Example #1
0
class SlavedClientIpStore(BaseSlavedStore):
    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        super(SlavedClientIpStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen",
            keylen=4,
            max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR,
        )

    def insert_client_ip(self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id):
        now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
        key = (user_id, access_token, ip)

        try:
            last_seen = self.client_ip_last_seen.get(key)
        except KeyError:
            last_seen = None

        # Rate-limited inserts
        if last_seen is not None and (now - last_seen) < LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
            return

        self.client_ip_last_seen.prefill(key, now)

        self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_user_ip(
            user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, now
        )
Example #2
0
class SlavedClientIpStore(BaseSlavedStore):
    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen", keylen=4, max_entries=50000
        )

    async def insert_client_ip(self, user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id):
        now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
        key = (user_id, access_token, ip)

        try:
            last_seen = self.client_ip_last_seen.get(key)
        except KeyError:
            last_seen = None

        # Rate-limited inserts
        if last_seen is not None and (now - last_seen) < LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
            return

        self.client_ip_last_seen.prefill(key, now)

        self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_user_ip(
            user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, now
        )
Example #3
0
    def test_cache_metric(self):
        """
        Caches produce metrics reflecting their state when scraped.
        """
        CACHE_NAME = "cache_metrics_test_fgjkbdfg"
        cache = Cache(CACHE_NAME, max_entries=777)

        items = {
            x.split(b"{")[0].decode("ascii"): x.split(b" ")[1].decode("ascii")
            for x in filter(
                lambda x: b"cache_metrics_test_fgjkbdfg" in x,
                generate_latest(REGISTRY).split(b"\n"),
            )
        }

        self.assertEqual(items["synapse_util_caches_cache_size"], "0.0")
        self.assertEqual(items["synapse_util_caches_cache_max_size"], "777.0")

        cache.prefill("1", "hi")

        items = {
            x.split(b"{")[0].decode("ascii"): x.split(b" ")[1].decode("ascii")
            for x in filter(
                lambda x: b"cache_metrics_test_fgjkbdfg" in x,
                generate_latest(REGISTRY).split(b"\n"),
            )
        }

        self.assertEqual(items["synapse_util_caches_cache_size"], "1.0")
        self.assertEqual(items["synapse_util_caches_cache_max_size"], "777.0")
Example #4
0
    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        super(SlavedClientIpStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen",
            keylen=4,
            max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR,
        )
Example #5
0
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(DeviceStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
        # the device exists.
        self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
            name="device_id_exists", keylen=2, max_entries=10000
        )

        self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000)
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(EventsWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self._get_event_cache = Cache("*getEvent*",
                                      keylen=3,
                                      max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size)

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0
class SlavedClientIpStore(BaseSlavedStore):
    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        super(SlavedClientIpStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen",
            keylen=4,
            max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR,
        )

    def insert_client_ip(self, user, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id):
        now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
        user_id = user.to_string()
        key = (user_id, access_token, ip)

        try:
            last_seen = self.client_ip_last_seen.get(key)
        except KeyError:
            last_seen = None

        # Rate-limited inserts
        if last_seen is not None and (now - last_seen) < LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
            return

        self.hs.get_tcp_replication().send_user_ip(
            user_id, access_token, ip, user_agent, device_id, now
        )
Example #8
0
    def __init__(self, hs):
        self.hs = hs
        self._db_pool = hs.get_db_pool()
        self._clock = hs.get_clock()

        self._previous_txn_total_time = 0
        self._current_txn_total_time = 0
        self._previous_loop_ts = 0

        # TODO(paul): These can eventually be removed once the metrics code
        #   is running in mainline, and we have some nice monitoring frontends
        #   to watch it
        self._txn_perf_counters = PerformanceCounters()
        self._get_event_counters = PerformanceCounters()

        self._get_event_cache = Cache("*getEvent*", keylen=3, lru=True,
                                      max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size)

        self._state_group_cache = DictionaryCache(
            "*stateGroupCache*", 2000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR
        )

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0

        self._pending_ds = []

        self.database_engine = hs.database_engine
Example #9
0
    def test_eviction(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")
        cache.prefill(3, "three")  # 1 will be evicted

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(1)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(2)
        cache.get(3)
Example #10
0
    def __init__(self, db_conn, hs):
        super(SlavedClientIpStore, self).__init__(db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen",
            keylen=4,
            max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR,
        )
Example #11
0
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(name="client_ip_last_seen",
                                         keylen=4,
                                         max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR)

        super(ClientIpStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self.user_ips_max_age = hs.config.user_ips_max_age

        # (user_id, access_token, ip,) -> (user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
        self._batch_row_update = {}

        self._client_ip_looper = self._clock.looping_call(
            self._update_client_ips_batch, 5 * 1000)
        self.hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger(
            "before", "shutdown", self._update_client_ips_batch)

        if self.user_ips_max_age:
            self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_user_ips, 5 * 1000)
Example #12
0
    def test_eviction(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")
        cache.prefill(3, "three")  # 1 will be evicted

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(1)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(2)
        cache.get(3)
Example #13
0
    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
        super(EventsWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        if hs.config.worker.writers.events == hs.get_instance_name():
            # We are the process in charge of generating stream ids for events,
            # so instantiate ID generators based on the database
            self._stream_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
                db_conn,
                "events",
                "stream_ordering",
            )
            self._backfill_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
                db_conn,
                "events",
                "stream_ordering",
                step=-1,
                extra_tables=[("ex_outlier_stream", "event_stream_ordering")],
            )
        else:
            # Another process is in charge of persisting events and generating
            # stream IDs: rely on the replication streams to let us know which
            # IDs we can process.
            self._stream_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(db_conn, "events",
                                                  "stream_ordering")
            self._backfill_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(db_conn,
                                                    "events",
                                                    "stream_ordering",
                                                    step=-1)

        self._get_event_cache = Cache(
            "*getEvent*",
            keylen=3,
            max_entries=hs.config.caches.event_cache_size,
            apply_cache_factor_from_config=False,
        )

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0
Example #14
0
    def __init__(self, hs):
        self.hs = hs
        self._db_pool = hs.get_db_pool()
        self._clock = hs.get_clock()

        self._previous_txn_total_time = 0
        self._current_txn_total_time = 0
        self._previous_loop_ts = 0

        # TODO(paul): These can eventually be removed once the metrics code
        #   is running in mainline, and we have some nice monitoring frontends
        #   to watch it
        self._txn_perf_counters = PerformanceCounters()
        self._get_event_counters = PerformanceCounters()

        self._get_event_cache = Cache("*getEvent*",
                                      keylen=3,
                                      lru=True,
                                      max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size)

        self._state_group_cache = DictionaryCache("*stateGroupCache*", 2000)

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0

        self._pending_ds = []

        self.database_engine = hs.database_engine

        self._stream_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator("events", "stream_ordering")
        self._transaction_id_gen = IdGenerator("sent_transactions", "id", self)
        self._state_groups_id_gen = IdGenerator("state_groups", "id", self)
        self._access_tokens_id_gen = IdGenerator("access_tokens", "id", self)
        self._pushers_id_gen = IdGenerator("pushers", "id", self)
        self._push_rule_id_gen = IdGenerator("push_rules", "id", self)
        self._push_rules_enable_id_gen = IdGenerator("push_rules_enable", "id",
                                                     self)
        self._receipts_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator("receipts_linearized",
                                                  "stream_id")
Example #15
0
class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(DeviceStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
        # the device exists.
        self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
            name="device_id_exists", keylen=2, max_entries=10000
        )

        self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id, initial_device_display_name):
        """Ensure the given device is known; add it to the store if not

        Args:
            user_id (str): id of user associated with the device
            device_id (str): id of device
            initial_device_display_name (str): initial displayname of the
               device. Ignored if device exists.
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred: boolean whether the device was inserted or an
                existing device existed with that ID.
        Raises:
            StoreError: if the device is already in use
        """
        key = (user_id, device_id)
        if self.device_id_exists_cache.get(key, None):
            return False

        try:
            inserted = yield self.db.simple_insert(
                "devices",
                values={
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": device_id,
                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name,
                    "hidden": False,
                },
                desc="store_device",
                or_ignore=True,
            )
            if not inserted:
                # if the device already exists, check if it's a real device, or
                # if the device ID is reserved by something else
                hidden = yield self.db.simple_select_one_onecol(
                    "devices",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                    retcol="hidden",
                )
                if hidden:
                    raise StoreError(400, "The device ID is in use", Codes.FORBIDDEN)
            self.device_id_exists_cache.prefill(key, True)
            return inserted
        except StoreError:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                "store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
                " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
                type(device_id).__name__,
                device_id,
                type(user_id).__name__,
                user_id,
                type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
                initial_device_display_name,
                e,
            )
            raise StoreError(500, "Problem storing device.")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def delete_device(self, user_id, device_id):
        """Delete a device.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
            device_id (str): The ID of the device to delete
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        yield self.db.simple_delete_one(
            table="devices",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id, "hidden": False},
            desc="delete_device",
        )

        self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def delete_devices(self, user_id, device_ids):
        """Deletes several devices.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the devices
            device_ids (list): The IDs of the devices to delete
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        yield self.db.simple_delete_many(
            table="devices",
            column="device_id",
            iterable=device_ids,
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "hidden": False},
            desc="delete_devices",
        )
        for device_id in device_ids:
            self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))

    def update_device(self, user_id, device_id, new_display_name=None):
        """Update a device. Only updates the device if it is not marked as
        hidden.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
            device_id (str): The ID of the device to update
            new_display_name (str|None): new displayname for device; None
               to leave unchanged
        Raises:
            StoreError: if the device is not found
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        updates = {}
        if new_display_name is not None:
            updates["display_name"] = new_display_name
        if not updates:
            return defer.succeed(None)
        return self.db.simple_update_one(
            table="devices",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id, "hidden": False},
            updatevalues=updates,
            desc="update_device",
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed(self, user_id):
        """Mark that we no longer track device lists for remote user.
        """
        yield self.db.simple_delete(
            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            desc="mark_remote_user_device_list_as_unsubscribed",
        )
        self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate((user_id,))

    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(
        self, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
    ):
        """Updates a single device in the cache of a remote user's devicelist.

        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
        device list.

        Args:
            user_id (str): User to update device list for
            device_id (str): ID of decivice being updated
            content (dict): new data on this device
            stream_id (int): the version of the device list

        Returns:
            Deferred[None]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "update_remote_device_list_cache_entry",
            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn,
            user_id,
            device_id,
            content,
            stream_id,
        )

    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(
        self, txn, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
    ):
        if content.get("deleted"):
            self.db.simple_delete_txn(
                txn,
                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
            )

            txn.call_after(self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
        else:
            self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
                txn,
                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                values={"content": json.dumps(content)},
                # we don't need to lock, because we assume we are the only thread
                # updating this user's devices.
                lock=False,
            )

        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(
            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
        )

        self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
            # again, we can assume we are the only thread updating this user's
            # extremity.
            lock=False,
        )

    def update_remote_device_list_cache(self, user_id, devices, stream_id):
        """Replace the entire cache of the remote user's devices.

        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
        device list.

        Args:
            user_id (str): User to update device list for
            devices (list[dict]): list of device objects supplied over federation
            stream_id (int): the version of the device list

        Returns:
            Deferred[None]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "update_remote_device_list_cache",
            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_txn,
            user_id,
            devices,
            stream_id,
        )

    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices, stream_id):
        self.db.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="device_lists_remote_cache", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
        )

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
            values=[
                {
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": content["device_id"],
                    "content": json.dumps(content),
                }
                for content in devices
            ],
        )

        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(
            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
        )

        self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
            # we don't need to lock, because we can assume we are the only thread
            # updating this user's extremity.
            lock=False,
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def add_device_change_to_streams(self, user_id, device_ids, hosts):
        """Persist that a user's devices have been updated, and which hosts
        (if any) should be poked.
        """
        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next() as stream_id:
            yield self.db.runInteraction(
                "add_device_change_to_streams",
                self._add_device_change_txn,
                user_id,
                device_ids,
                hosts,
                stream_id,
            )
        return stream_id

    def _add_device_change_txn(self, txn, user_id, device_ids, hosts, stream_id):
        now = self._clock.time_msec()

        txn.call_after(
            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_id
        )
        for host in hosts:
            txn.call_after(
                self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
                host,
                stream_id,
            )

        # Delete older entries in the table, as we really only care about
        # when the latest change happened.
        txn.executemany(
            """
            DELETE FROM device_lists_stream
            WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
            """,
            [(user_id, device_id, stream_id) for device_id in device_ids],
        )

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_stream",
            values=[
                {"stream_id": stream_id, "user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id}
                for device_id in device_ids
            ],
        )

        context = get_active_span_text_map()

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_outbound_pokes",
            values=[
                {
                    "destination": destination,
                    "stream_id": stream_id,
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": device_id,
                    "sent": False,
                    "ts": now,
                    "opentracing_context": json.dumps(context)
                    if whitelisted_homeserver(destination)
                    else "{}",
                }
                for destination in hosts
                for device_id in device_ids
            ],
        )

    def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self):
        """Delete old entries out of the device_lists_outbound_pokes to ensure
        that we don't fill up due to dead servers. We keep one entry per
        (destination, user_id) tuple to ensure that the prev_ids remain correct
        if the server does come back.
        """
        yesterday = self._clock.time_msec() - 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000

        def _prune_txn(txn):
            select_sql = """
                SELECT destination, user_id, max(stream_id) as stream_id
                FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
                GROUP BY destination, user_id
                HAVING min(ts) < ? AND count(*) > 1
            """

            txn.execute(select_sql, (yesterday,))
            rows = txn.fetchall()

            if not rows:
                return

            delete_sql = """
                DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
                WHERE ts < ? AND destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
            """

            txn.executemany(
                delete_sql, ((yesterday, row[0], row[1], row[2]) for row in rows)
            )

            # Since we've deleted unsent deltas, we need to remove the entry
            # of last successful sent so that the prev_ids are correctly set.
            sql = """
                DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_last_success
                WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ?
            """
            txn.executemany(sql, ((row[0], row[1]) for row in rows))

            logger.info("Pruned %d device list outbound pokes", txn.rowcount)

        return run_as_background_process(
            "prune_old_outbound_device_pokes",
            self.db.runInteraction,
            "_prune_old_outbound_device_pokes",
            _prune_txn,
        )
Example #16
0
    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
        super().__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(
            name="client_ip_last_seen", keylen=4, max_entries=50000
        )
Example #17
0
class CacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):

    def setUp(self):
        self.cache = Cache("test")

    def test_empty(self):
        failed = False
        try:
            self.cache.get("foo")
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

    def test_hit(self):
        self.cache.prefill("foo", 123)

        self.assertEquals(self.cache.get("foo"), 123)

    def test_invalidate(self):
        self.cache.prefill(("foo",), 123)
        self.cache.invalidate(("foo",))

        failed = False
        try:
            self.cache.get(("foo",))
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

    def test_eviction(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")
        cache.prefill(3, "three")  # 1 will be evicted

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(1)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(2)
        cache.get(3)

    def test_eviction_lru(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2, lru=True)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")

        # Now access 1 again, thus causing 2 to be least-recently used
        cache.get(1)

        cache.prefill(3, "three")

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(2)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(1)
        cache.get(3)
Example #18
0
class DeviceStore(DeviceWorkerStore, DeviceBackgroundUpdateStore):
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(DeviceStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        # Map of (user_id, device_id) -> bool. If there is an entry that implies
        # the device exists.
        self.device_id_exists_cache = Cache(
            name="device_id_exists", keylen=2, max_entries=10000
        )

        self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_outbound_device_pokes, 60 * 60 * 1000)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def store_device(self, user_id, device_id, initial_device_display_name):
        """Ensure the given device is known; add it to the store if not

        Args:
            user_id (str): id of user associated with the device
            device_id (str): id of device
            initial_device_display_name (str): initial displayname of the
               device. Ignored if device exists.
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred: boolean whether the device was inserted or an
                existing device existed with that ID.
        Raises:
            StoreError: if the device is already in use
        """
        key = (user_id, device_id)
        if self.device_id_exists_cache.get(key, None):
            return False

        try:
            inserted = yield self.db.simple_insert(
                "devices",
                values={
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": device_id,
                    "display_name": initial_device_display_name,
                    "hidden": False,
                },
                desc="store_device",
                or_ignore=True,
            )
            if not inserted:
                # if the device already exists, check if it's a real device, or
                # if the device ID is reserved by something else
                hidden = yield self.db.simple_select_one_onecol(
                    "devices",
                    keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                    retcol="hidden",
                )
                if hidden:
                    raise StoreError(400, "The device ID is in use", Codes.FORBIDDEN)
            self.device_id_exists_cache.prefill(key, True)
            return inserted
        except StoreError:
            raise
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(
                "store_device with device_id=%s(%r) user_id=%s(%r)"
                " display_name=%s(%r) failed: %s",
                type(device_id).__name__,
                device_id,
                type(user_id).__name__,
                user_id,
                type(initial_device_display_name).__name__,
                initial_device_display_name,
                e,
            )
            raise StoreError(500, "Problem storing device.")

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def delete_device(self, user_id, device_id):
        """Delete a device.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
            device_id (str): The ID of the device to delete
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        yield self.db.simple_delete_one(
            table="devices",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id, "hidden": False},
            desc="delete_device",
        )

        self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def delete_devices(self, user_id, device_ids):
        """Deletes several devices.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the devices
            device_ids (list): The IDs of the devices to delete
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        yield self.db.simple_delete_many(
            table="devices",
            column="device_id",
            iterable=device_ids,
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "hidden": False},
            desc="delete_devices",
        )
        for device_id in device_ids:
            self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate((user_id, device_id))

    def update_device(self, user_id, device_id, new_display_name=None):
        """Update a device. Only updates the device if it is not marked as
        hidden.

        Args:
            user_id (str): The ID of the user which owns the device
            device_id (str): The ID of the device to update
            new_display_name (str|None): new displayname for device; None
               to leave unchanged
        Raises:
            StoreError: if the device is not found
        Returns:
            defer.Deferred
        """
        updates = {}
        if new_display_name is not None:
            updates["display_name"] = new_display_name
        if not updates:
            return defer.succeed(None)
        return self.db.simple_update_one(
            table="devices",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id, "hidden": False},
            updatevalues=updates,
            desc="update_device",
        )

    def update_remote_device_list_cache_entry(
        self, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
    ):
        """Updates a single device in the cache of a remote user's devicelist.

        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
        device list.

        Args:
            user_id (str): User to update device list for
            device_id (str): ID of decivice being updated
            content (dict): new data on this device
            stream_id (int): the version of the device list

        Returns:
            Deferred[None]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "update_remote_device_list_cache_entry",
            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn,
            user_id,
            device_id,
            content,
            stream_id,
        )

    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_entry_txn(
        self, txn, user_id, device_id, content, stream_id
    ):
        if content.get("deleted"):
            self.db.simple_delete_txn(
                txn,
                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
            )

            txn.call_after(self.device_id_exists_cache.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
        else:
            self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
                txn,
                table="device_lists_remote_cache",
                keyvalues={"user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id},
                values={"content": json.dumps(content)},
                # we don't need to lock, because we assume we are the only thread
                # updating this user's devices.
                lock=False,
            )

        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate, (user_id, device_id))
        txn.call_after(self.get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(
            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
        )

        self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
            # again, we can assume we are the only thread updating this user's
            # extremity.
            lock=False,
        )

    def update_remote_device_list_cache(self, user_id, devices, stream_id):
        """Replace the entire cache of the remote user's devices.

        Note: assumes that we are the only thread that can be updating this user's
        device list.

        Args:
            user_id (str): User to update device list for
            devices (list[dict]): list of device objects supplied over federation
            stream_id (int): the version of the device list

        Returns:
            Deferred[None]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "update_remote_device_list_cache",
            self._update_remote_device_list_cache_txn,
            user_id,
            devices,
            stream_id,
        )

    def _update_remote_device_list_cache_txn(self, txn, user_id, devices, stream_id):
        self.db.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="device_lists_remote_cache", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id}
        )

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_cache",
            values=[
                {
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": content["device_id"],
                    "content": json.dumps(content),
                }
                for content in devices
            ],
        )

        txn.call_after(self.get_cached_devices_for_user.invalidate, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(self._get_cached_user_device.invalidate_many, (user_id,))
        txn.call_after(
            self.get_device_list_last_stream_id_for_remote.invalidate, (user_id,)
        )

        self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_remote_extremeties",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            values={"stream_id": stream_id},
            # we don't need to lock, because we can assume we are the only thread
            # updating this user's extremity.
            lock=False,
        )

        # If we're replacing the remote user's device list cache presumably
        # we've done a full resync, so we remove the entry that says we need
        # to resync
        self.db.simple_delete_txn(
            txn, table="device_lists_remote_resync", keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def add_device_change_to_streams(self, user_id, device_ids, hosts):
        """Persist that a user's devices have been updated, and which hosts
        (if any) should be poked.
        """
        if not device_ids:
            return

        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next_mult(len(device_ids)) as stream_ids:
            yield self.db.runInteraction(
                "add_device_change_to_stream",
                self._add_device_change_to_stream_txn,
                user_id,
                device_ids,
                stream_ids,
            )

        if not hosts:
            return stream_ids[-1]

        context = get_active_span_text_map()
        with self._device_list_id_gen.get_next_mult(
            len(hosts) * len(device_ids)
        ) as stream_ids:
            yield self.db.runInteraction(
                "add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream",
                self._add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream_txn,
                user_id,
                device_ids,
                hosts,
                stream_ids,
                context,
            )

        return stream_ids[-1]

    def _add_device_change_to_stream_txn(
        self,
        txn: LoggingTransaction,
        user_id: str,
        device_ids: Collection[str],
        stream_ids: List[str],
    ):
        txn.call_after(
            self._device_list_stream_cache.entity_has_changed, user_id, stream_ids[-1],
        )

        min_stream_id = stream_ids[0]

        # Delete older entries in the table, as we really only care about
        # when the latest change happened.
        txn.executemany(
            """
            DELETE FROM device_lists_stream
            WHERE user_id = ? AND device_id = ? AND stream_id < ?
            """,
            [(user_id, device_id, min_stream_id) for device_id in device_ids],
        )

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_stream",
            values=[
                {"stream_id": stream_id, "user_id": user_id, "device_id": device_id}
                for stream_id, device_id in zip(stream_ids, device_ids)
            ],
        )

    def _add_device_outbound_poke_to_stream_txn(
        self, txn, user_id, device_ids, hosts, stream_ids, context,
    ):
        for host in hosts:
            txn.call_after(
                self._device_list_federation_stream_cache.entity_has_changed,
                host,
                stream_ids[-1],
            )

        now = self._clock.time_msec()
        next_stream_id = iter(stream_ids)

        self.db.simple_insert_many_txn(
            txn,
            table="device_lists_outbound_pokes",
            values=[
                {
                    "destination": destination,
                    "stream_id": next(next_stream_id),
                    "user_id": user_id,
                    "device_id": device_id,
                    "sent": False,
                    "ts": now,
                    "opentracing_context": json.dumps(context)
                    if whitelisted_homeserver(destination)
                    else "{}",
                }
                for destination in hosts
                for device_id in device_ids
            ],
        )

    def _prune_old_outbound_device_pokes(self, prune_age=24 * 60 * 60 * 1000):
        """Delete old entries out of the device_lists_outbound_pokes to ensure
        that we don't fill up due to dead servers.

        Normally, we try to send device updates as a delta since a previous known point:
        this is done by setting the prev_id in the m.device_list_update EDU. However,
        for that to work, we have to have a complete record of each change to
        each device, which can add up to quite a lot of data.

        An alternative mechanism is that, if the remote server sees that it has missed
        an entry in the stream_id sequence for a given user, it will request a full
        list of that user's devices. Hence, we can reduce the amount of data we have to
        store (and transmit in some future transaction), by clearing almost everything
        for a given destination out of the database, and having the remote server
        resync.

        All we need to do is make sure we keep at least one row for each
        (user, destination) pair, to remind us to send a m.device_list_update EDU for
        that user when the destination comes back. It doesn't matter which device
        we keep.
        """
        yesterday = self._clock.time_msec() - prune_age

        def _prune_txn(txn):
            # look for (user, destination) pairs which have an update older than
            # the cutoff.
            #
            # For each pair, we also need to know the most recent stream_id, and
            # an arbitrary device_id at that stream_id.
            select_sql = """
            SELECT
                dlop1.destination,
                dlop1.user_id,
                MAX(dlop1.stream_id) AS stream_id,
                (SELECT MIN(dlop2.device_id) AS device_id FROM
                    device_lists_outbound_pokes dlop2
                    WHERE dlop2.destination = dlop1.destination AND
                      dlop2.user_id=dlop1.user_id AND
                      dlop2.stream_id=MAX(dlop1.stream_id)
                )
            FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes dlop1
                GROUP BY destination, user_id
                HAVING min(ts) < ? AND count(*) > 1
            """

            txn.execute(select_sql, (yesterday,))
            rows = txn.fetchall()

            if not rows:
                return

            logger.info(
                "Pruning old outbound device list updates for %i users/destinations: %s",
                len(rows),
                shortstr((row[0], row[1]) for row in rows),
            )

            # we want to keep the update with the highest stream_id for each user.
            #
            # there might be more than one update (with different device_ids) with the
            # same stream_id, so we also delete all but one rows with the max stream id.
            delete_sql = """
                DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_pokes
                WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ? AND (
                    stream_id < ? OR
                    (stream_id = ? AND device_id != ?)
                )
            """
            count = 0
            for (destination, user_id, stream_id, device_id) in rows:
                txn.execute(
                    delete_sql, (destination, user_id, stream_id, stream_id, device_id)
                )
                count += txn.rowcount

            # Since we've deleted unsent deltas, we need to remove the entry
            # of last successful sent so that the prev_ids are correctly set.
            sql = """
                DELETE FROM device_lists_outbound_last_success
                WHERE destination = ? AND user_id = ?
            """
            txn.executemany(sql, ((row[0], row[1]) for row in rows))

            logger.info("Pruned %d device list outbound pokes", count)

        return run_as_background_process(
            "prune_old_outbound_device_pokes",
            self.db.runInteraction,
            "_prune_old_outbound_device_pokes",
            _prune_txn,
        )
Example #19
0
 def setUp(self):
     self.cache = Cache("test")
Example #20
0
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(SlavedClientIpStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(name="client_ip_last_seen",
                                         keylen=4,
                                         max_entries=50000)
Example #21
0
class CacheTestCase(unittest.TestCase):
    def setUp(self):
        self.cache = Cache("test")

    def test_empty(self):
        failed = False
        try:
            self.cache.get("foo")
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

    def test_hit(self):
        self.cache.prefill("foo", 123)

        self.assertEquals(self.cache.get("foo"), 123)

    def test_invalidate(self):
        self.cache.prefill(("foo", ), 123)
        self.cache.invalidate(("foo", ))

        failed = False
        try:
            self.cache.get(("foo", ))
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

    def test_eviction(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")
        cache.prefill(3, "three")  # 1 will be evicted

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(1)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(2)
        cache.get(3)

    def test_eviction_lru(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")

        # Now access 1 again, thus causing 2 to be least-recently used
        cache.get(1)

        cache.prefill(3, "three")

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(2)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(1)
        cache.get(3)
Example #22
0
class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
    def __init__(self, database: DatabasePool, db_conn, hs):
        super(EventsWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        if hs.config.worker.writers.events == hs.get_instance_name():
            # We are the process in charge of generating stream ids for events,
            # so instantiate ID generators based on the database
            self._stream_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
                db_conn,
                "events",
                "stream_ordering",
            )
            self._backfill_id_gen = StreamIdGenerator(
                db_conn,
                "events",
                "stream_ordering",
                step=-1,
                extra_tables=[("ex_outlier_stream", "event_stream_ordering")],
            )
        else:
            # Another process is in charge of persisting events and generating
            # stream IDs: rely on the replication streams to let us know which
            # IDs we can process.
            self._stream_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(db_conn, "events",
                                                  "stream_ordering")
            self._backfill_id_gen = SlavedIdTracker(db_conn,
                                                    "events",
                                                    "stream_ordering",
                                                    step=-1)

        self._get_event_cache = Cache(
            "*getEvent*",
            keylen=3,
            max_entries=hs.config.caches.event_cache_size,
            apply_cache_factor_from_config=False,
        )

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0

    def process_replication_rows(self, stream_name, instance_name, token,
                                 rows):
        if stream_name == EventsStream.NAME:
            self._stream_id_gen.advance(instance_name, token)
        elif stream_name == BackfillStream.NAME:
            self._backfill_id_gen.advance(instance_name, -token)

        super().process_replication_rows(stream_name, instance_name, token,
                                         rows)

    async def get_received_ts(self, event_id: str) -> Optional[int]:
        """Get received_ts (when it was persisted) for the event.

        Raises an exception for unknown events.

        Args:
            event_id: The event ID to query.

        Returns:
            Timestamp in milliseconds, or None for events that were persisted
            before received_ts was implemented.
        """
        return await self.db_pool.simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="events",
            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
            retcol="received_ts",
            desc="get_received_ts",
        )

    # Inform mypy that if allow_none is False (the default) then get_event
    # always returns an EventBase.
    @overload
    async def get_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
        allow_none: Literal[False] = False,
        check_room_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> EventBase:
        ...

    @overload
    async def get_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
        allow_none: Literal[True] = False,
        check_room_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Optional[EventBase]:
        ...

    async def get_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
        allow_none: bool = False,
        check_room_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ) -> Optional[EventBase]:
        """Get an event from the database by event_id.

        Args:
            event_id: The event_id of the event to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (behave as per allow_none
                    if the event is redacted)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                behave as per allow_none.

            allow_none: If True, return None if no event found, if
                False throw a NotFoundError

            check_room_id: if not None, check the room of the found event.
                If there is a mismatch, behave as per allow_none.

        Returns:
            The event, or None if the event was not found.
        """
        if not isinstance(event_id, str):
            raise TypeError("Invalid event event_id %r" % (event_id, ))

        events = await self.get_events_as_list(
            [event_id],
            redact_behaviour=redact_behaviour,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        event = events[0] if events else None

        if event is not None and check_room_id is not None:
            if event.room_id != check_room_id:
                event = None

        if event is None and not allow_none:
            raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event_id, ))

        return event

    async def get_events(
        self,
        event_ids: Iterable[str],
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
    ) -> Dict[str, EventBase]:
        """Get events from the database

        Args:
            event_ids: The event_ids of the events to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible
                values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (omit them from the response)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                omits rejeted events from the response.

        Returns:
            A mapping from event_id to event.
        """
        events = await self.get_events_as_list(
            event_ids,
            redact_behaviour=redact_behaviour,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        return {e.event_id: e for e in events}

    async def get_events_as_list(
        self,
        event_ids: Collection[str],
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
    ) -> List[EventBase]:
        """Get events from the database and return in a list in the same order
        as given by `event_ids` arg.

        Unknown events will be omitted from the response.

        Args:
            event_ids: The event_ids of the events to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (omit them from the response)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                omits rejected events from the response.

        Returns:
            List of events fetched from the database. The events are in the same
            order as `event_ids` arg.

            Note that the returned list may be smaller than the list of event
            IDs if not all events could be fetched.
        """

        if not event_ids:
            return []

        # there may be duplicates so we cast the list to a set
        event_entry_map = await self._get_events_from_cache_or_db(
            set(event_ids), allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

        events = []
        for event_id in event_ids:
            entry = event_entry_map.get(event_id, None)
            if not entry:
                continue

            if not allow_rejected:
                assert not entry.event.rejected_reason, (
                    "rejected event returned from _get_events_from_cache_or_db despite "
                    "allow_rejected=False")

            # We may not have had the original event when we received a redaction, so
            # we have to recheck auth now.

            if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
                if entry.event.redacts is None:
                    # A redacted redaction doesn't have a `redacts` key, in
                    # which case lets just withhold the event.
                    #
                    # Note: Most of the time if the redactions has been
                    # redacted we still have the un-redacted event in the DB
                    # and so we'll still see the `redacts` key. However, this
                    # isn't always true e.g. if we have censored the event.
                    logger.debug(
                        "Withholding redaction event %s as we don't have redacts key",
                        event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                redacted_event_id = entry.event.redacts
                event_map = await self._get_events_from_cache_or_db(
                    [redacted_event_id])
                original_event_entry = event_map.get(redacted_event_id)
                if not original_event_entry:
                    # we don't have the redacted event (or it was rejected).
                    #
                    # We assume that the redaction isn't authorized for now; if the
                    # redacted event later turns up, the redaction will be re-checked,
                    # and if it is found valid, the original will get redacted before it
                    # is served to the client.
                    logger.debug(
                        "Withholding redaction event %s since we don't (yet) have the "
                        "original %s",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                original_event = original_event_entry.event
                if original_event.type == EventTypes.Create:
                    # we never serve redactions of Creates to clients.
                    logger.info(
                        "Withholding redaction %s of create event %s",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                if original_event.room_id != entry.event.room_id:
                    logger.info(
                        "Withholding redaction %s of event %s from a different room",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                    original_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_event.sender)
                    redaction_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
                    if original_domain != redaction_domain:
                        # the senders don't match, so this is forbidden
                        logger.info(
                            "Withholding redaction %s whose sender domain %s doesn't "
                            "match that of redacted event %s %s",
                            event_id,
                            redaction_domain,
                            redacted_event_id,
                            original_domain,
                        )
                        continue

                    # Update the cache to save doing the checks again.
                    entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False

            event = entry.event

            if entry.redacted_event:
                if redact_behaviour == EventRedactBehaviour.BLOCK:
                    # Skip this event
                    continue
                elif redact_behaviour == EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT:
                    event = entry.redacted_event

            events.append(event)

            if get_prev_content:
                if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
                    prev = await self.get_event(
                        event.unsigned["replaces_state"],
                        get_prev_content=False,
                        allow_none=True,
                    )
                    if prev:
                        event.unsigned = dict(event.unsigned)
                        event.unsigned["prev_content"] = prev.content
                        event.unsigned["prev_sender"] = prev.sender

        return events

    async def _get_events_from_cache_or_db(self,
                                           event_ids,
                                           allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetch a bunch of events from the cache or the database.

        If events are pulled from the database, they will be cached for future lookups.

        Unknown events are omitted from the response.

        Args:

            event_ids (Iterable[str]): The event_ids of the events to fetch

            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to include rejected events. If False,
                rejected events are omitted from the response.

        Returns:
            Dict[str, _EventCacheEntry]:
                map from event id to result
        """
        event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
            event_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

        missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]

        if missing_events_ids:
            log_ctx = current_context()
            log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))

            # Note that _get_events_from_db is also responsible for turning db rows
            # into FrozenEvents (via _get_event_from_row), which involves seeing if
            # the events have been redacted, and if so pulling the redaction event out
            # of the database to check it.
            #
            missing_events = await self._get_events_from_db(
                missing_events_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

            event_entry_map.update(missing_events)

        return event_entry_map

    def _invalidate_get_event_cache(self, event_id):
        self._get_event_cache.invalidate((event_id, ))

    def _get_events_from_cache(self,
                               events,
                               allow_rejected,
                               update_metrics=True):
        """Fetch events from the caches

        Args:
            events (Iterable[str]): list of event_ids to fetch
            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to return events that were rejected
            update_metrics (bool): Whether to update the cache hit ratio metrics

        Returns:
            dict of event_id -> _EventCacheEntry for each event_id in cache. If
            allow_rejected is `False` then there will still be an entry but it
            will be `None`
        """
        event_map = {}

        for event_id in events:
            ret = self._get_event_cache.get((event_id, ),
                                            None,
                                            update_metrics=update_metrics)
            if not ret:
                continue

            if allow_rejected or not ret.event.rejected_reason:
                event_map[event_id] = ret
            else:
                event_map[event_id] = None

        return event_map

    def _do_fetch(self, conn):
        """Takes a database connection and waits for requests for events from
        the _event_fetch_list queue.
        """
        i = 0
        while True:
            with self._event_fetch_lock:
                event_list = self._event_fetch_list
                self._event_fetch_list = []

                if not event_list:
                    single_threaded = self.database_engine.single_threaded
                    if single_threaded or i > EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS:
                        self._event_fetch_ongoing -= 1
                        return
                    else:
                        self._event_fetch_lock.wait(EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S)
                        i += 1
                        continue
                i = 0

            self._fetch_event_list(conn, event_list)

    def _fetch_event_list(self, conn, event_list):
        """Handle a load of requests from the _event_fetch_list queue

        Args:
            conn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection): database connection

            event_list (list[Tuple[list[str], Deferred]]):
                The fetch requests. Each entry consists of a list of event
                ids to be fetched, and a deferred to be completed once the
                events have been fetched.

                The deferreds are callbacked with a dictionary mapping from event id
                to event row. Note that it may well contain additional events that
                were not part of this request.
        """
        with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
            try:
                events_to_fetch = {
                    event_id
                    for events, _ in event_list for event_id in events
                }

                row_dict = self.db_pool.new_transaction(
                    conn, "do_fetch", [], [], self._fetch_event_rows,
                    events_to_fetch)

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire():
                    for _, d in event_list:
                        d.callback(row_dict)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("do_fetch")

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(evs, exc):
                    for _, d in evs:
                        if not d.called:
                            with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                d.errback(exc)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)

    async def _get_events_from_db(self, event_ids, allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetch a bunch of events from the database.

        Returned events will be added to the cache for future lookups.

        Unknown events are omitted from the response.

        Args:
            event_ids (Iterable[str]): The event_ids of the events to fetch

            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to include rejected events. If False,
                rejected events are omitted from the response.

        Returns:
            Dict[str, _EventCacheEntry]:
                map from event id to result. May return extra events which
                weren't asked for.
        """
        fetched_events = {}
        events_to_fetch = event_ids

        while events_to_fetch:
            row_map = await self._enqueue_events(events_to_fetch)

            # we need to recursively fetch any redactions of those events
            redaction_ids = set()
            for event_id in events_to_fetch:
                row = row_map.get(event_id)
                fetched_events[event_id] = row
                if row:
                    redaction_ids.update(row["redactions"])

            events_to_fetch = redaction_ids.difference(fetched_events.keys())
            if events_to_fetch:
                logger.debug("Also fetching redaction events %s",
                             events_to_fetch)

        # build a map from event_id to EventBase
        event_map = {}
        for event_id, row in fetched_events.items():
            if not row:
                continue
            assert row["event_id"] == event_id

            rejected_reason = row["rejected_reason"]

            if not allow_rejected and rejected_reason:
                continue

            # If the event or metadata cannot be parsed, log the error and act
            # as if the event is unknown.
            try:
                d = db_to_json(row["json"])
            except ValueError:
                logger.error("Unable to parse json from event: %s", event_id)
                continue
            try:
                internal_metadata = db_to_json(row["internal_metadata"])
            except ValueError:
                logger.error(
                    "Unable to parse internal_metadata from event: %s",
                    event_id)
                continue

            format_version = row["format_version"]
            if format_version is None:
                # This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
                # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
                format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1

            room_version_id = row["room_version_id"]

            if not room_version_id:
                # this should only happen for out-of-band membership events which
                # arrived before #6983 landed. For all other events, we should have
                # an entry in the 'rooms' table.
                #
                # However, the 'out_of_band_membership' flag is unreliable for older
                # invites, so just accept it for all membership events.
                #
                if d["type"] != EventTypes.Member:
                    raise Exception("Room %s for event %s is unknown" %
                                    (d["room_id"], event_id))

                # so, assuming this is an out-of-band-invite that arrived before #6983
                # landed, we know that the room version must be v5 or earlier (because
                # v6 hadn't been invented at that point, so invites from such rooms
                # would have been rejected.)
                #
                # The main reason we need to know the room version here (other than
                # choosing the right python Event class) is in case the event later has
                # to be redacted - and all the room versions up to v5 used the same
                # redaction algorithm.
                #
                # So, the following approximations should be adequate.

                if format_version == EventFormatVersions.V1:
                    # if it's event format v1 then it must be room v1 or v2
                    room_version = RoomVersions.V1
                elif format_version == EventFormatVersions.V2:
                    # if it's event format v2 then it must be room v3
                    room_version = RoomVersions.V3
                else:
                    # if it's event format v3 then it must be room v4 or v5
                    room_version = RoomVersions.V5
            else:
                room_version = KNOWN_ROOM_VERSIONS.get(room_version_id)
                if not room_version:
                    logger.warning(
                        "Event %s in room %s has unknown room version %s",
                        event_id,
                        d["room_id"],
                        room_version_id,
                    )
                    continue

                if room_version.event_format != format_version:
                    logger.error(
                        "Event %s in room %s with version %s has wrong format: "
                        "expected %s, was %s",
                        event_id,
                        d["room_id"],
                        room_version_id,
                        room_version.event_format,
                        format_version,
                    )
                    continue

            original_ev = make_event_from_dict(
                event_dict=d,
                room_version=room_version,
                internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
            )

            event_map[event_id] = original_ev

        # finally, we can decide whether each one needs redacting, and build
        # the cache entries.
        result_map = {}
        for event_id, original_ev in event_map.items():
            redactions = fetched_events[event_id]["redactions"]
            redacted_event = self._maybe_redact_event_row(
                original_ev, redactions, event_map)

            cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(event=original_ev,
                                           redacted_event=redacted_event)

            self._get_event_cache.prefill((event_id, ), cache_entry)
            result_map[event_id] = cache_entry

        return result_map

    async def _enqueue_events(self, events):
        """Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
        allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
        without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.

        Args:
            events (Iterable[str]): events to be fetched.

        Returns:
            Dict[str, Dict]: map from event id to row data from the database.
                May contain events that weren't requested.
        """

        events_d = defer.Deferred()
        with self._event_fetch_lock:
            self._event_fetch_list.append((events, events_d))

            self._event_fetch_lock.notify()

            if self._event_fetch_ongoing < EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS:
                self._event_fetch_ongoing += 1
                should_start = True
            else:
                should_start = False

        if should_start:
            run_as_background_process("fetch_events",
                                      self.db_pool.runWithConnection,
                                      self._do_fetch)

        logger.debug("Loading %d events: %s", len(events), events)
        with PreserveLoggingContext():
            row_map = await events_d
        logger.debug("Loaded %d events (%d rows)", len(events), len(row_map))

        return row_map

    def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, event_ids):
        """Fetch event rows from the database

        Events which are not found are omitted from the result.

        The returned per-event dicts contain the following keys:

         * event_id (str)

         * json (str): json-encoded event structure

         * internal_metadata (str): json-encoded internal metadata dict

         * format_version (int|None): The format of the event. Hopefully one
           of EventFormatVersions. 'None' means the event predates
           EventFormatVersions (so the event is format V1).

         * room_version_id (str|None): The version of the room which contains the event.
           Hopefully one of RoomVersions.

           Due to historical reasons, there may be a few events in the database which
           do not have an associated room; in this case None will be returned here.

         * rejected_reason (str|None): if the event was rejected, the reason
           why.

         * redactions (List[str]): a list of event-ids which (claim to) redact
           this event.

        Args:
            txn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection):
            event_ids (Iterable[str]): event IDs to fetch

        Returns:
            Dict[str, Dict]: a map from event id to event info.
        """
        event_dict = {}
        for evs in batch_iter(event_ids, 200):
            sql = """\
                SELECT
                  e.event_id,
                  e.internal_metadata,
                  e.json,
                  e.format_version,
                  r.room_version,
                  rej.reason
                FROM event_json as e
                  LEFT JOIN rooms r USING (room_id)
                  LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)
                WHERE """

            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "e.event_id", evs)

            txn.execute(sql + clause, args)

            for row in txn:
                event_id = row[0]
                event_dict[event_id] = {
                    "event_id": event_id,
                    "internal_metadata": row[1],
                    "json": row[2],
                    "format_version": row[3],
                    "room_version_id": row[4],
                    "rejected_reason": row[5],
                    "redactions": [],
                }

            # check for redactions
            redactions_sql = "SELECT event_id, redacts FROM redactions WHERE "

            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "redacts", evs)

            txn.execute(redactions_sql + clause, args)

            for (redacter, redacted) in txn:
                d = event_dict.get(redacted)
                if d:
                    d["redactions"].append(redacter)

        return event_dict

    def _maybe_redact_event_row(
        self,
        original_ev: EventBase,
        redactions: Iterable[str],
        event_map: Dict[str, EventBase],
    ) -> Optional[EventBase]:
        """Given an event object and a list of possible redacting event ids,
        determine whether to honour any of those redactions and if so return a redacted
        event.

        Args:
             original_ev: The original event.
             redactions: list of event ids of potential redaction events
             event_map: other events which have been fetched, in which we can
                look up the redaaction events. Map from event id to event.

        Returns:
            If the event should be redacted, a pruned event object. Otherwise, None.
        """
        if original_ev.type == "m.room.create":
            # we choose to ignore redactions of m.room.create events.
            return None

        for redaction_id in redactions:
            redaction_event = event_map.get(redaction_id)
            if not redaction_event or redaction_event.rejected_reason:
                # we don't have the redaction event, or the redaction event was not
                # authorized.
                logger.debug(
                    "%s was redacted by %s but redaction not found/authed",
                    original_ev.event_id,
                    redaction_id,
                )
                continue

            if redaction_event.room_id != original_ev.room_id:
                logger.debug(
                    "%s was redacted by %s but redaction was in a different room!",
                    original_ev.event_id,
                    redaction_id,
                )
                continue

            # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
            # rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
            # time, so we recheck on read instead.
            if redaction_event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
                if get_domain_from_id(
                        redaction_event.sender) == expected_domain:
                    # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a recheck.
                    redaction_event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                else:
                    # Senders don't match, so the event isn't actually redacted
                    logger.debug(
                        "%s was redacted by %s but the senders don't match",
                        original_ev.event_id,
                        redaction_id,
                    )
                    continue

            logger.debug("Redacting %s due to %s", original_ev.event_id,
                         redaction_id)

            # we found a good redaction event. Redact!
            redacted_event = prune_event(original_ev)
            redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_by"] = redaction_id

            # It's fine to add the event directly, since get_pdu_json
            # will serialise this field correctly
            redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = redaction_event

            return redacted_event

        # no valid redaction found for this event
        return None

    async def have_events_in_timeline(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed and
        stored them as non outliers.
        """
        rows = await self.db_pool.simple_select_many_batch(
            table="events",
            retcols=("event_id", ),
            column="event_id",
            iterable=list(event_ids),
            keyvalues={"outlier": False},
            desc="have_events_in_timeline",
        )

        return {r["event_id"] for r in rows}

    async def have_seen_events(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed them.

        Args:
            event_ids (iterable[str]):

        Returns:
            set[str]: The events we have already seen.
        """
        results = set()

        def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
            sql = "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE "
            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "e.event_id", chunk)
            txn.execute(sql + clause, args)
            for (event_id, ) in txn:
                results.add(event_id)

        # break the input up into chunks of 100
        input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)),
                          []):
            await self.db_pool.runInteraction("have_seen_events",
                                              have_seen_events_txn, chunk)
        return results

    def _get_current_state_event_counts_txn(self, txn, room_id):
        """
        See get_current_state_event_counts.
        """
        sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM current_state_events WHERE room_id=?"
        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, ))
        row = txn.fetchone()
        return row[0] if row else 0

    async def get_current_state_event_counts(self, room_id: str) -> int:
        """
        Gets the current number of state events in a room.

        Args:
            room_id: The room ID to query.

        Returns:
            The current number of state events.
        """
        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_current_state_event_counts",
            self._get_current_state_event_counts_txn,
            room_id,
        )

    async def get_room_complexity(self, room_id):
        """
        Get a rough approximation of the complexity of the room. This is used by
        remote servers to decide whether they wish to join the room or not.
        Higher complexity value indicates that being in the room will consume
        more resources.

        Args:
            room_id (str)

        Returns:
            dict[str:int] of complexity version to complexity.
        """
        state_events = await self.get_current_state_event_counts(room_id)

        # Call this one "v1", so we can introduce new ones as we want to develop
        # it.
        complexity_v1 = round(state_events / 500, 2)

        return {"v1": complexity_v1}

    def get_current_backfill_token(self):
        """The current minimum token that backfilled events have reached"""
        return -self._backfill_id_gen.get_current_token()

    def get_current_events_token(self):
        """The current maximum token that events have reached"""
        return self._stream_id_gen.get_current_token()

    async def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(self, last_id: int,
                                             current_id: int,
                                             limit: int) -> List[Tuple]:
        """Returns new events, for the Events replication stream

        Args:
            last_id: the last stream_id from the previous batch.
            current_id: the maximum stream_id to return up to
            limit: the maximum number of rows to return

        Returns:
            a list of events stream rows. Each tuple consists of a stream id as
            the first element, followed by fields suitable for casting into an
            EventsStreamRow.
        """
        def get_all_new_forward_event_rows(txn):
            sql = ("SELECT e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
                   " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
                   " FROM events AS e"
                   " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
                   " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
                   " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
                   " WHERE ? < stream_ordering AND stream_ordering <= ?"
                   " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
                   " LIMIT ?")
            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id, limit))
            return txn.fetchall()

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_all_new_forward_event_rows", get_all_new_forward_event_rows)

    async def get_ex_outlier_stream_rows(self, last_id: int,
                                         current_id: int) -> List[Tuple]:
        """Returns de-outliered events, for the Events replication stream

        Args:
            last_id: the last stream_id from the previous batch.
            current_id: the maximum stream_id to return up to

        Returns:
            a list of events stream rows. Each tuple consists of a stream id as
            the first element, followed by fields suitable for casting into an
            EventsStreamRow.
        """
        def get_ex_outlier_stream_rows_txn(txn):
            sql = (
                "SELECT event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
                " FROM events AS e"
                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
                " WHERE ? < event_stream_ordering"
                " AND event_stream_ordering <= ?"
                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering ASC")

            txn.execute(sql, (last_id, current_id))
            return txn.fetchall()

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_ex_outlier_stream_rows", get_ex_outlier_stream_rows_txn)

    async def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(
            self, instance_name: str, last_id: int, current_id: int,
            limit: int) -> Tuple[List[Tuple[int, list]], int, bool]:
        """Get updates for backfill replication stream, including all new
        backfilled events and events that have gone from being outliers to not.

        Args:
            instance_name: The writer we want to fetch updates from. Unused
                here since there is only ever one writer.
            last_id: The token to fetch updates from. Exclusive.
            current_id: The token to fetch updates up to. Inclusive.
            limit: The requested limit for the number of rows to return. The
                function may return more or fewer rows.

        Returns:
            A tuple consisting of: the updates, a token to use to fetch
            subsequent updates, and whether we returned fewer rows than exists
            between the requested tokens due to the limit.

            The token returned can be used in a subsequent call to this
            function to get further updatees.

            The updates are a list of 2-tuples of stream ID and the row data
        """
        if last_id == current_id:
            return [], current_id, False

        def get_all_new_backfill_event_rows(txn):
            sql = ("SELECT -e.stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
                   " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
                   " FROM events AS e"
                   " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
                   " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
                   " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
                   " WHERE ? > stream_ordering AND stream_ordering >= ?"
                   " ORDER BY stream_ordering ASC"
                   " LIMIT ?")
            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -current_id, limit))
            new_event_updates = [(row[0], row[1:]) for row in txn]

            limited = False
            if len(new_event_updates) == limit:
                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
                limited = True
            else:
                upper_bound = current_id

            sql = (
                "SELECT -event_stream_ordering, e.event_id, e.room_id, e.type,"
                " state_key, redacts, relates_to_id"
                " FROM events AS e"
                " INNER JOIN ex_outlier_stream USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN redactions USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN state_events USING (event_id)"
                " LEFT JOIN event_relations USING (event_id)"
                " WHERE ? > event_stream_ordering"
                " AND event_stream_ordering >= ?"
                " ORDER BY event_stream_ordering DESC")
            txn.execute(sql, (-last_id, -upper_bound))
            new_event_updates.extend((row[0], row[1:]) for row in txn)

            if len(new_event_updates) >= limit:
                upper_bound = new_event_updates[-1][0]
                limited = True

            return new_event_updates, upper_bound, limited

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_all_new_backfill_event_rows", get_all_new_backfill_event_rows)

    async def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas(
            self, from_token: int, to_token: int,
            target_row_count: int) -> Tuple[List[Tuple], int, bool]:
        """Fetch updates from current_state_delta_stream

        Args:
            from_token: The previous stream token. Updates from this stream id will
                be excluded.

            to_token: The current stream token (ie the upper limit). Updates up to this
                stream id will be included (modulo the 'limit' param)

            target_row_count: The number of rows to try to return. If more rows are
                available, we will set 'limited' in the result. In the event of a large
                batch, we may return more rows than this.
        Returns:
            A triplet `(updates, new_last_token, limited)`, where:
               * `updates` is a list of database tuples.
               * `new_last_token` is the new position in stream.
               * `limited` is whether there are more updates to fetch.
        """
        def get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn(txn):
            sql = """
                SELECT stream_id, room_id, type, state_key, event_id
                FROM current_state_delta_stream
                WHERE ? < stream_id AND stream_id <= ?
                ORDER BY stream_id ASC LIMIT ?
            """
            txn.execute(sql, (from_token, to_token, target_row_count))
            return txn.fetchall()

        def get_deltas_for_stream_id_txn(txn, stream_id):
            sql = """
                SELECT stream_id, room_id, type, state_key, event_id
                FROM current_state_delta_stream
                WHERE stream_id = ?
            """
            txn.execute(sql, [stream_id])
            return txn.fetchall()

        # we need to make sure that, for every stream id in the results, we get *all*
        # the rows with that stream id.

        rows = await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            "get_all_updated_current_state_deltas",
            get_all_updated_current_state_deltas_txn,
        )  # type: List[Tuple]

        # if we've got fewer rows than the limit, we're good
        if len(rows) < target_row_count:
            return rows, to_token, False

        # we hit the limit, so reduce the upper limit so that we exclude the stream id
        # of the last row in the result.
        assert rows[-1][0] <= to_token
        to_token = rows[-1][0] - 1

        # search backwards through the list for the point to truncate
        for idx in range(len(rows) - 1, 0, -1):
            if rows[idx - 1][0] <= to_token:
                return rows[:idx], to_token, True

        # bother. We didn't get a full set of changes for even a single
        # stream id. let's run the query again, without a row limit, but for
        # just one stream id.
        to_token += 1
        rows = await self.db_pool.runInteraction("get_deltas_for_stream_id",
                                                 get_deltas_for_stream_id_txn,
                                                 to_token)

        return rows, to_token, True

    async def is_event_after(self, event_id1, event_id2):
        """Returns True if event_id1 is after event_id2 in the stream
        """
        to_1, so_1 = await self.get_event_ordering(event_id1)
        to_2, so_2 = await self.get_event_ordering(event_id2)
        return (to_1, so_1) > (to_2, so_2)

    @cached(max_entries=5000)
    async def get_event_ordering(self, event_id):
        res = await self.db_pool.simple_select_one(
            table="events",
            retcols=["topological_ordering", "stream_ordering"],
            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
            allow_none=True,
        )

        if not res:
            raise SynapseError(404, "Could not find event %s" % (event_id, ))

        return (int(res["topological_ordering"]), int(res["stream_ordering"]))

    async def get_next_event_to_expire(self) -> Optional[Tuple[str, int]]:
        """Retrieve the entry with the lowest expiry timestamp in the event_expiry
        table, or None if there's no more event to expire.

        Returns:
            A tuple containing the event ID as its first element and an expiry timestamp
            as its second one, if there's at least one row in the event_expiry table.
            None otherwise.
        """
        def get_next_event_to_expire_txn(txn):
            txn.execute("""
                SELECT event_id, expiry_ts FROM event_expiry
                ORDER BY expiry_ts ASC LIMIT 1
                """)

            return txn.fetchone()

        return await self.db_pool.runInteraction(
            desc="get_next_event_to_expire", func=get_next_event_to_expire_txn)
Example #23
0
class EventsWorkerStore(SQLBaseStore):
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):
        super(EventsWorkerStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self._get_event_cache = Cache("*getEvent*",
                                      keylen=3,
                                      max_entries=hs.config.event_cache_size)

        self._event_fetch_lock = threading.Condition()
        self._event_fetch_list = []
        self._event_fetch_ongoing = 0

    def get_received_ts(self, event_id):
        """Get received_ts (when it was persisted) for the event.

        Raises an exception for unknown events.

        Args:
            event_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int|None]: Timestamp in milliseconds, or None for events
            that were persisted before received_ts was implemented.
        """
        return self.db.simple_select_one_onecol(
            table="events",
            keyvalues={"event_id": event_id},
            retcol="received_ts",
            desc="get_received_ts",
        )

    def get_received_ts_by_stream_pos(self, stream_ordering):
        """Given a stream ordering get an approximate timestamp of when it
        happened.

        This is done by simply taking the received ts of the first event that
        has a stream ordering greater than or equal to the given stream pos.
        If none exists returns the current time, on the assumption that it must
        have happened recently.

        Args:
            stream_ordering (int)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int]
        """
        def _get_approximate_received_ts_txn(txn):
            sql = """
                SELECT received_ts FROM events
                WHERE stream_ordering >= ?
                LIMIT 1
            """

            txn.execute(sql, (stream_ordering, ))
            row = txn.fetchone()
            if row and row[0]:
                ts = row[0]
            else:
                ts = self.clock.time_msec()

            return ts

        return self.db.runInteraction("get_approximate_received_ts",
                                      _get_approximate_received_ts_txn)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_event(
        self,
        event_id: str,
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
        allow_none: bool = False,
        check_room_id: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        """Get an event from the database by event_id.

        Args:
            event_id: The event_id of the event to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (behave as per allow_none
                    if the event is redacted)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                behave as per allow_none.

            allow_none: If True, return None if no event found, if
                False throw a NotFoundError

            check_room_id: if not None, check the room of the found event.
                If there is a mismatch, behave as per allow_none.

        Returns:
            Deferred[EventBase|None]
        """
        if not isinstance(event_id, str):
            raise TypeError("Invalid event event_id %r" % (event_id, ))

        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(
            [event_id],
            redact_behaviour=redact_behaviour,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        event = events[0] if events else None

        if event is not None and check_room_id is not None:
            if event.room_id != check_room_id:
                event = None

        if event is None and not allow_none:
            raise NotFoundError("Could not find event %s" % (event_id, ))

        return event

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_events(
        self,
        event_ids: List[str],
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
    ):
        """Get events from the database

        Args:
            event_ids: The event_ids of the events to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible
                values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (omit them from the response)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                omits rejeted events from the response.

        Returns:
            Deferred : Dict from event_id to event.
        """
        events = yield self.get_events_as_list(
            event_ids,
            redact_behaviour=redact_behaviour,
            get_prev_content=get_prev_content,
            allow_rejected=allow_rejected,
        )

        return {e.event_id: e for e in events}

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_events_as_list(
        self,
        event_ids: List[str],
        redact_behaviour: EventRedactBehaviour = EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT,
        get_prev_content: bool = False,
        allow_rejected: bool = False,
    ):
        """Get events from the database and return in a list in the same order
        as given by `event_ids` arg.

        Unknown events will be omitted from the response.

        Args:
            event_ids: The event_ids of the events to fetch

            redact_behaviour: Determine what to do with a redacted event. Possible values:
                * AS_IS - Return the full event body with no redacted content
                * REDACT - Return the event but with a redacted body
                * DISALLOW - Do not return redacted events (omit them from the response)

            get_prev_content: If True and event is a state event,
                include the previous states content in the unsigned field.

            allow_rejected: If True, return rejected events. Otherwise,
                omits rejected events from the response.

        Returns:
            Deferred[list[EventBase]]: List of events fetched from the database. The
            events are in the same order as `event_ids` arg.

            Note that the returned list may be smaller than the list of event
            IDs if not all events could be fetched.
        """

        if not event_ids:
            return []

        # there may be duplicates so we cast the list to a set
        event_entry_map = yield self._get_events_from_cache_or_db(
            set(event_ids), allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

        events = []
        for event_id in event_ids:
            entry = event_entry_map.get(event_id, None)
            if not entry:
                continue

            if not allow_rejected:
                assert not entry.event.rejected_reason, (
                    "rejected event returned from _get_events_from_cache_or_db despite "
                    "allow_rejected=False")

            # We may not have had the original event when we received a redaction, so
            # we have to recheck auth now.

            if not allow_rejected and entry.event.type == EventTypes.Redaction:
                if not hasattr(entry.event, "redacts"):
                    # A redacted redaction doesn't have a `redacts` key, in
                    # which case lets just withhold the event.
                    #
                    # Note: Most of the time if the redactions has been
                    # redacted we still have the un-redacted event in the DB
                    # and so we'll still see the `redacts` key. However, this
                    # isn't always true e.g. if we have censored the event.
                    logger.debug(
                        "Withholding redaction event %s as we don't have redacts key",
                        event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                redacted_event_id = entry.event.redacts
                event_map = yield self._get_events_from_cache_or_db(
                    [redacted_event_id])
                original_event_entry = event_map.get(redacted_event_id)
                if not original_event_entry:
                    # we don't have the redacted event (or it was rejected).
                    #
                    # We assume that the redaction isn't authorized for now; if the
                    # redacted event later turns up, the redaction will be re-checked,
                    # and if it is found valid, the original will get redacted before it
                    # is served to the client.
                    logger.debug(
                        "Withholding redaction event %s since we don't (yet) have the "
                        "original %s",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                original_event = original_event_entry.event
                if original_event.type == EventTypes.Create:
                    # we never serve redactions of Creates to clients.
                    logger.info(
                        "Withholding redaction %s of create event %s",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                if original_event.room_id != entry.event.room_id:
                    logger.info(
                        "Withholding redaction %s of event %s from a different room",
                        event_id,
                        redacted_event_id,
                    )
                    continue

                if entry.event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                    original_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_event.sender)
                    redaction_domain = get_domain_from_id(entry.event.sender)
                    if original_domain != redaction_domain:
                        # the senders don't match, so this is forbidden
                        logger.info(
                            "Withholding redaction %s whose sender domain %s doesn't "
                            "match that of redacted event %s %s",
                            event_id,
                            redaction_domain,
                            redacted_event_id,
                            original_domain,
                        )
                        continue

                    # Update the cache to save doing the checks again.
                    entry.event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False

            event = entry.event

            if entry.redacted_event:
                if redact_behaviour == EventRedactBehaviour.BLOCK:
                    # Skip this event
                    continue
                elif redact_behaviour == EventRedactBehaviour.REDACT:
                    event = entry.redacted_event

            events.append(event)

            if get_prev_content:
                if "replaces_state" in event.unsigned:
                    prev = yield self.get_event(
                        event.unsigned["replaces_state"],
                        get_prev_content=False,
                        allow_none=True,
                    )
                    if prev:
                        event.unsigned = dict(event.unsigned)
                        event.unsigned["prev_content"] = prev.content
                        event.unsigned["prev_sender"] = prev.sender

        return events

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _get_events_from_cache_or_db(self, event_ids, allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetch a bunch of events from the cache or the database.

        If events are pulled from the database, they will be cached for future lookups.

        Unknown events are omitted from the response.

        Args:

            event_ids (Iterable[str]): The event_ids of the events to fetch

            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to include rejected events. If False,
                rejected events are omitted from the response.

        Returns:
            Deferred[Dict[str, _EventCacheEntry]]:
                map from event id to result
        """
        event_entry_map = self._get_events_from_cache(
            event_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

        missing_events_ids = [e for e in event_ids if e not in event_entry_map]

        if missing_events_ids:
            log_ctx = LoggingContext.current_context()
            log_ctx.record_event_fetch(len(missing_events_ids))

            # Note that _get_events_from_db is also responsible for turning db rows
            # into FrozenEvents (via _get_event_from_row), which involves seeing if
            # the events have been redacted, and if so pulling the redaction event out
            # of the database to check it.
            #
            missing_events = yield self._get_events_from_db(
                missing_events_ids, allow_rejected=allow_rejected)

            event_entry_map.update(missing_events)

        return event_entry_map

    def _invalidate_get_event_cache(self, event_id):
        self._get_event_cache.invalidate((event_id, ))

    def _get_events_from_cache(self,
                               events,
                               allow_rejected,
                               update_metrics=True):
        """Fetch events from the caches

        Args:
            events (Iterable[str]): list of event_ids to fetch
            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to return events that were rejected
            update_metrics (bool): Whether to update the cache hit ratio metrics

        Returns:
            dict of event_id -> _EventCacheEntry for each event_id in cache. If
            allow_rejected is `False` then there will still be an entry but it
            will be `None`
        """
        event_map = {}

        for event_id in events:
            ret = self._get_event_cache.get((event_id, ),
                                            None,
                                            update_metrics=update_metrics)
            if not ret:
                continue

            if allow_rejected or not ret.event.rejected_reason:
                event_map[event_id] = ret
            else:
                event_map[event_id] = None

        return event_map

    def _do_fetch(self, conn):
        """Takes a database connection and waits for requests for events from
        the _event_fetch_list queue.
        """
        i = 0
        while True:
            with self._event_fetch_lock:
                event_list = self._event_fetch_list
                self._event_fetch_list = []

                if not event_list:
                    single_threaded = self.database_engine.single_threaded
                    if single_threaded or i > EVENT_QUEUE_ITERATIONS:
                        self._event_fetch_ongoing -= 1
                        return
                    else:
                        self._event_fetch_lock.wait(EVENT_QUEUE_TIMEOUT_S)
                        i += 1
                        continue
                i = 0

            self._fetch_event_list(conn, event_list)

    def _fetch_event_list(self, conn, event_list):
        """Handle a load of requests from the _event_fetch_list queue

        Args:
            conn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection): database connection

            event_list (list[Tuple[list[str], Deferred]]):
                The fetch requests. Each entry consists of a list of event
                ids to be fetched, and a deferred to be completed once the
                events have been fetched.

                The deferreds are callbacked with a dictionary mapping from event id
                to event row. Note that it may well contain additional events that
                were not part of this request.
        """
        with Measure(self._clock, "_fetch_event_list"):
            try:
                events_to_fetch = set(event_id for events, _ in event_list
                                      for event_id in events)

                row_dict = self.db.new_transaction(conn, "do_fetch", [], [],
                                                   self._fetch_event_rows,
                                                   events_to_fetch)

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire():
                    for _, d in event_list:
                        d.callback(row_dict)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire)
            except Exception as e:
                logger.exception("do_fetch")

                # We only want to resolve deferreds from the main thread
                def fire(evs, exc):
                    for _, d in evs:
                        if not d.called:
                            with PreserveLoggingContext():
                                d.errback(exc)

                with PreserveLoggingContext():
                    self.hs.get_reactor().callFromThread(fire, event_list, e)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _get_events_from_db(self, event_ids, allow_rejected=False):
        """Fetch a bunch of events from the database.

        Returned events will be added to the cache for future lookups.

        Unknown events are omitted from the response.

        Args:
            event_ids (Iterable[str]): The event_ids of the events to fetch

            allow_rejected (bool): Whether to include rejected events. If False,
                rejected events are omitted from the response.

        Returns:
            Deferred[Dict[str, _EventCacheEntry]]:
                map from event id to result. May return extra events which
                weren't asked for.
        """
        fetched_events = {}
        events_to_fetch = event_ids

        while events_to_fetch:
            row_map = yield self._enqueue_events(events_to_fetch)

            # we need to recursively fetch any redactions of those events
            redaction_ids = set()
            for event_id in events_to_fetch:
                row = row_map.get(event_id)
                fetched_events[event_id] = row
                if row:
                    redaction_ids.update(row["redactions"])

            events_to_fetch = redaction_ids.difference(fetched_events.keys())
            if events_to_fetch:
                logger.debug("Also fetching redaction events %s",
                             events_to_fetch)

        # build a map from event_id to EventBase
        event_map = {}
        for event_id, row in fetched_events.items():
            if not row:
                continue
            assert row["event_id"] == event_id

            rejected_reason = row["rejected_reason"]

            if not allow_rejected and rejected_reason:
                continue

            d = json.loads(row["json"])
            internal_metadata = json.loads(row["internal_metadata"])

            format_version = row["format_version"]
            if format_version is None:
                # This means that we stored the event before we had the concept
                # of a event format version, so it must be a V1 event.
                format_version = EventFormatVersions.V1

            original_ev = event_type_from_format_version(format_version)(
                event_dict=d,
                internal_metadata_dict=internal_metadata,
                rejected_reason=rejected_reason,
            )

            event_map[event_id] = original_ev

        # finally, we can decide whether each one nededs redacting, and build
        # the cache entries.
        result_map = {}
        for event_id, original_ev in event_map.items():
            redactions = fetched_events[event_id]["redactions"]
            redacted_event = self._maybe_redact_event_row(
                original_ev, redactions, event_map)

            cache_entry = _EventCacheEntry(event=original_ev,
                                           redacted_event=redacted_event)

            self._get_event_cache.prefill((event_id, ), cache_entry)
            result_map[event_id] = cache_entry

        return result_map

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def _enqueue_events(self, events):
        """Fetches events from the database using the _event_fetch_list. This
        allows batch and bulk fetching of events - it allows us to fetch events
        without having to create a new transaction for each request for events.

        Args:
            events (Iterable[str]): events to be fetched.

        Returns:
            Deferred[Dict[str, Dict]]: map from event id to row data from the database.
                May contain events that weren't requested.
        """

        events_d = defer.Deferred()
        with self._event_fetch_lock:
            self._event_fetch_list.append((events, events_d))

            self._event_fetch_lock.notify()

            if self._event_fetch_ongoing < EVENT_QUEUE_THREADS:
                self._event_fetch_ongoing += 1
                should_start = True
            else:
                should_start = False

        if should_start:
            run_as_background_process("fetch_events",
                                      self.db.runWithConnection,
                                      self._do_fetch)

        logger.debug("Loading %d events: %s", len(events), events)
        with PreserveLoggingContext():
            row_map = yield events_d
        logger.debug("Loaded %d events (%d rows)", len(events), len(row_map))

        return row_map

    def _fetch_event_rows(self, txn, event_ids):
        """Fetch event rows from the database

        Events which are not found are omitted from the result.

        The returned per-event dicts contain the following keys:

         * event_id (str)

         * json (str): json-encoded event structure

         * internal_metadata (str): json-encoded internal metadata dict

         * format_version (int|None): The format of the event. Hopefully one
           of EventFormatVersions. 'None' means the event predates
           EventFormatVersions (so the event is format V1).

         * rejected_reason (str|None): if the event was rejected, the reason
           why.

         * redactions (List[str]): a list of event-ids which (claim to) redact
           this event.

        Args:
            txn (twisted.enterprise.adbapi.Connection):
            event_ids (Iterable[str]): event IDs to fetch

        Returns:
            Dict[str, Dict]: a map from event id to event info.
        """
        event_dict = {}
        for evs in batch_iter(event_ids, 200):
            sql = ("SELECT "
                   " e.event_id, "
                   " e.internal_metadata,"
                   " e.json,"
                   " e.format_version, "
                   " rej.reason "
                   " FROM event_json as e"
                   " LEFT JOIN rejections as rej USING (event_id)"
                   " WHERE ")

            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "e.event_id", evs)

            txn.execute(sql + clause, args)

            for row in txn:
                event_id = row[0]
                event_dict[event_id] = {
                    "event_id": event_id,
                    "internal_metadata": row[1],
                    "json": row[2],
                    "format_version": row[3],
                    "rejected_reason": row[4],
                    "redactions": [],
                }

            # check for redactions
            redactions_sql = "SELECT event_id, redacts FROM redactions WHERE "

            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "redacts", evs)

            txn.execute(redactions_sql + clause, args)

            for (redacter, redacted) in txn:
                d = event_dict.get(redacted)
                if d:
                    d["redactions"].append(redacter)

        return event_dict

    def _maybe_redact_event_row(self, original_ev, redactions, event_map):
        """Given an event object and a list of possible redacting event ids,
        determine whether to honour any of those redactions and if so return a redacted
        event.

        Args:
             original_ev (EventBase):
             redactions (iterable[str]): list of event ids of potential redaction events
             event_map (dict[str, EventBase]): other events which have been fetched, in
                 which we can look up the redaaction events. Map from event id to event.

        Returns:
            Deferred[EventBase|None]: if the event should be redacted, a pruned
                event object. Otherwise, None.
        """
        if original_ev.type == "m.room.create":
            # we choose to ignore redactions of m.room.create events.
            return None

        for redaction_id in redactions:
            redaction_event = event_map.get(redaction_id)
            if not redaction_event or redaction_event.rejected_reason:
                # we don't have the redaction event, or the redaction event was not
                # authorized.
                logger.debug(
                    "%s was redacted by %s but redaction not found/authed",
                    original_ev.event_id,
                    redaction_id,
                )
                continue

            if redaction_event.room_id != original_ev.room_id:
                logger.debug(
                    "%s was redacted by %s but redaction was in a different room!",
                    original_ev.event_id,
                    redaction_id,
                )
                continue

            # Starting in room version v3, some redactions need to be
            # rechecked if we didn't have the redacted event at the
            # time, so we recheck on read instead.
            if redaction_event.internal_metadata.need_to_check_redaction():
                expected_domain = get_domain_from_id(original_ev.sender)
                if get_domain_from_id(
                        redaction_event.sender) == expected_domain:
                    # This redaction event is allowed. Mark as not needing a recheck.
                    redaction_event.internal_metadata.recheck_redaction = False
                else:
                    # Senders don't match, so the event isn't actually redacted
                    logger.debug(
                        "%s was redacted by %s but the senders don't match",
                        original_ev.event_id,
                        redaction_id,
                    )
                    continue

            logger.debug("Redacting %s due to %s", original_ev.event_id,
                         redaction_id)

            # we found a good redaction event. Redact!
            redacted_event = prune_event(original_ev)
            redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_by"] = redaction_id

            # It's fine to add the event directly, since get_pdu_json
            # will serialise this field correctly
            redacted_event.unsigned["redacted_because"] = redaction_event

            return redacted_event

        # no valid redaction found for this event
        return None

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_events_in_timeline(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed and
        stored them as non outliers.
        """
        rows = yield self.db.simple_select_many_batch(
            table="events",
            retcols=("event_id", ),
            column="event_id",
            iterable=list(event_ids),
            keyvalues={"outlier": False},
            desc="have_events_in_timeline",
        )

        return set(r["event_id"] for r in rows)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def have_seen_events(self, event_ids):
        """Given a list of event ids, check if we have already processed them.

        Args:
            event_ids (iterable[str]):

        Returns:
            Deferred[set[str]]: The events we have already seen.
        """
        results = set()

        def have_seen_events_txn(txn, chunk):
            sql = "SELECT event_id FROM events as e WHERE "
            clause, args = make_in_list_sql_clause(txn.database_engine,
                                                   "e.event_id", chunk)
            txn.execute(sql + clause, args)
            for (event_id, ) in txn:
                results.add(event_id)

        # break the input up into chunks of 100
        input_iterator = iter(event_ids)
        for chunk in iter(lambda: list(itertools.islice(input_iterator, 100)),
                          []):
            yield self.db.runInteraction("have_seen_events",
                                         have_seen_events_txn, chunk)
        return results

    def _get_total_state_event_counts_txn(self, txn, room_id):
        """
        See get_total_state_event_counts.
        """
        # We join against the events table as that has an index on room_id
        sql = """
            SELECT COUNT(*) FROM state_events
            INNER JOIN events USING (room_id, event_id)
            WHERE room_id=?
        """
        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, ))
        row = txn.fetchone()
        return row[0] if row else 0

    def get_total_state_event_counts(self, room_id):
        """
        Gets the total number of state events in a room.

        Args:
            room_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "get_total_state_event_counts",
            self._get_total_state_event_counts_txn,
            room_id,
        )

    def _get_current_state_event_counts_txn(self, txn, room_id):
        """
        See get_current_state_event_counts.
        """
        sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) FROM current_state_events WHERE room_id=?"
        txn.execute(sql, (room_id, ))
        row = txn.fetchone()
        return row[0] if row else 0

    def get_current_state_event_counts(self, room_id):
        """
        Gets the current number of state events in a room.

        Args:
            room_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[int]
        """
        return self.db.runInteraction(
            "get_current_state_event_counts",
            self._get_current_state_event_counts_txn,
            room_id,
        )

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_room_complexity(self, room_id):
        """
        Get a rough approximation of the complexity of the room. This is used by
        remote servers to decide whether they wish to join the room or not.
        Higher complexity value indicates that being in the room will consume
        more resources.

        Args:
            room_id (str)

        Returns:
            Deferred[dict[str:int]] of complexity version to complexity.
        """
        state_events = yield self.get_current_state_event_counts(room_id)

        # Call this one "v1", so we can introduce new ones as we want to develop
        # it.
        complexity_v1 = round(state_events / 500, 2)

        return {"v1": complexity_v1}
Example #24
0
 def prepare(self, reactor, clock, homeserver):
     self.cache = Cache("test")
Example #25
0
 def setUp(self):
     self.cache = Cache("test")
Example #26
0
    def test_eviction_lru(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2, lru=True)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")

        # Now access 1 again, thus causing 2 to be least-recently used
        cache.get(1)

        cache.prefill(3, "three")

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(2)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(1)
        cache.get(3)
Example #27
0
    def test_eviction_lru(self):
        cache = Cache("test", max_entries=2)

        cache.prefill(1, "one")
        cache.prefill(2, "two")

        # Now access 1 again, thus causing 2 to be least-recently used
        cache.get(1)

        cache.prefill(3, "three")

        failed = False
        try:
            cache.get(2)
        except KeyError:
            failed = True

        self.assertTrue(failed)

        cache.get(1)
        cache.get(3)
Example #28
0
class ClientIpStore(ClientIpBackgroundUpdateStore):
    def __init__(self, database: Database, db_conn, hs):

        self.client_ip_last_seen = Cache(name="client_ip_last_seen",
                                         keylen=4,
                                         max_entries=50000 * CACHE_SIZE_FACTOR)

        super(ClientIpStore, self).__init__(database, db_conn, hs)

        self.user_ips_max_age = hs.config.user_ips_max_age

        # (user_id, access_token, ip,) -> (user_agent, device_id, last_seen)
        self._batch_row_update = {}

        self._client_ip_looper = self._clock.looping_call(
            self._update_client_ips_batch, 5 * 1000)
        self.hs.get_reactor().addSystemEventTrigger(
            "before", "shutdown", self._update_client_ips_batch)

        if self.user_ips_max_age:
            self._clock.looping_call(self._prune_old_user_ips, 5 * 1000)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def insert_client_ip(self,
                         user_id,
                         access_token,
                         ip,
                         user_agent,
                         device_id,
                         now=None):
        if not now:
            now = int(self._clock.time_msec())
        key = (user_id, access_token, ip)

        try:
            last_seen = self.client_ip_last_seen.get(key)
        except KeyError:
            last_seen = None
        yield self.populate_monthly_active_users(user_id)
        # Rate-limited inserts
        if last_seen is not None and (now - last_seen) < LAST_SEEN_GRANULARITY:
            return

        self.client_ip_last_seen.prefill(key, now)

        self._batch_row_update[key] = (user_agent, device_id, now)

    @wrap_as_background_process("update_client_ips")
    def _update_client_ips_batch(self):

        # If the DB pool has already terminated, don't try updating
        if not self.db.is_running():
            return

        to_update = self._batch_row_update
        self._batch_row_update = {}

        return self.db.runInteraction("_update_client_ips_batch",
                                      self._update_client_ips_batch_txn,
                                      to_update)

    def _update_client_ips_batch_txn(self, txn, to_update):
        if "user_ips" in self.db._unsafe_to_upsert_tables or (
                not self.database_engine.can_native_upsert):
            self.database_engine.lock_table(txn, "user_ips")

        for entry in iteritems(to_update):
            (user_id, access_token, ip), (user_agent, device_id,
                                          last_seen) = entry

            try:
                self.db.simple_upsert_txn(
                    txn,
                    table="user_ips",
                    keyvalues={
                        "user_id": user_id,
                        "access_token": access_token,
                        "ip": ip,
                    },
                    values={
                        "user_agent": user_agent,
                        "device_id": device_id,
                        "last_seen": last_seen,
                    },
                    lock=False,
                )

                # Technically an access token might not be associated with
                # a device so we need to check.
                if device_id:
                    # this is always an update rather than an upsert: the row should
                    # already exist, and if it doesn't, that may be because it has been
                    # deleted, and we don't want to re-create it.
                    self.db.simple_update_txn(
                        txn,
                        table="devices",
                        keyvalues={
                            "user_id": user_id,
                            "device_id": device_id
                        },
                        updatevalues={
                            "user_agent": user_agent,
                            "last_seen": last_seen,
                            "ip": ip,
                        },
                    )
            except Exception as e:
                # Failed to upsert, log and continue
                logger.error("Failed to insert client IP %r: %r", entry, e)

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_last_client_ip_by_device(self, user_id, device_id):
        """For each device_id listed, give the user_ip it was last seen on

        Args:
            user_id (str)
            device_id (str): If None fetches all devices for the user

        Returns:
            defer.Deferred: resolves to a dict, where the keys
            are (user_id, device_id) tuples. The values are also dicts, with
            keys giving the column names
        """

        keyvalues = {"user_id": user_id}
        if device_id is not None:
            keyvalues["device_id"] = device_id

        res = yield self.db.simple_select_list(
            table="devices",
            keyvalues=keyvalues,
            retcols=("user_id", "ip", "user_agent", "device_id", "last_seen"),
        )

        ret = {(d["user_id"], d["device_id"]): d for d in res}
        for key in self._batch_row_update:
            uid, access_token, ip = key
            if uid == user_id:
                user_agent, did, last_seen = self._batch_row_update[key]
                if not device_id or did == device_id:
                    ret[(user_id, device_id)] = {
                        "user_id": user_id,
                        "access_token": access_token,
                        "ip": ip,
                        "user_agent": user_agent,
                        "device_id": did,
                        "last_seen": last_seen,
                    }
        return ret

    @defer.inlineCallbacks
    def get_user_ip_and_agents(self, user):
        user_id = user.to_string()
        results = {}

        for key in self._batch_row_update:
            uid, access_token, ip, = key
            if uid == user_id:
                user_agent, _, last_seen = self._batch_row_update[key]
                results[(access_token, ip)] = (user_agent, last_seen)

        rows = yield self.db.simple_select_list(
            table="user_ips",
            keyvalues={"user_id": user_id},
            retcols=["access_token", "ip", "user_agent", "last_seen"],
            desc="get_user_ip_and_agents",
        )

        results.update(((row["access_token"], row["ip"]),
                        (row["user_agent"], row["last_seen"])) for row in rows)
        return [{
            "access_token": access_token,
            "ip": ip,
            "user_agent": user_agent,
            "last_seen": last_seen,
        } for (access_token, ip), (user_agent, last_seen) in iteritems(results)
                ]

    @wrap_as_background_process("prune_old_user_ips")
    async def _prune_old_user_ips(self):
        """Removes entries in user IPs older than the configured period.
        """

        if self.user_ips_max_age is None:
            # Nothing to do
            return

        if not await self.db.updates.has_completed_background_update(
                "devices_last_seen"):
            # Only start pruning if we have finished populating the devices
            # last seen info.
            return

        # We do a slightly funky SQL delete to ensure we don't try and delete
        # too much at once (as the table may be very large from before we
        # started pruning).
        #
        # This works by finding the max last_seen that is less than the given
        # time, but has no more than N rows before it, deleting all rows with
        # a lesser last_seen time. (We COALESCE so that the sub-SELECT always
        # returns exactly one row).
        sql = """
            DELETE FROM user_ips
            WHERE last_seen <= (
                SELECT COALESCE(MAX(last_seen), -1)
                FROM (
                    SELECT last_seen FROM user_ips
                    WHERE last_seen <= ?
                    ORDER BY last_seen ASC
                    LIMIT 5000
                ) AS u
            )
        """

        timestamp = self.clock.time_msec() - self.user_ips_max_age

        def _prune_old_user_ips_txn(txn):
            txn.execute(sql, (timestamp, ))

        await self.db.runInteraction("_prune_old_user_ips",
                                     _prune_old_user_ips_txn)