def scan(self): log.info("scan()") self.colors = {} self.k = 0 self.scan_face(1) self.flip() self.scan_face(2) self.flip() self.scan_face(3) self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face(4) self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face(5) self.flip() self.scan_face(6) if self.shutdown: return log.info("RGB json:\n%s\n" % json.dumps(self.colors)) self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver() self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) self.cube_kociemba = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Final Colors (kociemba): %s" % ''.join(self.cube_kociemba)) # This is only used if you want to rotate the cube so U is on top, F is # in the front, etc. You would do this if you were troubleshooting color # detection and you want to pause to compare the color pattern on the # cube vs. what we think the color pattern is. '''
def scan(self): self.colors = {} #self.bloc_cube() self.k = 0 self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face(last_face=True) if self.shutdown_flag: return run_rgb_solver = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen([ 'ssh', '%s@%s' % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), '%s/python/pyev3/rubiks_rgb_solver.py' % self.server_path, '--rgb', "'%s'" % json.dumps(self.colors) ], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() self.cube_kociemba = list(output) if self.cube_kociemba: run_rgb_solver = False else: log.warning( "Our connection to %s failed, we will run rubiks_rgb_solver locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all('orange') if run_rgb_solver: from rubiks_rgb_solver import RubiksColorSolver self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver(False) if self.shutdown_flag: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) (self.cube_kociemba, self.cube_cubex) = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Scanned RGBs\n%s" % pformat(self.colors)) log.info("Final Colors: %s" % self.cube_kociemba)
class Rubiks(Robot): scan_order = [ 5, 9, 6, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 8, 23, 27, 24, 21, 20, 19, 22, 25, 26, 50, 54, 51, 48, 47, 46, 49, 52, 53, 14, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 15, 12, 11, 41, 43, 44, 45, 42, 39, 38, 37, 40, 32, 34, 35, 36, 33, 30, 29, 28, 31 ] hold_cube_pos = 85 rotate_speed = 600 corner_to_edge_diff = 60 def __init__(self): Robot.__init__(self) self.shutdown_flag = False self.mot_push = Motor('A', 'flipper') self.mot_bras = Motor('C', 'color arm') self.mot_rotate = Motor('B', 'turntable') self.color_sensor = Color_sensor() self.infrared_sensor = Infrared_sensor() self.cube = {} self.init_motors() self.state = ['U', 'D', 'F', 'L', 'B', 'R'] self.server_ip = None self.server_username = None self.server_path = None self.rgb_solver = None signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.signal_term_handler) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_int_handler) self.parse_server_conf() def init_motors(self): log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_push) self.mot_push.rotate_forever(-130) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() self.mot_push.reset() log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_bras) self.mot_bras.rotate_forever(500) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() self.mot_bras.stop() self.mot_bras.reset() log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_rotate) self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def shutdown(self): log.info('Shutting down') self.leds.set_all('yellow') if self.rgb_solver: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.shutdown_flag = True self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() self.mot_bras.stop() self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() def signal_term_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error('Caught SIGTERM') self.shutdown() def signal_int_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error('Caught SIGINT') self.shutdown() def apply_transformation(self, transformation): self.state = [self.state[t] for t in transformation] def rotate_cube(self, direction, nb, wait=1): if (self.mot_push.get_position() > 35): self.push_arm_away() final_dest = 135 * round( (self.mot_rotate.get_position() + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0) self.mot_rotate.goto_position(final_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed, 0, 300, stop_mode='hold', accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() if nb >= 1: for i in range(nb): if direction > 0: transformation = [0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 4] else: transformation = [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def rotate_cube_1(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 1) def rotate_cube_2(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 2) def rotate_cube_3(self): self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked(self, direction, nb): # Move the arm down to hold the block in place if self.mot_push.get_position() < Rubiks.hold_cube_pos: self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 300, stop_mode='hold') self.mot_push.wait_for_start() self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # This depends on lot on Rubiks.rotate_speed OVERROTATE = 18 final_dest = 135 * round( (self.mot_rotate.get_position() + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0) temp_dest = final_dest + (OVERROTATE * direction) self.mot_rotate.goto_position(temp_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed, 0, 300, stop_mode='hold') self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.goto_position(final_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed / 4, 0, 0, stop_mode='hold', accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() def rotate_cube_blocked_1(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked_2(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 2) def rotate_cube_blocked_3(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(-1, 1) def push_arm_away(self): """ Move the flipper arm out of the way """ self.mot_push.goto_position(0, 400) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() def flip(self): if self.shutdown_flag: return current_position = self.mot_push.get_position() # Push it forward so the cube is always in the same position # when we start the flip if (current_position <= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos - 10 or current_position >= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos + 10): self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 400) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # Grab the cube and pull back self.mot_push.goto_position(180, 400, 200, 0) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # At this point the cube is at an angle, push it forward to # drop it back down in the turntable self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 600) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() transformation = [2, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def bloc_cube(self): """ Function to put the cube in a good position Turn the cube one 1/4 rotation and measure the proximity via the IR sensor while it is rotating. We get a lower proximity value when the cube is square (there is more surface area facing the sensor) Record the (proximity, position) tuples in the data list. Then sort data by proximity and turn the table to the position for that entry. """ log.info("square up the cube turntable") data = [] # Take a few data points before the cube starts turning. This is in # case it is already where it should be, we want a measurement before we # move anything. data.append( (self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data.append( (self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data.append( (self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) self.mot_rotate.rotate_position(540, speed=200) while self.mot_rotate.is_running(): data.append((self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data = sorted(data) log.info("bloc cube data\n%s" % pformat(data)) best_proximity = data[0][0] best_positions = [] for (proximity, position) in data: if proximity == best_proximity: best_positions.append(position) else: break log.info("bloc cube best positions\n%s" % pformat(best_positions)) target_position = median(best_positions) log.info("bloc cube target position: %d" % target_position) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.goto_position(target_position, 400) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def put_arm_middle(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(-750, 1200, stop_mode='hold') self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def put_arm_corner(self, i): if i == 2: diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff elif i == 6: diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff * -1 else: diff = 0 diff = 0 self.mot_bras.goto_position(-580 - diff, 1200, stop_mode='hold') self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def put_arm_edge(self, i): #if i >= 2 and i <= 4: # diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff #else: # diff = 0 diff = 0 self.mot_bras.goto_position(-650 - diff, 1200, stop_mode='hold') self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def remove_arm(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(0, 1200) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def remove_arm_halfway(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(-400, 1200) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def scan_face(self, last_face=False): if self.buttons.get_button('ENTER'): self.shutdown() if self.shutdown_flag: return if (self.mot_push.get_position() > 35): self.push_arm_away() log.info('scanning face') self.put_arm_middle() self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = tuple( self.color_sensor.get_rgb()) self.k += 1 i = 0 self.put_arm_corner(i) i += 1 # The gear ratio is 3:1 so 1080 is one full rotation self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() # just to be sure self.mot_rotate.reset() self.mot_rotate.rotate_position(1080, 400, 0, 0, 'on', stop_mode='hold') self.mot_rotate.wait_for_start() #while math.fabs(self.mot_rotate.get_speed()) > 2: while self.mot_rotate.is_running(): current_position = self.mot_rotate.get_position() # 135 is 1/8 of full rotation if current_position >= (i * 135) - 5: current_color = tuple(self.color_sensor.get_rgb()) self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = current_color log.info("i %d, k %d, current_position %d, current_color %s" % (i, self.k, current_position, current_color)) i += 1 self.k += 1 if i == 9: # Last face, move the color arm all the way out of the way if last_face: self.remove_arm() # Move the color arm far enough away so that the flipper # arm doesn't hit it else: self.remove_arm_halfway() elif i % 2: self.put_arm_corner(i) else: self.put_arm_edge(i) if i == 9 or self.shutdown_flag: self.mot_rotate.stop() break if not self.shutdown_flag and i < 9: raise ScanError('i is %d..should be 9' % i) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() # If we over rotated at all, back up self.mot_rotate.goto_position(1080, 200, 0, 0, 'on', stop_mode='hold', accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def scan(self): self.colors = {} #self.bloc_cube() self.k = 0 self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face(last_face=True) if self.shutdown_flag: return run_rgb_solver = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen([ 'ssh', '%s@%s' % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), '%s/python/pyev3/rubiks_rgb_solver.py' % self.server_path, '--rgb', "'%s'" % json.dumps(self.colors) ], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() self.cube_kociemba = list(output) if self.cube_kociemba: run_rgb_solver = False else: log.warning( "Our connection to %s failed, we will run rubiks_rgb_solver locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all('orange') if run_rgb_solver: from rubiks_rgb_solver import RubiksColorSolver self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver(False) if self.shutdown_flag: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) (self.cube_kociemba, self.cube_cubex) = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Scanned RGBs\n%s" % pformat(self.colors)) log.info("Final Colors: %s" % self.cube_kociemba) def move(self, face_down): position = self.state.index(face_down) actions = { 0: ["flip", "flip"], 1: [], 2: ["rotate_cube_2", "flip"], 3: ["rotate_cube_1", "flip"], 4: ["flip"], 5: ["rotate_cube_3", "flip"] }.get(position, None) for a in actions: if self.shutdown_flag: break getattr(self, a)() def run_kociemba_actions(self, actions): log.info('Action (kociemba): %s' % ' '.join(actions)) total_actions = len(actions) for (i, a) in enumerate(actions): if self.buttons.get_button('ENTER'): self.shutdown() if self.shutdown_flag: break if a.endswith("'"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 1 elif a.endswith("2"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 2 else: face_down = a rotation_dir = 3 log.info("Move %d/%d: %s%s (a %s)" % (i, total_actions, face_down, rotation_dir, pformat(a))) self.move(face_down) if rotation_dir == 1: self.rotate_cube_blocked_1() elif rotation_dir == 2: self.rotate_cube_blocked_2() elif rotation_dir == 3: self.rotate_cube_blocked_3() def run_cubex_actions(self, actions): log.info('Action (cubex_ev3): %s' % ' '.join(actions)) total_actions = len(actions) for (i, a) in enumerate(actions): if self.buttons.get_button('ENTER'): self.shutdown_flag = True if self.shutdown_flag: break if not a: continue (face_down, rotation_dir) = list(a) log.info("Move %d/%d: %s%s" % (i, total_actions, face_down, rotation_dir)) self.move(face_down) if rotation_dir == 'R': self.rotate_cube_blocked_3() else: self.rotate_cube_blocked_1() def parse_server_conf(self): server_conf = check_output('find . -name server.conf', shell=True).splitlines() if server_conf: server_conf = server_conf[0] log.info("server.conf is %s" % server_conf) with open(server_conf, 'r') as fh: for line in fh.readlines(): line = line.strip() line = line.replace(' ', '') (key, value) = line.split('=') if key == 'username': self.server_username = value log.info("server_username %s" % self.server_username) elif key == 'ip': self.server_ip = value log.info("server_ip %s" % self.server_ip) elif key == 'path': self.server_path = value log.info("server_path %s" % self.server_path) def resolve(self): run_cubex_ev3 = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen( ['ssh', '%s@%s' % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), '%s/python/pyev3/twophase_python/solve.py %s' %\ (self.server_path, ''.join(map(str, self.cube_kociemba)))], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() if output: actions = output.split(' ') self.run_kociemba_actions(actions) run_cubex_ev3 = False else: log.warning( "Our connection to %s failed, we will run cubex_ev3 locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all('orange') if run_cubex_ev3: if os.path.isfile('../utils/rubiks_solvers/cubex_C_ARM/cubex_ev3'): cubex_file = '../utils/rubiks_solvers/cubex_C_ARM/cubex_ev3' else: cubex_file = check_output('find . -name cubex_ev3', shell=True).splitlines()[0] output = Popen([cubex_file, ''.join(map(str, self.cube_cubex))], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] actions = output.strip().replace(' ', '').split(',') self.run_cubex_actions(actions) self.cube_done() def cube_done(self): self.push_arm_away() if self.shutdown_flag: return os.system("beep -f 262 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 392 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 440 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 392 -l 380 -d 20 \ -n -f 349 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 330 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 294 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 262 -l 400") self.rotate_cube(1, 8) def wait_for_cube_insert(self): rubiks_present = 0 rubiks_present_target = 10 while True: if self.shutdown_flag: break dist = self.infrared_sensor.get_prox() if (dist > 10 and dist < 50): rubiks_present += 1 log.info("wait for cube...proximity %d, present for %d/%d" %\ (dist, rubiks_present, rubiks_present_target)) else: if rubiks_present: log.info('wait for cube...cube removed') rubiks_present = 0 if rubiks_present >= rubiks_present_target: log.info('wait for cube...cube found and stable') break time.sleep(0.1) def wait_for_cube_removal(self): rubiks_missing = 0 rubiks_missing_target = 10 i = 0 while True: if self.shutdown_flag: break dist = self.infrared_sensor.get_prox() if dist > 50: rubiks_missing += 1 log.info('wait for cube removed...cube out') else: i += 1 if i == 100: log.info('wait for cube removed...cube still there') i = 0 rubiks_missing = 0 if rubiks_missing >= rubiks_missing_target: log.info('wait for cube removed...its removed') break time.sleep(0.1)
class Rubiks(object): scan_order = [ 5, 9, 6, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 8, 23, 27, 24, 21, 20, 19, 22, 25, 26, 50, 54, 51, 48, 47, 46, 49, 52, 53, 14, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 15, 12, 11, 41, 43, 44, 45, 42, 39, 38, 37, 40, 32, 34, 35, 36, 33, 30, 29, 28, 31] hold_cube_pos = 85 rotate_speed = 400 flip_speed = 300 flip_speed_push = 400 corner_to_edge_diff = 60 def __init__(self): self.shutdown = False self.flipper = LargeMotor(OUTPUT_A) self.turntable = LargeMotor(OUTPUT_B) self.colorarm = MediumMotor(OUTPUT_C) self.color_sensor = ColorSensor() self.color_sensor.mode = self.color_sensor.MODE_RGB_RAW self.infrared_sensor = InfraredSensor() self.cube = {} self.init_motors() self.state = ['U', 'D', 'F', 'L', 'B', 'R'] self.rgb_solver = None signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.signal_term_handler) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_int_handler) def init_motors(self): for x in (self.flipper, self.turntable, self.colorarm): if not x.connected: log.error("%s is not connected" % x) sys.exit(1) x.reset() log.info("Initialize flipper %s" % self.flipper) self.flipper.run_forever(speed_sp=-50, stop_action='hold') self.flipper.wait_for_stop() self.flipper.stop() self.flipper.reset() self.flipper.stop(stop_action='hold') log.info("Initialize colorarm %s" % self.colorarm) self.colorarm.run_forever(speed_sp=500, stop_action='hold') self.colorarm.wait_for_stop() self.colorarm.stop() self.colorarm.reset() self.colorarm.stop(stop_action='hold') log.info("Initialize turntable %s" % self.turntable) self.turntable.reset() self.turntable.stop(stop_action='hold') def shutdown_robot(self): log.info('Shutting down') self.shutdown = True if self.rgb_solver: self.rgb_solver.shutdown = True for x in (self.flipper, self.turntable, self.colorarm): x.shutdown = True for x in (self.flipper, self.turntable, self.colorarm): x.stop(stop_action='brake') def signal_term_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error('Caught SIGTERM') self.shutdown_robot() def signal_int_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error('Caught SIGINT') self.shutdown_robot() def apply_transformation(self, transformation): self.state = [self.state[t] for t in transformation] def rotate_cube(self, direction, nb): current_pos = self.turntable.position final_pos = 135 * round((self.turntable.position + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0) log.info("rotate_cube() direction %s, nb %s, current_pos %d, final_pos %d" % (direction, nb, current_pos, final_pos)) if self.flipper.position > 35: self.flipper_away() self.turntable.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=final_pos, speed_sp=Rubiks.rotate_speed, stop_action='hold', ramp_up_sp=0) self.turntable.wait_for_running() self.turntable.wait_for_position(final_pos) self.turntable.wait_for_stop() if nb >= 1: for i in range(nb): if direction > 0: transformation = [0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 4] else: transformation = [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def rotate_cube_1(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 1) def rotate_cube_2(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 2) def rotate_cube_3(self): self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked(self, direction, nb): # Move the arm down to hold the cube in place self.flipper_hold_cube() # OVERROTATE depends on lot on Rubiks.rotate_speed current_pos = self.turntable.position OVERROTATE = 18 final_pos = int(135 * round((current_pos + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0)) temp_pos = int(final_pos + (OVERROTATE * direction)) log.info("rotate_cube_blocked() direction %s nb %s, current pos %s, temp pos %s, final pos %s" % (direction, nb, current_pos, temp_pos, final_pos)) self.turntable.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=temp_pos, speed_sp=Rubiks.rotate_speed, stop_action='hold', ramp_up_sp=0) self.turntable.wait_for_running() self.turntable.wait_for_position(temp_pos) self.turntable.wait_for_stop() self.turntable.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=final_pos, speed_sp=int(Rubiks.rotate_speed/4), stop_action='hold', ramp_up_sp=0) self.turntable.wait_for_running() self.turntable.wait_for_position(final_pos, stall_ok=True) self.turntable.wait_for_stop() def rotate_cube_blocked_1(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked_2(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 2) def rotate_cube_blocked_3(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(-1, 1) def flipper_hold_cube(self, speed=300): current_position = self.flipper.position # Push it forward so the cube is always in the same position # when we start the flip if (current_position <= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos - 10 or current_position >= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos + 10): self.flipper.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, ramp_down_sp=400, speed_sp=speed) self.flipper.wait_for_running() self.flipper.wait_for_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos) self.flipper.wait_for_stop() sleep(0.05) def flipper_away(self, speed=300): """ Move the flipper arm out of the way """ log.info("flipper_away()") self.flipper.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=0, ramp_down_sp=400, speed_sp=speed) self.flipper.wait_for_running() try: self.flipper.wait_for_position(0) self.flipper.wait_for_stop() except MotorStall: self.flipper.stop() def flip(self): """ Motors will sometimes stall if you call run_to_abs_pos() multiple times back to back on the same motor. To avoid this we call a 50ms sleep in flipper_hold_cube() and after each run_to_abs_pos() below. We have to sleep after the 2nd run_to_abs_pos() because sometimes flip() is called back to back. """ log.info("flip()") if self.shutdown: return # Move the arm down to hold the cube in place self.flipper_hold_cube() # Grab the cube and pull back self.flipper.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=190, ramp_up_sp=200, ramp_down_sp=0, speed_sp=self.flip_speed) self.flipper.wait_for_running() self.flipper.wait_for_position(190) self.flipper.wait_for_stop() sleep(0.05) # At this point the cube is at an angle, push it forward to # drop it back down in the turntable self.flipper.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, ramp_up_sp=200, ramp_down_sp=400, speed_sp=self.flip_speed_push) self.flipper.wait_for_running() self.flipper.wait_for_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos) self.flipper.wait_for_stop() sleep(0.05) transformation = [2, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def colorarm_middle(self): log.info("colorarm_middle()") self.colorarm.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=-750, speed_sp=600, stop_action='hold') self.colorarm.wait_for_running() self.colorarm.wait_for_position(-750) self.colorarm.wait_for_stop() def colorarm_corner(self, square_index): log.info("colorarm_corner(%d)" % square_index) position_target = -580 if square_index == 1: position_target += 20 elif square_index == 3: pass elif square_index == 5: position_target -= 20 elif square_index == 7: pass else: raise ScanError("colorarm_corner was given unsupported square_index %d" % square_index) self.colorarm.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=position_target, speed_sp=600, stop_action='hold') def colorarm_edge(self, square_index): log.info("colorarm_edge(%d)" % square_index) position_target = -640 if square_index == 2: pass elif square_index == 4: position_target -= 20 elif square_index == 6: position_target -= 20 elif square_index == 8: pass else: raise ScanError("colorarm_edge was given unsupported square_index %d" % square_index) self.colorarm.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=position_target, speed_sp=600, stop_action='hold') def colorarm_remove(self): log.info("colorarm_remove()") self.colorarm.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=0, speed_sp=600) self.colorarm.wait_for_running() try: self.colorarm.wait_for_position(0) self.colorarm.wait_for_stop() except MotorStall: self.colorarm.stop() def colorarm_remove_halfway(self): log.info("colorarm_remove_halfway()") self.colorarm.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=-400, speed_sp=600) self.colorarm.wait_for_running() self.colorarm.wait_for_position(-400) self.colorarm.wait_for_stop() def scan_middle(self, face_number): log.info("scan_middle() %d/6" % face_number) if self.flipper.position > 35: self.flipper_away() self.colorarm_middle() log.info(self.color_sensor.rgb()) self.colorarm_remove_halfway() def scan_middles(self): """ Used once to get the RGB values of the middle squares to populate the crayola_colors in rubiks_rgb_solver.py """ log.info("scan_middle()") self.colors = {} self.k = 0 self.scan_middle(1) raw_input('Paused') self.flip() self.scan_middle(2) raw_input('Paused') self.flip() self.scan_middle(3) raw_input('Paused') self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_middle(4) raw_input('Paused') self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_middle(5) raw_input('Paused') self.flip() self.scan_middle(6) raw_input('Paused') def scan_face(self, face_number): log.info("scan_face() %d/6" % face_number) if self.shutdown: return if self.flipper.position > 35: self.flipper_away() self.colorarm_middle() self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = tuple(self.color_sensor.rgb()) self.k += 1 i = 1 self.colorarm_corner(i) # The gear ratio is 3:1 so 1080 is one full rotation self.turntable.reset() self.turntable.run_to_abs_pos(position_sp=1080, speed_sp=Rubiks.rotate_speed, stop_action='hold') while True: current_position = self.turntable.position # 135 is 1/8 of full rotation if current_position >= (i * 135): current_color = tuple(self.color_sensor.rgb()) self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = current_color # log.info("%s: i %d, current_position %d, current_color %s" % # (self.turntable, i, current_position, current_color)) i += 1 self.k += 1 if i == 9: # Last face, move the color arm all the way out of the way if face_number == 6: self.colorarm_remove() # Move the color arm far enough away so that the flipper # arm doesn't hit it else: self.colorarm_remove_halfway() break elif i % 2: self.colorarm_corner(i) else: self.colorarm_edge(i) if self.shutdown: return if i < 9: raise ScanError('i is %d..should be 9' % i) self.turntable.wait_for_position(1080) self.turntable.stop() self.turntable.reset() log.info("\n") def scan(self): log.info("scan()") self.colors = {} self.k = 0 self.scan_face(1) self.flip() self.scan_face(2) self.flip() self.scan_face(3) self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face(4) self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face(5) self.flip() self.scan_face(6) if self.shutdown: return log.info("RGB json:\n%s\n" % json.dumps(self.colors)) self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver() self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) self.cube_kociemba = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Final Colors (kociemba): %s" % ''.join(self.cube_kociemba)) # This is only used if you want to rotate the cube so U is on top, F is # in the front, etc. You would do this if you were troubleshooting color # detection and you want to pause to compare the color pattern on the # cube vs. what we think the color pattern is. ''' log.info("Position the cube so that U is on top, F is in the front, etc...to make debugging easier") self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.flipper_away() self.rotate_cube(1, 1) raw_input('Paused') ''' def move(self, face_down): log.info("move() face_down %s" % face_down) position = self.state.index(face_down) actions = { 0: ["flip", "flip"], 1: [], 2: ["rotate_cube_2", "flip"], 3: ["rotate_cube_1", "flip"], 4: ["flip"], 5: ["rotate_cube_3", "flip"] }.get(position, None) for a in actions: if self.shutdown: break getattr(self, a)() def run_kociemba_actions(self, actions): log.info('Action (kociemba): %s' % ' '.join(actions)) total_actions = len(actions) for (i, a) in enumerate(actions): if self.shutdown: break if a.endswith("'"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 1 elif a.endswith("2"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 2 else: face_down = a rotation_dir = 3 log.info("Move %d/%d: %s%s (a %s)" % (i, total_actions, face_down, rotation_dir, pformat(a))) self.move(face_down) if rotation_dir == 1: self.rotate_cube_blocked_1() elif rotation_dir == 2: self.rotate_cube_blocked_2() elif rotation_dir == 3: self.rotate_cube_blocked_3() log.info("\n") def resolve(self): if rub.shutdown: return output = check_output(['kociemba', ''.join(map(str, self.cube_kociemba))]).decode('ascii') actions = output.strip().split() self.run_kociemba_actions(actions) self.cube_done() def cube_done(self): self.flipper_away() def wait_for_cube_insert(self): rubiks_present = 0 rubiks_present_target = 10 log.info('wait for cube...to be inserted') while True: if self.shutdown: break dist = self.infrared_sensor.proximity() # It is odd but sometimes when the cube is inserted # the IR sensor returns a value of 100...most of the # time it is just a value less than 50 if dist < 50 or dist == 100: rubiks_present += 1 log.info("wait for cube...distance %d, present for %d/%d" % (dist, rubiks_present, rubiks_present_target)) else: if rubiks_present: log.info('wait for cube...cube removed (%d)' % dist) rubiks_present = 0 if rubiks_present >= rubiks_present_target: log.info('wait for cube...cube found and stable') break time.sleep(0.1)
def scan(self): self.colors = {} # self.bloc_cube() self.k = 0 self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face(last_face=True) if self.shutdown_flag: return run_rgb_solver = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen( [ "ssh", "%s@%s" % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), "%s/python/pyev3/rubiks_rgb_solver.py" % self.server_path, "--rgb", "'%s'" % json.dumps(self.colors), ], stdout=PIPE, ).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() self.cube_kociemba = list(output) if self.cube_kociemba: run_rgb_solver = False else: log.warning("Our connection to %s failed, we will run rubiks_rgb_solver locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all("orange") if run_rgb_solver: from rubiks_rgb_solver import RubiksColorSolver self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver(False) if self.shutdown_flag: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) (self.cube_kociemba, self.cube_cubex) = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Scanned RGBs\n%s" % pformat(self.colors)) log.info("Final Colors: %s" % self.cube_kociemba)
class Rubiks(Robot): scan_order = [ 5, 9, 6, 3, 2, 1, 4, 7, 8, 23, 27, 24, 21, 20, 19, 22, 25, 26, 50, 54, 51, 48, 47, 46, 49, 52, 53, 14, 10, 13, 16, 17, 18, 15, 12, 11, 41, 43, 44, 45, 42, 39, 38, 37, 40, 32, 34, 35, 36, 33, 30, 29, 28, 31, ] hold_cube_pos = 85 rotate_speed = 600 corner_to_edge_diff = 60 def __init__(self): Robot.__init__(self) self.shutdown_flag = False self.mot_push = Motor("A", "flipper") self.mot_bras = Motor("C", "color arm") self.mot_rotate = Motor("B", "turntable") self.color_sensor = Color_sensor() self.infrared_sensor = Infrared_sensor() self.cube = {} self.init_motors() self.state = ["U", "D", "F", "L", "B", "R"] self.server_ip = None self.server_username = None self.server_path = None self.rgb_solver = None signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, self.signal_term_handler) signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, self.signal_int_handler) self.parse_server_conf() def init_motors(self): log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_push) self.mot_push.rotate_forever(-130) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() self.mot_push.reset() log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_bras) self.mot_bras.rotate_forever(500) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() self.mot_bras.stop() self.mot_bras.reset() log.info("Initialize %s" % self.mot_rotate) self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def shutdown(self): log.info("Shutting down") self.leds.set_all("yellow") if self.rgb_solver: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.shutdown_flag = True self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() self.mot_bras.stop() self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() def signal_term_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error("Caught SIGTERM") self.shutdown() def signal_int_handler(self, signal, frame): log.error("Caught SIGINT") self.shutdown() def apply_transformation(self, transformation): self.state = [self.state[t] for t in transformation] def rotate_cube(self, direction, nb, wait=1): if self.mot_push.get_position() > 35: self.push_arm_away() final_dest = 135 * round((self.mot_rotate.get_position() + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0) self.mot_rotate.goto_position(final_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed, 0, 300, stop_mode="hold", accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() if nb >= 1: for i in range(nb): if direction > 0: transformation = [0, 1, 5, 2, 3, 4] else: transformation = [0, 1, 3, 4, 5, 2] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def rotate_cube_1(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 1) def rotate_cube_2(self): self.rotate_cube(1, 2) def rotate_cube_3(self): self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked(self, direction, nb): # Move the arm down to hold the block in place if self.mot_push.get_position() < Rubiks.hold_cube_pos: self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 300, stop_mode="hold") self.mot_push.wait_for_start() self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # This depends on lot on Rubiks.rotate_speed OVERROTATE = 18 final_dest = 135 * round((self.mot_rotate.get_position() + (270 * direction * nb)) / 135.0) temp_dest = final_dest + (OVERROTATE * direction) self.mot_rotate.goto_position(temp_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed, 0, 300, stop_mode="hold") self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.goto_position(final_dest, Rubiks.rotate_speed / 4, 0, 0, stop_mode="hold", accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() def rotate_cube_blocked_1(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 1) def rotate_cube_blocked_2(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(1, 2) def rotate_cube_blocked_3(self): self.rotate_cube_blocked(-1, 1) def push_arm_away(self): """ Move the flipper arm out of the way """ self.mot_push.goto_position(0, 400) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() def flip(self): if self.shutdown_flag: return current_position = self.mot_push.get_position() # Push it forward so the cube is always in the same position # when we start the flip if current_position <= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos - 10 or current_position >= Rubiks.hold_cube_pos + 10: self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 400) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # Grab the cube and pull back self.mot_push.goto_position(180, 400, 200, 0) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() # At this point the cube is at an angle, push it forward to # drop it back down in the turntable self.mot_push.goto_position(Rubiks.hold_cube_pos, 600) self.mot_push.wait_for_stop() self.mot_push.stop() transformation = [2, 4, 1, 3, 0, 5] self.apply_transformation(transformation) def bloc_cube(self): """ Function to put the cube in a good position Turn the cube one 1/4 rotation and measure the proximity via the IR sensor while it is rotating. We get a lower proximity value when the cube is square (there is more surface area facing the sensor) Record the (proximity, position) tuples in the data list. Then sort data by proximity and turn the table to the position for that entry. """ log.info("square up the cube turntable") data = [] # Take a few data points before the cube starts turning. This is in # case it is already where it should be, we want a measurement before we # move anything. data.append((self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data.append((self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data.append((self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) self.mot_rotate.rotate_position(540, speed=200) while self.mot_rotate.is_running(): data.append((self.infrared_sensor.get_prox(), self.mot_rotate.get_position())) data = sorted(data) log.info("bloc cube data\n%s" % pformat(data)) best_proximity = data[0][0] best_positions = [] for (proximity, position) in data: if proximity == best_proximity: best_positions.append(position) else: break log.info("bloc cube best positions\n%s" % pformat(best_positions)) target_position = median(best_positions) log.info("bloc cube target position: %d" % target_position) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.goto_position(target_position, 400) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def put_arm_middle(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(-750, 1200, stop_mode="hold") self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def put_arm_corner(self, i): if i == 2: diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff elif i == 6: diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff * -1 else: diff = 0 diff = 0 self.mot_bras.goto_position(-580 - diff, 1200, stop_mode="hold") self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def put_arm_edge(self, i): # if i >= 2 and i <= 4: # diff = Rubiks.corner_to_edge_diff # else: # diff = 0 diff = 0 self.mot_bras.goto_position(-650 - diff, 1200, stop_mode="hold") self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def remove_arm(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(0, 1200) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def remove_arm_halfway(self): self.mot_bras.goto_position(-400, 1200) self.mot_bras.wait_for_stop() def scan_face(self, last_face=False): if self.buttons.get_button("ENTER"): self.shutdown() if self.shutdown_flag: return if self.mot_push.get_position() > 35: self.push_arm_away() log.info("scanning face") self.put_arm_middle() self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = tuple(self.color_sensor.get_rgb()) self.k += 1 i = 0 self.put_arm_corner(i) i += 1 # The gear ratio is 3:1 so 1080 is one full rotation self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() # just to be sure self.mot_rotate.reset() self.mot_rotate.rotate_position(1080, 400, 0, 0, "on", stop_mode="hold") self.mot_rotate.wait_for_start() # while math.fabs(self.mot_rotate.get_speed()) > 2: while self.mot_rotate.is_running(): current_position = self.mot_rotate.get_position() # 135 is 1/8 of full rotation if current_position >= (i * 135) - 5: current_color = tuple(self.color_sensor.get_rgb()) self.colors[int(Rubiks.scan_order[self.k])] = current_color log.info( "i %d, k %d, current_position %d, current_color %s" % (i, self.k, current_position, current_color) ) i += 1 self.k += 1 if i == 9: # Last face, move the color arm all the way out of the way if last_face: self.remove_arm() # Move the color arm far enough away so that the flipper # arm doesn't hit it else: self.remove_arm_halfway() elif i % 2: self.put_arm_corner(i) else: self.put_arm_edge(i) if i == 9 or self.shutdown_flag: self.mot_rotate.stop() break if not self.shutdown_flag and i < 9: raise ScanError("i is %d..should be 9" % i) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() # If we over rotated at all, back up self.mot_rotate.goto_position(1080, 200, 0, 0, "on", stop_mode="hold", accuracy_sp=100) self.mot_rotate.wait_for_stop() self.mot_rotate.stop() self.mot_rotate.reset() def scan(self): self.colors = {} # self.bloc_cube() self.k = 0 self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(-1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.rotate_cube(1, 1) self.flip() self.scan_face() self.flip() self.scan_face(last_face=True) if self.shutdown_flag: return run_rgb_solver = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen( [ "ssh", "%s@%s" % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), "%s/python/pyev3/rubiks_rgb_solver.py" % self.server_path, "--rgb", "'%s'" % json.dumps(self.colors), ], stdout=PIPE, ).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() self.cube_kociemba = list(output) if self.cube_kociemba: run_rgb_solver = False else: log.warning("Our connection to %s failed, we will run rubiks_rgb_solver locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all("orange") if run_rgb_solver: from rubiks_rgb_solver import RubiksColorSolver self.rgb_solver = RubiksColorSolver(False) if self.shutdown_flag: self.rgb_solver.shutdown_flag = True self.rgb_solver.enter_scan_data(self.colors) (self.cube_kociemba, self.cube_cubex) = self.rgb_solver.crunch_colors() log.info("Scanned RGBs\n%s" % pformat(self.colors)) log.info("Final Colors: %s" % self.cube_kociemba) def move(self, face_down): position = self.state.index(face_down) actions = { 0: ["flip", "flip"], 1: [], 2: ["rotate_cube_2", "flip"], 3: ["rotate_cube_1", "flip"], 4: ["flip"], 5: ["rotate_cube_3", "flip"], }.get(position, None) for a in actions: if self.shutdown_flag: break getattr(self, a)() def run_kociemba_actions(self, actions): log.info("Action (kociemba): %s" % " ".join(actions)) total_actions = len(actions) for (i, a) in enumerate(actions): if self.buttons.get_button("ENTER"): self.shutdown() if self.shutdown_flag: break if a.endswith("'"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 1 elif a.endswith("2"): face_down = list(a)[0] rotation_dir = 2 else: face_down = a rotation_dir = 3 log.info("Move %d/%d: %s%s (a %s)" % (i, total_actions, face_down, rotation_dir, pformat(a))) self.move(face_down) if rotation_dir == 1: self.rotate_cube_blocked_1() elif rotation_dir == 2: self.rotate_cube_blocked_2() elif rotation_dir == 3: self.rotate_cube_blocked_3() def run_cubex_actions(self, actions): log.info("Action (cubex_ev3): %s" % " ".join(actions)) total_actions = len(actions) for (i, a) in enumerate(actions): if self.buttons.get_button("ENTER"): self.shutdown_flag = True if self.shutdown_flag: break if not a: continue (face_down, rotation_dir) = list(a) log.info("Move %d/%d: %s%s" % (i, total_actions, face_down, rotation_dir)) self.move(face_down) if rotation_dir == "R": self.rotate_cube_blocked_3() else: self.rotate_cube_blocked_1() def parse_server_conf(self): server_conf = check_output("find . -name server.conf", shell=True).splitlines() if server_conf: server_conf = server_conf[0] log.info("server.conf is %s" % server_conf) with open(server_conf, "r") as fh: for line in fh.readlines(): line = line.strip() line = line.replace(" ", "") (key, value) = line.split("=") if key == "username": self.server_username = value log.info("server_username %s" % self.server_username) elif key == "ip": self.server_ip = value log.info("server_ip %s" % self.server_ip) elif key == "path": self.server_path = value log.info("server_path %s" % self.server_path) def resolve(self): run_cubex_ev3 = True if self.server_username and self.server_ip and self.server_path: output = Popen( [ "ssh", "%s@%s" % (self.server_username, self.server_ip), "%s/python/pyev3/twophase_python/solve.py %s" % (self.server_path, "".join(map(str, self.cube_kociemba))), ], stdout=PIPE, ).communicate()[0] output = output.strip().strip() if output: actions = output.split(" ") self.run_kociemba_actions(actions) run_cubex_ev3 = False else: log.warning("Our connection to %s failed, we will run cubex_ev3 locally" % self.server_ip) self.leds.set_all("orange") if run_cubex_ev3: if os.path.isfile("../utils/rubiks_solvers/cubex_C_ARM/cubex_ev3"): cubex_file = "../utils/rubiks_solvers/cubex_C_ARM/cubex_ev3" else: cubex_file = check_output("find . -name cubex_ev3", shell=True).splitlines()[0] output = Popen([cubex_file, "".join(map(str, self.cube_cubex))], stdout=PIPE).communicate()[0] actions = output.strip().replace(" ", "").split(",") self.run_cubex_actions(actions) self.cube_done() def cube_done(self): self.push_arm_away() if self.shutdown_flag: return os.system( "beep -f 262 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 392 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 440 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 392 -l 380 -d 20 \ -n -f 349 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 330 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 294 -l 180 -d 20 -r 2 \ -n -f 262 -l 400" ) self.rotate_cube(1, 8) def wait_for_cube_insert(self): rubiks_present = 0 rubiks_present_target = 10 while True: if self.shutdown_flag: break dist = self.infrared_sensor.get_prox() if dist > 10 and dist < 50: rubiks_present += 1 log.info( "wait for cube...proximity %d, present for %d/%d" % (dist, rubiks_present, rubiks_present_target) ) else: if rubiks_present: log.info("wait for cube...cube removed") rubiks_present = 0 if rubiks_present >= rubiks_present_target: log.info("wait for cube...cube found and stable") break time.sleep(0.1) def wait_for_cube_removal(self): rubiks_missing = 0 rubiks_missing_target = 10 i = 0 while True: if self.shutdown_flag: break dist = self.infrared_sensor.get_prox() if dist > 50: rubiks_missing += 1 log.info("wait for cube removed...cube out") else: i += 1 if i == 100: log.info("wait for cube removed...cube still there") i = 0 rubiks_missing = 0 if rubiks_missing >= rubiks_missing_target: log.info("wait for cube removed...its removed") break time.sleep(0.1)