def run(self):
pkt = self.socket.recv(1000)
arrived_packet = pickle.loads(pkt)
'''
MAC layer checks whether there is a packet to transmit
'''
if ("no_packet" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]
): # check whether the queue is empty
print "Receive a query from MAC to check the buffer......"
if self.cs.isEmpty() == True:
print "The buffer is empty"
x = plcp.create_packet("NO", "")
plcp.send_to_mac(self.socket, x)
#print "Send NO to MAC!!!!"
else:
self.cs.elements.reverse()
if self.cs.read(0) == "[beacon packet]":
x = plcp.create_packet("BEACON", "")
print "Buffer has BEACON to send....."
else:
x = plcp.create_packet("YES", self.cs.read(0))
print "Buffer has a DATA to send......"
self.cs.elements.reverse()
plcp.send_to_mac(self.socket, x)
print "Buffer sends DATA to MAC......"
if ("remove" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]
): # Remove a packet from the buffer
print "Upper buffer is set to remove a packet......"
self.cs.elements.reverse()
self.cs.pop()
self.cs.elements.reverse()
if ("copy" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]
): # A packet arrives from MAC layer
self.cs2.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
'''
Upper layer has a packet to send and stores it in the buffer
'''
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "PAYLOAD"
): # Payload received from Upper Layer Traffic generator
self.cs.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
#self.socket.close()
elif (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "BEACON"): # Beacon request arrival
print "Buffer receives a BEACON from upper layer......"
self.cs.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
#self.socket.close()
# Show the buffer state
print "========== PACKETS TO TRANSMIT ============"
print self.cs.elements
print "==========================================="
print "\n\n"
print "======== RECEIVED PACKETS FROM MAC ========"
print self.cs2.elements
print "==========================================="
def run(self):
pkt = self.socket.recv(1000)
arrived_packet = pickle.loads(pkt)
"""
MAC layer checks whether there is a packet to transmit
"""
if "no_packet" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]: # check whether the queue is empty
if self.cs.isEmpty() == True:
x = plcp.create_packet("NO", "")
plcp.send_to_mac(self.socket, x)
else:
self.cs.elements.reverse()
if self.cs.read(0) == "[beacon packet]":
x = plcp.create_packet("BEACON", "")
else:
x = plcp.create_packet("YES", self.cs.read(0))
self.cs.elements.reverse()
plcp.send_to_mac(self.socket, x)
if "remove" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]: # Remove a packet from the buffer
self.cs.elements.reverse()
self.cs.pop()
self.cs.elements.reverse()
if "copy" == arrived_packet["HEADER"]: # A packet arrives from MAC layer
self.cs2.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
"""
Upper layer has a packet to send and stores it in the buffer
"""
if arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "PAYLOAD": # Payload received from Upper Layer Traffic generator
self.cs.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
self.socket.close()
elif arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "BEACON": # Beacon request arrival
self.cs.push(arrived_packet["DATA"])
self.socket.close()
# Show the buffer state
print "========== PACKETS TO TRANSMIT ============"
print self.cs.elements
print "==========================================="
print "\n\n"
print "======== RECEIVED PACKETS FROM MAC ========"
print self.cs2.elements
print "==========================================="
def main():
def send_pkt(puerto, main_regime, sub_regime, eof=False):
return tb.txpath.send_pkt(puerto, main_regime, sub_regime, eof)
# def test_attribute(puerto, eof=False):
# return tb.txpath.test_attribute(puerto, eof)
parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, usage="%prog: [options]")
parser.add_option("-a",
"--args",
type="string",
default="",
help="UHD device address args [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("",
"--spec",
type="string",
default=None,
help="Subdevice of UHD device where appropriate")
parser.add_option("-A",
"--antenna",
type="string",
default=None,
help="select Rx Antenna where appropriate")
parser.add_option("-f",
"--freq",
type="eng_float",
default=5.87e9,
help="set USRP2 carrier frequency, [default=%default]",
metavar="FREQ")
parser.add_option("-w",
"--window-size",
type="int",
default=48,
help="set fir filter tap size [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-s",
"--sync-length",
type="int",
default=256,
help="sync length [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-W",
"--bandwidth",
type="eng_float",
default=20e6,
help="set symbol bandwidth [default=%default]\
20 MHz -> 802.11a/g, OFDM-symbol duration=4us, 10 MHz -> 802.11p, OFDM-symbolduration=8us"
)
parser.add_option("-g",
"--gain",
type="int",
default=20,
help="set USRP2 Rx GAIN in [dB] [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("",
"--regime",
type="string",
default="5",
help="set OFDM coderegime, [default=%default]\
1 -> 6 (3) Mbit/s (BPSK r=0.5), \
2 -> 9 (4.5) Mbit/s (BPSK r=0.75), \
3 -> 12 (6) Mbit/s (QPSK r=0.5), \
4 -> 18 (9) Mbit/s (QPSK r=0.75), \
5 -> 24 (12) Mbit/s (QAM16 r=0.5), \
6 -> 36 (18) Mbit/s (QAM16 r=0.75), \
7 -> 48 (24) Mbit/s (QAM64 r=0.66), \
8 -> 54 (27) Mbit/s (QAM64 r=0.75)")
parser.add_option("-G",
"--txgain",
type="int",
default=20,
help="set USRP2 Tx GAIN in [dB] [default=%default]")
parser.add_option(
"-n",
"--norm",
type="eng_float",
default=0.4,
help="set gain factor for complex baseband floats [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-N",
"--Node",
type="intx",
default=1,
help="USRP2 node [default=%default]")
parser.add_option(
"-r",
"--repetition",
type="int",
default=1,
help=
"set number of frame-copies to send, 0=infinite [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option("-l",
"--log",
action="store_true",
default=True,
help="write debug-output of individual blocks to disk")
parser.add_option("",
"--PHYRXport",
type="int",
default=8513,
help="Port used for PHY RX [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option(
"",
"--PHYport",
type="int",
default=8013,
help="Port used for MAC-->PHY communication [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option("",
"--real-time",
action="store_true",
default=True,
help="Attempt to enable real-time scheduling")
parser.add_option('-v',
"--verbose",
action="store_true",
default=False,
help="Print timing information, [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("", "--nsym", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("", "--modulation", type="string", default="bpsk")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
# Stream sockets to ensure no packet loss during PHY<-->MAC communication
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
#server.bind((socket.gethostname(), options.PHYport))
server.bind((socket.gethostname(), options.PHYport))
server.listen(1) # PHY is ready to attend MAC requests
phy_rx_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phy_rx_server.bind((socket.gethostname(), options.PHYRXport))
phy_rx_server.listen(1)
print '\n', "-------------------------"
print " PHY (TX) layer running ..."
print " (Ctrl + C) to exit"
print "-------------------------", '\n'
my_mac = mac.usrp2_node(options.Node) # Assign the MAC address of the node
rxclient = threading.Thread(target=RX_Client,
args=(options, my_mac, phy_rx_server))
rxclient.start()
# Initial values of variables used in time measurement
N_sym_prev = 4 # OFDM symbols of the previous packet sent
N_sensings = 0 # Number of power measurements
N_packets = 0 # Number of packets sent
time_socket = 0 # Instant time of socket communication
t_socket_TOTAL = 0 # Total time of socket communication
T_sense_USRP2 = 0 # Time of the USRP2 measuring the power
T_sense_PHY = 0 # Time elapsed in PHY layer due to a carrier sensing request
T_transmit_USRP2 = 0 # USRP2 TX time
T_configure_USRP2 = 0 # Time due to USRP2 graph management
T_transmit_PHY = 0 # Time elapsed in PHY layer due to a packet tx request
main_regime = int(options.regime)
sub_regime = 0
msgq = gr.msg_queue(1)
first_time = True # Is the first time to transmit?
#fg_cca = sense_block(options) # Set up the carrier sensing block for the first time.
tb = wifi_rx(options, socket.gethostname(), msgq)
tb.Start(True)
while 1:
socket_client, conn_addr = server.accept(
) # Waiting a request from the MAC layer
arrived_packet = plcp.receive_from_mac(
socket_client) # Packet received from MAC
print "Receive a packet from MAC......"
print "Arrived packet header: %s......" % arrived_packet["HEADER"]
print "Arrived DATA: %s......" % arrived_packet["DATA"]
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "PKT"):
print "PHY receives a DATA frame from MAC......"
t_socket = time.time(
) - arrived_packet["DATA"]["INFO"]["timestamp"]
t_socket_TOTAL = t_socket_TOTAL + t_socket #Update the time used in the socket communication.
t_sendA = time.time()
item = arrived_packet[
"DATA"] # Copy the packet to send from the MAC message
info = item["INFO"]
N_sym = info["N_sym"] # Read N_sym and add N_sym to options
mod = info["modulation"]
options.nsym = N_sym
options.modulation = mod
print "Re-setting USRP2 graph!"
tb = transmitter_block(
options
) # If necessary, update the transmit flow-graph depending to the new OFDM parameters
r = gr.enable_realtime_scheduling()
if r != gr.RT_OK:
print "Warning: failed to enable realtime scheduling"
t_2 = time.time()
tb.start() # Send packet procedure starts
#test_attribute(item,eof=False)
t_sendB = time.time()
send_pkt(
item, main_regime, sub_regime, eof=False
) # 'item' is a dictionary which contents the packet to transmit and other information
print "Complete send_pkt(item,eof=False)"
send_pkt("", main_regime, sub_regime, eof=True)
print "Complete send_pkt(" ",eof=True)"
t_sendC = time.time()
print "t_sendC"
tb.wait() # Wait until USRP2 finishes the TX-graph
print "PHY successfully transmit one frame!!!!!!!"
t_sendD = time.time()
if options.verbose:
print "Time elapsed on graph configuration (TX Packet) = \t", (
t_sendB - t_2)
T_transmit_USRP2 = T_transmit_USRP2 + t_sendC - t_sendB
T_configure_USRP2 = T_configure_USRP2 + t_sendD - t_sendA - (
t_sendC - t_sendB)
T_transmit_PHY = T_transmit_PHY + t_sendD - t_sendA
# set values for the next packet tx request
first_time = False
N_sym_prev = N_sym # Keep a record of the OFDM symbols' Number
N_packets += 1
# Carrier sensing request
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "CCA"):
#print "PHY receives a CCA from MAC......"
t_senseA = time.time()
#print "Breakpoint 1......"
msgq.flush()
#print "Breakpoint 2......"
t_reconfig = time.time() - t_senseA
#print "Breakpoint 3......"
m = msgq.delete_head()
#print "Breakpoint 4......"
t = m.to_string()
#print "The head deleted is %s......" %t
#print "Breakpoint 5......"
msgdata = struct.unpack('%df' % (int(m.arg2()), ), t)
#print "Breakpoint 6......"
sensed_power = msgdata[0]
#print "Breakpoint 7......"
t_senseB = time.time()
# PHY responds with the power measured to the MAC
#print "PHY creates CCA......"
packet = plcp.create_packet("CCA", sensed_power)
#print "PHY sends CCA to MAC......"
plcp.send_to_mac(socket_client, packet)
#print "MAC finishes sending CCA to MAC......"
t_senseC = time.time()
T_sense_USRP2 = T_sense_USRP2 + (t_senseB - t_senseA)
T_sense_PHY = T_sense_PHY + (t_senseC - t_senseA)
N_sensings += 1
if options.verbose:
print "Time elapsed on graph configuration (Carrier Sensing) = \t", t_reconfig
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "RATE"):
header_pkt = arrived_packet["DATA"]
print "The header of the pkt is %s......................" % header_pkt
main_regime, sub_regime = v2r(int(header_pkt))
options.regime = str(main_regime)
print "Now the rate is %s..............................." % options.regime
# MAC requests an incoming packet to the PHY
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"] == "TAIL"):
header_pkt = arrived_packet["DATA"]
len_data = data.length()
len_ack = ack.length()
len_rts = rts.length()
len_cts = cts.length()
if (header_pkt
== "DATA") and len_data > 0: # There are Data packets?
#print "Header is DATA......"
data.elements.reverse()
x = data.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES", x)
data.pop()
data.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "ACK" and len_ack > 0: # There are ACK packets?
ack.elements.reverse()
x = ack.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES", x)
ack.pop()
ack.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "RTS" and len_rts > 0: # There are RTS packets?
rts.elements.reverse()
x = rts.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES", x)
rts.pop()
rts.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "CTS" and len_cts > 0: # There are CTS packets?
cts.elements.reverse()
x = cts.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES", x)
cts.pop()
cts.elements.reverse()
else: # There are not packets
#print "There are no packets in PHY......"
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("NO", [])
#print "PHY sends notifications to MAC......"
plcp.send_to_mac(
socket_client,
phy_pkt) # Send the result (PHY packet) to MAC layer
#socket_client.close()
if options.verbose:
print "===================== Average statistics ===================="
print "Number of Carrier Sensing Requests = ", N_sensings
if N_sensings > 0:
print "Time spent by USRP2 on sensing channel = \t", T_sense_USRP2 / N_sensings
print "Time spent by PHY layer on sensing channel = \t", T_sense_PHY / N_sensings
print "============================================================="
print "Number of packets transmitted = ", N_packets
if N_packets > 1:
print "Time spent by USRP2 on sending a packet = \t", T_transmit_USRP2 / N_packets
print "Time spent by USRP2 on configuring the graphs\t", T_configure_USRP2 / N_packets
print "Time spent by PHY on sending a packet = \t", T_transmit_PHY / N_packets
print "Time spent on Socket Communication = \t", t_socket_TOTAL / N_packets
print "============================================================="
tb.Wait()
def main():
def send_pkt(puerto, eof=False):
return tb.txpath.send_pkt(puerto, eof)
parser = OptionParser(option_class=eng_option, usage="%prog: [options]")
parser.add_option("-a", "--args", type="string", default="",
help="UHD device address args [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("", "--spec", type="string", default=None,
help="Subdevice of UHD device where appropriate")
parser.add_option("-A", "--antenna", type="string", default=None,
help="select Rx Antenna where appropriate")
parser.add_option("-f", "--freq", type="eng_float",
default = 5.825e9, help="set USRP2 carrier frequency, [default=%default]",
metavar="FREQ")
parser.add_option("-w", "--window-size", type="int", default=48 , help = "set fir filter tap size [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-s", "--sync-length", type="int", default=256 , help = "sync length [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-W", "--bandwidth", type="eng_float", default=1e7, help="set symbol bandwidth [default=%default]\
20 MHz -> 802.11a/g, OFDM-symbol duration=4us, 10 MHz -> 802.11p, OFDM-symbolduration=8us")
parser.add_option("-g", "--gain", type="int", default=0 , help = "set USRP2 Rx GAIN in [dB] [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("", "--regime", type="string", default="1",
help="set OFDM coderegime, [default=%default]\
1 -> 6 (3) Mbit/s (BPSK r=0.5), \
2 -> 9 (4.5) Mbit/s (BPSK r=0.75), \
3 -> 12 (6) Mbit/s (QPSK r=0.5), \
4 -> 18 (9) Mbit/s (QPSK r=0.75), \
5 -> 24 (12) Mbit/s (QAM16 r=0.5), \
6 -> 36 (18) Mbit/s (QAM16 r=0.75), \
7 -> 48 (24) Mbit/s (QAM64 r=0.66), \
8 -> 54 (27) Mbit/s (QAM64 r=0.75)")
parser.add_option("-G", "--txgain", type="int", default=10 , help = "set USRP2 Tx GAIN in [dB] [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-n", "--norm", type="eng_float", default=0.3 , help="set gain factor for complex baseband floats [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-N", "--Node", type="intx", default=1, help="USRP2 node [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("-r", "--repetition", type="int", default=1 , help="set number of frame-copies to send, 0=infinite [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option("-l", "--log", action="store_true", default=False, help="write debug-output of individual blocks to disk")
parser.add_option("", "--PHYRXport", type="int", default=8513 , help="Port used for PHY RX [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option("", "--PHYport", type="int", default=8013 , help="Port used for MAC-->PHY communication [default=%default] ")
parser.add_option("", "--real-time", action="store_true", default=False,
help="Attempt to enable real-time scheduling")
parser.add_option('-v', "--verbose", action="store_true", default=False,
help="Print timing information, [default=%default]")
parser.add_option("", "--nsym", type="int", default=1)
parser.add_option("", "--modulation", type="string", default="bpsk")
(options, args) = parser.parse_args()
# Stream sockets to ensure no packet loss during PHY<-->MAC communication
server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
server.bind((socket.gethostname(), options.PHYport))
server.listen(1) # PHY is ready to attend MAC requests
phy_rx_server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
phy_rx_server.bind((socket.gethostname(), options.PHYRXport))
phy_rx_server.listen(1)
print '\n',"-------------------------"
print " PHY (TX) layer running ..."
print " (Ctrl + C) to exit"
print "-------------------------",'\n'
my_mac = mac.usrp2_node(options.Node) # Assign the MAC address of the node
rxclient = threading.Thread(target=RX_Client, args=(options,my_mac,phy_rx_server))
rxclient.start()
# Initial values of variables used in time measurement
N_sym_prev=4 # OFDM symbols of the previous packet sent
N_sensings = 0 # Number of power measurements
N_packets = 0 # Number of packets sent
time_socket = 0 # Instant time of socket communication
t_socket_TOTAL = 0 # Total time of socket communication
T_sense_USRP2 = 0 # Time of the USRP2 measuring the power
T_sense_PHY = 0 # Time elapsed in PHY layer due to a carrier sensing request
T_transmit_USRP2 = 0 # USRP2 TX time
T_configure_USRP2 = 0 # Time due to USRP2 graph management
T_transmit_PHY = 0 # Time elapsed in PHY layer due to a packet tx request
msgq = gr.msg_queue(1)
first_time = True # Is the first time to transmit?
#fg_cca = sense_block(options) # Set up the carrier sensing block for the first time.
rb = receiver_block(options,socket.gethostname(),msgq)
rb.start()
while 1:
socket_client, conn_addr = server.accept() # Waiting a request from the MAC layer
arrived_packet=plcp.receive_from_mac(socket_client) # Packet received from MAC
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"]=="PKT"):
t_socket = time.time()-arrived_packet["DATA"]["INFO"]["timestamp"]
t_socket_TOTAL =t_socket_TOTAL + t_socket #Update the time used in the socket communication.
t_sendA = time.time()
item=arrived_packet["DATA"] # Copy the packet to send from the MAC message
info = item["INFO"]
N_sym=info["N_sym"] # Read N_sym and add N_sym to options
mod = info["modulation"]
options.nsym = N_sym
options.modulation=mod
print "Re-setting USRP2 graph!"
tb = transmitter_block(options) # If necessary, update the transmit flow-graph depending to the new OFDM parameters
r = gr.enable_realtime_scheduling()
if r != gr.RT_OK:
print "Warning: failed to enable realtime scheduling"
t_2 = time.time()
tb.start() # Send packet procedure starts
t_sendB= time.time()
send_pkt(item,eof=False) # 'item' is a dictionary which contents the packet to transmit and other information
send_pkt("",eof=True)
t_sendC = time.time()
tb.wait() # Wait until USRP2 finishes the TX-graph
t_sendD= time.time()
if options.verbose: print "Time elapsed on graph configuration (TX Packet) = \t", (t_sendB - t_2)
T_transmit_USRP2 = T_transmit_USRP2 + t_sendC-t_sendB
T_configure_USRP2 = T_configure_USRP2 + t_sendD-t_sendA - (t_sendC-t_sendB)
T_transmit_PHY = T_transmit_PHY + t_sendD-t_sendA
# set values for the next packet tx request
first_time=False
N_sym_prev = N_sym # Keep a record of the OFDM symbols' Number
N_packets += 1
# Carrier sensing request
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"]=="CCA"):
t_senseA = time.time()
msgq.flush()
t_reconfig = time.time()-t_senseA
m=msgq.delete_head()
t = m.to_string()
msgdata = struct.unpack('%df' % (int(m.arg2()),), t)
sensed_power=msgdata[0]
t_senseB = time.time()
# PHY responds with the power measured to the MAC
packet=plcp.create_packet("CCA",sensed_power)
plcp.send_to_mac(socket_client,packet)
t_senseC = time.time()
T_sense_USRP2 = T_sense_USRP2 + (t_senseB - t_senseA)
T_sense_PHY = T_sense_PHY + (t_senseC - t_senseA)
N_sensings +=1
if options.verbose: print "Time elapsed on graph configuration (Carrier Sensing) = \t", t_reconfig
# MAC requests an incoming packet to the PHY
if (arrived_packet["HEADER"]=="TAIL"):
header_pkt = arrived_packet["DATA"]
len_data = data.length()
len_ack = ack.length()
len_rts = rts.length()
len_cts = cts.length()
if (header_pkt == "DATA") and len_data>0: # There are Data packets?
data.elements.reverse()
x=data.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES",x)
data.pop()
data.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "ACK" and len_ack>0: # There are ACK packets?
ack.elements.reverse()
x=ack.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES",x)
ack.pop()
ack.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "RTS" and len_rts>0: # There are RTS packets?
rts.elements.reverse()
x=rts.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES",x)
rts.pop()
rts.elements.reverse()
elif header_pkt == "CTS" and len_cts>0: # There are CTS packets?
cts.elements.reverse()
x=cts.read(0)
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("YES",x)
cts.pop()
cts.elements.reverse()
else: # There are not packets
phy_pkt = plcp.create_packet("NO",[])
plcp.send_to_mac(socket_client,phy_pkt) # Send the result (PHY packet) to MAC layer
socket_client.close()
if options.verbose:
print "===================== Average statistics ===================="
print "Number of Carrier Sensing Requests = ",N_sensings
if N_sensings>0:
print "Time spent by USRP2 on sensing channel = \t",T_sense_USRP2/N_sensings
print "Time spent by PHY layer on sensing channel = \t",T_sense_PHY/N_sensings
print "============================================================="
print "Number of packets transmitted = ",N_packets
if N_packets>1:
print "Time spent by USRP2 on sending a packet = \t",T_transmit_USRP2/N_packets
print "Time spent by USRP2 on configuring the graphs\t",T_configure_USRP2/N_packets
print "Time spent by PHY on sending a packet = \t",T_transmit_PHY/N_packets
print "Time spent on Socket Communication = \t", t_socket_TOTAL/N_packets
print "============================================================="
rb.wait()
