class MultistageStandalone(Solution_UC_multistage):
def __init__(self, power_system, stage_times, store):
self.power_system = power_system
self.is_stochastic = power_system.is_stochastic
self._resolved = self.is_stochastic or \
user_config.deterministic_solve or user_config.perfect_solve
times = pd.concat(
[times.non_overlap().strings for times in stage_times]).index
self.times = TimeIndex(times)
self.times.set_initial(stage_times[0].initialTime)
self.expected_cost = self.totalcost_generation = store['expected_cost']
if self._resolved:
self.observed_cost = self.totalcost_generation = \
store['observed_cost']
self.generators_power = store['power']
self.generators_status = store['status']
self.load_shed_timeseries = store['load_shed']
self.gen_shed_timeseries = store['gen_shed']
self.load_shed = store['load_shed'].sum()
self.gen_shed = store['gen_shed'].sum()
self.solve_time = store['solve_time'].sum()
def __init__(self, power_system, stage_times, store):
self.power_system = power_system
self.is_stochastic = power_system.is_stochastic
self._resolved = self.is_stochastic or \
user_config.deterministic_solve or user_config.perfect_solve
times = pd.concat(
[times.non_overlap().strings for times in stage_times]).index
self.times = TimeIndex(times)
self.times.set_initial(stage_times[0].initialTime)
self.expected_cost = self.totalcost_generation = store['expected_cost']
if self._resolved:
self.observed_cost = self.totalcost_generation = \
store['observed_cost']
self.generators_power = store['power']
self.generators_status = store['status']
self.load_shed_timeseries = store['load_shed']
self.gen_shed_timeseries = store['gen_shed']
self.load_shed = store['load_shed'].sum()
self.gen_shed = store['gen_shed'].sum()
self.solve_time = store['solve_time'].sum()
def load_state():
storage = get_storage()
user_config.update(storage['configuration'].to_dict())
# set up the times
startidx = int(storage['times'][0].strip('t'))
times = TimeIndex(storage['times'].index, startidx)
intervalhrs = (times.strings.index[1] -
times.strings.index[0]).total_seconds() / 3600.0
times._int_division = user_config.hours_commitment / intervalhrs
times._int_overlap = user_config.hours_overlap / intervalhrs
if len(times) <= times._int_division:
# dont set overlap for last stage
times._int_overlap = 0
# create power_system
power_system, times, scenario_tree = parse_standalone(storage, times)
generators = power_system.generators()
# set up initial state
t = times.initialTime
status = correct_status(storage['status']).ix[t]
for gen in generators:
g = str(gen)
gen.set_initial_condition(power=storage['power'][g][t],
status=status[g],
hoursinstatus=storage['hrsinstatus'][g][t])
return power_system, times, scenario_tree
def load_state():
storage = get_storage()
user_config.update(storage['configuration'].to_dict())
# set up the times
startidx = int(storage['times'][0].strip('t'))
times = TimeIndex(storage['times'].index, startidx)
intervalhrs = (times.strings.index[1] - times.strings.index[0]
).total_seconds() / 3600.0
times._int_division = user_config.hours_commitment / intervalhrs
times._int_overlap = user_config.hours_overlap / intervalhrs
if len(times) <= times._int_division:
# dont set overlap for last stage
times._int_overlap = 0
# create power_system
power_system, times, scenario_tree = parse_standalone(storage, times)
generators = power_system.generators()
# set up initial state
t = times.initialTime
status = correct_status(storage['status']).ix[t]
for gen in generators:
g = str(gen)
gen.set_initial_condition(
power=storage['power'][g][t],
status=status[g],
hoursinstatus=storage['hrsinstatus'][g][t])
return power_system, times, scenario_tree
def __init__(self, power_system, stage_times, stage_solutions):
update_attributes(self, locals(),
exclude=['stage_solutions', 'stage_times'])
self._resolved = power_system.is_stochastic \
or user_config.deterministic_solve or user_config.perfect_solve
self.is_stochastic = any(sln.is_stochastic for sln in stage_solutions)
times = pd.concat(
[times.non_overlap().strings for times in stage_times]).index
self.times = TimeIndex(times)
self.times.set_initial(stage_times[0].initialTime)
self.objective = self._sum_over('objective', stage_solutions)
self.solve_time = self._sum_over('solve_time', stage_solutions)
self.mipgaps = pd.Series([sln.mipgap for sln in stage_solutions])
self._get_outputs(stage_solutions)
self._get_costs(stage_solutions)
self._get_prices(stage_solutions)
class Solution_UC_multistage(Solution_UC):
'''
Muti-stage unit commitment. Each stage represents one optimization problem.
Each element of the list :param:stage_solutions is a :class:`~results.Solution_UC` object.
'''
def __init__(self, power_system, stage_times, stage_solutions):
update_attributes(self, locals(),
exclude=['stage_solutions', 'stage_times'])
self._resolved = power_system.is_stochastic \
or user_config.deterministic_solve or user_config.perfect_solve
self.is_stochastic = any(sln.is_stochastic for sln in stage_solutions)
times = pd.concat(
[times.non_overlap().strings for times in stage_times]).index
self.times = TimeIndex(times)
self.times.set_initial(stage_times[0].initialTime)
self.objective = self._sum_over('objective', stage_solutions)
self.solve_time = self._sum_over('solve_time', stage_solutions)
self.mipgaps = pd.Series([sln.mipgap for sln in stage_solutions])
self._get_outputs(stage_solutions)
self._get_costs(stage_solutions)
self._get_prices(stage_solutions)
def _sum_over(self, attrib, stage_solutions):
return sum(getattr(sln, attrib) for sln in stage_solutions)
def _concat(self, attrib, slns):
return pd.concat([getattr(sln, attrib) for sln in slns])
def _get_outputs(self, slns):
'''the outputs under observed wind'''
self.generators_power = self._concat('generators_power', slns)
self.generators_status = self._concat('generators_status', slns)
if self._resolved:
self.expected_power = self._concat('expected_power', slns)
self.expected_status = self._concat('expected_status', slns)
def _get_costs(self, slns):
self.expected_cost = self.totalcost_generation = \
self._concat('expected_totalcost'
if self._resolved else 'totalcost_generation', slns)
self.load_shed_timeseries = self._concat('load_shed_timeseries', slns)
self.gen_shed_timeseries = self._concat('gen_shed_timeseries', slns)
self.load_shed = self.load_shed_timeseries.sum()
self.gen_shed = self.gen_shed_timeseries.sum()
if self._resolved:
self.observed_cost = self.totalcost_generation = \
self._concat('observed_totalcost', slns)
def info_cost(self):
resolved = self._resolved
expected = 'expected ' if resolved else ''
observed = 'observed ' if resolved else ''
out = []
out.append('total {}generation cost = {}'.format(
expected, self.expected_cost.sum().sum()))
if resolved:
out.append('total {}generation cost = {}'.format(
observed, self.observed_cost.sum().sum()))
return out
def _get_prices(self, stage_solutions):
self.lmps = {}
try:
for stage in stage_solutions:
self.lmps.update(stage.lmps)
except:
# no lmps in stochastic solutions right now
pass
def show(self):
out = []
out.extend(self.info_status())
out.extend(self.info_cost())
out.extend(self.info_shedding())
print '\n'.join(out)
def info_generators(self):
return []
def info_loads(self):
return []
def info_status(self):
return ['solved multistage problem in a total solver time ' +
'of {time:0.4f} sec'.format(time=self.solve_time)]
def info_shedding(self):
return [
'total load shed={}MW'.format(self.load_shed)
if self.load_shed > 0.01 else '',
'total gen shed={}MW'.format(self.gen_shed)
if self.gen_shed > 0.01 else '',
]
def setup_times(generators_data, loads_data):
"""
Create a :class:`~schedule.TimeIndex` object
from the schedule files.
Also create a unified DataFrame of all the schedules, `timeseries`.
If there are no schedule files (as in ED,OPF),
create an index with just a single time.
"""
fcol = 'schedulefilename'
ncol = 'schedulename'
loads_data[ncol] = None
generators_data[ncol] = None
if fcol not in loads_data.columns:
loads_data[fcol] = None
if fcol not in generators_data.columns:
generators_data[fcol] = None
datadir = user_config.directory
timeseries = {}
def filter_notnull(df, col):
return df[df[col].notnull()]
for i, load in filter_notnull(loads_data, fcol).iterrows():
name = 'd{}'.format(i)
loads_data.ix[i, ncol] = name
timeseries[name] = get_schedule(joindir(datadir, load[fcol])) * \
user_config.load_multiplier + user_config.load_adder
for i, gen in filter_notnull(generators_data, fcol).iterrows():
name = 'g{}'.format(i)
generators_data.ix[i, ncol] = name
timeseries[name] = get_schedule(joindir(datadir, gen[fcol]))
# handle observed and forecast power
fobscol = 'observedfilename'
obscol = 'observedname'
ffcstcol = 'forecastfilename'
fcstcol = 'forecastname'
obs_name = None
if fobscol in generators_data:
generators_data[obscol] = None
for i, gen in filter_notnull(generators_data, fobscol).iterrows():
obs_name = 'g{}_observations'.format(i)
generators_data.ix[i, obscol] = obs_name
timeseries[obs_name] = get_schedule(joindir(datadir, gen[fobscol]))
if user_config.wind_multiplier != 1.0:
timeseries[obs_name] *= user_config.wind_multiplier
generators_data = generators_data.drop(fobscol, axis=1)
fcst_name = None
if ffcstcol in generators_data:
generators_data[fcstcol] = None
for i, gen in filter_notnull(generators_data, ffcstcol).iterrows():
fcst_name = 'g{}_forecast'.format(i)
generators_data.ix[i, fcstcol] = fcst_name
timeseries[fcst_name] = get_schedule(joindir(datadir, gen[ffcstcol])) * \
user_config.wind_multiplier + user_config.wind_forecast_adder
if user_config.wind_error_multiplier != 1.0:
logging.debug('scaling wind forecast error')
obs_name = 'g{}_observations'.format(i)
error = timeseries[fcst_name] - timeseries[obs_name]
timeseries[fcst_name] = timeseries[obs_name] + \
error * user_config.wind_error_multiplier
if (timeseries[fcst_name] < 0).any():
print timeseries[fcst_name].describe()
logging.warning('Wind forecast must always be at least zero.')
timeseries[fcst_name][timeseries[fcst_name] < 0] = 0
generators_data = generators_data.drop(ffcstcol, axis=1)
generators_data = generators_data.drop(fcol, axis=1)
loads_data = loads_data.drop(fcol, axis=1)
if len(timeseries) == 0:
# this is a ED or OPF problem - only one time
return DataFrame(), just_one_time(), generators_data, loads_data
timeseries = DataFrame(timeseries)
times = TimeIndex(timeseries.index)
timeseries.index = times.strings.values
if user_config.wind_capacity_factor != 0:
if len(filter_notnull(generators_data, obscol)) != 1:
raise NotImplementedError(
'wind capacity factor only works with one wind generator')
all_loads = timeseries[filter(lambda col: col.startswith('d'),
timeseries.columns)]
capf_current = timeseries[obs_name].sum() / all_loads.sum(axis=1).sum()
wind_mult = user_config.wind_capacity_factor / capf_current
user_config.wind_multiplier = wind_mult
logging.info('scaling wind from a c.f. of {} to a c.f. of {}'.format(
capf_current, user_config.wind_capacity_factor))
timeseries[obs_name] *= wind_mult
if fcst_name:
timeseries[fcst_name] *= wind_mult
return timeseries, times, generators_data, loads_data