Exemple #1
0
    def onJoin(self, details):
        """
        Called when worker process has joined the node's management realm.
        """
        yield NativeWorkerSession.onJoin(self, details, publish_ready=False)

        # Jinja2 templates for Web (like WS status page et al)
        #
        templates_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename("crossbar", "web/templates"))
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Using Web templates from {}".format(templates_dir))
        self._templates = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))

        # factory for producing (per-realm) routers
        self.factory = CrossbarRouterFactory()

        # factory for producing router sessions
        self.session_factory = CrossbarRouterSessionFactory(self.factory)

        # map: realm ID -> RouterRealm
        self.realms = {}

        # map: realm URI -> realm ID
        self.realm_to_id = {}

        # map: transport ID -> RouterTransport
        self.transports = {}

        # map: link ID -> RouterLink
        self.links = {}

        # map: component ID -> RouterComponent
        self.components = {}

        # the procedures registered
        procs = [
            'get_router_realms',
            'start_router_realm',
            'stop_router_realm',
            'get_router_realm_roles',
            'start_router_realm_role',
            'stop_router_realm_role',
            'get_router_components',
            'start_router_component',
            'stop_router_component',
            'get_router_transports',
            'start_router_transport',
            'stop_router_transport',
            'get_router_links',
            'start_router_link',
            'stop_router_link'
        ]

        dl = []
        for proc in procs:
            uri = '{}.{}'.format(self._uri_prefix, proc)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Registering procedure '{}'".format(uri))
            dl.append(self.register(getattr(self, proc), uri, options=RegisterOptions(details_arg='details')))

        regs = yield DeferredList(dl)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("RouterWorker registered {} procedures".format(len(regs)))

        # NativeWorkerSession.publish_ready()
        yield self.publish_ready()
Exemple #2
0
    def onJoin(self, details):
        """
        Called when worker process has joined the node's management realm.
        """
        yield NativeWorkerSession.onJoin(self, details, publish_ready=False)

        # Jinja2 templates for Web (like WS status page et al)
        #
        templates_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename("crossbar", "web/templates"))
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Using Web templates from {}".format(templates_dir))
        self._templates = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))

        # factory for producing (per-realm) routers
        self.factory = CrossbarRouterFactory()

        # factory for producing router sessions
        self.session_factory = CrossbarRouterSessionFactory(self.factory)

        # map: realm ID -> RouterRealm
        self.realms = {}

        # map: realm URI -> realm ID
        self.realm_to_id = {}

        # map: transport ID -> RouterTransport
        self.transports = {}

        # map: link ID -> RouterLink
        self.links = {}

        # map: component ID -> RouterComponent
        self.components = {}

        # the procedures registered
        procs = [
            'get_router_realms',
            'start_router_realm',
            'stop_router_realm',
            'get_router_realm_roles',
            'start_router_realm_role',
            'stop_router_realm_role',
            'get_router_components',
            'start_router_component',
            'stop_router_component',
            'get_router_transports',
            'start_router_transport',
            'stop_router_transport',
            'get_router_links',
            'start_router_link',
            'stop_router_link'
        ]

        dl = []
        for proc in procs:
            uri = '{}.{}'.format(self._uri_prefix, proc)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Registering procedure '{}'".format(uri))
            dl.append(self.register(getattr(self, proc), uri, options=RegisterOptions(details_arg='details')))

        regs = yield DeferredList(dl)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("RouterWorker registered {} procedures".format(len(regs)))

        # NativeWorkerSession.publish_ready()
        yield self.publish_ready()
Exemple #3
0
class RouterWorkerSession(NativeWorkerSession):

    """
    A native Crossbar.io worker that runs a WAMP router which can manage
    multiple realms, run multiple transports and links, as well as host
    multiple (embedded) application components.
    """
    WORKER_TYPE = 'router'

    @inlineCallbacks
    def onJoin(self, details):
        """
        Called when worker process has joined the node's management realm.
        """
        yield NativeWorkerSession.onJoin(self, details, publish_ready=False)

        # Jinja2 templates for Web (like WS status page et al)
        #
        templates_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename("crossbar", "web/templates"))
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Using Web templates from {}".format(templates_dir))
        self._templates = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))

        # factory for producing (per-realm) routers
        self.factory = CrossbarRouterFactory()

        # factory for producing router sessions
        self.session_factory = CrossbarRouterSessionFactory(self.factory)

        # map: realm ID -> RouterRealm
        self.realms = {}

        # map: realm URI -> realm ID
        self.realm_to_id = {}

        # map: transport ID -> RouterTransport
        self.transports = {}

        # map: link ID -> RouterLink
        self.links = {}

        # map: component ID -> RouterComponent
        self.components = {}

        # the procedures registered
        procs = [
            'get_router_realms',
            'start_router_realm',
            'stop_router_realm',
            'get_router_realm_roles',
            'start_router_realm_role',
            'stop_router_realm_role',
            'get_router_components',
            'start_router_component',
            'stop_router_component',
            'get_router_transports',
            'start_router_transport',
            'stop_router_transport',
            'get_router_links',
            'start_router_link',
            'stop_router_link'
        ]

        dl = []
        for proc in procs:
            uri = '{}.{}'.format(self._uri_prefix, proc)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Registering procedure '{}'".format(uri))
            dl.append(self.register(getattr(self, proc), uri, options=RegisterOptions(details_arg='details')))

        regs = yield DeferredList(dl)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("RouterWorker registered {} procedures".format(len(regs)))

        # NativeWorkerSession.publish_ready()
        yield self.publish_ready()

    def get_router_realms(self, details=None):
        """
        List realms currently managed by this router.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_realms".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def start_router_realm(self, id, config, schemas=None, details=None):
        """
        Starts a realm managed by this router.

        :param id: The ID of the realm to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The realm configuration.
        :type config: dict
        :param schemas: An (optional) initial schema dictionary to load.
        :type schemas: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_realm".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config, schemas)

        # URI of the realm to start
        realm = config['name']

        # track realm
        rlm = RouterRealm(id, config)
        self.realms[id] = rlm
        self.realm_to_id[realm] = id

        # create a new router for the realm
        router = self.factory.start_realm(rlm)

        # add a router/realm service session
        cfg = ComponentConfig(realm)
        rlm.session = CrossbarRouterServiceSession(cfg, router, schemas)
        self.session_factory.add(rlm.session, authrole=u'trusted')

    def stop_router_realm(self, id, close_sessions=False, details=None):
        """
        Stop a router realm.

        When a realm has stopped, no new session will be allowed to attach to the realm.
        Optionally, close all sessions currently attached to the realm.

        :param id: ID of the realm to stop.
        :type id: str
        :param close_sessions: If `True`, close all session currently attached.
        :type close_sessions: bool
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_realm".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, close_sessions)

        # FIXME
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_router_realm_roles(self, id, details=None):
        """

        :param id: The ID of the router realm to list roles for.
        :type id: str

        :returns: list -- A list of roles.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_realm_roles".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        return self.realms[id].roles.values()

    def start_router_realm_role(self, id, role_id, config, details=None):
        """
        Adds a role to a realm.

        :param id: The ID of the realm the role should be added to.
        :type id: str
        :param role_id: The ID of the role to add.
        :type role_id: str
        :param config: The role configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.add_router_realm_role".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, role_id, config)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        if role_id in self.realms[id].roles:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.already_exists", "A role with ID '{}' already exists in realm with ID '{}'".format(role_id, id))

        self.realms[id].roles[role_id] = RouterRealmRole(role_id, config)

        realm = self.realms[id].config['name']
        self.factory.add_role(realm, config)

    def stop_router_realm_role(self, id, role_id, details=None):
        """
        Drop a role from a realm.

        :param id: The ID of the realm to drop a role from.
        :type id: str
        :param role_id: The ID of the role within the realm to drop.
        :type role_id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.drop_router_realm_role".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, role_id)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        if role_id not in self.realms[id].roles:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No role with ID '{}' in realm with ID '{}'".format(role_id, id))

        del self.realms[id].roles[role_id]

    def get_router_components(self, details=None):
        """
        List application components currently running (embedded) in this router.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_components".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        res = []
        for component in sorted(self._components.values(), key=lambda c: c.created):
            res.append({
                'id': component.id,
                'created': utcstr(component.created),
                'config': component.config,
            })
        return res

    def start_router_component(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Dynamically start an application component to run next to the router in "embedded mode".

        :param id: The ID of the component to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The component configuration.
        :type config: obj
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_component".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        # prohibit starting a component twice
        #
        if id in self.components:
            emsg = "ERROR: could not start component - a component with ID '{}'' is already running (or starting)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.already_running', emsg)

        # check configuration
        #
        try:
            checkconfig.check_router_component(config)
        except Exception as e:
            emsg = "ERROR: invalid router component configuration ({})".format(e)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
        else:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Starting {}-component on router.".format(config['type']))

        realm = config['realm']
        cfg = ComponentConfig(realm=realm, extra=config.get('extra', None))

        if config['type'] == 'class':

            try:
                klassname = config['classname']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                c = klassname.split('.')
                module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                make = getattr(module, klass_name)

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        elif config['type'] == 'wamplet':

            try:
                dist = config['package']
                name = config['entrypoint']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting WAMPlet '{}/{}'".format(dist, name))

                # make is supposed to make instances of ApplicationSession
                make = pkg_resources.load_entry_point(dist, 'autobahn.twisted.wamplet', name)

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import wamplet '{}/{}' - {}".format(dist, name, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid component type '{}'".format(config['type']))

        # .. and create and add an WAMP application session to
        # run the component next to the router
        #
        try:
            session = make(cfg)
        except Exception as e:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", str(e))

        if not isinstance(session, ApplicationSession):
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", "session not derived of ApplicationSession")

        self.components[id] = RouterComponent(id, config, session)
        self.session_factory.add(session, authrole=config.get('role', u'anonymous'))

    def stop_router_component(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop an application component running on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the component to stop.
        :type id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_component".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        if id in self._components:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Worker {}: stopping component {}".format(self.config.extra.worker, id))

            try:
                # self._components[id].disconnect()
                self._session_factory.remove(self._components[id])
                del self._components[id]
            except Exception as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.component.cannot_stop", "Failed to stop component {}: {}".format(id, e))
        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_component", "No component {}".format(id))

    def get_router_transports(self, details=None):
        """
        List currently running transports.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_transports".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        res = {}
        for key, transport in self._transports.items():
            res[key] = transport.config
        return res
        # return sorted(self._transports.keys())

    def start_router_transport(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Start a transport on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the transport to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The transport configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_transport".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        # prohibit starting a transport twice
        #
        if id in self.transports:
            emsg = "ERROR: could not start transport - a transport with ID '{}'' is already running (or starting)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.already_running', emsg)

        # check configuration
        #
        try:
            checkconfig.check_router_transport(config)
        except Exception as e:
            emsg = "ERROR: invalid router transport configuration ({})".format(e)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
        else:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Starting {}-transport on router.".format(config['type']))

        # standalone WAMP-RawSocket transport
        #
        if config['type'] == 'rawsocket':

            transport_factory = CrossbarWampRawSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, config)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

        # standalone WAMP-WebSocket transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'websocket':

            transport_factory = CrossbarWampWebSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, config, self._templates)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

        # Flash-policy file server pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'flashpolicy':

            transport_factory = FlashPolicyFactory(config.get('allowed_domain', None), config.get('allowed_ports', None))

        # WebSocket testee pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'websocket.testee':

            transport_factory = WebSocketTesteeServerFactory(config, self._templates)

        # Stream testee pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'stream.testee':

            transport_factory = StreamTesteeServerFactory()

        # Twisted Web based transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'web':

            options = config.get('options', {})

            # create Twisted Web root resource
            #
            root_config = config['paths']['/']

            root_type = root_config['type']
            root_options = root_config.get('options', {})

            # Static file hierarchy root resource
            #
            if root_type == 'static':

                if 'directory' in root_config:

                    root_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, root_config['directory']))

                elif 'package' in root_config:

                    if 'resource' not in root_config:
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing resource")

                    try:
                        mod = importlib.import_module(root_config['package'])
                    except ImportError as e:
                        emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], e)
                        log.msg(emsg)
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                    else:
                        try:
                            root_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename(root_config['package'], root_config['resource']))
                        except Exception as e:
                            emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], e)
                            log.msg(emsg)
                            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                        else:
                            mod_version = getattr(mod, '__version__', '?.?.?')
                            log.msg("Loaded static Web resource '{}' from package '{} {}' (filesystem path {})".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], mod_version, root_dir))

                else:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing web spec")

                root_dir = root_dir.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770
                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting Web service at root directory {}".format(root_dir))

                # create resource for file system hierarchy
                #
                if root_options.get('enable_directory_listing', False):
                    static_resource_class = StaticResource
                else:
                    static_resource_class = StaticResourceNoListing

                cache_timeout = root_options.get('cache_timeout', DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT)

                root = static_resource_class(root_dir, cache_timeout=cache_timeout)

                # set extra MIME types
                #
                root.contentTypes.update(EXTRA_MIME_TYPES)
                if 'mime_types' in root_options:
                    root.contentTypes.update(root_options['mime_types'])
                patchFileContentTypes(root)

                # render 404 page on any concrete path not found
                #
                root.childNotFound = Resource404(self._templates, root_dir)

            # WSGI root resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'wsgi':

                if not _HAS_WSGI:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI unsupported")

                # wsgi_options = root_config.get('options', {})

                if 'module' not in root_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app module")

                if 'object' not in root_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app object")

                # import WSGI app module and object
                mod_name = root_config['module']
                try:
                    mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
                except ImportError as e:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app module '{}' import failed: {} - Python search path was {}".format(mod_name, e, sys.path))
                else:
                    obj_name = root_config['object']
                    if obj_name not in mod.__dict__:
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app object '{}' not in module '{}'".format(obj_name, mod_name))
                    else:
                        app = getattr(mod, obj_name)

                # create a Twisted Web WSGI resource from the user's WSGI application object
                try:
                    wsgi_resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), app)
                except Exception as e:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "could not instantiate WSGI resource: {}".format(e))
                else:
                    # create a root resource serving everything via WSGI
                    root = WSGIRootResource(wsgi_resource, {})

            # Redirecting root resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'redirect':

                redirect_url = root_config['url'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
                root = RedirectResource(redirect_url)

            # Publisher resource (part of REST-bridge)
            #
            elif root_type == 'publisher':

                # create a vanilla session: the publisher will use this to inject events
                #
                publisher_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=root_config['realm'], extra=None)
                publisher_session = ApplicationSession(publisher_session_config)

                # add the publishing session to the router
                #
                self.session_factory.add(publisher_session, authrole=root_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

                # now create the publisher Twisted Web resource and add it to resource tree
                #
                root = PublisherResource(root_config.get('options', {}), publisher_session)

            # Caller resource (part of REST-bridge)
            #
            elif root_type == 'caller':

                # create a vanilla session: the caller will use this to inject calls
                #
                caller_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=root_config['realm'], extra=None)
                caller_session = ApplicationSession(caller_session_config)

                # add the calling session to the router
                #
                self.session_factory.add(caller_session, authrole=root_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

                # now create the caller Twisted Web resource and add it to resource tree
                #
                root = CallerResource(root_config.get('options', {}), caller_session)

            # Generic Twisted Web resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'resource':

                try:
                    klassname = root_config['classname']

                    if self.debug:
                        log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                    c = klassname.split('.')
                    module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                    make = getattr(module, klass_name)
                    root = make(root_config.get('extra', {}))

                except Exception as e:
                    emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                    log.msg(emsg)
                    log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

            # Invalid root resource
            #
            else:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid Web root path type '{}'".format(root_type))

            # create Twisted Web resources on all non-root paths configured
            #
            self.add_paths(root, config.get('paths', {}))

            # create the actual transport factory
            #
            transport_factory = Site(root)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

            # Web access logging
            #
            if not options.get('access_log', False):
                transport_factory.log = lambda _: None

            # Traceback rendering
            #
            transport_factory.displayTracebacks = options.get('display_tracebacks', False)

            # HSTS
            #
            if options.get('hsts', False):
                if 'tls' in config['endpoint']:
                    hsts_max_age = int(options.get('hsts_max_age', 31536000))
                    transport_factory.requestFactory = createHSTSRequestFactory(transport_factory.requestFactory, hsts_max_age)
                else:
                    log.msg("Warning: HSTS requested, but running on non-TLS - skipping HSTS")

            # enable Hixie-76 on Twisted Web
            #
            if options.get('hixie76_aware', False):
                transport_factory.protocol = HTTPChannelHixie76Aware  # needed if Hixie76 is to be supported

        # Unknown transport type
        #
        else:
            # should not arrive here, since we did check_transport() in the beginning
            raise Exception("logic error")

        # create transport endpoint / listening port from transport factory
        #
        d = create_listening_port_from_config(config['endpoint'], transport_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, reactor)

        def ok(port):
            self.transports[id] = RouterTransport(id, config, transport_factory, port)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Router transport '{}'' started and listening".format(id))
            return

        def fail(err):
            emsg = "ERROR: cannot listen on transport endpoint ({})".format(err.value)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.cannot_listen", emsg)

        d.addCallbacks(ok, fail)
        return d

    def add_paths(self, resource, paths):
        """
        Add all configured non-root paths under a resource.

        :param resource: The parent resource under which to add paths.
        :type resource: Resource
        :param paths: The path configurations.
        :type paths: dict
        """
        for path in sorted(paths):

            if isinstance(path, unicode):
                webPath = path.encode('utf8')
            else:
                webPath = path

            if path != b"/":
                resource.putChild(webPath, self.create_resource(paths[path]))

    def create_resource(self, path_config):
        """
        Creates child resource to be added to the parent.

        :param path_config: Configuration for the new child resource.
        :type path_config: dict

        :returns: Resource -- the new child resource
        """
        # WAMP-WebSocket resource
        #
        if path_config['type'] == 'websocket':

            ws_factory = CrossbarWampWebSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config, self._templates)

            # FIXME: Site.start/stopFactory should start/stop factories wrapped as Resources
            ws_factory.startFactory()

            return WebSocketResource(ws_factory)

        # Static file hierarchy resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'static':

            static_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            if 'directory' in path_config:

                static_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config['directory']))

            elif 'package' in path_config:

                if 'resource' not in path_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing resource")

                try:
                    mod = importlib.import_module(path_config['package'])
                except ImportError as e:
                    emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(path_config['resource'], path_config['package'], e)
                    log.msg(emsg)
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                else:
                    try:
                        static_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename(path_config['package'], path_config['resource']))
                    except Exception as e:
                        emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(path_config['resource'], path_config['package'], e)
                        log.msg(emsg)
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)

            else:

                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing web spec")

            static_dir = static_dir.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770

            # create resource for file system hierarchy
            #
            if static_options.get('enable_directory_listing', False):
                static_resource_class = StaticResource
            else:
                static_resource_class = StaticResourceNoListing

            cache_timeout = static_options.get('cache_timeout', DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT)

            static_resource = static_resource_class(static_dir, cache_timeout=cache_timeout)

            # set extra MIME types
            #
            static_resource.contentTypes.update(EXTRA_MIME_TYPES)
            if 'mime_types' in static_options:
                static_resource.contentTypes.update(static_options['mime_types'])
            patchFileContentTypes(static_resource)

            # render 404 page on any concrete path not found
            #
            static_resource.childNotFound = Resource404(self._templates, static_dir)

            return static_resource

        # WSGI resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'wsgi':

            if not _HAS_WSGI:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI unsupported")

            # wsgi_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            if 'module' not in path_config:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app module")

            if 'object' not in path_config:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app object")

            # import WSGI app module and object
            mod_name = path_config['module']
            try:
                mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
            except ImportError as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app module '{}' import failed: {} - Python search path was {}".format(mod_name, e, sys.path))
            else:
                obj_name = path_config['object']
                if obj_name not in mod.__dict__:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app object '{}' not in module '{}'".format(obj_name, mod_name))
                else:
                    app = getattr(mod, obj_name)

            # create a Twisted Web WSGI resource from the user's WSGI application object
            try:
                wsgi_resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), app)
            except Exception as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "could not instantiate WSGI resource: {}".format(e))
            else:
                return wsgi_resource

        # Redirecting resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'redirect':
            redirect_url = path_config['url'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
            return RedirectResource(redirect_url)

        # JSON value resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'json':
            value = path_config['value']

            return JsonResource(value)

        # CGI script resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'cgi':

            cgi_processor = path_config['processor']
            cgi_directory = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config['directory']))
            cgi_directory = cgi_directory.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770

            return CgiDirectory(cgi_directory, cgi_processor, Resource404(self._templates, cgi_directory))

        # WAMP-Longpoll transport resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'longpoll':

            path_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            lp_resource = WampLongPollResource(self.session_factory,
                                               timeout=path_options.get('request_timeout', 10),
                                               killAfter=path_options.get('session_timeout', 30),
                                               queueLimitBytes=path_options.get('queue_limit_bytes', 128 * 1024),
                                               queueLimitMessages=path_options.get('queue_limit_messages', 100),
                                               debug=path_options.get('debug', False),
                                               debug_transport_id=path_options.get('debug_transport_id', None)
                                               )
            lp_resource._templates = self._templates

            return lp_resource

        # Publisher resource (part of REST-bridge)
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'publisher':

            # create a vanilla session: the publisher will use this to inject events
            #
            publisher_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=path_config['realm'], extra=None)
            publisher_session = ApplicationSession(publisher_session_config)

            # add the publisher session to the router
            #
            self.session_factory.add(publisher_session, authrole=path_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

            # now create the publisher Twisted Web resource
            #
            return PublisherResource(path_config.get('options', {}), publisher_session)

        # Caller resource (part of REST-bridge)
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'caller':

            # create a vanilla session: the caller will use this to inject calls
            #
            caller_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=path_config['realm'], extra=None)
            caller_session = ApplicationSession(caller_session_config)

            # add the calling session to the router
            #
            self.session_factory.add(caller_session, authrole=path_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

            # now create the caller Twisted Web resource
            #
            return CallerResource(path_config.get('options', {}), caller_session)

        # Generic Twisted Web resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'resource':

            try:
                klassname = path_config['classname']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                c = klassname.split('.')
                module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                make = getattr(module, klass_name)

                return make(path_config.get('extra', {}))

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        # Schema Docs resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'schemadoc':

            realm = path_config['realm']

            if realm not in self.realm_to_id:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with URI '{}' configured".format(realm))

            realm_id = self.realm_to_id[realm]

            realm_schemas = self.realms[realm_id].session._schemas

            return SchemaDocResource(self._templates, realm, realm_schemas)

        # Nested subpath resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'path':

            nested_paths = path_config.get('paths', {})

            if '/' in nested_paths:
                nested_resource = self.create_resource(nested_paths['/'])
            else:
                nested_resource = Resource()

            # nest subpaths under the current entry
            #
            self.add_paths(nested_resource, nested_paths)

            return nested_resource

        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid Web path type '{}'".format(path_config['type']))

    def stop_router_transport(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop a transport on this router on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the transport to stop.
        :type id: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_transport".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        # FIXME
        if id not in self.transports:
            #      if not id in self.transports or self.transports[id].status != 'started':
            emsg = "ERROR: cannot stop transport - no transport with ID '{}' (or already stopping)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.not_running', emsg)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Stopping transport with ID '{}'".format(id))

        d = self.transports[id].port.stopListening()

        def ok(_):
            del self.transports[id]

        def fail(err):
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.cannot_stop", "Failed to stop transport: {}".format(str(err.value)))

        d.addCallbacks(ok, fail)
        return d

    def get_router_links(self, details=None):
        """
        List currently running router links.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_links".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def start_router_link(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Start a link on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the link to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The link configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_link".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def stop_router_link(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop a link on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the link to stop.
        :type id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_link".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        raise NotImplementedError()
Exemple #4
0
class RouterWorkerSession(NativeWorkerSession):

    """
    A native Crossbar.io worker that runs a WAMP router which can manage
    multiple realms, run multiple transports and links, as well as host
    multiple (embedded) application components.
    """
    WORKER_TYPE = 'router'

    @inlineCallbacks
    def onJoin(self, details):
        """
        Called when worker process has joined the node's management realm.
        """
        yield NativeWorkerSession.onJoin(self, details, publish_ready=False)

        # Jinja2 templates for Web (like WS status page et al)
        #
        templates_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename("crossbar", "web/templates"))
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Using Web templates from {}".format(templates_dir))
        self._templates = jinja2.Environment(loader=jinja2.FileSystemLoader(templates_dir))

        # factory for producing (per-realm) routers
        self.factory = CrossbarRouterFactory()

        # factory for producing router sessions
        self.session_factory = CrossbarRouterSessionFactory(self.factory)

        # map: realm ID -> RouterRealm
        self.realms = {}

        # map: realm URI -> realm ID
        self.realm_to_id = {}

        # map: transport ID -> RouterTransport
        self.transports = {}

        # map: link ID -> RouterLink
        self.links = {}

        # map: component ID -> RouterComponent
        self.components = {}

        # the procedures registered
        procs = [
            'get_router_realms',
            'start_router_realm',
            'stop_router_realm',
            'get_router_realm_roles',
            'start_router_realm_role',
            'stop_router_realm_role',
            'get_router_components',
            'start_router_component',
            'stop_router_component',
            'get_router_transports',
            'start_router_transport',
            'stop_router_transport',
            'get_router_links',
            'start_router_link',
            'stop_router_link'
        ]

        dl = []
        for proc in procs:
            uri = '{}.{}'.format(self._uri_prefix, proc)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Registering procedure '{}'".format(uri))
            dl.append(self.register(getattr(self, proc), uri, options=RegisterOptions(details_arg='details')))

        regs = yield DeferredList(dl)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("RouterWorker registered {} procedures".format(len(regs)))

        # NativeWorkerSession.publish_ready()
        yield self.publish_ready()

    def get_router_realms(self, details=None):
        """
        List realms currently managed by this router.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_realms".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def start_router_realm(self, id, config, schemas=None, details=None):
        """
        Starts a realm managed by this router.

        :param id: The ID of the realm to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The realm configuration.
        :type config: dict
        :param schemas: An (optional) initial schema dictionary to load.
        :type schemas: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_realm".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config, schemas)

        # URI of the realm to start
        realm = config['name']

        # track realm
        rlm = RouterRealm(id, config)
        self.realms[id] = rlm
        self.realm_to_id[realm] = id

        # create a new router for the realm
        router = self.factory.start_realm(rlm)

        # add a router/realm service session
        cfg = ComponentConfig(realm)
        rlm.session = CrossbarRouterServiceSession(cfg, router, schemas)
        self.session_factory.add(rlm.session, authrole=u'trusted')

    def stop_router_realm(self, id, close_sessions=False, details=None):
        """
        Stop a router realm.

        When a realm has stopped, no new session will be allowed to attach to the realm.
        Optionally, close all sessions currently attached to the realm.

        :param id: ID of the realm to stop.
        :type id: str
        :param close_sessions: If `True`, close all session currently attached.
        :type close_sessions: bool
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_realm".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, close_sessions)

        # FIXME
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_router_realm_roles(self, id, details=None):
        """

        :param id: The ID of the router realm to list roles for.
        :type id: str

        :returns: list -- A list of roles.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_realm_roles".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        return self.realms[id].roles.values()

    def start_router_realm_role(self, id, role_id, config, details=None):
        """
        Adds a role to a realm.

        :param id: The ID of the realm the role should be added to.
        :type id: str
        :param role_id: The ID of the role to add.
        :type role_id: str
        :param config: The role configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.add_router_realm_role".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, role_id, config)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        if role_id in self.realms[id].roles:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.already_exists", "A role with ID '{}' already exists in realm with ID '{}'".format(role_id, id))

        self.realms[id].roles[role_id] = RouterRealmRole(role_id, config)

        realm = self.realms[id].config['name']
        self.factory.add_role(realm, config)

    def stop_router_realm_role(self, id, role_id, details=None):
        """
        Drop a role from a realm.

        :param id: The ID of the realm to drop a role from.
        :type id: str
        :param role_id: The ID of the role within the realm to drop.
        :type role_id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.drop_router_realm_role".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, role_id)

        if id not in self.realms:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with ID '{}'".format(id))

        if role_id not in self.realms[id].roles:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No role with ID '{}' in realm with ID '{}'".format(role_id, id))

        del self.realms[id].roles[role_id]

    def get_router_components(self, details=None):
        """
        List application components currently running (embedded) in this router.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_components".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        res = []
        for component in sorted(self._components.values(), key=lambda c: c.created):
            res.append({
                'id': component.id,
                'created': utcstr(component.created),
                'config': component.config,
            })
        return res

    def start_router_component(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Dynamically start an application component to run next to the router in "embedded mode".

        :param id: The ID of the component to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The component configuration.
        :type config: obj
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_component".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        # prohibit starting a component twice
        #
        if id in self.components:
            emsg = "ERROR: could not start component - a component with ID '{}'' is already running (or starting)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.already_running', emsg)

        # check configuration
        #
        try:
            checkconfig.check_router_component(config)
        except Exception as e:
            emsg = "ERROR: invalid router component configuration ({})".format(e)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
        else:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Starting {}-component on router.".format(config['type']))

        realm = config['realm']
        cfg = ComponentConfig(realm=realm, extra=config.get('extra', None))

        if config['type'] == 'class':

            try:
                klassname = config['classname']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                c = klassname.split('.')
                module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                make = getattr(module, klass_name)

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        elif config['type'] == 'wamplet':

            try:
                dist = config['package']
                name = config['entrypoint']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting WAMPlet '{}/{}'".format(dist, name))

                # make is supposed to make instances of ApplicationSession
                make = pkg_resources.load_entry_point(dist, 'autobahn.twisted.wamplet', name)

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import wamplet '{}/{}' - {}".format(dist, name, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid component type '{}'".format(config['type']))

        # .. and create and add an WAMP application session to
        # run the component next to the router
        #
        try:
            session = make(cfg)
        except Exception as e:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", str(e))

        if not isinstance(session, ApplicationSession):
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", "session not derived of ApplicationSession")

        self.components[id] = RouterComponent(id, config, session)
        self.session_factory.add(session, authrole=config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

    def stop_router_component(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop an application component running on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the component to stop.
        :type id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_component".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        if id in self._components:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Worker {}: stopping component {}".format(self.config.extra.worker, id))

            try:
                # self._components[id].disconnect()
                self._session_factory.remove(self._components[id])
                del self._components[id]
            except Exception as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.component.cannot_stop", "Failed to stop component {}: {}".format(id, e))
        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_component", "No component {}".format(id))

    def get_router_transports(self, details=None):
        """
        List currently running transports.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_transports".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        res = {}
        for key, transport in self._transports.items():
            res[key] = transport.config
        return res
        # return sorted(self._transports.keys())

    def start_router_transport(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Start a transport on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the transport to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The transport configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_transport".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        # prohibit starting a transport twice
        #
        if id in self.transports:
            emsg = "ERROR: could not start transport - a transport with ID '{}'' is already running (or starting)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.already_running', emsg)

        # check configuration
        #
        try:
            checkconfig.check_router_transport(config)
        except Exception as e:
            emsg = "ERROR: invalid router transport configuration ({})".format(e)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
        else:
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Starting {}-transport on router.".format(config['type']))

        # standalone WAMP-RawSocket transport
        #
        if config['type'] == 'rawsocket':

            transport_factory = CrossbarWampRawSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, config)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

        # standalone WAMP-WebSocket transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'websocket':

            transport_factory = CrossbarWampWebSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, config, self._templates)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

        # Flash-policy file server pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'flashpolicy':

            transport_factory = FlashPolicyFactory(config.get('allowed_domain', None), config.get('allowed_ports', None))

        # WebSocket testee pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'websocket.testee':

            transport_factory = WebSocketTesteeServerFactory(config, self._templates)

        # Stream testee pseudo transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'stream.testee':

            transport_factory = StreamTesteeServerFactory()

        # Twisted Web based transport
        #
        elif config['type'] == 'web':

            options = config.get('options', {})

            # create Twisted Web root resource
            #
            root_config = config['paths']['/']

            root_type = root_config['type']
            root_options = root_config.get('options', {})

            # Static file hierarchy root resource
            #
            if root_type == 'static':

                if 'directory' in root_config:

                    root_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, root_config['directory']))

                elif 'package' in root_config:

                    if 'resource' not in root_config:
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing resource")

                    try:
                        mod = importlib.import_module(root_config['package'])
                    except ImportError as e:
                        emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], e)
                        log.msg(emsg)
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                    else:
                        try:
                            root_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename(root_config['package'], root_config['resource']))
                        except Exception as e:
                            emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], e)
                            log.msg(emsg)
                            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                        else:
                            mod_version = getattr(mod, '__version__', '?.?.?')
                            log.msg("Loaded static Web resource '{}' from package '{} {}' (filesystem path {})".format(root_config['resource'], root_config['package'], mod_version, root_dir))

                else:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing web spec")

                root_dir = root_dir.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770
                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting Web service at root directory {}".format(root_dir))

                # create resource for file system hierarchy
                #
                if root_options.get('enable_directory_listing', False):
                    static_resource_class = StaticResource
                else:
                    static_resource_class = StaticResourceNoListing

                cache_timeout = root_options.get('cache_timeout', DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT)

                root = static_resource_class(root_dir, cache_timeout=cache_timeout)

                # set extra MIME types
                #
                root.contentTypes.update(EXTRA_MIME_TYPES)
                if 'mime_types' in root_options:
                    root.contentTypes.update(root_options['mime_types'])
                patchFileContentTypes(root)

                # render 404 page on any concrete path not found
                #
                root.childNotFound = Resource404(self._templates, root_dir)

            # WSGI root resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'wsgi':

                if not _HAS_WSGI:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI unsupported")

                # wsgi_options = root_config.get('options', {})

                if 'module' not in root_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app module")

                if 'object' not in root_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app object")

                # import WSGI app module and object
                mod_name = root_config['module']
                try:
                    mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
                except ImportError as e:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app module '{}' import failed: {} - Python search path was {}".format(mod_name, e, sys.path))
                else:
                    obj_name = root_config['object']
                    if obj_name not in mod.__dict__:
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app object '{}' not in module '{}'".format(obj_name, mod_name))
                    else:
                        app = getattr(mod, obj_name)

                # create a Twisted Web WSGI resource from the user's WSGI application object
                try:
                    wsgi_resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), app)
                except Exception as e:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "could not instantiate WSGI resource: {}".format(e))
                else:
                    # create a root resource serving everything via WSGI
                    root = WSGIRootResource(wsgi_resource, {})

            # Redirecting root resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'redirect':

                redirect_url = root_config['url'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
                root = RedirectResource(redirect_url)

            # Publisher resource (part of REST-bridge)
            #
            elif root_type == 'publisher':

                # create a vanilla session: the publisher will use this to inject events
                #
                publisher_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=root_config['realm'], extra=None)
                publisher_session = ApplicationSession(publisher_session_config)

                # add the publishing session to the router
                #
                self.session_factory.add(publisher_session, authrole=root_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

                # now create the publisher Twisted Web resource and add it to resource tree
                #
                root = PublisherResource(root_config.get('options', {}), publisher_session)

            # Caller resource (part of REST-bridge)
            #
            elif root_type == 'caller':

                # create a vanilla session: the caller will use this to inject calls
                #
                caller_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=root_config['realm'], extra=None)
                caller_session = ApplicationSession(caller_session_config)

                # add the calling session to the router
                #
                self.session_factory.add(caller_session, authrole=root_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

                # now create the caller Twisted Web resource and add it to resource tree
                #
                root = CallerResource(root_config.get('options', {}), caller_session)

            # Generic Twisted Web resource
            #
            elif root_type == 'resource':

                try:
                    klassname = root_config['classname']

                    if self.debug:
                        log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                    c = klassname.split('.')
                    module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                    module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                    make = getattr(module, klass_name)
                    root = make(root_config.get('extra', {}))

                except Exception as e:
                    emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                    log.msg(emsg)
                    log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

            # Invalid root resource
            #
            else:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid Web root path type '{}'".format(root_type))

            # create Twisted Web resources on all non-root paths configured
            #
            self.add_paths(root, config.get('paths', {}))

            # create the actual transport factory
            #
            transport_factory = Site(root)
            transport_factory.noisy = False

            # Web access logging
            #
            if not options.get('access_log', False):
                transport_factory.log = lambda _: None

            # Traceback rendering
            #
            transport_factory.displayTracebacks = options.get('display_tracebacks', False)

            # HSTS
            #
            if options.get('hsts', False):
                if 'tls' in config['endpoint']:
                    hsts_max_age = int(options.get('hsts_max_age', 31536000))
                    transport_factory.requestFactory = createHSTSRequestFactory(transport_factory.requestFactory, hsts_max_age)
                else:
                    log.msg("Warning: HSTS requested, but running on non-TLS - skipping HSTS")

            # enable Hixie-76 on Twisted Web
            #
            if options.get('hixie76_aware', False):
                transport_factory.protocol = HTTPChannelHixie76Aware  # needed if Hixie76 is to be supported

        # Unknown transport type
        #
        else:
            # should not arrive here, since we did check_transport() in the beginning
            raise Exception("logic error")

        # create transport endpoint / listening port from transport factory
        #
        d = create_listening_port_from_config(config['endpoint'], transport_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, reactor)

        def ok(port):
            self.transports[id] = RouterTransport(id, config, transport_factory, port)
            if self.debug:
                log.msg("Router transport '{}'' started and listening".format(id))
            return

        def fail(err):
            emsg = "ERROR: cannot listen on transport endpoint ({})".format(err.value)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.cannot_listen", emsg)

        d.addCallbacks(ok, fail)
        return d

    def add_paths(self, resource, paths):
        """
        Add all configured non-root paths under a resource.

        :param resource: The parent resource under which to add paths.
        :type resource: Resource
        :param paths: The path configurations.
        :type paths: dict
        """
        for path in sorted(paths):

            if path != "/":

                resource.putChild(path, self.create_resource(paths[path]))

    def create_resource(self, path_config):
        """
        Creates child resource to be added to the parent.

        :param path_config: Configuration for the new child resource.
        :type path_config: dict

        :returns: Resource -- the new child resource
        """
        # WAMP-WebSocket resource
        #
        if path_config['type'] == 'websocket':

            ws_factory = CrossbarWampWebSocketServerFactory(self.session_factory, self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config, self._templates)

            # FIXME: Site.start/stopFactory should start/stop factories wrapped as Resources
            ws_factory.startFactory()

            return WebSocketResource(ws_factory)

        # Static file hierarchy resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'static':

            static_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            if 'directory' in path_config:

                static_dir = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config['directory']))

            elif 'package' in path_config:

                if 'resource' not in path_config:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing resource")

                try:
                    mod = importlib.import_module(path_config['package'])
                except ImportError as e:
                    emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(path_config['resource'], path_config['package'], e)
                    log.msg(emsg)
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)
                else:
                    try:
                        static_dir = os.path.abspath(pkg_resources.resource_filename(path_config['package'], path_config['resource']))
                    except Exception as e:
                        emsg = "ERROR: could not import resource '{}' from package '{}' - {}".format(path_config['resource'], path_config['package'], e)
                        log.msg(emsg)
                        raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", emsg)

            else:

                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing web spec")

            static_dir = static_dir.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770

            # create resource for file system hierarchy
            #
            if static_options.get('enable_directory_listing', False):
                static_resource_class = StaticResource
            else:
                static_resource_class = StaticResourceNoListing

            cache_timeout = static_options.get('cache_timeout', DEFAULT_CACHE_TIMEOUT)

            static_resource = static_resource_class(static_dir, cache_timeout=cache_timeout)

            # set extra MIME types
            #
            static_resource.contentTypes.update(EXTRA_MIME_TYPES)
            if 'mime_types' in static_options:
                static_resource.contentTypes.update(static_options['mime_types'])
            patchFileContentTypes(static_resource)

            # render 404 page on any concrete path not found
            #
            static_resource.childNotFound = Resource404(self._templates, static_dir)

            return static_resource

        # WSGI resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'wsgi':

            if not _HAS_WSGI:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI unsupported")

            # wsgi_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            if 'module' not in path_config:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app module")

            if 'object' not in path_config:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "missing WSGI app object")

            # import WSGI app module and object
            mod_name = path_config['module']
            try:
                mod = importlib.import_module(mod_name)
            except ImportError as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app module '{}' import failed: {} - Python search path was {}".format(mod_name, e, sys.path))
            else:
                obj_name = path_config['object']
                if obj_name not in mod.__dict__:
                    raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "WSGI app object '{}' not in module '{}'".format(obj_name, mod_name))
                else:
                    app = getattr(mod, obj_name)

            # create a Twisted Web WSGI resource from the user's WSGI application object
            try:
                wsgi_resource = WSGIResource(reactor, reactor.getThreadPool(), app)
            except Exception as e:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "could not instantiate WSGI resource: {}".format(e))
            else:
                return wsgi_resource

        # Redirecting resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'redirect':
            redirect_url = path_config['url'].encode('ascii', 'ignore')
            return RedirectResource(redirect_url)

        # JSON value resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'json':
            value = path_config['value']

            return JsonResource(value)

        # CGI script resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'cgi':

            cgi_processor = path_config['processor']
            cgi_directory = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.config.extra.cbdir, path_config['directory']))
            cgi_directory = cgi_directory.encode('ascii', 'ignore')  # http://stackoverflow.com/a/20433918/884770

            return CgiDirectory(cgi_directory, cgi_processor, Resource404(self._templates, cgi_directory))

        # WAMP-Longpoll transport resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'longpoll':

            path_options = path_config.get('options', {})

            lp_resource = WampLongPollResource(self.session_factory,
                                               timeout=path_options.get('request_timeout', 10),
                                               killAfter=path_options.get('session_timeout', 30),
                                               queueLimitBytes=path_options.get('queue_limit_bytes', 128 * 1024),
                                               queueLimitMessages=path_options.get('queue_limit_messages', 100),
                                               debug=path_options.get('debug', False),
                                               debug_transport_id=path_options.get('debug_transport_id', None)
                                               )
            lp_resource._templates = self._templates

            return lp_resource

        # Publisher resource (part of REST-bridge)
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'publisher':

            # create a vanilla session: the publisher will use this to inject events
            #
            publisher_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=path_config['realm'], extra=None)
            publisher_session = ApplicationSession(publisher_session_config)

            # add the publisher session to the router
            #
            self.session_factory.add(publisher_session, authrole=path_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

            # now create the publisher Twisted Web resource
            #
            return PublisherResource(path_config.get('options', {}), publisher_session)

        # Caller resource (part of REST-bridge)
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'caller':

            # create a vanilla session: the caller will use this to inject calls
            #
            caller_session_config = ComponentConfig(realm=path_config['realm'], extra=None)
            caller_session = ApplicationSession(caller_session_config)

            # add the calling session to the router
            #
            self.session_factory.add(caller_session, authrole=path_config.get('role', 'anonymous'))

            # now create the caller Twisted Web resource
            #
            return CallerResource(path_config.get('options', {}), caller_session)

        # Generic Twisted Web resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'resource':

            try:
                klassname = path_config['classname']

                if self.debug:
                    log.msg("Starting class '{}'".format(klassname))

                c = klassname.split('.')
                module_name, klass_name = '.'.join(c[:-1]), c[-1]
                module = importlib.import_module(module_name)
                make = getattr(module, klass_name)

                return make(path_config.get('extra', {}))

            except Exception as e:
                emsg = "Failed to import class '{}' - {}".format(klassname, e)
                log.msg(emsg)
                log.msg("PYTHONPATH: {}".format(sys.path))
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.class_import_failed", emsg)

        # Schema Docs resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'schemadoc':

            realm = path_config['realm']

            if realm not in self.realm_to_id:
                raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.no_such_object", "No realm with URI '{}' configured".format(realm))

            realm_id = self.realm_to_id[realm]

            realm_schemas = self.realms[realm_id].session._schemas

            return SchemaDocResource(self._templates, realm, realm_schemas)

        # Nested subpath resource
        #
        elif path_config['type'] == 'path':

            nested_paths = path_config.get('paths', {})

            if '/' in nested_paths:
                nested_resource = self.create_resource(nested_paths['/'])
            else:
                nested_resource = Resource()

            # nest subpaths under the current entry
            #
            self.add_paths(nested_resource, nested_paths)

            return nested_resource

        else:
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.invalid_configuration", "invalid Web path type '{}'".format(path_config['type']))

    def stop_router_transport(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop a transport on this router on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the transport to stop.
        :type id: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_transport".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        # FIXME
        if id not in self.transports:
            #      if not id in self.transports or self.transports[id].status != 'started':
            emsg = "ERROR: cannot stop transport - no transport with ID '{}' (or already stopping)".format(id)
            log.msg(emsg)
            raise ApplicationError('crossbar.error.not_running', emsg)

        if self.debug:
            log.msg("Stopping transport with ID '{}'".format(id))

        d = self.transports[id].port.stopListening()

        def ok(_):
            del self.transports[id]

        def fail(err):
            raise ApplicationError("crossbar.error.cannot_stop", "Failed to stop transport: {}".format(str(err.value)))

        d.addCallbacks(ok, fail)
        return d

    def get_router_links(self, details=None):
        """
        List currently running router links.
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.get_router_links".format(self.__class__.__name__))

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def start_router_link(self, id, config, details=None):
        """
        Start a link on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the link to start.
        :type id: str
        :param config: The link configuration.
        :type config: dict
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.start_router_link".format(self.__class__.__name__), id, config)

        raise NotImplementedError()

    def stop_router_link(self, id, details=None):
        """
        Stop a link on this router.

        :param id: The ID of the link to stop.
        :type id: str
        """
        if self.debug:
            log.msg("{}.stop_router_link".format(self.__class__.__name__), id)

        raise NotImplementedError()