}
        self.hash_string = None
        self.queued_requests = []
        self.vis_write_sock = ''
        self.reactor = reactor.Reactor()
        self.reactor.add_listeners([PeerListener(torrent=self, port=7000),
                                    VisListener(torrent=self, port=8035)])

        # Try to connect to visualization server
        vis_socket = connect_vis(visualizer) if visualizer else None
        if directory:
            os.chdir(directory)
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            dirname = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
        else:
            dirname = None
        file_list = []

        # Multifile case
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            file_list.extend(self.torrent_dict['info']['files'])
            multifile = True

        # Deal with single-file torrents by building up the kind of dict
        # found in torrent_dict['info']['files']
        elif 'name' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            info_dict = {}
            info_dict['path'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['name']
            info_dict['length'] = self.torrent_dict['info']['length']
            file_list.append(info_dict)
            multifile = False
        else:
            raise Exception('Invalid .torrent file')

        self.switchboard = Switchboard(dirname=dirname,
                                       file_list=file_list, piece_length=
                                       self.piece_length, num_pieces=
                                       self.num_pieces, multifile=multifile,
                                       download_all=download_all,
                                       vis_socket=vis_socket)

    @property
    def piece_length(self):
        return self.torrent_dict['info']['piece length']

    @property
    def num_pieces(self):
        num, rem = divmod(len(self.torrent_dict['info']['pieces']), 20)
        if rem == 0:
            return num
        else:
            raise Exception("Improperly formed 'pieces' entry in torrent_dict")

    @property
    def length(self):
        if 'files' in self.torrent_dict['info']:
            return sum([i['length'] for i in
                       self.torrent_dict['info']['files']])
        else:
            return self.torrent_dict['info']['length']

    @property
    def last_piece_length(self):
        return self.length - (self.piece_length * (self.num_pieces - 1))

    @property
    def last_piece(self):
        return self.num_pieces - 1

    def build_payload(self):
        '''
        Builds the payload that will be sent in tracker_request
        '''
        payload = {}
        hashed_info = hashlib.sha1(tparser.bencode(self.torrent_dict['info']))
        self.hash_string = hashed_info.digest()
        self.peer_id = ('-DR' + VERSION +
                        ''.join(random.sample(ALPHANUM, 13)))
        assert len(self.peer_id) == 20
        payload['info_hash'] = self.hash_string
        payload['peer_id'] = self.peer_id
        payload['port'] = self.port
        payload['uploaded'] = 0
        payload['downloaded'] = 0
        payload['left'] = self.length
        payload['compact'] = 1
        payload['supportcrypto'] = 1
        payload['event'] = 'started'
        return payload

    # TODO -- refactor?
    def tracker_request(self):
        '''
        Sends the initial request to the tracker, compiling list of all peers
        announcing to the tracker
        '''

        assert self.torrent_dict['info']
        payload = self.build_payload()

        if self.torrent_dict['announce'].startswith('udp'):
            raise Exception('need to deal with UDP')

        else:
            self.r = requests.get(self.torrent_dict['announce'],
                                  params=payload)

        # Decoding response from tracker
        self.tracker_response = tparser.bdecode(self.r.text.encode('latin-1'))
        self.get_peer_ips()

    def get_peer_ips(self):
        '''
        Generates list of peer IPs from tracker response. Note: not all of
        these IPs might be good, which is why we only init peer objects for
        the subset that respond to handshake
        '''
        presponse = [ord(i) for i in self.tracker_response['peers']]
        while presponse:
            peer_ip = (('.'.join(str(x) for x in presponse[0:4]),
                       256 * presponse[4] + presponse[5]))
            if peer_ip not in self.peer_ips:
                self.peer_ips.append(peer_ip)
            presponse = presponse[6:]

# TODO -- refactor this so it takes peer IPs or
# sockets (in the case of incoming connections)
    def handshake_peers(self):
        '''
        pstrlen = length of pstr as one byte
        pstr = BitTorrent protocol
        reserved = chr(0)*8
        info_hash = 20-byte hash above (aka self.hash_string)
        peer_id = 20-byte string
        '''

        pstr = 'BitTorrent protocol'
        pstrlen = len(pstr)
        info_hash = self.hash_string
        peer_id = self.peer_id

        packet = ''.join([chr(pstrlen), pstr, chr(0) * 8, info_hash,
                          peer_id])
        print "Here's my packet {}".format(repr(packet))
        # TODO -- add some checks in here so that I'm talking
        # to a maximum of 30 peers

        # TODO -- think about why i'm deleting self.peer_ips.
        # What was the point of it? Why won't I need it?
        # Think about what we're doing -- using this list to create
        # new peer objects. Should make this functional, that way I
        # can also call when I get new peers.
        for i in self.peer_ips:
            if len(self.peer_dict) >= 30:
                break
            s = socket.socket()
            s.setblocking(True)
            s.settimeout(0.5)
            try:
                s.connect(i)
            except socket.timeout:
                print '{} timed out on connect'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except socket.error:
                print '{} threw a socket error'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
            except:
                raise Exception
            s.send(packet)
            try:
                data = s.recv(68)  # Peer's handshake - len from docs
                if data:
                    print 'From {} received: {}'.format(s.fileno(), repr(data))
                    self.initpeer(s)
            except:
                print '{} timed out on recv'.format(s.fileno())
                continue
        else:
            self.peer_ips = []

    def initpeer(self, sock):
        '''
        Creates a new peer object for a nvalid socket and adds it to reactor's
        listen list
        '''
        location_json = requests.request("GET", "http://freegeoip.net/json/"
                                         + sock.getpeername()[0]).content
        location = json.loads(location_json)
        tpeer = peer.Peer(sock, self.reactor, self, location)
        self.peer_dict[sock] = tpeer
        self.reactor.select_list.append(tpeer)

    def add_peer(self, sock):
        print 'adding peer at', sock.getpeername()
        time.sleep(3)

    def kill_peer(self, tpeer):
        thispeer = self.peer_dict.pop(tpeer.sock)
        print 'peer with fileno {} killing itself'.format(thispeer.fileno())
        self.reactor.select_list.remove(thispeer)

    def set_sock(self, sock):
        self.vis_write_sock = sock
        self.switchboard.vis_write_sock = self.vis_write_sock

    def __enter__(self):
        pass

    def __exit__(self, type, value, tb):
        self.switchboard.close()