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MyCroft - LILACS Fork

See Core issue : MycroftAI#629

LILACS ( Lilacs Is a Learning And Comprehension Subsystem )

a readme with more info is available in each skill folder

Purpose

Deducing answers and gathering knowledge for offline usage. Lilacs will be called when no intent is matched

alt tag

This fork will be merged / released as add-on when it is complete

The idea is that mycroft gathers knowledge about anything it hears, searches info on several possible backends when asked, and learns from user input

This knowledge comes both in the form of connections/properties of subjects and text info, this allows mycroft:

  • to be vocally programmed about relationships of things (music tastes, family relationships)
  • to gather all the info from the internet, more backends can be added any time
  • to deduce answers from node relationships and answer several kinds of questions
  • to be more personal
    • "individual" knowledge between units
    • a "personality" depending on usage history
    • can "talk/rant" about subjects
  • store gathered knowledge in several fashions
    • collective database
    • personal database

Where does the knowledge come from

  • WolframAlpha
  • ConceptNet
  • Wikipedia
  • Wikidata
  • Dbpedia
  • Wikihow
  • Wordnik
  • Ask user

Questions LILACS can answer

a question parser is in place so mycroft knows whats being asked

  Question: how to kill animals ( a cow ) and make meat
  question_type: how
  center_node: kill
  target_node: animals
  parents: {u'animals': [u'Species', u'Eukaryote', u'Animal'], u'cow': [u'Species', u'Eukaryote', u'Animal', u'Mammal']}
  relevant_nodes: [u'meat', u'cow']
  synonims: {u'kill': u'murder', u'cow': u'cattle'}

a strategy to answer different kinds of question is in place, answers come from navigating connections and gathering info about concepts

Example Output

Talk about a subject

        Input: talk about evil
        2017-04-21 20:57:34,081 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Evil, in a general context, is the absence or opposite of that which is described as being good. Often, evil is used to denote profound immorality. In certain religious contexts, evil has been described as a supernatural force. Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. However, elements that are commonly associated with evil involve unbalanced behavior involving expediency, selfishness, ignorance, or neglect. In cultures with an Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated. In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving Śūnyatā meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness. The philosophical question of whether morality is absolute, relative, or illusory leads to questions about the nature of evil, with views falling into one of four opposed camps: moral absolutism, amoralism, moral relativism, and moral universalism. While the term is applied to events and conditions without agency, the forms of evil addressed in this article presume an evildoer or doers.
        2017-04-21 20:57:34,616 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: The devil (from Greek: διάβολος or diábolos = slanderer or accuser) is believed in many religions, myths and cultures to be a supernatural entity that is the personification of evil and the archenemy of God and humankind. The nature of the role varies greatly, ranging from being an effective opposite force to the creator god, locked in an eons long struggle for human souls on what may seem even terms (to the point of dualistic ditheism/bitheism), to being a comical figure of fun or an abstract aspect of the individual human condition. While mainstream Judaism contains no overt concept of a devil, Christianity and Islam have variously regarded the devil as a rebellious fallen angel or jinn that tempts humans to sin, if not committing evil deeds himself. In these religions – particularly during periods of division or external threat – the devil has assumed more of a dualistic status commonly associated with heretics, infidels, and other unbelievers. As such, the devil is seen as an allegory that represents a crisis of faith, individualism, free will, wisdom and enlightenment. In mainstream Islam and Christianity, God and the devil are usually portrayed as fighting over the souls of humans. The devil commands a force of evil spirits, commonly known as demons. The Hebrew Bible (or Old Testament) describes the Adversary (ha-satan) as an angel who instigates tests upon humankind. Many other religions have a trickster or tempter figure that is similar to the devil. Modern conceptions of the devil include the concept that he symbolizes humans' own lower nature or sinfulness.

        Input: talk about alien life
        2017-04-21 23:10:53,767 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Extraterrestrial life is life that does not originate from Earth. It is also called alien life, or, if it is a sentient and/or relatively complex individual, an "extraterrestrial" or "alien" (or, to avoid confusion with the legal sense of "alien", a "space alien"). These as-yet-hypothetical life forms range from simple bacteria-like organisms to beings with civilizations far more advanced than humanity. Although many scientists expect extraterrestrial life to exist, there is no unambiguous evidence for its existence so far. The science of extraterrestrial life is known as exobiology. The science of astrobiology also considers life on Earth as well, and in the broader astronomical context. Meteorites that have fallen to Earth have sometimes been examined for signs of microscopic extraterrestrial life. In 2015, "remains of biotic life" were found in 4.1 billion-year-old rocks in Western Australia, when the young Earth was about 400 million years old. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe." Since the mid-20th century, there has been an ongoing search for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence, from radios used to detect possible extraterrestrial signals, to telescopes used to search for potentially habitable extrasolar planets. It has also played a major role in works of science fiction. Over the years, science fiction works, especially Hollywood's involvement, has increased the public's interest in the possibility of extraterrestrial life. Some encourage aggressive methods to try to get in contact with life in outer space, whereas others argue that it might be dangerous to actively call attention to Earth.
        2017-04-21 23:10:54,345 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Space exploration is the ongoing discovery and exploration of celestial structures in outer space by means of continuously evolving and growing space technology. While the study of space is carried out mainly by astronomers with telescopes, the physical exploration of space is conducted both by unmanned robotic probes and human spaceflight. While the observation of objects in space, known as astronomy, predates reliable recorded history, it was the development of large and relatively efficient rockets during the early 20th century that allowed physical space exploration to become a reality. Common rationales for exploring space include advancing scientific research, national prestige, uniting different nations, ensuring the future survival of humanity, and developing military and strategic advantages against other countries. Space exploration has often been used as a proxy competition for geopolitical rivalries such as the Cold War. The early era of space exploration was driven by a "Space Race" between the Soviet Union and the United States. The launch of the first human-made object to orbit Earth, the Soviet Union's Sputnik 1, on 4 October 1957, and the first Moon landing by the American Apollo 11 mission on 20 July 1969 are often taken as landmarks for this initial period. The Soviet space program achieved many of the first milestones, including the first living being in orbit in 1957, the first human spaceflight (Yuri Gagarin aboard Vostok 1) in 1961, the first spacewalk (by Aleksei Leonov) on 18 March 1965, the first automatic landing on another celestial body in 1966, and the launch of the first space station (Salyut 1) in 1971. After the first 20 years of exploration, focus shifted from one-off flights to renewable hardware, such as the Space Shuttle program, and from competition to cooperation as with the International Space Station (ISS). With the substantial completion of the ISS following STS-133 in March 2011, plans for space exploration by the USA remain in flux. Constellation, a Bush Administration program for a return to the Moon by 2020 was judged inadequately funded and unrealistic by an expert review panel reporting in 2009. The Obama Administration proposed a revision of Constellation in 2010 to focus on the development of the capability for crewed missions beyond low Earth orbit (LEO), envisioning extending the operation of the ISS beyond 2020, transferring the development of launch vehicles for human crews from NASA to the private sector, and developing technology to enable missions to beyond LEO, such as Earth–Moon L1, the Moon, Earth–Sun L2, near-Earth asteroids, and Phobos or Mars orbit. In the 2000s, the People's Republic of China initiated a successful manned spaceflight program, while the European Union, Japan, and India have also planned future manned space missions. China, Russia, Japan, and India have advocated manned missions to the Moon during the 21st century, while the European Union has advocated manned missions to both the Moon and Mars during the 20/21st century. From the 1990s onwards, private interests began promoting space tourism and then private space exploration of the Moon (see Google Lunar X Prize).

Thinking about a subject

this is just like talk, but no limit on the concept number

        Input: think about evil
        2017-04-21 23:30:15,548 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Evil, in a general context, is the absence or opposite of that which is described as being good. Often, evil is used to denote profound immorality. In certain religious contexts, evil has been described as a supernatural force. Definitions of evil vary, as does the analysis of its motives. However, elements that are commonly associated with evil involve unbalanced behavior involving expediency, selfishness, ignorance, or neglect. In cultures with an Abrahamic religious influence, evil is usually perceived as the dualistic antagonistic opposite of good, in which good should prevail and evil should be defeated. In cultures with Buddhist spiritual influence, both good and evil are perceived as part of an antagonistic duality that itself must be overcome through achieving Śūnyatā meaning emptiness in the sense of recognition of good and evil being two opposing principles but not a reality, emptying the duality of them, and achieving a oneness. The philosophical question of whether morality is absolute, relative, or illusory leads to questions about the nature of evil, with views falling into one of four opposed camps: moral absolutism, amoralism, moral relativism, and moral universalism. While the term is applied to events and conditions without agency, the forms of evil addressed in this article presume an evildoer or doers.
        2017-04-21 23:30:15,554 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Satan (Hebrew: שָּׂטָן satan, meaning "adversary"; Arabic: شيطان shaitan, meaning; "astray", "distant", or sometimes "devil") is a figure appearing in the texts of the Abrahamic religions who brings evil and temptation, and is known as the deceiver who leads humanity astray. Some religious groups teach that he originated as an angel who fell out of favor with God, seducing humanity into the ways of sin, and who has power in the fallen world. In the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament, Satan is primarily an accuser and adversary, a decidedly malevolent entity, also called the devil, who possesses demonic qualities. In Theistic Satanism, Satan is considered a positive force and deity who is either worshipped or revered. In LaVeyan Satanism, Satan is regarded as holding virtuous characteristics.
        2017-04-21 23:30:16,092 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Deities depicted with horns or antlers are found in many different religions across the world.
        2017-04-21 23:30:16,616 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Azazel [ə-ˈzā-zəl], also spelled Azazael (Hebrew: עֲזָאזֵל, Azazel; Arabic: عزازيل , Azāzīl) appears in the Bible in association with the scapegoat rite. In some traditions of Judaism and Christianity, it is the name for a fallen angel. In Rabbinic Judaism it is not a name of an entity but rather means literally "for the complete removal", i.e., designating the goat to be cast out into the wilderness as opposed to the goat sacrificed "for YHWH".

Learning that dog is an animal

    Input: examples of animal

    2017-04-21 18:13:15,331 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: i dont know any examples of animal
    2017-04-21 18:13:15,337 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: learning correct answer
    2017-04-21 18:13:21,838 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: i dont know the answer

    Input:what is dog

    2017-04-21 18:13:47,752 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: The domestic dog (Canis lupus familiaris or Canis familiaris) is a domesticated canid which has been selectively bred for millennia for various behaviors, sensory capabilities, and physical attributes. Although initially thought to have originated as a manmade variant of an extant canid species (variously supposed as being the dhole, golden jackal, or gray wolf), extensive genetic studies undertaken during the 2010s indicate that dogs diverged from an extinct wolf-like canid in Eurasia 40,000 years ago. Being the oldest domesticated animal, their long association with people has allowed dogs to be uniquely attuned to human behavior, as well as thrive on a starch-rich diet which would be inadequate for other canid species. Dogs perform many roles for people, such as hunting, herding, pulling loads, protection, assisting police and military, companionship and, more recently, aiding handicapped individuals. This impact on human society has given them the nickname "man's best friend" in the Western world. In China and South Vietnam dogs .

    Input:give examples of animal

    2017-04-21 18:14:00,003 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: dog is an example of animal

Learning examples of planets

    Input: examples of planet

    2017-04-21 18:44:23,542 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: i dont know any examples of planet
    2017-04-21 18:44:23,544 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: learning correct answer
    2017-04-21 18:44:32,987 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: planets : Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune (total: 8)

    Input: examples of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,097 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: neptune is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,098 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: saturn is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,103 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: venus is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,107 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: earth is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,110 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: mars is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,112 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: uranus is an example of planet
    2017-04-21 18:45:24,114 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: jupiter is an example of planet

Answering what questions

    Input: what is planet
    2017-04-21 18:46:09,672 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: A planet (from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ πλανήτης astēr planētēs, or πλάνης ἀστήρ plánēs astēr, meaning "wandering star") is an astronomical object orbiting a star or stellar remnant that The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such. The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions. Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times, it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations, performed by Galileo Galilei. By careful analysis of the observation data, Johannes Kepler found the planets' orbits were not circular but elliptical. As observational tools improved, astronomers saw that, like Earth, the planets rotated around tilted axes, and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons. Since the dawn of the Space Age, close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism, hurricanes, tectonics, and even hydrology. Planets are generally divided into two main types: large low-density giant planets, and smaller rocky terrestrials. Under IAU definitions, there are eight planets in the Solar System. In order of increasing distance from the Sun, they are the four terrestrials, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, then the four giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites. More than two thousand planets around other stars ("" or "exoplanets") have been discovered in the Milky Way: as of 22 February 2016, 2085 known extrasolar planets in 1331 planetary systems (including 509 multiple planetary systems), ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter. On December 20, 2011, the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets, Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, orbiting a Sun-like star, Kepler-20. A 2012 study, analyzing gravitational microlensing data, estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way. Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone.

    Input:what is life
    2017-04-21 18:50:25,247 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Life is a characteristic distinguishing physical entities having biological processes (such as signaling and self-sustaining processes) from those that do not, either because such functions have ceased (death), or because they lack such functions and are classified as inanimate. Various forms of life exist such as plants, animals, fungi, protists, archaea, and bacteria. The criteria can at times be ambiguous and may or may not define viruses, viroids or potential artificial life as living. Biology is the primary science concerned with the study of life, although many other sciences are involved. Throughout history there have been many theories about life including materialism, hylomorphism and vitalism. Even today it is a challenge for scientists and philosophers to define life. The smallest contiguous unit of life is called an organism. Organisms are composed of one or more cells, undergo metabolism, maintain homeostasis, can grow, respond to stimuli, reproduce (either sexually or asexually) and, through evolution, adapt to their environment in successive generations. A diverse array of living organisms can be found in the biosphere of Earth, and the properties common to these organisms are a carbon- and water-based cellular form with complex organization and heritable genetic information. Abiogenesis is the natural process of life arising from non-living matter, such as simple organic compounds. The earliest life on Earth arose at least 3.5 billion years ago, during the Eoarchean Era when sufficient crust had solidified following the molten Hadean Eon. The earliest physical evidence of life on Earth is biogenic graphite from 3.7 billion-year-old metasedimentary rocks found in Western Greenland and microbial mat fossils in 3.48 billion-year-old sandstone found in Western Australia. Some theories, such as the Late Heavy Bombardment theory, suggest that life on Earth may have started even earlier, as early as 4.1-4.4 billion years ago. According to one of the researchers, "If life arose relatively quickly on Earth ... then it could be common in the universe." The mechanism by which life began on Earth is unknown, although many hypotheses have been formulated. Since emerging, life has evolved into a variety of forms, which have been classified into a hierarchy of taxa. Life can survive and thrive in a wide range of conditions. Nonetheless, it is estimated that 99 percent of all species, amounting to over five billion species, that ever lived on Earth are extinct. Estimates on the number of Earth's current species range from 10 million to 14 million, of which about 1.2 million have been documented and over 86 percent have not yet been described. The chemistry leading to life may have begun shortly after the Big Bang, 13.8 billion years ago, during a habitable epoch when the Universe was only 10–17 million years old. Though life is confirmed only on the Earth, many think that extraterrestrial life is not only plausible, but probable or inevitable. Other planets and moons in the Solar System and other planetary systems are being examined for evidence of having once supported simple life, and projects such as SETI are trying to detect radio transmissions from possible alien civilizations.

Answering random questions (fallback to wolfram alpha backend if unknown)

    Input: do aliens exist
    2017-04-21 18:51:02,029 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Drake equation : number of communicating civilizations in the Milky Way, 10

Answering How to questions (WIP, lists available how tos, gets short an detailed step by step and pictures of each step)

    Input: how to boil an egg
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,379 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: the following how tos are available
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,379 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Hardboil Eggs in a Microwave
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,379 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Make Scrambled Eggs
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,382 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Hard Boil an Egg
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,383 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Make a Soft Boiled Egg
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,385 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Dye Eggs for Easter
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,387 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Cook Hard Boiled Eggs Without Cracking
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,388 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Boil Eggs
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,390 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Cook Eggs
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,392 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Boil an Egg So That It Peels Easily

    # more info from logs not yet in output
    2017-04-21 18:52:53,370 - Skills - DEBUG - {"type": "LILACS_result", "data": {"data": {"wikihow": {"Hardboil Eggs in a Microwave": {"detailed": ["Place your eggs in a microwave safe bowl. Use a large microwave safe glass or plastic bowl to microwave your eggs. Place your eggs in a single layer in the bottom of the bowl. Do not stack the eggs on top of each other and be careful not to crack the eggs.[1];", "Add water to the bowl. Pour enough water over your eggs so that they are completely covered with water. There should also be about a centimeter (or half an inch) of water above the eggs. If the eggs are not completely covered with water, then they may explode.[2]To speed up the cooking process, you can pour boiling water over the eggs instead of room temperature water. You will still need to cover the eggs completely with water.[3]", "Pour one tablespoon of salt into the bowl. Measure out a tablespoon of salt and then sprinkle it into the water. The salt will help to prevent the eggs from exploding while they are in the microwave.", "Cook the eggs for up to 12 minutes. Set your microwave on medium power and begin microwaving the eggs. The eggs may take anywhere from six to 12 minutes to become hard boiled, depending on your microwave. The eggs may be ready sooner if your microwave is high-powered or if you prefer your eggs softer.[4][5]If you poured boiling water over your eggs, then you can just cook them for three to six minutes on high.[6]You can check to see if your eggs are done by taking an egg out of the water, putting it in ice cold water for a few minutes, and then cracking it. However, if you do not want to check, then just cook your eggs for a little longer than you think they will need.", "Let the eggs cool down before you touch them. When the eggs are done, the bowl and water will be very hot, so wear an oven mitt when you take the eggs out of the microwave. Do not reach into the bowl or touch any of the eggs until they have cooled down.[7]You can also drain the hot water and refill the bowl with cold water to speed up the cooling process. This will also prevent the eggs from becoming overcooked.[8]", "Enjoy your hard-boiled eggs. After your eggs have cooled down completely, you can crack them open and enjoy them. Eat them or use them in a recipe. For example, you can use your hard-boiled eggs to make deviled eggs, egg salad, or Easter eggs.", "Use this method for safe, even cooking. Breaking the egg apart also breaks the first step in hard-boiling, but if you're using a microwave, this is highly recommended. Cooking the egg yolk and white separately ensures that each part is cooked just as \"hard\" as you want it, and removes the risk of a scalding explosion.This method of microwaving eggs is sometimes called \"hard-cooking,\" since it doesn't involve any water, but results in an egg with a hard-boiled texture.", "Lightly grease two bowls. Rub the inside of two small, microwave-safe bowls with butter or butter substitute, using a paper towel. Custard ramekins work well if you are only cooking one egg, but you can use any size container.", "Separate the egg whites and egg yolks. Crack the egg open carefully, then separate the two halves of shell, with the egg still inside one of them. Pour the egg yolk from one half of the shell to the other repeatedly, until all of the egg white has separated from the yolk. Put the yolk into one bowl, and the egg white into the other. If you are cooking more than one egg, repeat this step, keeping all yolks in one bowl and all whites in another.If this is too tedious, you can just drop the entire egg into one bowl. This can lead to a runny white or an overcooked, rubbery yolk, since the two parts cook at different rates in the microwave.[9]", "Pierce the egg yolks. Even the thin membrane holding the yolk together will build up pressure as the moisture inside heats up, eventually exploding messily. Prevent this by piercing each yolk with the tip of a knife, skewer, or fork to let the steam escape.[10]", "Cover each bowl. Contrary to rumor, plastic wrap can be safely used for this purpose, as long as it does not touch the food itself.[11] Parchment paper or wax paper can be used instead.", "Cook the white at medium or low power. If your microwave oven has a medium or low power setting, use it whenever cooking eggs or egg dishes, since eggs are easily overcooked to a rubbery, superheated mess. Because it's difficult to control the temperature of microwaved food, it's best to cook in short bursts, checking frequently. Follow these guidelines for typical, large chicken eggs:Most importantly, take the egg white out while it is still slightly underdone, before it is completely hard. The egg will continue to cook from its own heat after removal.Cook 1 egg white (or 1 whole egg) for about 30 to 60 seconds.[12]Cook 2 egg whites for about 45 to 75 seconds.[13]Cook 4 egg whites for about 2 minutes 30 seconds to 3 minutes 15 seconds.[14]", "Cook the yolk for 20 to 30 seconds per yolk. Remove the bowl containing white and put in the yolk. Still on medium or low power if the option is available, cook the bowl of egg yolk for about 20 to 30 seconds per yolk.[15] If cooking more than one yolk, stop every 30 seconds to check on progress. Remove the yolk once it's slightly softer than you prefer.", "Let the egg stand for two or three minutes. Microwaves heat up the fat in the egg much hotter than a pot of boiling water does. This heat will continue to cook the egg after it is removed. If part of the egg isn't hard enough after three minutes, cook it for another 10 to 20 seconds.There is no way to make an overcooked egg softer, so it's usually better to aim for a slightly soft \"hard-cooked\" egg."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave", "title": "Hardboil Eggs in a Microwave", "steps": ["Place your eggs in a microwave safe bowl.", "Add water to the bowl.", "Pour one tablespoon of salt into the bowl.", "Cook the eggs for up to 12 minutes.", "Let the eggs cool down before you touch them.", "Enjoy your hard-boiled eggs.", "Use this method for safe, even cooking.", "Lightly grease two bowls.", "Separate the egg whites and egg yolks.", "Pierce the egg yolks.", "Cover each bowl.", "Cook the white at medium or low power.", "Cook the yolk for 20 to 30 seconds per yolk.", "Let the egg stand for two or three minutes."], "pics": ["http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/b2/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-1-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-2-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/53/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-3-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/9b/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-4-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/10/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-5-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/80/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-6-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4f/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/84/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/2a/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/15/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d7/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/73/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-7.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-7.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/12/Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-8.jpg/aid238320-v4-728px-Hardboil-Eggs-in-a-Microwave-Step-8.jpg"]}, "Make Scrambled Eggs": {"detailed": ["Prepare the eggs. Crack two eggs per person into a bowl or jug. Add one tablespoon of milk, half-and-half, or sour cream per egg if you prefer a more tender, moist dish. Adding a little liquid to the eggs means the dish is less likely to turn out tough or rubbery.", "Beat vigorously until the color and texture are uniform throughout. You may also add cheese for cheesy eggs.", "Select the right sized pan for the number of eggs you will scramble. Two eggs will require a very small pan, while a dozen eggs requires a much larger one.", "Heat a pat of butter (2 teaspoons), bacon drippings or oil in a frying pan. Move the pan by its handle, so that the melted fat glides around the surface and coats the entire pan.", "Flick some tap water onto the skillet (frying pan) from your fingertips to test the heat. When small droplets sizzle and evaporate, the pan is just hot enough to pour in the egg mixture. Continue to whisk as you pour the egg mixture into the pan. Set the burner on low.", "Watch that as the eggs start to cook, the mixture solidifies. As soon as this starts happening, move the mixture around the pan with a spatula to scrape the cooked eggs from the bottom to the top of the mixture and expose the still-wet portions to the heat. This keeps the eggs from developing a leathery brown skin on the bottom.", "Look to see if your eggs are almost cooked. When they are, take them off the heat, as the hot pan will continue to cook them. If you prefer drier-textured eggs, leave them on the heat as required. Your eggs are done after there's no liquid of any kind left in the skillet.Remove your eggs from the pan before they lose their moist appearance.You can also add strips of cheese to the eggs to get a more vibrant flavor out of them. Make sure to add cheese when the eggs are still hot so it will all melt onto the eggs.Add salt and pepper to season, if desired.", "To one eight inch frying pan, add 2 tablespoons butter or 1 tablespoon cooking oil. Turn heat to high for 30 seconds then reduce to medium.", "Take 2 large or jumbo eggs or three medium eggs break them into the pan. Using a spoon at first break any yolk and then scramble the eggs using a combination of stirring and flipping. add 1 pinch of salt and 1 pinch of black pepper.", "When the eggs are still a touch moist but solid turn off heat, and scramble for 15 to 30 seconds more.", "Serve. Add a sprig of fresh parsley and serve immediately."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-Scrambled-Eggs", "title": "Make Scrambled Eggs", "steps": ["Prepare the eggs.", "Beat vigorously until the color and texture are uniform throughout.", "Select the right sized pan for the number of eggs you will scramble.", "Heat a pat of butter (2 teaspoons), bacon drippings or oil in a frying pan.", "Flick some tap water onto the skillet (frying pan) from your fingertips to test the heat.", "Watch that as the eggs start to cook, the mixture solidifies.", "Look to see if your eggs are almost cooked.", "To one eight inch frying pan, add 2 tablespoons butter or 1 tablespoon cooking oil.", "Take 2 large or jumbo eggs or three medium eggs break them into the pan.", "When the eggs are still a touch moist but solid turn off heat, and scramble for 15 to 30 seconds more.", "Serve."], "pics": ["http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/7f/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/0b/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/22/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/38/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/84/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/7f/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/51/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-7-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-7-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/46/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-8-preview.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-8-preview.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d5/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-9-preview.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-9-preview.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/40/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-10-preview.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-10-preview.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/6/6e/Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-11-preview.jpg/aid10364-v4-728px-Make-Scrambled-Eggs-Step-11-preview.jpg"]}, "Hard Boil an Egg": {"detailed": ["Sort the eggs and place them in a saucepan or pot. Gently place your eggs at the bottom of a heavy-bottomed saucepan. Stack them very gently to avoid breaking. Don't stack them more than four-deep.[1]If you're unsure whether your eggs are fresh, test them by placing them in a bowl of salt water. If the egg sinks to the bottom, it's fresh. If it floats to the top, get rid of it.To keep the eggs from cracking as they boil, you can try placing a folded cheesecloth at the bottom of the pot to pad them. However, this isn't required.;", "Fill the pan with cold tap water. Cover the eggs gently with at least one inch (3 cm) of water. Add a pinch of salt. You can steady the eggs with your hand as you add the water to keep the eggs from breaking. Alternatively, just point the stream of water at the side of the pan.Cold water helps to keep the eggs from overcooking. Never drop eggs directly into a pot of hot water, or the shells will crack and the egg will run (giving you poached eggs).[2]Salted water helps to make the egg white firm up more quickly. It also helps plug small leaks if the shell cracks during the cooking process.[3]", "Place the pan on medium heat. Cover the pan with a lid. Let the water come to a gentle boil. The water will boil a bit more quickly with the lid on, but it's fine to leave it off if you'd rather keep an eye on the eggs.You can stir the eggs very gently every now and then to make sure they've not settled at the bottom, where they'll cook less evenly and break more easily. Use a wooden spoon to stir and be very gentle.", "Remove from heat when the water boils. As soon as the water reaches a full boil, turn the heat off. Leave the lid on the pan. The heat of the water and the remaining warmth from the burner will be enough to finish cooking your eggs. Depending on how hard or soft you like your eggs, you can leave them like this for about 3-20 minutes:If you like your eggs soft-boiled, remove them from the water in three minutes or less. The whites should be set, while the yolks should be runny and warm.[4]If you like your eggs medium-boiled, remove them from the water in 5-7 minutes. The yolks should be semi-soft in the very center and the whites should be very firm.If you like your eggs hard-boiled, leave the eggs in the hot water for up to 10-15 minutes. The yolks should be firm all the way through. It's difficult to overcook eggs this way.", "Chill the eggs to stop the cooking process. As soon as you've waited for your eggs to finish cooking, drain the hot water from the pan gently. You can also remove the eggs one by one with a slotted spoon. Place the eggs under cold running water or drop them carefully into a bowl of ice water to bring their temperature down quickly. Let them sit in cool water for about five minutes.Once the eggs are cool enough to hold in your hand comfortably, put them in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes to loosen the shells.If you're not particular about how pretty your peeled eggs are, you can skip the refrigerator and start peeling them right after chilling them.To test whether an egg is hard-boiled without breaking it, whirl it on a table. If it spins fast and easy, it is hard boiled. If it wobbles, it needs more time.", "Peel the eggs when you're ready to eat them. Press each egg into a clean, flat surface and roll it in your hand to crack the shell. Start peeling from the fatter end of the egg, where there should be a small empty space under the shell. This makes it slightly easier to peel. Rinse the eggs under cold water as you peel them to keep bits of shell and membrane from sticking to the egg.Quick peeling tip: Put the eggs back in the pan you cooked them in and put the lid back on. Shake the pan back and forth to crack all the shells at once.", "Store eggs in the refrigerator for 5 days. After peeling the eggs, they're ready to eat. You can store leftovers in a bowl with a plate on top or a sealed container. In both cases, cover the eggs with a wet paper towel. Change the paper towel each day to keep the eggs from drying out.[5] Eat the eggs within four to five days.You can also store the eggs in cold water. Change the water each day to keep the eggs from breaking down.Hard-boiled eggs can be stored several days before cracking and peeling them, but they tend to get a little rubbery and dried out. It's usually better to keep peeled eggs moist in the fridge with water or a paper towel.", "Heat water to boiling in a microwave-safe bowl. The microwave generally doesn't work quite as well as the stove for hard-boiled eggs, but with a little patience it can work in a pinch. Here, you'll want to boil the water in the microwave without the eggs first. See our guide to boiling water in the microwave safely for important information.This bears repeating: don't heat unbeaten eggs in the microwave. Even out of the shell, a build-up of pressure in the yolk can cause them to explode, damaging your microwave.[6]", "Remove the bowl and carefully add the eggs. Using a towel or oven mitt, take the bowl out of the microwave. Use a slotted spoon to add the eggs one by one. Make sure each is covered completely by the water.Don't drop the eggs directly into the water. Not only can they break when they hit the bottom, but they can also splash boiling-hot water upward.", "Cover the bowl and let sit. Once all the eggs are added, cover the bowl with a lid or a plate. Let it sit \u2014 the eggs will cook in the heat of the near-boiling water. Your cooking time will vary depending on how hard you want your eggs. In general, you should expect your eggs to take slightly more time than they would on the stove. This is because they did not have a chance to cook while the water was heating up.If you like your eggs soft-boiled, let them sit for 10 minutes or less.[7] The yolk should still be somewhat runny.If you like your eggs medium-boiled, let them sit for about 15 minutes.[8] The yolk should be semi-soft and the whites should be quite firm.If you like your eggs hard-boiled, let them sit for 20 minutes or more.[9] The white and yolk should be completely firm without being an unappealing grey-green color.", "Remove the eggs and chill as normal. After you've let your eggs sit, remove them from the water with a strainer or a slotted spoon. At this point, the rest of the process is the same as for eggs you've cooked on the stove. See below:Cover the eggs with cold water or set them in an ice bath for about five minutes so that they cool.When the eggs can be comfortably held, you can crack and peel them right away or stick them in the fridge for 20-30 minutes to make this easier.Store the eggs under a moist paper towel or submerged in water in the fridge. Eat the eggs within four or five days, changing the towel or water every day.", "If your yolks are grayish-green, cook for less time. Letting boiled eggs cook for too long will give the yolks a gray-green ring and a sulfur-like smell. There's nothing wrong with these eggs and they are perfectly safe for eating. However, if you find this unappetizing, simply reduce the amount of time you let your eggs cook for next time.The gray-green color is formed when iron from the yolk reacts with hydrogen sulfide from the white.[10] This reaction occurs after the rest of the egg has finished cooking.Extra heat also tends to over-coagulate the proteins in the egg. This can give rubbery whites and dry yolks.", "If your egg is too runny, cook for more time. If you don't use enough heat when cooking your eggs, you may find yourself with the opposite problem as the gray-green yolks above. Eggs that don't cook long enough may have yolks that aren't as firm as you'd like. Extremely undercooked eggs may even have whites that aren't completely set. If you notice that the first egg you peel and crack is undercooked, return the rest to hot water and allow to sit.Undercooked eggs can pose a risk of salmonella infection. The FDA recommends cooking all eggs until the yolks are firm or using eggs that have been in-shell pasteurized.[11]As noted above, you can spin an egg on a hard surface to test whether it is hard boiled. If it spins evenly (like a top), the egg is finished. Undercooked or uncooked eggs will wobble or spiral off to one side.", "Steam fresh eggs to make them easier to peel. When eggs are just a day or two old, the membrane sticks to the shell, making the egg difficult to peel.[12] The best eggs for hard-boiling are about 7-10 days old. If you have to boil very fresh eggs, try steaming them first to help separate the membrane from the shell:Place the eggs in a metal colander and rest the colander on top of a pan. Boil an inch or so of water in the pan for about 10 minutes, turning the eggs frequently. After, boil the eggs as normal.[13]Some people also like to add a teaspoon of baking soda to the water when boiling eggs that are very fresh. This can add a sulfuric taste to the eggs, however.", "Crack and soak eggs that are difficult to peel. If you notice the white of the egg sticking to the shell as you peel it, roll the egg around to make lots of little cracks in the surface of the shell. Then, place the egg in a bowl of cold water and let it sit for 5-10 minutes. This often helps to loosen the shell up and separate the membrane, making it much easier to peel.", "Add vinegar if an egg cracks in the water. This is a common problem, especially with eggs that are very cold. If you notice that an egg has cracked, a teaspoon of vinegar in the water helps the proteins in the egg white coagulate faster, plugging the cracks in the shell.[14] Try to be quick here \u2014 if you add the vinegar to the water as soon as you notice a crack, the egg should still boil evenly.You may notice a little whiteness creeping out of a cracked egg. If you don't get to it with the vinegar in time, don't worry. It should still boil fine, but it may look a little funky."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Hard-Boil-an-Egg", "title": "Hard Boil an Egg", "steps": ["Sort the eggs and place them in a saucepan or pot.", "Fill the pan with cold tap water.", "Place the pan on medium heat.", "Remove from heat when the water boils.", "Chill the eggs to stop the cooking process.", "Peel the eggs when you're ready to eat them.", "Store eggs in the refrigerator for 5 days.", "Heat water to boiling in a microwave-safe bowl.", "Remove the bowl and carefully add the eggs.", "Cover the bowl and let sit.", "Remove the eggs and chill as normal.", "If your yolks are grayish-green, cook for less time.", "If your egg is too runny, cook for more time.", "Steam fresh eggs to make them easier to peel.", "Crack and soak eggs that are difficult to peel.", "Add vinegar if an egg cracks in the water."], "pics": ["http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/5e/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/6/6e/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-2-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-2-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/cc/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-3-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-3-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/f2/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/04/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/bb/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-6-Version-2.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-6-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/83/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-7.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-7.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/fb/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-8.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-8.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/09/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-9.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-9.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-10.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-10.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/09/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-11.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-11.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/27/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-12.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-12.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/da/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-13.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-13.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/21/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-14.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-14.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/16/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-15.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-15.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/f0/Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-16.jpg/aid18474-v4-728px-Hard-Boil-an-Egg-Step-16.jpg"]}, "Make a Soft Boiled Egg": {"detailed": ["Prick the end of your egg. To prevent eggs from cracking and to make them easier to peel, gently prick the end of each egg. You can carefully use a small pin or tack to poke a very small indentation through the shell at the large end of the egg. Take care not to poke very far or the white will leak out of the egg.[1]You could also use something with a slightly rounded point to poke the egg. For example, you could use a wooden pestle. If you use this, just tap the larger end of the egg.;", "Cover the eggs with cold water. Put your eggs into a small saucepan and pour enough cold water to cover the eggs by 1-inch (2.5 cm).[2]If you want to cook more than 4 eggs, consider using a larger pot or cooking them in batches. This will ensure that you can remove the eggs quickly, so they won't overcook.", "Bring the water to a boil and turn off the heat. Turn the heat on to medium-high and keep the lid off of the pan. Once the water begins to boil (bubble vigorously), turn off the heat and start your timer right away.[3]If you continue to boil the eggs over such a high-heat, they may bounce around in the pan and crack as they bump into each other. That's why it's important to turn off the heat (or simmer them gently if you're using a hot start method of cooking).", "Cook the soft-boiled eggs to your liking. You'll need to keep a close eye on the timer, since every minute makes a difference when boiling eggs. Leave the eggs in the hot water to get the desired consistency. Try cooking the eggs for:[4]2 minutes to get a raw yolk and very soft egg white4 minutes to get a really runny, thick yolk and set white6 minutes to get a mostly set yolk and set white8 minutes to get a tender, but set yolk and fully set white", "Heat water in a saucepan. Place a saucepan on your stove and fill it with 2 to 3 inches (5 to 7.5 cm) of cold water. Turn the heat on to high, so the water boils. Turn the heat down a little, so the water rapidly simmers.[5]For a rapid simmer, the water should be bubbling gently, but not creating large bubbles all over the surface of the water.", "Place the eggs in the pan. Set your egg in a slotted spoon and gently lower it into the simmering water. If you're soft boiling several eggs, lower them in one at a time. You can cook up to four eggs at once.[6]If you want to soft-boil more than four eggs, cook them in several batches.", "Simmer the eggs. Start a timer, so you can perfectly boil the eggs. If you're cooking one or two eggs, you can use the following cooking times. But if you're cooking three or four eggs, add about 30 seconds to the times. Simmer the eggs for:[7]5 minutes to get a runny yolk with a barely set white6 minutes to get a barely setting yolk with a set white7 minutes to get a softly set yolk with a set white", "Serve the egg in a cup. Use a slotted spoon or wire strainer to scoop a soft boiled egg out of the hot water in your pan. Place the egg in an egg cup. You can place it pointy side up or down. The cup will prevent the egg from rolling around on your plate which will make it easier to eat.[8]If you don't have an egg cup, you can set the cooked egg in a shot glass, small bowl, or tea cup.", "Tap the egg to open it. You can take a teaspoon and tap around the top of the egg. Use the spoon or a butter knife to cut and lift away the egg cap. You can also whack the top of the egg, but this could get shell into your soft-boiled egg if you use too much force.[9]You can also use tools designed to open soft-boiled eggs. These may look like small scissors, suction cups, bottle openers, or cigar cutters. They're made to easily slice off and remove the top cap of the egg.", "Serve Malaysian style soft-boiled eggs. Malaysian style eggs and toast is a popular breakfast in Malaysia and Singapore. Crack one soft-boiled egg into a small ramekin, so the soft yolk is contained. Use a soft-boiled egg with a very soft white. Pour a little soy sauce over the egg and serve it with toast.[10]You can also sprinkle the eggs with white pepper and serve the toast with coconut jam.", "Serve dippy egg and toast. Soft boil an egg using the cold start method. Simmer the egg for exactly 4 minutes and then remove the egg using a slotted spoon. Set the egg in your egg cup and crack it open. Toast and butter a piece of bread to serve with the dippy egg.[11]To make classic toast soldiers, slice the toast into several long strips. You can dip the toast soldiers into the soft-boiled egg yolk."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg", "title": "Make a Soft Boiled Egg", "steps": ["Prick the end of your egg.", "Cover the eggs with cold water.", "Bring the water to a boil and turn off the heat.", "Cook the soft-boiled eggs to your liking.", "Heat water in a saucepan.", "Place the eggs in the pan.", "Simmer the eggs.", "Serve the egg in a cup.", "Tap the egg to open it.", "Serve Malaysian style soft-boiled eggs.", "Serve dippy egg and toast."], "pics": ["http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-1-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-1-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/6/69/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-2-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/e0/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-3-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/46/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-4-Version-2.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-4-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/4e/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-5-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/3d/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-6-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-6-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-7-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/28/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-8-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-8-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/c9/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-9-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/a/aa/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-10-Version-2.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-10-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/90/Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-11-Version-2.jpg/aid41965-v4-728px-Make-a-Soft-Boiled-Egg-Step-11-Version-2.jpg"]}, "Dye Eggs for Easter": {"detailed": ["Organise the supplies needed. There are a few things you need to do before commencing:Buy a half dozen to a dozen eggs at the grocery store, or collect them fresh from your hens.Hard boil the eggs. Do this by placing the eggs into a saucepan with a pinch of salt and covering with water. Bring to the boil and then reduce to a simmer. Simmer for at least ten (10) minutes and then lift the eggs out carefully with a spoon or tongs. Place them under cold running water until they are cool enough to handle, at least a minute, and cool completely on a rack in the refrigerator before using.[1]Buy an egg decorating kit! These usually consist of several dye pellets, colour coded cups, a special egg spoon, and, of course, directions to make the dye. Or buy a set of little bottles of food colouring, which you can use for all kinds of projects such as tie-dyed cake.", "Follow the directions on the dye packaging carefully and make the dye. In most cases, you drop the pellets into water or vinegar (about 1 tablespoon of vinegar). (Liquid food colouring usually requires vinegar). Make sure to have both nearby. You can use a glass, cup, or a bowl to pour the water into, just make sure the container has enough space for the egg. A disposable plastic cup (suitable for hot liquids, if you're using them) would be perfect because staining it won't matter and it may cushion eggs dropped in a little./images/thumb/b/b6/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/b/b6/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/e/e0/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 2.360p.mp4Set the containers of dye in a row. Place the hard boiled eggs in one spot for easy access. It's also a good idea to set up the work surface by covering it with newspaper (you can then rest the eggs on this as you add more dye effects, and it will also catch dye drips.) And add an egg carton or a wire rack for drying the eggs on after they are dyed.", "Decorate each egg before dyeing if you intend on adding features. If wished, you can draw on the eggs with crayon, or place rubber bands or dot stickers on the egg. Covering parts of the egg with tape, stickers, crayon wax from drawing, or rubber bands will result in the covered parts of the egg not being coated in the dye you are about to dip the egg in but will create their own cool effects.You could dye an egg a light colour, mask off parts, and dye the rest a darker colour.Naturally, you can add decorative effects after dyeing as well. It's really up to you and a good way to find out what you prefer is to try decorating both before and after dyeing the eggs.", "Set the egg on the egg spoon, and lower it into the desired colour. You can either lower it in partway to dye only a certain segment of the egg, or lower it in all the way. Leave the egg in for at least 3 minutes before considering removing it.[2]/images/thumb/3/34/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/3/34/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/8/8e/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 4.360p.mp4The egg will soak up more colour the longer you wait, so if the colour isn't what you want just yet, leave it a little longer.", "Place the removed egg onto a work surface that has been covered in newspaper. At this point, you can place a different drop of colouring on the egg for added colour effects and then blow through a straw to disperse the drop of dye across the egg. This will make interesting new patterns. You can also use a paintbrush to move the dye around if you like./images/thumb/1/1c/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/1/1c/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-5-Version-3.jpg/2/29/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 5.360p.mp4To make an especially beautiful egg, repeat these steps as much as desired. Continuous re-dipping of the eggs will result in colours mixing together, multiple layers of patterns (some coloured), and varicolored stripes. You can take off the bands and stickers in between rinses or not; experiment with different methods, as explained in the next sections.", "Leave the eggs to dry in the egg carton or, better yet, a wire rack which will minimise the marred contact points. Place each egg there as done, and get on with the next egg until you've finished with them all.", "Prepare the egg dye according to the package or make your own using natural food colourings. If you plan to eat the eggs, make sure to use food-grade dyes./images/thumb/4/40/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/4/40/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-7-Version-3.jpg/a/af/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 7.360p.mp4Add a teaspoon of vegetable oil to each container of dye. Note that if you want to dye some eggs normally or give them a base colour before marbling, do that first. Once the oil is in the dye, you can\u2019t go back! Experiment by adding a bit more oil to the dyes; different amounts create different amounts of marbling.Better yet, float droplets of a concentrated food coloring-vinegar (for colorfastness) mixture on a bed of shaving cream or float droplets of an oil-based immiscible food coloring on water, rake the color into a loose pattern, and dip the egg briefly to marble it as one would marble paper.[3] You may need to dip one end or side of the egg at a time. A pair of tongs with loop-ended jaws would hold the egg securely and mask very little of its surface. If you use shaving cream, let the egg dry before rubbing off the excess foam.[4] With either method, be prepared for the possibility that the colour may stick to you or what you're wearing better than the egg, even after it's dry.", "Dip quickly. Using a spoon or the dipper that comes with a kit, lower the egg completely into the dye and remove it quickly. Because oil and water don\u2019t mix, you\u2019ll get colour on some parts of the egg, and none on others, creating a marbled effect. Keep dipping to get a brighter color./images/thumb/6/6a/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/6/6a/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-9-Version-3.jpg/4/4f/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 9.360p.mp4", "Dry the eggs on a paper towel. Lightly pat the just-dipped eggs with a paper towel, or the colour may become muddy. If you want to dip them in another colour, wait until they\u2019re completely dry first.", "Add some shine. Moisten a paper towel with vegetable oil and lightly wipe down the finished eggs with it to add a nice shine.", "Refrigerate. Refrigerate the eggs until you\u2019re ready to display them.Wow everyone with your masterpiece!", "Put five drops of food coloring in a cup and add a few drops of water.", "Dip a sponge into the cup and press onto egg./images/thumb/1/13/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/1/13/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-15-Version-3.jpg/b/b6/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 15.360p.mp4", "Let it dry.", "Do the same with a different color.", "Continue using other sponges with different colors, but let dry in between.", "Stick dot stickers on the egg.", "Color it with any color or colors./images/thumb/1/1b/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/1/1b/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-20-Version-3.jpg/0/0c/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 20.360p.mp4", "Let the egg dry completely.", "Carefully peel off the stickers./images/thumb/6/61/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/6/61/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-22-Version-3.jpg/d/d6/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 22.360p.mp4", "Alternatively, paint the dots onto each egg as preferred./images/thumb/4/4c/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/4/4c/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-23-Version-3.jpg/3/39/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 23.360p.mp4", "Dye the egg the desired color or colors./images/thumb/7/7f/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-24-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-24-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/7/7f/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-24-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-24-Version-3.jpg/6/63/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 24.360p.mp4Add white vinegar to the dye for a deeper color.", "Cover with glitter paint. Or, add glitter to the dye beforehand (this is easier)./images/thumb/0/0e/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg/550px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg/images/thumb/0/0e/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg/300px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg/3/38/Dye Eggs for Easter Step 25.360p.mp4", "Let dry. You now have a very glam egg for Easter.", "Finished. The glitter egg is now ready for displaying."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter", "title": "Dye Eggs for Easter", "steps": ["Organise the supplies needed.", "Follow the directions on the dye packaging carefully and make the dye.", "Decorate each egg before dyeing if you intend on adding features.", "Set the egg on the egg spoon, and lower it into the desired colour.", "Place the removed egg onto a work surface that has been covered in newspaper.", "Leave the eggs to dry in the egg carton or, better yet, a wire rack which will minimise the marred contact points.", "Prepare the egg dye according to the package or make your own using natural food colourings.", "Dip quickly.", "Dry the eggs on a paper towel.", "Add some shine.", "Refrigerate.", "Put five drops of food coloring in a cup and add a few drops of water.", "Dip a sponge into the cup and press onto egg.", "Let it dry.", "Do the same with a different color.", "Continue using other sponges with different colors, but let dry in between.", "Stick dot stickers on the egg.", "Color it with any color or colors.", "Let the egg dry completely.", "Carefully peel off the stickers.", "Alternatively, paint the dots onto each egg as preferred.", "Dye the egg the desired color or colors.", "Cover with glitter paint.", "Let dry.", "Finished."], "pics": ["http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/09/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-1-Version-2.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-1-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/b6/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-2-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/21/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-3-Version-3.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-3-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/34/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-4-Version-3.jpg", 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"http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/0e/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-25-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d8/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-26-Version-3.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-26-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/c3/Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-27-Version-2.jpg/aid132701-v4-728px-Dye-Eggs-for-Easter-Step-27-Version-2.jpg"]}, "Cook Hard Boiled Eggs Without Cracking": {"detailed": ["Bring your eggs to room temperature before cooking. If you keep your eggs in the refrigerator, it's important that you don't try to cook them cold. Eggs crack because gases heat and expand within the shell. When the pressure becomes too great, the gases escape by cracking weak points in the porous shell. Bringing eggs to room temperature before cooking slows down that process.If you don't want to wait for the eggs to warm up naturally, try soaking them in hot tap water for a few minutes before cooking.;", "Use older eggs, if possible. When an egg is fresh, the the outer membrane sticks to the egg shell while the inner membrane sticks to the albumen (the \"white\"). As an egg ages, these membranes adhere more closely to the shell itself.[1]", "Release trapped gas to less the likelihood of cracking. Before you submerge an egg, prick the large end of the shell with a clean thumbtack or safety pin. This will allow the trapped air bubbles\u2014which are normally responsible for cracking\u2014to escape during the boiling process.[2]", "Sort the eggs and place them in a pot or saucepan. Stack the eggs very gently to avoid cracking. Don't overcrowd the pot\u2014you should only boil one layer of eggs at a time, and they should not be pressing against each other. If you try to boil too many eggs at once, some of them may crack from the weight.[3]Test whether your eggs are fresh by placing them into a bowl of saltwater. If the egg sinks to the bottom, it's fresh. If it floats to the top, there's a good chance that it has gone bad.Lay a folded cheesecloth inside the bottom of the pot. This helps cushion the eggs so that they are less likely to crack.", "Cover the eggs with cold tap water. Fill the pot gently with at least one inch (3 cm) of water. Pour the water against the side of the pan so that it does not disturb the eggs. If you cannot avoid pouring the water onto the eggs, steady them with your hand so that they do not slide around and crack.Add half a teaspoon of salt to the water. This makes the eggs easier to peel, and it may help prevent them from cracking. Salted water helps to make the egg white firm up more quickly. It also helps plug small leaks if the shell cracks during the cooking process.Never drop eggs directly into a pot of hot water, or the shells will crack and the egg will run (giving you poached eggs). By exposing cold eggs to warm or hot water, you are \"shocking\" them with a sudden temperature shift, which causes cracks to form.[4] Furthermore, cold water helps to keep the eggs from overcooking.", "Add vinegar to the water. Use one teaspoon of vinegar for each egg, and pour it directly into the water before you turn the heat on. Adding vinegar to the water helps the proteins in the egg white coagulate faster to plug any cracks that develop in the shell.[5] This is a common problem, especially with eggs that are very cold.You can also wait to add vinegar when an egg cracks in the water. You may notice a bit of white fluid seeping from a cracked egg. Try to be quick here \u2014 if you add the vinegar to the water as soon as you notice a crack, the egg should still boil evenly.If you don't add the vinegar in time, don't worry. The cracked egg should still boil fine, although it may not look perfect.[6]Be sparing. If you use too much, your eggs will taste and smell like vinegar.", "Bring the water to a gentle boil using a medium heat. Let the water boil slowly so that the eggs do not crack from a rapid temperature shift. Cover the pot with a lid. The water will boil a bit more quickly with the lid on, but feel free to leave it off if you want to keep an eye on the eggs.[7]Make sure that the eggs don't settle at the bottom, where they'll cook less evenly and break more easily. Stir the water any time that you see the eggs begin to settle. Use a wooden spoon to stir, and be very gentle so that you don't crack the eggs.", "Turn off the heat when the water boils. As soon as the water reaches a full boil, turn the heat off and let the eggs sit in the hot water. Leave the lid on the pan. The heat of the water and the remaining warmth from the burner will be enough to finish cooking your eggs. Leave the eggs in the pot for another 3-15 minutes, depending how hard or soft you like them:If you like your eggs soft-boiled, remove them from the water within three minutes. The whites should be set, while the yolks should be runny and warm. Be very gentle when you remove the eggs\u2014scoop each egg out with a large spoon to avoid cracking.[8]If you like your eggs medium-boiled, take them out of the water in 5-7 minutes. The yolks should be semi-soft in the center, and the whites should be very firm. You should still handle the eggs gently, but you don't need to worry as much about them cracking.If you like your eggs hard-boiled, leave them in the hot water for 9-12 minutes. The yolks should be firm all the way through, and you don't need to worry about the eggs cracking. If you want a solid but soft and bright yellow yolk, leave the eggs in water for 9-10 minutes. If you'd like eggs with a harder, pale yellow center, leave them in for 11-12 minutes.", "Keep a close eye on the clock, and do not let your eggs overcook. After 12 minutes, your yolk will develop grayish or greenish streaks. The egg is still edible, and the streaks don't have much effect on taste. However, some people find green- and gray-streaked eggs less appetizing.[9] Consider buying a color-changing egg timer, a heat-sensitive indicator that you can place in the water with your boiling eggs. You can find these timers online or at kitschy kitchen-supply stores.[10]", "Know when it is safe to eat a cracked egg. If the egg cracks in the water while cooking, it should still be safe to eat \u2014 and, indeed, it may still cook normally if the crack is not too severe. If an egg is cracked before you start cooking, do not bother to boil it. Bacteria may well have penetrated the shell and infected the interior, making it potentially hazardous to your health.[11]", "Prepare a bowl of ice-water. While the eggs are cooking in the hot water, fill a large bowl with cold water. Dissolve another 1/4-1/2 teaspoon of salt in the water, then add ice to lower the temperature further. When the eggs are done cooking, you will carefully move them into this bowl to stop them from cooking any more.", "Chill the eggs to stop the cooking process. After your eggs have cooked for the desired amount of time, gently drain the hot water from the pan, then move the eggs to the bowl of ice-water to stop the cooking process. Remove the eggs one by one with a slotted spoon to avoid cracking. Carefully drop the eggs into the bowl of ice water to bring their temperature down. Let them cool for 2-5 minutes.", "Refrigerate the eggs or serve them immediately. Once the eggs are cool enough to hold in your hand, put them in the refrigerator for 20-30 minutes to loosen the shells. If you're not particular about how pretty your peeled eggs are\u2014or if you like your eggs warm\u2014you can skip the refrigerator and start peeling them immediately after chilling them.", "Make sure that your eggs are thoroughly hard-boiled. Spin an egg on a table to test whether it is hard-boiled without breaking it open. If the egg twirls quickly and easily, it is hard-boiled. If it wobbles, let it cook for longer.", "Peel the eggs when you're ready to eat them. Press each egg into a clean, flat surface and roll it in your hand to crack the shell. Start peeling from the fatter end of the egg, where there should be a small empty space under the shell. This makes it slightly easier to peel.Rinse the eggs under cold water as you peel them. This helps keep bits of shell and membrane from sticking to the egg.It is usually easier to peel eggs once they are cracked. Put the eggs back in the pot with the lid on. Shake the pot back and forth to crack the shells before you begin peeling. You may need to do this several times to crack them all.", "Use a teaspoon to keep the egg white intact while you peel it. Pinch off a small section of shell and membrane from the large end. Slip the spoon inside the shell and membrane so that it cups the egg. Then, simply slide the spoon around to peel off sections of shell.", "Store eggs in the refrigerator for up to five days. The eggs are ready to eat as soon as you peel them. Store the leftover eggs in a sealed container, and cover them with a wet paper towel. Change the paper towel each day to keep the eggs from drying out. Eat the eggs within four to five days, before they go bad.You can also store the eggs in cold water. Change the water each day to keep the eggs from breaking down.You can store hard-boiled eggs for several days before you crack and peel them. Keep in mind, however, that they tend to grow somewhat dry and rubbery. It's usually better to keep peeled eggs moist in the fridge than to leave the eggs unpeeled."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking", "title": "Cook Hard Boiled Eggs Without Cracking", "steps": ["Bring your eggs to room temperature before cooking.", "Use older eggs, if possible.", "Release trapped gas to less the likelihood of cracking.", "Sort the eggs and place them in a pot or saucepan.", "Cover the eggs with cold tap water.", "Add vinegar to the water.", "Bring the water to a gentle boil using a medium heat.", "Turn off the heat when the water boils.", "Keep a close eye on the clock, and do not let your eggs overcook.", "Know when it is safe to eat a cracked egg.", "Prepare a bowl of ice-water.", "Chill the eggs to stop the cooking process.", "Refrigerate the eggs or serve them immediately.", "Make sure that your eggs are thoroughly hard-boiled.", "Peel the eggs when you're ready to eat them.", "Use a teaspoon to keep the egg white intact while you peel it.", "Store eggs in the refrigerator for up to five days."], "pics": ["http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/f9/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-1.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-1.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/9c/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-2.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d0/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-3.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-3.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/93/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-4.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-4.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d3/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-5.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-5.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/3f/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-6.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-6.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/be/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-7.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-7.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/a/a5/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-8.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-8.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/0f/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-9.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-9.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/28/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-10.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-10.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/46/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-11.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-11.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/e0/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-12.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-12.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/02/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-13.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-13.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/6/67/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-14.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-14.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-15.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-15.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/58/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-16.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-16.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/9c/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-17.jpg/aid825463-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-17.jpg"]}, "Boil Eggs": {"detailed": ["Choose your preferred style of boiled eggs. Are you someone who prefers a soft-boiled egg or a hard-boiled egg? Occasionally, you might even have to make different levels of boiled egg just to please every member of the household! The times suggested throughout this article are dependent on personal preference, so some experimenting should take place. The types of boiled egg are:Coddled, or soft-boiled \u2013 very gooey yolk.Mollet eggs \u2013 these will have a semi-liquid yolk; outer white is firm enough for shell to be peeled.Hard-boiled \u2013 yolk is cooked to firmness.", "Choose your method. As you will see from the following various suggested methods, making boiled eggs is something of an art form that has arisen through trial and error for many centuries. If you don't already have a preferred method, perhaps try out each method to achieve the desired result before choosing one that you intend to rely on.For soft boiled eggs, the rule of thumb is to use the shorter cooking times for softly set whites and runny yolks. Increase the cooking time for firmly set whites and slightly set yolks.[1]For hard-boiled eggs, bear in mind that cooking the eggs any longer than 12 minutes should not be done because this risks turning the whites rubbery and the yolks crumbly.[2]If you want the egg yolk to remain centered (often important for appearance when using a hard-boiled egg for a special dish), cook the eggs in cold water from the start and slowly bring to the boil. Stir gently using a wooden spoon as this happens, until they're boiling, and you'll find that the yolks stay centered.[3][4]Note that when a method suggests boiling once the eggs are in the water, that this means simmering. Rapid boiling will cause the eggs to turn rubbery and tough. [5] High cooking temperatures toughen the protein in eggs, and since eggs coagulate with heat, the best cooking methods will always involve cooking slowly at a low temperature.[6]", "Prepare the egg. Eggs that have been refrigerated for several days have a higher pH and are more likely to crack, but they are easier to peel. Cooking expert Rose Elliot recommends pricking the egg at its rounded end prior to boiling.[7] She suggests that doing this helps the air to escape and prevents the egg from bursting or cracking.[8][9] Special egg-prickers can be purchased, or you can use a needle. Alternatively, if you've never found this to be an issue with the eggs you use because you've kept them at room temperature or they're fresh from the hens, then you probably don't need to worry about it.In each case, you can boil more than one egg at a time; just be sure there is sufficient room. It is possible to purchase special egg holders for more than one egg boiling \u2013 speak to a kitchen retailer for more details.If the eggs do crack, a few drops of vinegar will stop leakage from the shell.[10]A cracked egg can also be wrapped in aluminum foil and boiled.[11]", "Remove hot eggs with care. Use a slotted spoon to remove eggs from boiling water and take the usual precautions around hot water.", "Choose room temperature eggs.[12]", "Lay the eggs gently in an empty pot.", "Cover the eggs with about 1\" or 2.5cm of water. Use room temperature water. If the water is cold, the eggs will take longer to cook. If the water is hot, though, you may risk the water getting too hot too early and overcooking the eggs (that is, exposing the eggs to boiling temperature for too long).", "Add one tablespoon of salt or vinegar to the water. This helps the proteins in the white coagulate faster so any cracks in the shell quickly get plugged.[13]", "Cover the pot.", "Bring the water to a boil. Stay close and listen; you should be able to hear the water come to a boil. Do not remove the lid to check. Remove the pot from heat as soon as the water is boiling. The eggs will not overcook. Keep the lid on so the water remains at slightly below boiling point. At this stage, decide about how long you want to leave the eggs in for:Let the eggs sit for 3 to 5 minutes for coddled or \"soft-boiled\" eggs - runny yolk.Let the eggs sit for 5-6 minutes for Mollet eggs - slightly runny yolk.Remove the eggs as soon as the water boils. This is one method suggested by the Larousse Gastronomique for the cold water to boiling method.[14]", "Bring the water to the boil in the pot.", "Select room temperature eggs.[15]", "Add the eggs to the boiling water. Decide how long to plunge the eggs for:Plunge the eggs into the boiling water and boil for three minutes.[16] Remove after the time is up.Plunge the eggs into boiling water and boil for one minute only. Remove the pot from the heat and leave the eggs to stand for 3 minutes before removing them from the hot water with a slotted spoon.[17]", "Choose the eggs. The best eggs for hard-boiling are eggs that are several days old. [18] A fresh egg will be much harder to peel as the white still sticks to the shell. If you are planning on peeling the hard-boiled egg for other uses, keep this in mind if boiling eggs freshly collected from your hens.", "Place the eggs into the empty pot. Add salt or vinegar to the water if you accidentally crack an egg. It may help the proteins in the egg white thicken faster to plug the cracks in the shell.[19]", "Fill the pot with enough cold tap water to cover the eggs. Leave about 1 inch (3 cm) of water over them. Use cold water to help keep the eggs from overcooking, although doing this increases the cooking time.", "Add just enough salt to make the water taste salty. This can make the eggs easier to peel because, as mentioned earlier, the proteins coagulate and firm up, making the white easier to separate from the shell. Also, eggs that are less fresh are easier to peel because their higher pH strengthens the membrane. (This can be simulated by making the cooking water more alkaline with a half teaspoon of baking soda per quart of water.)[20]", "Put on the lid. Bring the water to the point of boiling, over high heat. From here, there are different approaches to the boiling times and methods:This following method assumes you started with cold, refrigerated eggs. As soon as the water boils, turn off the heat, but keep the pot on the warm stove. Do not remove the lid. Leave the eggs in the hot water for ten to fifteen minutes.[21] It is important you do not start the timer until the water starts boiling, and that you turn off the heat. Too much time will make the eggs discolored and smelly, while too little time will cause them to be runny.The Larousse Gastronomique recommends that eggs (room temperature) should be cooked for 10-12 minutes and then plunged into cold water for 7-8 minutes. This will allow them to cool prior to shelling.[22]", "Stop the cooking process. Chill the eggs by placing them under cold running water or in a bowl of ice water. Let them sit for a few minutes until the eggs are cool.", "Fill a small saucepan three quarters of the way with water. Bring the water to the boil.", "Place the egg(s) into the boiling water. Start timing from this point.", "Keep the water at a steady simmer. The hard boiled stage is reached at:8 minutes for a lightly hard boiled egg10 minutes for a dark yellow moist dry yolk and a set white15 minutes for a light yellow, dry, and granular yolk.", "Plunge the boiled egg into cold water once sufficient cooking time is over. Doing this stops any further cooking and stops the development of a gray line between the yolk and the egg white.[24] Peeling is easier under cold water, or cold running water (see next).", "Peel the eggs when they are cool enough to handle. There are two possible ways:Peel them under cold running water. This method works if you don't want to plunge them in cold water.Try to crack the shells when they're cooling in water. This makes them easier to peel cleanly. When the eggs are done cooking, pour off the hot water and replace with cold. Pick up each egg (be careful, they'll still be hot), and drop it back into the pot of cold water so the shell cracks. As they cool, water pulls into the shells. It will be easier for the shell removal without the egg itself. This is especially useful for dishes where appearance is important, such as with deviled eggs.", "Roll the egg. If you're not using water, another method for peeling the egg is to roll it on a hard surface.[25] This will crack the shell and loosen the membrane. Only do this with eggs cool enough to handle, or use silicon mitts.", "Slice hard-boiled eggs. If you intend on slicing boiled eggs, do as follows:[26]Rinse a knife in hot water.Wipe the knife dry every few cuts to remove sticking yolk from the knife.Repeat as much as needed.If you need to chop hard boiled eggs for a salad, mash them using a potato masher.[27]", "Eat and enjoy!"], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-Eggs", "title": "Boil Eggs", "steps": ["Choose your preferred style of boiled eggs.", "Choose your method.", "Prepare the egg.", "Remove hot eggs with care.", "Choose room temperature eggs.", "Lay the eggs gently in an empty pot.", "Cover the eggs with about 1\" or 2.5cm of water.", "Add one tablespoon of salt or vinegar to the water.", "Cover the pot.", "Bring the water to a boil.", "Bring the water to the boil in the pot.", "Select room temperature eggs.", "Add the eggs to the boiling water.", "Choose the eggs.", "Place the eggs into the empty pot.", "Fill the pot with enough cold tap water to cover the eggs.", "Add just enough salt to make the water taste salty.", "Put on the lid.", "Stop the cooking process.", "Fill a small saucepan three quarters of the way with water.", "Place the egg(s) into the boiling water.", "Keep the water at a steady simmer.", "Plunge the boiled egg into cold water once sufficient cooking time is over.", "Peel the eggs when they are cool enough to handle.", "Roll the egg.", "Slice hard-boiled eggs.", "Eat and enjoy!"], "pics": ["http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/53/Boil-Eggs-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/8d/Boil-Eggs-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/c8/Boil-Eggs-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/ef/Boil-Eggs-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/6/61/Boil-Eggs-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/f6/Boil-Eggs-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/28/Boil-Eggs-Step-7-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-7-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/11/Boil-Eggs-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/c7/Boil-Eggs-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/96/Boil-Eggs-Step-10-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-10-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/78/Boil-Eggs-Step-11-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-11-preview-Version-2.jpg", 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"http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/3/36/Boil-Eggs-Step-24-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-24-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d5/Boil-Eggs-Step-25-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-25-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/b/b4/Boil-Eggs-Step-26-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-26-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/8/8c/Boil-Eggs-Step-27-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid77985-v4-728px-Boil-Eggs-Step-27-preview-Version-2.jpg"]}, "Cook Eggs": {"detailed": ["Spray a medium skillet with cooking spray. Set the skillet on the stove and heat it for several minutes over medium heat.Note that you can use 2 tsp (10 ml) of butter or margarine instead of the cooking spray, if desired, but the cooking spray affects the flavor less and makes the dish somewhat healthier.;", "Whisk together the eggs, milk, salt, and pepper. Crack the eggs into a separate bowl and add the milk, salt, and pepper. Beat well by hand with a wire whisk until all of the ingredients have been combine and the mixture appears mildly frothy.The eggs are the only essential ingredient, so you can choose to opt out of the milk, salt, and pepper if desired. Milk creates a richer taste, however.var img = document.getElementById('img_3706b16095');defer.add(img);If you beat the eggs lightly, the final result will be fairly dense. If you beat the eggs significantly, though, you will beat more air into the mixture and your scrambled eggs will have a lighter texture as a result.[1]var img = document.getElementById('img_6c4431f14d');defer.add(img);", "Pour the egg mixture into the skillet. Add the beaten eggs to the hot skillet and allow them to cook until they begin to set around the edges.Cook the eggs on medium heat to avoid overcooking or burning them.var img = document.getElementById('img_08075c8e74');defer.add(img);Note that the eggs should still look liquidy along the top surface when you prepare to turn them for the first time.var img = document.getElementById('img_a2339a4b20');defer.add(img);", "Turn and fold the eggs until thoroughly cooked. Once the eggs begin to set around the edges, use a heat-resistant spatula to carefully pull the eggs toward you, flipping them over so that the bottom portion comes to the top while the liquid underside gets swapped to the bottom.Pull the eggs toward you by scraping the spatula beneath them from the side opposite you and dragging the spatula toward you so that the eggs are flipped over.var img = document.getElementById('img_4165bfcf12');defer.add(img);Periodically flip the eggs as they cook, resting 20 seconds or so in between each flip. Do not move the eggs around too frequently. Otherwise, they may end up breaking into pieces that are too small and difficult to eat.var img = document.getElementById('img_0cd3fa22a9');defer.add(img);Keep turning the eggs in the pan until all traces of liquid have been removed.var img = document.getElementById('img_e80bbb4886');defer.add(img);", "Serve immediately. Scrambled eggs are difficult to store and reheat, so you should enjoy them as soon as they finish cooking.", "Place eggs in a pot of water. Put your eggs in a medium to large saucepan and fill the pan with enough water to cover the eggs completely.Note that the eggs should be at room temperature before you begin to boil them for best results, as this generally prevents eggs from cracking as they boil. You can use cold eggs, but cold eggs are more likely to crack.Also note that older eggs are better to boil than fresh eggs. The shell will be easier to remove from the fully cooked egg if you start with an egg that is at least a few days old. The closer the eggs are to their expiration date, the easier it will be to peel them once done.", "Bring the water to a boil. Heat the water over medium-high heat until it reaches a rolling boil.Do not salt the water since doing so will increase the length of time needed to boil the water.", "Turn off the heat and cover the pan. As soon as the water begins to boil, turn the heat off, cover the saucepan, and let the eggs cook in the still-hot water for several minutes until they reach desired doneness. The precise time will vary based on how large your eggs are and whether you want them to be soft-boiled, medium-boiled, or hard-boiled.[2]Soft-boiled eggs have a firm white but a runny yolk. Achieve this by cooking medium eggs 4 minutes, large eggs 4 to 5 minutes, and extra large eggs 5 minutes.Medium-boiled eggs have a firm white and a semi-firm yolk with some hint of liquid running throughout. Achieve this by cooking medium eggs 5 minutes, large eggs 6 minutes, and extra large eggs 7 to 8 minutes.Hard-boiled eggs have a firm white and firm yolk. Achieve this by cooking medium eggs 12 minutes, large eggs 17 minutes, and extra large eggs 19 minutes.", "Place the eggs in cold water. As soon as the eggs have finished cooking, remove them from the water with a slotted spoon and dunk them into a bowl of cold ice water.Let the eggs sit for at least 10 minutes in the ice water.var img = document.getElementById('img_542fdf03f9');defer.add(img);This is not a crucial step, but dunking the eggs in cold water will stop the cooking process and ultimately make it easier for you to peel the eggs.var img = document.getElementById('img_850d457ae0');defer.add(img);", "Peel and enjoy. If eating medium-boiled or hard-boiled eggs, gently crack the shell against a hard surface and use your fingers to peel the shell from the egg white. If eating soft-boiled eggs, slice a portion of the side away and eat the egg out of the shell with a spoon.", "Simmer water in a medium saucepan. Fill a medium saucepan halfway with water and set it to a simmer over medium heat.Do not allow the water to reach a full boil.", "Break the eggs and lower them into the simmering water.[3] Break each egg one at a time into a ladle or serving spoon and lower the spoon into the pan until it hits the bottom. Slide the egg off so that it sticks to the bottom of the pan. Allow it too cook there for a full 1 minute.Add the eggs to the simmering water one at a time.var img = document.getElementById('img_a3ab905aed');defer.add(img);You can technically break the eggs directly into the water instead of lowering them in with a spoon or ladle, but breaking the eggs into the water may make it more difficult to control how the eggs turn out.var img = document.getElementById('img_ca428a5272');defer.add(img);", "Loosen and continue cooking. After cooking the eggs on the bottom of the pan for 1 minutes, gently scrape them up from the bottom of the pan using a heat-resistant spatula. Continue cooking for another 3 to 5 minutes.The yolk will still be fairly runny once done.", "Remove with a slotted spoon and serve. Lift each poached egg from the water, draining away excess water through the slots in the spoon. Enjoy immediately.", "Preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit (165 degrees Celsius). Meanwhile, prepare two 6-oz (180-ml) ramekins by greasing them with the butter.[4]You could spray the ramekins with cooking spray for a lighter alternative, if desired.var img = document.getElementById('img_644a7ecb0a');defer.add(img);If you do not have ramekins, you can use any small oven-safe cooking dish of similar size. A jumbo muffin pan should work, for instance.", "Add the cream and eggs to the ramekins. Pour the cream into the ramekin first. Gently crack the eggshell on the side of the dish and drop the egg directly onto the cream.Do not break the yolk and do not stir the egg and cream together.Note that each ramekin should contain half the cream and two of the four eggs.For presentation purposes, use a dinner spoon to carefully shift the yolks to the center of the dish.", "Sprinkle the eggs with salt, pepper, and cheese. Lightly sprinkle these seasonings over the eggs in the ramekins but do not mix or stir them in.", "Bake 12 to 15 minutes. Place the eggs in your preheated oven and cook until the whites are set. Note that the yolks should still be soft, though.", "Let set for 2 to 3 minutes before serving. Remove the eggs from the oven and allow the to sit out briefly so that the internal temperature drops and the cooking process halts.", "Spray a frying pan with nonstick cooking spray. Set the frying pan on the stove over medium to medium-high heat and wait several minutes for it to get hot.Ideally, the pan should be hot enough so that a drop of water immediately sizzles away into steam if dropped inside.", "Crack the eggs into the pan. Gently tap the shell on the side of your pan or on the countertop. Break the egg open and let it drop directly into the pan.Cook one egg at a time to prevent the whites from running together.var img = document.getElementById('img_0005c99e28');defer.add(img);Drop the eggs carefully so that the yolks do not break.var img = document.getElementById('img_3604bea54e');defer.add(img);", "Cook the eggs until the whites set. This should take about 3 minutes.[5]You should not flip, turn, or otherwise move the egg during the cooking process.var img = document.getElementById('img_ea67815aac');defer.add(img);The yolks should be left in liquid form.var img = document.getElementById('img_007449102b');defer.add(img);", "Enjoy. Use a spatula to gently lift the egg out of the frying pan and onto your serving plate. Work carefully to prevent the yolk from bursting open.", "Coat a frying pan with nonstick cooking spray. Heat the pan on the stove over medium to medium-high heat.Give the pan several minutes to become sufficiently hot. To check the temperature, sprinkle a small amount of water into the pan. If the water immediately sizzles once it comes into contact with the pan, your pan is hot enough.", "Break each egg into the frying pan. Tap the egg on your counter or the side of your pan to gently crack the shell. Break the egg open, dropping it directly into the pan.Cook one egg at a time to prevent the whites from running together.var img = document.getElementById('img_e4b070ec2d');defer.add(img);Drop the eggs carefully so that the yolks do not break.var img = document.getElementById('img_11534a4aa1');defer.add(img);", "Let the whites set on one side. After 2 or 3 minutes, the egg whites should be completely set on the bottom and mostly set on the top.Note that the yolk will still be runny.", "Flip each egg and continue cooking. Gently slide a spatula under your egg and flip the egg over so that the yolk is now on the bottom. Let cook for another 1 or 2 minutes, or until the yolk is set.This must be done very carefully so that the yolk does not break as you flip it. Even if the yolk does break, however, the egg will still be edible, even though it may not look visually impressive.", "Serve. Gently slide the egg out of the frying pan and onto your serving plate using a spatula.", "Pour 2 Tbsp (30 ml) butter or cooking oil into a frying pan. Heat the pan on the stove over medium to medium-high heat.The butter should be completely melted. If using cooking oil instead of butter, wait until the oil becomes glossier and easier to maneuver around the pan.Note that nonstick cooking spray will not work with this method.", "Break each egg into the pan. Gently crack each egg on the counter or on the side of your pan and break it directly into the hot oil or butter.Cook one egg at a time to prevent the whites from running together.Drop the eggs carefully so that the yolks do not break.", "Let the egg whites set. Let the eggs cook for 2 to 3 minutes or until the egg whites have completely set on the bottom and are mostly set on the top.The egg yolk will still be liquidy.", "Pour hot oil over the egg and cook slightly. Carefully use a spoon to remove some of the hot butter or oil from the pan. Drizzle this hot butter or oil over the top of the egg and let the egg cook for an additional 1 minute or so.The egg yolk of each egg will be partially set, but not completely solid.var img = document.getElementById('img_69c5846587');defer.add(img);", "Enjoy. Gently slide the egg out of the frying pan with a spatula and transfer to a serving plate. Enjoy immediately.", "Whisk eggs with broth and soy sauce. Crack the eggs into a medium bowl and beat them gently by hand using a wire whisk. Gradually add the stock and soy sauce as you whisk the eggs to combine them.", "Divide the mushrooms into four ramekins. Evenly distribute your mushrooms into four separate ramekins.Shiitake mushrooms are the most traditional, but you can substitute them for your favorite mushroom or a more accessible one if desired.You can also add up to 1 cup (250 ml) chopped cooked chicken broth or seafood, if desired.", "Pour the egg mixture into each cup. Pour an even amount of the egg mixture over the mushrooms in your ramekins until each ramekin is filled.The ramekins should be filled anywhere between 1/2 to 3/4 high.", "Boil 1 inch (2 1/2 cm) of water in a steamer. As soon as the water reaches a boil, reduce the heat to a simmer.Note that a heavy saucepan with deep sides will work in the absence of a steamer.", "Place the ramekins in your steamer. Transfer the ramekins to the steamer, arranging them in a single, even layer. Cover and let cook for 12 minutes.[6]If you have a steamer tray, place the ramekins on the tray to keep them out of the water. If not, they may be placed in the water as long as the water does not threaten to overflow into the dish.When done, the eggs should have a firm but silky texture slightly reminiscent of tofu.", "Serve. Lift the ramekins out of the steamer and enjoy immediately.", "Beat the ingredients together. Crack the eggs into a microwave-safe dish and beat by hand using a wire whisk. Add the milk, salt, and pepper and continue whisking until thoroughly combined.Note that you could use a 12-oz (375-ml) coffee mug or two 6-oz (180-ml) ramekins instead of the larger dish.var img = document.getElementById('img_f5aa07e148');defer.add(img);", "Microwave for 45 seconds on high.[7] The eggs should begin to form large curds.Stir the eggs so that the solid portions and liquid portions swap places.var img = document.getElementById('img_dc89a99c59');defer.add(img);", "Microwave another 30 to 45 seconds. The eggs should be set or near set once you finish microwaving them.Cook for 30 seconds first. If the eggs do not seem solid enough, cook for the additional 15 seconds.", "Enjoy immediately. Scrambled eggs do not store or keep well, even when made in the microwave, so you should enjoy them immediately.", "Finished."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Cook-Eggs", "title": "Cook Eggs", "steps": ["Spray a medium skillet with cooking spray.", "Whisk together the eggs, milk, salt, and pepper.", "Pour the egg mixture into the skillet.", "Turn and fold the eggs until thoroughly cooked.", "Serve immediately.", "Place eggs in a pot of water.", "Bring the water to a boil.", "Turn off the heat and cover the pan.", "Place the eggs in cold water.", "Peel and enjoy.", "Simmer water in a medium saucepan.", "Break the eggs and lower them into the simmering water.", "Loosen and continue cooking.", "Remove with a slotted spoon and serve.", "Preheat the oven to 325 degrees Fahrenheit (165 degrees Celsius).", "Add the cream and eggs to the ramekins.", "Sprinkle the eggs with salt, pepper, and cheese.", "Bake 12 to 15 minutes.", "Let set for 2 to 3 minutes before serving.", "Spray a frying pan with nonstick cooking spray.", "Crack the eggs into the pan.", "Cook the eggs until the whites set.", "Enjoy.", "Coat a frying pan with nonstick cooking spray.", "Break each egg into the frying pan.", "Let the whites set on one side.", "Flip each egg and continue cooking.", "Serve.", "Pour 2 Tbsp (30 ml) butter or cooking oil into a frying pan.", "Break each egg into the pan.", "Let the egg whites set.", "Pour hot oil over the egg and cook slightly.", "Enjoy.", "Whisk eggs with broth and soy sauce.", "Divide the mushrooms into four ramekins.", "Pour the egg mixture into each cup.", "Boil 1 inch (2 1/2 cm) of water in a steamer.", "Place the ramekins in your steamer.", "Serve.", "Beat the ingredients together.", "Microwave for 45 seconds on high.", "Microwave another 30 to 45 seconds.", "Enjoy immediately.", "Finished."], "pics": ["http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/53/Cook-Eggs-Step-1.jpg/aid2959041-v4-728px-Cook-Eggs-Step-1.jpg", 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Try to use eggs that are at least 7 to 10 days old. Many people find that the fresher an egg is, the more difficult it is to peel.", "Cover the eggs with 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of cold water.[1] How much water you end up using will depend on how big the saucepan is and how many eggs you are cooking. Whatever you use, make sure that the eggs are under 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of water. If you don't use enough water, the eggs may not cook evenly.[2]", "Bring the water to a boil over high heat. This will help the eggs cook slowly at first. They will continue to cook, even after you turn the heat off later on.", "Turn the stove off, cover the saucepan with a lid, and wait 11 to 13 minutes. Keep the saucepan on the burner during this time. The heat from the burner will continue \"cooking\" the eggs. If your burner doesn't stay hot after you turn it off (such as gas), reduce the heat to low, simmer for 1 minute, then turn it off.[3]If the eggs are small or medium-sized, cook them for 11 minutes.If the eggs are large or extra large, cook them for 13 minutes.[4]", "Prepare an ice bath. Fill a large bowl with cold water and lots of ice. When you put the eggs into this, the coldness will \"shock\" the eggs, and make the shell easier to peel off.", "Carefully transfer the eggs to the ice bath and wait 5 to 15 minutes. Use a slotted spoon or a pair of tongs to lift the eggs out of the water and place them into the bowl. During this time, the eggs will cool down; cold eggs are easier to peel than hot eggs.", "Pull the eggs out of the water and set them down someplace where they won't roll away. Keep the bowl of water handy. You can dip the eggs into the water once you peel them to get rid of any broken shell bits.", "Crack the shell first, but don't peel it. Try to crack both ends of the shell first, as this is where the air pockets tend to be. To make the shell even easier to peel, roll the egg across the counter with your palm. This will help loosen the membrane from the whites.[5]", "Carefully peel the shell away from the egg. From time to time, dip the egg into the cold water. This will help loosen the shell from the whites even more. It will also help rinse away any broken shell fragments that might be stuck the to whites.", "Dry the eggs off with a paper towel. At this point, you can use the eggs in your recipe, or you can store them in a sealed container in your fridge. If you do store them, be sure to eat them within 3 to 5 days.", "Bon Appetit!", "Fill a medium-sized saucepan halfway with water and bring it to a boil over high heat. Don't add the eggs to the water yet; it needs to be boiling first.", "Gently place the eggs into the water. Avoid dropping them into the water, or you will risk cracking them. Instead, consider using a slotted spoon, a pair of tongs, or even a wire basket.", "Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook for 11 to 13 minutes. If the eggs are smaller, cook them for 11 minutes. If the eggs are larger, cook them for 13 minutes.", "Prepare an ice bath while the eggs are cooking. Fill a bowl with cold water, and lots of ice. When you put the cooked eggs into the icy water, the coldness will \"shock\" the eggs, and make the shell easier to peel away.", "Place the cooked eggs into the ice bath, and wait 5 to 15 minutes. Once the time is up, use a pair of tongs or a slotted spoon to transfer the eggs from the saucepan and into the ice bath. During this time, the eggs will cool down; it is easier to peel cold eggs than hot eggs.", "Take the eggs out of the ice bath and set them down someplace where they won't roll away. Keep the ice bath nearby. You can dip the eggs into the water after you peel them to get rid of any broken shell bits.", "Crack the egg, then roll it across a hard surface. Tap both ends of the egg against a hard surface, then roll the egg across the surface with your palm. This will help loosen the membrane from the whites, and make the egg easier to peel.", "Peel the shell away from the egg. You may want to dip the egg into the cold water from time to time. This will loosen the shell from the whites even more, and help rinse away any broken shell pieces. [6]", "Dry the eggs off with a paper towel. At this point, you can add the eggs to your recipe, or store them in a sealed container in the refrigerator. If you do store them, be sure to eat them within 3 to 5 days.", "Finished."], "url": "http://www.wikihow.com/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily", "title": "Boil an Egg So That It Peels Easily", "steps": ["Place your eggs in a single layer in a saucepan.", "Cover the eggs with 2 inches (5.08 centimeters) of cold water.", "Bring the water to a boil over high heat.", "Turn the stove off, cover the saucepan with a lid, and wait 11 to 13 minutes.", "Prepare an ice bath.", "Carefully transfer the eggs to the ice bath and wait 5 to 15 minutes.", "Pull the eggs out of the water and set them down someplace where they won't roll away.", "Crack the shell first, but don't peel it.", "Carefully peel the shell away from the egg.", "Dry the eggs off with a paper towel.", "Bon Appetit!", "Fill a medium-sized saucepan halfway with water and bring it to a boil over high heat.", "Gently place the eggs into the water.", "Reduce the heat to a simmer and cook for 11 to 13 minutes.", "Prepare an ice bath while the eggs are cooking.", "Place the cooked eggs into the ice bath, and wait 5 to 15 minutes.", "Take the eggs out of the ice bath and set them down someplace where they won't roll away.", "Crack the egg, then roll it across a hard surface.", "Peel the shell away from the egg.", "Dry the eggs off with a paper towel.", "Finished."], "pics": ["http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/44/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-1-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/d/d7/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-2-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/f/fe/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-4-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/7c/Make-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-in-the-Oven-Step-4-preview-Version-3.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Make-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-in-the-Oven-Step-4-preview-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/95/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/5/53/Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-6.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-6.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/ec/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/7d/Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-4.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-4.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/02/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/12/Boil-Water-Step-5-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-Water-Step-5-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/e9/Make-Dippy-Eggs-Step-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Make-Dippy-Eggs-Step-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/c/ce/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-3-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad3.whstatic.com/images/thumb/4/46/Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-11.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Cook-Hard-Boiled-Eggs-Without-Cracking-Step-11.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/9/95/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-5-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/1/1d/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-6-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/2/26/Peel-an-Egg-Step-7-preview-Version-3.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Peel-an-Egg-Step-7-preview-Version-3.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/e/ec/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-8-preview-Version-2.jpg", "http://pad1.whstatic.com/images/thumb/7/7d/Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-4.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Peel-a-Hard-Boiled-Egg-with-the-Crack-and-Roll-Method-Step-4.jpg", "http://pad2.whstatic.com/images/thumb/0/02/Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg/aid188336-v4-728px-Boil-an-Egg-So-That-It-Peels-Easily-Step-9-preview-Version-2.jpg"]}}}}, "context": null}

Debug mode

there is a flag for debug mode, soon there will be intents to activate it

debug mode creates a few concepts for testing, node concept comes from curiosity skill

    2017-04-21 18:59:55,727 - mycroft.messagebus.client.ws - INFO - Connected
    2017-04-21 19:00:01,569 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: creating standard nodes for debugging

    Input: list nodes
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,771 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: the following nodes are available
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,772 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: human
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,772 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: node (computer science)
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,772 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: frog
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,772 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: animal
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,774 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: mammal
    2017-04-21 19:00:09,774 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: nodes

    Input: what is planet
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,707 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Pre-processing of utterance : what is planet
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,710 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: question type: what
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,712 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: center_node: planet
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,713 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: target_node:
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,717 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: parents: {}
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,722 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: synonims: {}
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,725 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: related: []
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,732 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: node data: {}
    2017-04-21 19:01:13,734 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: seaching dbpedia
    2017-04-21 19:01:14,675 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: seaching wikidata
    2017-04-21 19:01:15,809 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: no results from wikidata
    2017-04-21 19:01:15,811 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: seaching wikipedia
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,202 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: no results from wikipedia
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,204 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: wikipedia data: {}
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,207 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: wikidata data: {}
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,218 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: dbpedia data: {u'url': u'http://dbpedia.org/resource/Planet', u'score': 0.974450879142048, u'parents': [u''], u'offset': 0, u'page_info': {u'picture': [u'http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Mercury_in_color_-_Prockter07_centered.jpg'], u'abstract': u'A planet (from Ancient Greek \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 ast\u0113r plan\u0113t\u0113s, or \u03c0\u03bb\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1 pl\xe1n\u0113s ast\u0113r, meaning "wandering star") is an astronomical object orbiting a star or stellar remnant that The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such. The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions. Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times, it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations, performed by Galileo Galilei. By careful analysis of the observation data, Johannes Kepler found the planets\' orbits were not circular but elliptical. As observational tools improved, astronomers saw that, like Earth, the planets rotated around tilted axes, and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons. Since the dawn of the Space Age, close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism, hurricanes, tectonics, and even hydrology. Planets are generally divided into two main types: large low-density giant planets, and smaller rocky terrestrials. Under IAU definitions, there are eight planets in the Solar System. In order of increasing distance from the Sun, they are the four terrestrials, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, then the four giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites. More than two thousand planets around other stars ("" or "exoplanets") have been discovered in the Milky Way: as of 22 February 2016, 2085 known extrasolar planets in 1331 planetary systems (including 509 multiple planetary systems), ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter. On December 20, 2011, the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets, Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, orbiting a Sun-like star, Kepler-20. A 2012 study, analyzing gravitational microlensing data, estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way. Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone.', u'external_links': [u'http://www.co-intelligence.org/newsletter/comparisons.html', u'http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/', u'http://www.iau.org/', u'http://www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html', u'http://www.boulder.swri.edu/~hal/planet_def.html', u'http://www.psrd.hawaii.edu/', u'http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/', u'https://web.archive.org/web/20071214043704/http:/www.iau.org/STATUS_OF_PLUTO.238.0.html'], u'related_subjects': [u'Ancient Greek astronomy', u"Kepler's laws of planetary motion", u'List of gravitationally rounded objects of the Solar System', u'Extraterrestrial skies', u'Names of the days of the week', u'Heliocentrism', u'Planetary science', u'Planets', u'Observational astronomy']}, u'subject': u'planet'}
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,227 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: A planet (from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ πλανήτης astēr planētēs, or πλάνης ἀστήρ plánēs astēr, meaning "wandering star") is an astronomical object orbiting a star or stellar remnant that The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science, mythology, and religion. Several planets in the Solar System can be seen with the naked eye. These were regarded by many early cultures as divine, or as emissaries of deities. As scientific knowledge advanced, human perception of the planets changed, incorporating a number of disparate objects. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) officially adopted a resolution defining planets within the Solar System. This definition is controversial because it excludes many objects of planetary mass based on where or what they orbit. Although eight of the planetary bodies discovered before 1950 remain "planets" under the modern definition, some celestial bodies, such as Ceres, Pallas, Juno and Vesta (each an object in the solar asteroid belt), and Pluto (the first trans-Neptunian object discovered), that were once considered planets by the scientific community, are no longer viewed as such. The planets were thought by Ptolemy to orbit Earth in deferent and epicycle motions. Although the idea that the planets orbited the Sun had been suggested many times, it was not until the 17th century that this view was supported by evidence from the first telescopic astronomical observations, performed by Galileo Galilei. By careful analysis of the observation data, Johannes Kepler found the planets' orbits were not circular but elliptical. As observational tools improved, astronomers saw that, like Earth, the planets rotated around tilted axes, and some shared such features as ice caps and seasons. Since the dawn of the Space Age, close observation by space probes has found that Earth and the other planets share characteristics such as volcanism, hurricanes, tectonics, and even hydrology. Planets are generally divided into two main types: large low-density giant planets, and smaller rocky terrestrials. Under IAU definitions, there are eight planets in the Solar System. In order of increasing distance from the Sun, they are the four terrestrials, Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, then the four giant planets, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Six of the planets are orbited by one or more natural satellites. More than two thousand planets around other stars ("" or "exoplanets") have been discovered in the Milky Way: as of 22 February 2016, 2085 known extrasolar planets in 1331 planetary systems (including 509 multiple planetary systems), ranging in size from just above the size of the Moon to gas giants about twice as large as Jupiter. On December 20, 2011, the Kepler Space Telescope team reported the discovery of the first Earth-sized extrasolar planets, Kepler-20e and Kepler-20f, orbiting a Sun-like star, Kepler-20. A 2012 study, analyzing gravitational microlensing data, estimates an average of at least 1.6 bound planets for every star in the Milky Way. Around one in five Sun-like stars is thought to have an Earth-sized planet in its habitable zone.
    2017-04-21 19:01:31,228 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: answered: True

    Input: when will the world end
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,840 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Pre-processing of utterance : when will the world end
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,841 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: question type: when
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,843 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: center_node:
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,846 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: target_node:
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,848 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: parents: {}
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,850 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: synonims: {}
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,853 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: related: []
    2017-04-21 19:03:02,860 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: learning correct answer
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,632 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: new nodes from wolfram alpha answer: time until the end of the world is 5 billion years, (The world will effectively end 5 billion years from now when the Sun becomes a red giant. As a red giant, the Sun will lose roughly 30% of its mass and (without tidal effects) the Earth will move to an orbit 1.7 AU from the Sun when the star reaches its maximum radius. Therefore, the planet is expected to escape envelopment by the expanded Sun's sparse outer atmosphere, though most, if not all, remaining life will be destroyed because of the Sun's increased luminosity. However, a more recent simulation indicates that Earth's orbit will decay due to tidal effects and drag, causing it to enter the red giant Sun's atmosphere and be destroyed.)
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,632 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: parents: {u'earth': [u'celestialbody', u'planet']}
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,634 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: synonims: {u'atmosphere': u'stellar atmosphere', u'tidal effects': u'tidal force', u'decay': u'radioactive decay', u'luminosity': u'solar luminosity', u'move': u'bird migration', u'maximum': u'maxima and minima', u'reaches': u'sailing', u'simulation': u'computer simulation', u'destroyed': u'slighting', u'envelopment': u'envelope', u'drag': u'drag (physics)', u'causing': u'causality', u'radius': u'solar radius', u'escape': u'escape velocity', u'expected': u'expected value', u'au': u'astronomical unit', u'outer atmosphere': u'stellar atmosphere', u'enter': u'atmospheric entry', u'mass': u'solar mass'}
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,638 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: relevant: [u'atmosphere', u'move', u'reaches', u'maximum', u'radius', u'escape', u'earth', u'red giant', u'decay', u'sun', u'destroyed', u'causing', u'envelopment', u'outer atmosphere', u'life', u'star', u'enter', u'expected', u'drag', u'luminosity', u'tidal effects', u'orbit', u'simulation', u'planet', u'mass', u'time', u'au']
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,683 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: time until the end of the world is 5 billion years, (The world will effectively end 5 billion years from now when the Sun becomes a red giant. As a red giant, the Sun will lose roughly 30% of its mass and (without tidal effects) the Earth will move to an orbit 1.7 AU from the Sun when the star reaches its maximum radius. Therefore, the planet is expected to escape envelopment by the expanded Sun's sparse outer atmosphere, though most, if not all, remaining life will be destroyed because of the Sun's increased luminosity. However, a more recent simulation indicates that Earth's orbit will decay due to tidal effects and drag, causing it to enter the red giant Sun's atmosphere and be destroyed.)
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,683 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: Searching wolfram alpha
    2017-04-21 19:03:05,687 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: answered: True

    Input: list nodes
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,854 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: the following nodes are available
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,857 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: atmosphere
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,862 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: celestialbody
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,865 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: solar luminosity
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,868 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: move
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,871 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: node (computer science)
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,873 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: reaches
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,875 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: orbit
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,877 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: radius
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,879 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: human
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,882 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: escape
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,883 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: earth
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,884 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: slighting
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,886 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: red giant
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,887 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: causality
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,889 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: decay
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,891 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: sun
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,896 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: stellar atmosphere
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,898 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: maxima and minima
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,900 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: frog
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,903 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: destroyed
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,905 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: causing
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,908 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: expected value
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,911 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: animal
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,913 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: envelopment
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,915 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: radioactive decay
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,918 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: nodes
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,921 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: outer atmosphere
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,923 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: drag (physics)
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,924 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: life
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,927 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: bird migration
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,929 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: star
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,931 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: atmospheric entry
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,934 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: time
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,936 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: envelope
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,938 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: expected
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,941 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: drag
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,943 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: computer simulation
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,953 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: escape velocity
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,955 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: au
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,958 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: solar radius
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,960 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: sailing
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,963 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: astronomical unit
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,966 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: luminosity
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,968 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: tidal effects
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,970 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: maximum
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,972 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: solar mass
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,974 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: simulation
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,976 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: planet
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,978 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: mass
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,980 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: enter
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,983 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: mammal
    2017-04-21 19:03:09,985 - CLIClient - INFO - Speak: tidal force

Mycroft Build Status

NOTE: The default branch for this repo is dev. This should be considered a working beta. If you want to clone a more stable version, switch over to the 'master' branch.

Full docs at: https://docs.mycroft.ai

Release notes at: https://docs.mycroft.ai/release-notes

Pair Mycroft instance at: https://home.mycroft.ai

Join the Mycroft Slack(chat) channel: http://mycroft-ai-slack-invite.herokuapp.com/

Looking to join in developing? Check out the Project Wiki for tasks you can tackle!

Getting Started

Ubuntu/Debian, Arch, or Fedora

  • Run the build host setup script for your OS (Ubuntu/Debian: build_host_setup_debian.sh, Arch: build_host_setup_arch.sh, Fedora: build_host_setup_fedora.sh). This installs necessary packages, please read it
  • Run dev_setup.sh (feel free to read it, as well)
  • Restart session (reboot computer, or logging out and back in might work).

Other environments

The following packages are required for setting up the development environment, and are what is installed by build_host_setup scripts.

  • git
  • python 2
  • python-setuptools
  • python-virtualenv
  • pygobject
  • virtualenvwrapper
  • libtool
  • libffi
  • openssl
  • autoconf
  • bison
  • swig
  • glib2.0
  • s3cmd
  • portaudio19
  • mpg123
  • flac
  • curl

Home Device and Account Manager

Mycroft AI, Inc. - the company behind Mycroft maintains the Home device and account management system. Developers can sign up at https://home.mycroft.ai

By default the Mycroft software is configured to use Home, upon any request such as "Hey Mycroft, what is the weather?", you will be informed that you need to pair and Mycroft will speak a 6-digit code, which you enter into the pairing page on the Home site.

Once signed and a device is paired, the unit will use our API keys for services, such as the STT (Speech-to-Text) API. It also allows you to use our API keys for weather, Wolfram-Alpha, and various other skills.

Pairing information generated by registering with Home is stored in:

~/.mycroft/identity/identity2.json <-- DO NOT SHARE THIS WITH OTHERS!

It's useful to know the location of the identity file when troubleshooting device pairing issues.

Using Mycroft without Home.

If you do not wish to use our service, you may insert your own API keys into the configuration files listed below in configuration.

The place to insert the API key looks like the following:

[WeatherSkill]

api_key = ""

Put the relevant key in between the quotes and Mycroft Core should begin to use the key immediately.

API Key services

These are the keys currently in use in Mycroft Core.

Configuration

Mycroft configuration consists of 3 possible config files.

  • mycroft-core/mycroft/configuration/mycroft.conf
  • /etc/mycroft/mycroft.conf
  • $HOME/.mycroft/mycroft.conf

When the configuration loader starts, it looks in those locations in that order, and loads ALL configuration. Keys that exist in multiple config files will be overridden by the last file to contain that config value. This results in a minimal amount of config being written for a specific device/user, without modifying the distribution files.

Running Mycroft Quick Start

To start the essential tasks run ./mycroft.sh start. Which will start the service, skills, voice and cli (using --quiet mode) in a detched screen and log the output of the screens to the their respective log files (e.g. ./log/mycroft-service.log). Optionally you can run ./mycroft.sh start -v Which will start the service, skills and voice. Or ./mycroft.sh start -c Which will start the service, skills and cli.

To stop Mycroft run ./mycroft.sh stop. This will quit all of the detached screens. To restart Mycroft run './mycroft.sh restart`.

Quick screen tips

  • run screen -list to see all running screens
  • run screen -r [screen-name] (e.g. screen -r mycroft-service) to reatach a screen
  • to detach a running screen press ctrl + a, ctrl + d See the screen man page for more details

Running Mycroft

With start.sh

Mycroft provides start.sh to run a large number of common tasks. This script uses the virtualenv created by dev_setup.sh. The usage statement lists all run targets, but to run a Mycroft stack out of a git checkout, the following processes should be started:

  • run ./start.sh service
  • run ./start.sh skills
  • run ./start.sh voice

Note: The above scripts are blocking, so each will need to be run in a separate terminal session.

Without start.sh

Activate your virtualenv.

With virtualenv-wrapper:

workon mycroft

Without virtualenv-wrapper:

source ~/.virtualenvs/mycroft/bin/activate
  • run PYTHONPATH=. python client/speech/main.py # the main speech detection loop, which prints events to stdout and broadcasts them to a message bus
  • run PYTHONPATH=. python client/messagebus/service/main.py # the main message bus, implemented via web sockets
  • run PYTHONPATH=. python client/skills/main.py # main skills executable, loads all skills under skills dir

Note: The above scripts are blocking, so each will need to be run in a separate terminal session. Each terminal session will require that the virtualenv be activated. There are very few reasons to use this method.

FAQ/Common Errors

When running mycroft, I get the error mycroft.messagebus.client.ws - ERROR - Exception("Uncaught 'error' event.",)

This means that you are not running the ./start.sh service process. In order to fully run Mycroft, you must run ./start.sh service, ./start.sh skills, and ./start.sh voice/./start.sh cli all at the same time. This can be done using different terminal windows, or by using the included ./mycroft.sh start, which runs all four process using screen.

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Mycroft Core, the Mycroft Artificial Intelligence platform - LILACS Fork

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