project.py

from flask import Flask, render_template, request, redirect, url_for, flash, jsonify
from sqlalchemy import create_engine, and_
from sqlalchemy.orm import sessionmaker
from database_setup import Base, Restaurant, MenuItem, User

#NEW IMPORTS FOR THIS STEP
from flask import session as login_session
import random, string

# IMPORTS FOR THIS STEP
from oauth2client.client import flow_from_clientsecrets
from oauth2client.client import FlowExchangeError
import httplib2
import json
from flask import make_response
import requests


#Session and Database Information
#***********************************************************

app = Flask(__name__)

CLIENT_ID = json.loads(open('client_secrets.json', 'r').read())['web']['client_id']
APPLICATION_NAME = "Restaurant Menu Application"

engine = create_engine('sqlite:///restaurantmenuwithusers.db')
Base.metadata.bind = engine

DBSession = sessionmaker(bind=engine)
session = DBSession()


#Login Information
#Create anti-forgery state token
#Store it in the session for later validation
#**********************************************************
@app.route('/login')
def showLogin():
    state = ''.join(random.choice(string.ascii_uppercase + string.digits)
        for x in xrange(32))
    login_session['state'] = state
    return render_template('login.html', STATE=state)

def createUser(login_session):
    newUser = User(name = login_session['username'], email = login_session['email'],
        picture = login_session['picture'])
    session.add(newUser)
    session.commit()
    user = session.query(User).filter_by(email = login_session['email']).one()
    return user.id

def getUserInfo(user_id):
    user = session.query(User).filter_by(id = user_id).one()
    return user

def getUserId(email):
    try:
        user = session.query(User).filter_by(email = email).one()
        return user.id
    except:
        return None


#****************************************************************************************

@app.route('/fbconnect', methods=['POST'])
def fbconnect():
    if request.args.get('state') != login_session['state']:
        response = make_response(json.dumps('Invalid state parameter.'), 401)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response
    access_token = request.data
    print "access token received %s " % access_token

    app_id = json.loads(open('fb_client_secrets.json', 'r').read())[
        'web']['app_id']
    app_secret = json.loads(
        open('fb_client_secrets.json', 'r').read())['web']['app_secret']
    url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/oauth/access_token?grant_type=fb_exchange_token&client_id=%s&client_secret=%s&fb_exchange_token=%s' % (
        app_id, app_secret, access_token)
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = h.request(url, 'GET')[1]

    # Use token to get user info from API
    userinfo_url = "https://graph.facebook.com/v2.2/me"
    # strip expire tag from access token
    token = result.split("&")[0]


    url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/v2.2/me?%s&fields=name,id,email' % token
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = h.request(url, 'GET')[1]
    # print "url sent for API access:%s"% url
    # print "API JSON result: %s" % result
    data = json.loads(result)
    login_session['provider'] = 'facebook'
    login_session['username'] = data["name"]
    login_session['email'] = data["email"]
    login_session['facebook_id'] = data["id"]

    # The token must be stored in the login_session in order to properly logout, let's strip out the information before the equals sign in our token
    stored_token = token.split("=")[1]
    login_session['access_token'] = stored_token

    # Get user picture
    url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/v2.2/me/picture?%s&redirect=0&height=200&width=200' % token
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = h.request(url, 'GET')[1]
    data = json.loads(result)

    login_session['picture'] = data["data"]["url"]

    # see if user exists
    user_id = getUserId(login_session['email'])
    if not user_id:
        user_id = createUser(login_session)
    login_session['user_id'] = user_id

    output = ''
    output += '<h1>Welcome, '
    output += login_session['username']

    output += '!</h1>'
    output += '<img src="'
    output += login_session['picture']
    output += ' " style = "width: 300px; height: 300px;border-radius: 150px;-webkit-border-radius: 150px;-moz-border-radius: 150px;"> '

    flash("Now logged in as %s" % login_session['username'])
    return output


@app.route('/fbdisconnect')
def fbdisconnect():
    facebook_id = login_session['facebook_id']
    # The access token must me included to successfully logout
    access_token = login_session['access_token']
    url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/%s/permissions?access_token=%s' % (facebook_id,access_token)
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = h.request(url, 'DELETE')[1]
    return "you have been logged out"

@app.route('/gconnect', methods=['POST'])
def gconnect():
    # Validate state token
    if request.args.get('state') != login_session['state']:
        response = make_response(json.dumps('Invalid state parameter.'), 401)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response
    # Obtain authorization code
    code = request.data

    try:
        # Upgrade the authorization code into a credentials object
        oauth_flow = flow_from_clientsecrets('client_secrets.json', scope='')
        oauth_flow.redirect_uri = 'postmessage'
        credentials = oauth_flow.step2_exchange(code)
    except FlowExchangeError:
        response = make_response(   
            json.dumps('Failed to upgrade the authorization code.'), 401)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response

    # Check that the access token is valid.
    access_token = credentials.access_token
    url = ('https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/tokeninfo?access_token=%s'
           % access_token)
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = json.loads(h.request(url, 'GET')[1])
    
    # If there was an error in the access token info, abort.
    if result.get('error') is not None:
        response = make_response(json.dumps(result.get('error')), 500)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'

    # Verify that the access token is used for the intended user.
    gplus_id = credentials.id_token['sub']
    if result['user_id'] != gplus_id:
        response = make_response(
            json.dumps("Token's user ID doesn't match given user ID."), 401)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response

    # Verify that the access token is valid for this app.
    if result['issued_to'] != CLIENT_ID:
        response = make_response(
            json.dumps("Token's client ID does not match app's."), 401)
        print "Token's client ID does not match app's."
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response

    stored_credentials = login_session.get('credentials')
    stored_gplus_id = login_session.get('gplus_id')
    if stored_credentials is not None and gplus_id == stored_gplus_id:
        response = make_response(json.dumps('Current user is already connected.'),
                                 200)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response

    # Store the access token in the session for later use.
    login_session['credentials'] = credentials
    login_session['gplus_id'] = gplus_id
    login_session['provider'] = 'google'

    # Get user info
    userinfo_url = "https://www.googleapis.com/oauth2/v1/userinfo"
    params = {'access_token': credentials.access_token, 'alt': 'json'}
    answer = requests.get(userinfo_url, params=params)

    
    data = answer.json()
    

    login_session['username'] = data['name']
    login_session['picture'] = data['picture']
    login_session['email'] = data['email']

    #See if a user is stored in the database. If not, then create one.
    user_id = getUserId(login_session['email'])
    if not user_id:
       user_id = createUser(login_session)
    login_session['user_id'] = user_id

    output = ''
    output += '<h1>Welcome, '
    output += login_session['username']
    output += '!</h1>'
    output += '<img src="'
    output += login_session['picture']
    output += ' " style = "width: 300px; height: 300px;border-radius: 150px;-webkit-border-radius: 150px;-moz-border-radius: 150px;"> '
    flash("you are now logged in as %s" % login_session['username'])
    print "done!"
    return output

#***********************************************************

#DISCONNECT - Revoke a current user's token and reset their login_session.

@app.route("/gdisconnect")
def gdisconnect():
    #Only disconnect a connected user.
    credentials = login_session.get('credentials')
    if credentials is None:
        response = make_response(json.dumps('Current user not connected.'), 401)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response
    #Execute HTTP GET request to revoke current token.
    access_token = credentials.access_token
    url = 'https://accounts.google.com/o/oauth2/revoke?token=%s' %access_token
    h = httplib2.Http()
    result = h.request(url, 'GET')[0]

    if result['status'] == '200':
        #Reset the user's session.

        response = make_response(json.dumps('Successfully disconnected.'), 200)
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response
    else:
        # For whatever reason, the given token was invalid.
        response = make_response(json.dumps('Failed to revoke token for given user.', 400))
        response.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json'
        return response


#Making an API Endpoint (GET Request)
#***********************************************************
@app.route('/restaurants/JSON')
def restaurantsJSON():
    restaurants = session.query(Restaurant).all()
    return jsonify(Restaurants = [i.serialize for i in restaurants])

@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/menu/JSON')
def restaurantMenuJSON(restaurant_id):
    try:
        restaurant = session.query(Restaurant).filter_by(id = restaurant_id).one()
        items = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(restaurant_id = restaurant_id).all()
    except:
        return '<h1>No Data Found</h1>'
    return jsonify(MenuItems = [i.serialize for i in items])

@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/menu/<int:menu_id>/JSON')
def restaurantMenuItemJSON(restaurant_id, menu_id):
    try:
        item = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(restaurant_id=restaurant_id, id=menu_id).one()
    except:
        return '<h1>No Data Found</h1>'
    return jsonify(item.serialize)
#***********************************************************


#Home Page
@app.route('/')
@app.route('/restaurants')
def restaurants():
    restaurants = session.query(Restaurant).all()
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return render_template('publicrestaurants.html', restaurants=restaurants)
    else:
        return render_template('restaurants.html', restaurants=restaurants)

#Method for displaying a restaurants menu
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/')
def restaurantMenu(restaurant_id):
    restaurant = session.query(Restaurant).filter_by(id=restaurant_id).one()
    items = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(restaurant_id=restaurant.id)

    creator = getUserInfo(restaurant.user_id)
    items = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(restaurant_id = restaurant_id).all()
    if 'username' not in login_session or creator.id != login_session['user_id']:
        return render_template('publicmenu.html', items = items, restaurant = restaurant, creator = creator)
    else:
        return render_template('menu.html', restaurant=restaurant, items=items, creator = creator)

# Method for a New Restaurant
@app.route('/restaurants/new/', methods = ['GET','POST'])
def newRestaurant():
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    if request.method == 'POST':
        new_restaurant = Restaurant(name = request.form['name'], user_id = login_session['user_id'])
        session.add(new_restaurant)
        session.commit()
        flash("New Restaurant Created!")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurants'))
    else:
        return render_template('newrestaurant.html')

#Method for a new menu item
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/new/', methods = ['GET','POST'])
def newMenuItem(restaurant_id):
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    editedRestaurant = session.query(Restaurant).filter_by(id=restaurant_id).one()
    if editedRestaurant.user_id != login_session['user_id']:
        return "<script> function myfunction() {alert('You are not authorized to edit this restaurant. Please create your own restaurant in order to edit.');}</script><body onload='myfunction()''>"
    if request.method == 'POST':
        newItem = MenuItem(name = request.form['name'], restaurant_id = restaurant_id, user_id = login_session['user_id'])
        newItem.description = request.form['description']
        newItem.price = request.form['price']
        newItem.course = request.form['course']
        session.add(newItem)
        session.commit()
        flash("New Menu Item Created!")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurantMenu', restaurant_id = restaurant_id))
    else:
        return render_template('form.html', restaurant_id = restaurant_id)


#**************************************************************************************


#Method for editing a Restaurant
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/edit/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def editRestaurant(restaurant_id):
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    editedRestaurant = session.query(Restaurant).filter_by(id=restaurant_id).one()
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    if editedRestaurant.user_id != login_session['user_id']:
        return "<script> function myfunction() {alert('You are not authorized to edit this restaurant. Please create your own restaurant in order to edit.');}</script><body onload='myfunction()''>"
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.form['name']:
            editedRestaurant.name = request.form['name']
        session.add(editedRestaurant)
        session.commit()
        flash("Restaurant has been edited")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurants'))
    else:
        return render_template(
            'editrestaurant.html', restaurant_id=restaurant_id, restaurant=editedRestaurant)

#Method for editing a menu item
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/<int:menu_id>/edit/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def editMenuItem(restaurant_id, menu_id):
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    editedItem = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(id=menu_id).one()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if request.form['name']:
            editedItem.name = request.form['name']
            editedItem.description = request.form['description']
            editedItem.price = request.form['price']
            editedItem.course = request.form['course']
        session.add(editedItem)
        session.commit()
        flash("Menu Item has been edited")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurantMenu', restaurant_id=restaurant_id))
    else:
        # USE THE RENDER_TEMPLATE FUNCTION BELOW TO SEE THE VARIABLES YOU
        # SHOULD USE IN YOUR EDITMENUITEM TEMPLATE
        return render_template(
            'editmenuitem.html', restaurant_id=restaurant_id, menu_id=menu_id, item=editedItem)

#****************************************************************************************

#Method for deleting a Restaurant
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/delete/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def deleteRestaurant(restaurant_id):
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    deleteRestaurant = session.query(Restaurant).filter_by(id=restaurant_id).one()
    if deleteRestaurant.user_id != login_session['user_id']:
        return "<script> function myfunction() {alert('You are not authorized to delete this restaurant. Please create your own restaurant in order to delete.');}</script><body onload='myfunction()''>"
    if request.method == 'POST':
        session.delete(deleteRestaurant)
        session.commit()
        flash("Restaurant has been deleted!")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurants'))
    else:
        return render_template(
            'deleterestaurant.html', restaurant_id=restaurant_id, restaurant=deleteRestaurant)

#Method for deleting a Menu item
@app.route('/restaurants/<int:restaurant_id>/<int:menu_id>/delete/', methods=['GET', 'POST'])
def deleteMenuItem(restaurant_id, menu_id):
    if 'username' not in login_session:
        return redirect('/login')
    deleteItem = session.query(MenuItem).filter_by(id=menu_id).one()
    if request.method == 'POST':
        session.delete(deleteItem)
        session.commit()
        flash("Menu Item has been deleted!")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurantMenu', restaurant_id=restaurant_id))
    else:
        return render_template(
            'deletemenuitem.html', restaurant_id=restaurant_id, menu_id=menu_id, item=deleteItem)


#****************************************************************************************

# Disconnect based on provider
@app.route('/disconnect')
def disconnect():
    if 'provider' in login_session:
        if login_session['provider'] == 'google':
            gdisconnect()
            del login_session['gplus_id']
            del login_session['credentials']
        if login_session['provider'] == 'facebook':
            fbdisconnect()
            del login_session['facebook_id']
        del login_session['username']
        del login_session['email']
        del login_session['picture']
        del login_session['user_id']
        del login_session['provider']
        flash("You have successfully been logged out.")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurants'))
    else:
        flash("You were not logged in")
        return redirect(url_for('restaurants'))

#Main Method/Debug mode
if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.secret_key = 'super_secret_key'
    app.debug = True
    app.run(host='0.0.0.0', port=5000)