python-anyconfig¹ is a MIT licensed python library provides common APIs to access to configuration files in various formats with some useful features such as contents merge, templates and schema validation/generation support.

• Home: https://github.com/ssato/python-anyconfig
• (Latest) Doc: http://python-anyconfig.readthedocs.org/en/latest/
• PyPI: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/anyconfig
• Copr RPM repos: https://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/ssato/python-anyconfig/

I, Satoru SATOH <ssato@redhat.com>, developed and keep maintain this library with others' help (see AUTHORS.txt for more details).

python-anyconfig provides very simple and unified APIs to process configuration files in various formats:

• Loading configuration files:
  • anyconfig.load() loads configuration files or file/file-like objects and return a dict-like object represents loaded configuration
  • anyconfig.loads() loads configuration from a string just like json.loads does
• Dumping configuration files:
  • anyconfig.dump() dumps a configuration file from a dict or dict-like object represents configuration
  • anyconfig.dumps() dumps a configuration string from a dict or dict-like object represents configuration
• Schema validation and generation of configuration files:
  • anyconfig.validate() validates configuration loaded with anyconfig.load() with JSON schema² (object) also loaded with anyconfig.load(). anyconfig.load() may help loading JSON schema file[s] in any formats anyconfig supports.
  • anyconfig.gen_schema() generates a minimum JSON schema object to validate given configuration file[s] later.

It enables to load configuration file[s] in various formats in the same manner, and in some cases, even there is no need to take care of the actual format of configuration file[s] like the followings:

import anyconfig

# Config type (format) is automatically detected by filename (file
# extension) in some cases.
conf1 = anyconfig.load("/path/to/foo/conf.d/a.yml")

# Similar to the above but load from file object opened:
with open("/path/to/foo/conf.d/a.yml") as fileobj:
    conf1_1 = anyconfig.load(fileobj)

# Loaded config data is a dict-like object, for example:
#
#   conf1["a"] => 1
#   conf1["b"]["b1"] => "xyz"
#   conf1["c"]["c1"]["c13"] => [1, 2, 3]

# Or you can specify the format (config type) explicitly if automatic
# detection may not work.
conf2 = anyconfig.load("/path/to/foo/conf.d/b.conf", ac_parser="yaml")

# Likewise.
with open("/path/to/foo/conf.d/b.conf") as fileobj:
    conf2_2 = anyconfig.load(fileobj, ac_parser="yaml")

# Specify multiple config files by the list of paths. Configurations of each
# files are merged.
conf3 = anyconfig.load(["/etc/foo.d/a.json", "/etc/foo.d/b.json"])

# Similar to the above but all or one of config file[s] is/are missing:
conf4 = anyconfig.load(["/etc/foo.d/a.json", "/etc/foo.d/b.json"],
                       ignore_missing=True)

# Specify config files by glob path pattern:
conf5 = anyconfig.load("/etc/foo.d/*.json")

# Similar to the above, but parameters in the former config file will be simply
# overwritten by the later ones instead of merge:
conf6 = anyconfig.load("/etc/foo.d/*.json", ac_merge=anyconfig.MS_REPLACE)

Also, it can process configuration files which are actually jinja2-based template files:

• Enables to load a substantial configuration rendered from half-baked configuration template files with given context
• Enables to load a series of configuration files indirectly 'include'-d from a/some configuration file[s] with using jinja2's 'include' directive.

In [1]: import anyconfig

In [2]: open("/tmp/a.yml", 'w').write("a: {{ a|default('aaa') }}\n")

In [3]: anyconfig.load("/tmp/a.yml", ac_template=True)
Out[3]: {'a': 'aaa'}

In [4]: anyconfig.load("/tmp/a.yml", ac_template=True, ac_context=dict(a='bbb'))
Out[4]: {'a': 'bbb'}

In [5]: open("/tmp/b.yml", 'w').write("{% include 'a.yml' %}\n")  # 'include'

In [6]: anyconfig.load("/tmp/b.yml", ac_template=True, ac_context=dict(a='ccc'))
Out[6]: {'a': 'ccc'}

And python-anyconfig enables to validate configuration files in various format with using JSON schema like the followings:

# Validate a JSON config file (conf.json) with JSON schema (schema.yaml).
# If validatation suceeds, `rc` -> True, `err` -> ''.
conf1 = anyconfig.load("/path/to/conf.json")
schema1 = anyconfig.load("/path/to/schema.yaml")
(rc, err) = anyconfig.validate(conf1, schema1)  # err is empty if success, rc == 0

# Validate a config file (conf.yml) with JSON schema (schema.yml) while
# loading the config file.
conf2 = anyconfig.load("/a/b/c/conf.yml", ac_schema="/c/d/e/schema.yml")

# Validate config loaded from multiple config files with JSON schema
# (schema.json) while loading them.
conf3 = anyconfig.load("conf.d/*.yml", ac_schema="/c/d/e/schema.json")

# Generate jsonschema object from config files loaded and get string
# representation.
conf4 = anyconfig.load("conf.d/*.yml")
scm4 = anyconfig.gen_schema(conf4)
scm4_s = anyconfig.dumps(scm4, "json")

And in the last place, python-anyconfig provides a CLI tool called anyconfig_cli to process configuration files and:

• Convert a/multiple configuration file[s] to another configuration files in different format
• Get configuration value in a/multiple configuration file[s]
• Validate configuration file[s] with JSON schema
• Generate minimum JSON schema file to validate given configuration file[s]

python-anyconfig supports various (configuration) file formats if the required module is available and the corresponding backend is ready to use:

The supported formats of python-anyconfig on your system is able to be listed by 'anyconfig_cli -L' like this:

$ anyconfig_cli -L
Supported config types: bson, configobj, ini, json, msgpack, toml, xml, yaml
$

or with the API 'anyconfig.list_types()' will show them:

In [8]: anyconfig.list_types()
Out[8]: ['bson', 'configobj', 'ini', 'json', 'msgpack', 'toml', 'xml', 'yaml']

In [9]:

It utilizes plugin mechanism provided by setuptools¹¹ and other formats may be supported by corresponding pluggale backends like the following:

• Java properties backend utilizes pyjavaproperties¹² (just an example implementation):
  • https://github.com/ssato/python-anyconfig-pyjavaproperties-backend

Many runtime dependencies are resolved dynamically and python-anyconfig just disables specific features if required dependencies are not satisfied. Therefore, only python standard library is required to install and use python-anyconfig at minimum.

The following packages need to be installed along with python-anycofig to enable the features.

There is a couple of ways to install python-anyconfig:

• Binary RPMs:

  If you're Fedora or Red Hat Enterprise Linux user, you can install RPMs from the copr repository, http://copr.fedoraproject.org/coprs/ssato/python-anyconfig/.

  If what you're running is Fedora, maybe you can enable this repo with DNF's copr plugin's help¹⁶ like this:

  # dnf copr enable ssato/python-anyconfig

• PyPI: You can install python-anyconfig from PyPI with using pip:

  $ pip install anyconfig

• pip from git repo:

  $ pip install git+https://github.com/ssato/python-anyconfig/

• Build RPMs from source: It's easy to build python-anyconfig with using rpm-build and mock:

  $ python setup.py srpm && mock dist/python-anyconfig-<ver_dist>.src.rpm

  or:

  $ python setup.py rpm

  and install built RPMs.

• Build from source: Of course you can build and/or install python modules in usual way such like 'python setup.py bdist', 'pip install git+https://github.com/ssato/python-anyconfig/' and so on.

If you have any issues / feature request / bug reports with python-anyconfig, please open an issue ticket on github.com (https://github.com/ssato/python-anyconfig/issues).

The following areas are still insufficient, I think.

• Make python-anyconfig robust for invalid inputs
• Make python-anyconfig scaled: some functions are limited by max recursion depth.
• Documentation:
  • Especially API docs need more fixes and enhancements! CLI doc is non-fulfilling also.
  • English is not my native lang and there are many wrong and hard-to-understand expressions.

Any feedbacks, helps, suggestions are welcome! Please open github issues for these kind of problems also!