/
create_tf_record.py
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/
create_tf_record.py
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# Copyright 2017 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
# ==============================================================================
r"""Convert the Oxford pet dataset to TFRecord for object_detection.
See: O. M. Parkhi, A. Vedaldi, A. Zisserman, C. V. Jawahar
Cats and Dogs
IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, 2012
http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/pets/
Example usage:
./create_pet_tf_record --data_dir=/home/user/pet \
--output_dir=/home/user/pet/output
"""
import hashlib
import io
import logging
import os
import random
import re
from lxml import etree
import PIL.Image
import tensorflow as tf
from object_detection.utils import dataset_util
from object_detection.utils import label_map_util
def dict_to_tf_example(data,
label_map_dict,
image_subdirectory,
ignore_difficult_instances=False):
"""Convert XML derived dict to tf.Example proto.
Notice that this function normalizes the bounding box coordinates provided
by the raw data.
Args:
data: dict holding PASCAL XML fields for a single image (obtained by
running dataset_util.recursive_parse_xml_to_dict)
label_map_dict: A map from string label names to integers ids.
image_subdirectory: String specifying subdirectory within the
Pascal dataset directory holding the actual image data.
ignore_difficult_instances: Whether to skip difficult instances in the
dataset (default: False).
Returns:
example: The converted tf.Example.
Raises:
ValueError: if the image pointed to by data['filename'] is not a valid JPEG
"""
img_path = os.path.join(image_subdirectory, data['filename'])
with tf.gfile.GFile(img_path, 'rb') as fid:
encoded_jpg = fid.read()
encoded_jpg_io = io.BytesIO(encoded_jpg)
image = PIL.Image.open(encoded_jpg_io)
if image.format != 'JPEG':
raise ValueError('Image format not JPEG')
key = hashlib.sha256(encoded_jpg).hexdigest()
width = int(data['size']['width'])
height = int(data['size']['height'])
xmin = []
ymin = []
xmax = []
ymax = []
classes = []
classes_text = []
truncated = []
poses = []
difficult_obj = []
for obj in data['object']:
difficult_obj.append(int(0))
xmin.append(float(obj['bndbox']['xmin']) / width)
ymin.append(float(obj['bndbox']['ymin']) / height)
xmax.append(float(obj['bndbox']['xmax']) / width)
ymax.append(float(obj['bndbox']['ymax']) / height)
class_name = obj['name']
classes_text.append(class_name.encode('utf8'))
classes.append(label_map_dict[class_name])
truncated.append(int(0))
poses.append('Unspecified'.encode('utf8'))
example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature={
'image/height': dataset_util.int64_feature(height),
'image/width': dataset_util.int64_feature(width),
'image/filename': dataset_util.bytes_feature(
data['filename'].encode('utf8')),
'image/source_id': dataset_util.bytes_feature(
data['filename'].encode('utf8')),
'image/key/sha256': dataset_util.bytes_feature(key.encode('utf8')),
'image/encoded': dataset_util.bytes_feature(encoded_jpg),
'image/format': dataset_util.bytes_feature('jpeg'.encode('utf8')),
'image/object/bbox/xmin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmin),
'image/object/bbox/xmax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(xmax),
'image/object/bbox/ymin': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymin),
'image/object/bbox/ymax': dataset_util.float_list_feature(ymax),
'image/object/class/text': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(classes_text),
'image/object/class/label': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(classes),
'image/object/difficult': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(difficult_obj),
'image/object/truncated': dataset_util.int64_list_feature(truncated),
'image/object/view': dataset_util.bytes_list_feature(poses),
}))
return example
def create_tf_record(output_filename,
label_map_dict,
annotations_dir,
image_dir,
examples):
"""Creates a TFRecord file from examples.
Args:
output_filename: Path to where output file is saved.
label_map_dict: The label map dictionary.
annotations_dir: Directory where annotation files are stored.
image_dir: Directory where image files are stored.
examples: Examples to parse and save to tf record.
"""
writer = tf.python_io.TFRecordWriter(output_filename)
for idx, example in enumerate(examples):
if idx % 100 == 0:
logging.info('On image %d of %d', idx, len(examples))
path = os.path.join(annotations_dir, 'xmls', example + '.xml')
if not os.path.exists(path):
logging.warning('Could not find %s, ignoring example.', path)
continue
with tf.gfile.GFile(path, 'r') as fid:
xml_str = fid.read()
xml = etree.fromstring(xml_str)
data = dataset_util.recursive_parse_xml_to_dict(xml)['annotation']
tf_example = dict_to_tf_example(data, label_map_dict, image_dir)
writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
writer.close()
def main(_):
label_map_dict = label_map_util.get_label_map_dict('annotations/label_map.pbtxt')
logging.info('Reading from Pet dataset.')
image_dir = 'images'
annotations_dir = 'annotations'
examples_path = os.path.join(annotations_dir, 'trainval.txt')
examples_list = dataset_util.read_examples_list(examples_path)
# Test images are not included in the downloaded data set, so we shall perform
# our own split.
random.seed(42)
random.shuffle(examples_list)
num_examples = len(examples_list)
num_train = int(0.7 * num_examples)
train_examples = examples_list[:num_train]
val_examples = examples_list[num_train:]
logging.info('%d training and %d validation examples.',
len(train_examples), len(val_examples))
train_output_path = 'train.record'
val_output_path = 'val.record'
create_tf_record(train_output_path, label_map_dict, annotations_dir,
image_dir, train_examples)
create_tf_record(val_output_path, label_map_dict, annotations_dir,
image_dir, val_examples)
if __name__ == '__main__':
tf.app.run()