def apply_dropout():
if type(inference) in [list, np.array]:
t_res = []
for no_care in inference:
t_res.append(nn_ops.dropout(no_care, keep_prob=keep_prob))
return t_res
else:
return nn_ops.dropout(inference, keep_prob=keep_prob)
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""Run the cell with the declared dropouts."""
if not isinstance(self._input_keep_prob, float) or self._input_keep_prob < 1:
inputs = nn_ops.dropout(inputs, self._input_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state)
if not isinstance(self._output_keep_prob, float) or self._output_keep_prob < 1:
output = nn_ops.dropout(output, self._output_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
return output, new_state
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""Run the cell with the declared dropouts."""
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float) or self._keep_prob < 1):
inputs = nn_ops.dropout(inputs, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
c, h = state
h = nn_ops.dropout(h, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
state = LSTMStateTuple(c, h)
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state, scope)
return output, new_state
def call(self, inputs, state):
"""Long short-term memory cell (LSTM) with Hypernets.
Layer norm for hyperLSTM and mainLSTM
Recurrent dropout for mainLSTM
Args:
inputs: `2-D` tensor with shape `[batch_size x input_size]`.
state: An `LSTMStateTuple` of state tensors, each shaped
`[batch_size x self.state_size (num_unit + num_unit_hyper) ]`
This state include [LSTM, hyperLSTM]
Returns:
A pair containing the new hidden state, and the new state.
"""
c_concat, h_concat = state # memory cell, hidden unit
c, h = c_concat[:, 0:self._num_units], h_concat[:, 0:self._num_units]
c_hyper, h_hyper = c_concat[:, self._num_units:], h_concat[:, self._num_units:]
with vs.variable_scope("hyper_lstm"):
inputs_hyper = array_ops.concat([inputs, h], 1)
state_hyper = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(c_hyper, h_hyper)
output_hyper, state_hyper = self._hyper_lstm_cell(inputs_hyper, state_hyper)
(c_hyper, h_hyper) = state_hyper
# embedding hidden state
h_embed = self._embedding(h, h_hyper, scope="h")
x_embed = self._embedding(inputs, h_hyper, scope="x")
b_embed = self._embedding_bias(h_hyper, scope="b")
cells = []
for i, name in enumerate(["i", "j", "f", "o"]):
cell = h_embed[i] + x_embed[i] + b_embed[i]
if self._layer_norm:
cell = self._layer_normalization(cell, scope="layer_norm_%s" % name)
cells.append(cell)
i, j, f, o = cells
g = self._activation(j) # gating
# recurrent dropout (dropout gating cell)
if self._recurrent_dropout: # recurrent dropout
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
else: # variational dropout
i = nn_ops.dropout(i, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
f = nn_ops.dropout(f, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
o = nn_ops.dropout(o, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
gated_in = math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g
memory = c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias)
c = memory + gated_in
h = self._activation(c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
c_concat = array_ops.concat([c, c_hyper], 1)
h_concat = array_ops.concat([h, h_hyper], 1)
state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(c_concat, h_concat)
return h, state
def train():
cell_update = nn_ops.dropout(
state[0], self._cell_out_prob,
seed=self._seed) + nn_ops.dropout(
new_state[0], 1 - self._cell_out_prob, seed=self._seed)
state_update = nn_ops.dropout(
state[1], self._state_out_prob,
seed=self._seed) + nn_ops.dropout(
new_state[1], 1 - self._state_out_prob, seed=self._seed)
return cell_update, state_update
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""Run the cell with the declared dropouts."""
if (not isinstance(self._input_keep_prob, float) or
self._input_keep_prob < 1):
inputs = nn_ops.dropout(inputs, self._input_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state, scope)
if (not isinstance(self._output_keep_prob, float) or
self._output_keep_prob < 1):
output = nn_ops.dropout(output, self._output_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
return output, new_state
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""Run the cell with the declared dropouts."""
if (not isinstance(self._input_keep_prob, float) or
self._input_keep_prob < 1):
do_inputs = dropout(inputs, self._input_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
inputs = tf.cond(self._is_train, lambda: do_inputs, lambda: inputs)
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state)
if (not isinstance(self._output_keep_prob, float) or
self._output_keep_prob < 1):
do_output = dropout(output, self._output_keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
output = tf.cond(self._is_train, lambda: do_output, lambda: output)
return output, new_state
def call(self, inputs, state):
"""Long short-term memory cell (LSTM).
Args:
inputs: `2-D` tensor with shape `[batch_size x input_size]`.
state: An `LSTMStateTuple` of state tensors, each shaped
`[batch_size x self.state_size]`, if `state_is_tuple` has been set to
`True`. Otherwise, a `Tensor` shaped
`[batch_size x 2 * self.state_size]`.
Returns:
A pair containing the new hidden state, and the new state (either a
`LSTMStateTuple` or a concatenated state, depending on
`state_is_tuple`).
Pep8 inspection appears since this signature is not same as `call` in tensorflow/python/layers/base.
https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/blob/master/tensorflow/python/layers/base.py
"""
c, h = state # memory cell, hidden unit
args = array_ops.concat([inputs, h], 1)
concat = self._linear(args,
[args.get_shape()[-1], 4 * self._num_units])
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(value=concat,
num_or_size_splits=4,
axis=1)
if self._layer_norm:
i = self._layer_normalization(i, "layer_norm_i")
j = self._layer_normalization(j, "layer_norm_j")
f = self._layer_normalization(f, "layer_norm_f")
o = self._layer_normalization(o, "layer_norm_o")
g = self._activation(j) # gating
# dropout (recurrent or variational)
if self._recurrent_dropout: # recurrent dropout
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
else: # variational dropout
i = nn_ops.dropout(i, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
f = nn_ops.dropout(f, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
o = nn_ops.dropout(o, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
gated_in = math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g
memory = c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias)
# layer normalization for memory cell (original paper didn't use for memory cell).
# if self._layer_norm:
# new_c = self._layer_normalization(new_c, "state")
new_c = memory + gated_in
new_h = self._activation(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
new_state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
return new_h, new_state
def testInvalidKeepProb(self):
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, -1.0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, 1.1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, [0.0, 1.0])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float64))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32, shape=[2]))
def testInvalidKeepProb(self):
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, -1.0)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, 1.1)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, [0.0, 1.0])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float64))
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
nn_ops.dropout(t, array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32, shape=[2]))
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""LSTM cell with layer normalization and recurrent dropout."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__) as scope: # LayerNormBasicLSTMCell # pylint: disable=unused-variables
c, h = state
args = array_ops.concat(1, [inputs, h])
concat = self._linear(args)
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(1, 4, concat)
if self._layer_norm:
i = self._norm(i, "input")
j = self._norm(j, "transform")
f = self._norm(f, "forget")
o = self._norm(o, "output")
g = self._activation(j)
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float)) or self._keep_prob < 1:
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
new_c = (c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias)
+ math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g)
if self._layer_norm:
new_c = self._norm(new_c, "state")
new_h = self._activation(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
new_state = rnn_cell.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
return new_h, new_state
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
if isinstance(self.state_size, tuple) != isinstance(
self._zoneout_prob, tuple):
raise TypeError('Subdivided states need subdivided zoneouts.')
if isinstance(self.state_size, tuple) and len(tuple(
self.state_size)) != len(tuple(self._zoneout_prob)):
raise ValueError('State and zoneout need equally many parts.')
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state, scope)
if isinstance(self.state_size, tuple):
if self._is_training:
new_state = tuple(
(1 - state_part_zoneout_prob) * dropout(
new_state_part - state_part,
(1 - state_part_zoneout_prob),
seed=self._seed,
) + state_part
for new_state_part, state_part, state_part_zoneout_prob in
zip(new_state, state, self._zoneout_prob))
else:
new_state = tuple(
state_part_zoneout_prob * state_part +
(1 - state_part_zoneout_prob) * new_state_part
for new_state_part, state_part, state_part_zoneout_prob in
zip(new_state, state, self._zoneout_prob))
new_state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(new_state[0],
new_state[1])
else:
raise ValueError('Only states that are tuples are supported')
return output, new_state
def dropout(i, do_dropout, v):
if not isinstance(do_dropout, bool) or do_dropout:
return nn_ops.dropout(v,
keep_prob=keep_prob,
seed=self._gen_seed(salt_prefix, i))
else:
return v
def testPartialShapedDropout(self):
x_dim = 40 * 30
y_dim = 3
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
with self.test_session():
t = constant_op.constant(1.0,
shape=[x_dim, y_dim],
dtype=dtypes.float32)
# Set noise_shape=[None, 1] which means [x_dim, 1].
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[None, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
final_count = 0
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = dropout.eval()
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count -
expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def testShapedDropout(self):
# Runs dropout with 0-1 tensor 10 times, sum the number of ones and validate
# that it is producing approximately the right number of ones over a large
# number of samples, based on the keep probability. This time with shaped
# noise.
x_dim = 40 * 30
y_dim = 3
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
final_count = 0
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = self.evaluate(dropout)
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count - expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def testDropoutPlaceholderKeepProb(self):
# Runs dropout with 0-1 tensor 10 times, sum the number of ones and validate
# that it is producing approximately the right number of ones over a large
# number of samples, based on the keep probability.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
with self.test_session():
t = constant_op.constant(
1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
keep_prob_placeholder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob_placeholder)
final_count = 0
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = dropout.eval(feed_dict={keep_prob_placeholder: keep_prob})
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count - expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""LSTM cell with layer normalization and recurrent dropout."""
with vs.variable_scope(scope or type(self).__name__) as scope: # LayerNormBasicLSTMCell # pylint: disable=unused-variables
c, h = state
args = array_ops.concat(1, [inputs, h])
concat = self._linear(args)
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(1, 4, concat)
if self._layer_norm:
i = self._norm(i, "input")
j = self._norm(j, "transform")
f = self._norm(f, "forget")
o = self._norm(o, "output")
g = self._activation(j)
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float)) or self._keep_prob < 1:
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
new_c = (c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias) +
math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g)
if self._layer_norm:
new_c = self._norm(new_c, "state")
new_h = self._activation(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
new_state = rnn_cell.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
return new_h, new_state
def testNoDropoutFast(self):
x = array_ops.zeros((5,))
y = nn_ops.dropout(x, keep_prob=1)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
y = nn_ops.dropout_v2(x, rate=0)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
def call(self, inputs, state):
"""LSTM cell with layer normalization and recurrent dropout."""
c, h = state
args = array_ops.concat([inputs, h], 1)
concat = self._linear(args)
dtype = args.dtype
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(value=concat,
num_or_size_splits=4,
axis=1)
if self._layer_norm:
i = self._norm(i, "input", dtype=dtype)
j = self._norm(j, "transform", dtype=dtype)
f = self._norm(f, "forget", dtype=dtype)
o = self._norm(o, "output", dtype=dtype)
g = self._activation(j)
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float)) or self._keep_prob < 1:
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
new_c = (c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias) +
math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g)
# if self._layer_norm:
# new_c = self._norm(new_c, "state", dtype=dtype)
new_h = self._activation(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
new_state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
return new_h, new_state
def testShapedDropout(self):
# Runs dropout with 0-1 tensor 10 times, sum the number of ones and validate
# that it is producing approximately the right number of ones over a large
# number of samples, based on the keep probability. This time with shaped
# noise.
x_dim = 40 * 30
y_dim = 3
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
final_count = 0
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = self.evaluate(dropout)
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count - expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def call(self, inputs, state):
"""2D Convolutional LSTM cell with (optional) normalization and recurrent dropout."""
c, h = state
args = array_ops.concat([inputs, h], -1)
concat = self._conv2d(args)
if self._normalizer_fn and not self._separate_norms:
concat = self._norm(concat, "input_transform_forget_output")
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(value=concat,
num_or_size_splits=4,
axis=-1)
if self._normalizer_fn and self._separate_norms:
i = self._norm(i, "input")
j = self._norm(j, "transform")
f = self._norm(f, "forget")
o = self._norm(o, "output")
g = self._activation_fn(j)
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float)) or self._keep_prob < 1:
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
new_c = (c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias) +
math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g)
if self._normalizer_fn:
new_c = self._norm(new_c, "state")
new_h = self._activation_fn(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
if self._skip_connection:
new_h = array_ops.concat([new_h, inputs], axis=-1)
new_state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
return new_h, new_state
def testDropoutPlaceholderKeepProb(self):
# Runs dropout with 0-1 tensor 10 times, sum the number of ones and validate
# that it is producing approximately the right number of ones over a large
# number of samples, based on the keep probability.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
with self.test_session():
t = constant_op.constant(1.0,
shape=[x_dim, y_dim],
dtype=dtypes.float32)
keep_prob_placeholder = array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob_placeholder)
final_count = 0
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = dropout.eval(
feed_dict={keep_prob_placeholder: keep_prob})
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count -
expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def body(i, prev_c, prev_h, actions, log_probs):
# pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
signal = control_flow_ops.cond(
math_ops.equal(i, 0), lambda: array_ops.tile(
device_go_embedding, [self.hparams.num_children, 1]),
lambda: embedding_ops.embedding_lookup(device_embeddings,
actions.read(i - 1)))
if self.hparams.keep_prob is not None:
signal = nn_ops.dropout(signal,
rate=(1 - self.hparams.keep_prob))
next_c, next_h = lstm(signal, prev_c, prev_h, w_lstm, forget_bias)
query = math_ops.matmul(next_h, attn_w_2)
query = array_ops.reshape(
query,
[self.hparams.num_children, 1, self.hparams.hidden_size])
query = math_ops.tanh(query + attn_mem)
query = array_ops.reshape(query, [
self.hparams.num_children * self.num_groups,
self.hparams.hidden_size
])
query = math_ops.matmul(query, attn_v)
query = array_ops.reshape(
query, [self.hparams.num_children, self.num_groups])
query = nn_ops.softmax(query)
query = array_ops.reshape(
query, [self.hparams.num_children, self.num_groups, 1])
query = math_ops.reduce_sum(attn_mem * query, axis=1)
query = array_ops.concat([next_h, query], axis=1)
logits = math_ops.matmul(query, device_softmax)
logits /= self.hparams.temperature
if self.hparams.tanh_constant > 0:
logits = math_ops.tanh(logits) * self.hparams.tanh_constant
if self.hparams.logits_std_noise > 0:
num_in_logits = math_ops.cast(array_ops.size(logits),
dtype=dtypes.float32)
avg_norm = math_ops.divide(linalg_ops.norm(logits),
math_ops.sqrt(num_in_logits))
logits_noise = random_ops.random_normal(
array_ops.shape(logits),
stddev=self.hparams.logits_std_noise * avg_norm)
logits = control_flow_ops.cond(
self.global_step > self.hparams.stop_noise_step,
lambda: logits, lambda: logits + logits_noise)
if mode == "sample":
next_y = random_ops.multinomial(logits,
1,
seed=self.hparams.seed)
elif mode == "greedy":
next_y = math_ops.argmax(logits, 1)
elif mode == "target":
next_y = array_ops.slice(y, [0, i], [-1, 1])
else:
raise NotImplementedError
next_y = math_ops.cast(next_y, dtypes.int32)
next_y = array_ops.reshape(next_y, [self.hparams.num_children])
actions = actions.write(i, next_y)
log_probs += nn_ops.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=logits, labels=next_y)
return i + 1, next_c, next_h, actions, log_probs
def testNoDropoutFast(self):
x = array_ops.zeros((5,))
y = nn_ops.dropout(x, keep_prob=1)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
y = nn_ops.dropout_v2(x, rate=0)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
def _ragged_nn_dropout_v1(x, keep_prob=None, noise_shape=None, seed=None,
name=None, rate=None):
if noise_shape is not None:
raise ValueError('noise_shape is not supported yet for RaggedTensor x')
with ops.name_scope(name, 'RaggedNNDropout', [x, rate]):
x = ragged_tensor.convert_to_tensor_or_ragged_tensor(x, name='x')
return x.with_flat_values(nn_ops.dropout(x.flat_values, keep_prob=keep_prob,
seed=seed, rate=rate))
def testShapedDropoutUnknownShape(self):
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
keep_prob = 0.5
x = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout_x = nn_ops.dropout(
x, keep_prob, noise_shape=array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.int32))
self.assertEqual(x.get_shape(), dropout_x.get_shape())
def testShapedDropoutUnknownShape(self):
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
keep_prob = 0.5
x = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout_x = nn_ops.dropout(
x, keep_prob, noise_shape=array_ops.placeholder(dtypes.int32))
self.assertEqual(x.get_shape(), dropout_x.get_shape())
def body(i, prev_c, prev_h, actions, log_probs):
# pylint: disable=g-long-lambda
signal = control_flow_ops.cond(
math_ops.equal(i, 0),
lambda: array_ops.tile(device_go_embedding,
[self.hparams.num_children, 1]),
lambda: embedding_ops.embedding_lookup(device_embeddings,
actions.read(i - 1))
)
if self.hparams.keep_prob is not None:
signal = nn_ops.dropout(signal, self.hparams.keep_prob)
next_c, next_h = lstm(signal, prev_c, prev_h, w_lstm, forget_bias)
query = math_ops.matmul(next_h, attn_w_2)
query = array_ops.reshape(
query, [self.hparams.num_children, 1, self.hparams.hidden_size])
query = math_ops.tanh(query + attn_mem)
query = array_ops.reshape(query, [
self.hparams.num_children * self.num_groups, self.hparams.hidden_size
])
query = math_ops.matmul(query, attn_v)
query = array_ops.reshape(query,
[self.hparams.num_children, self.num_groups])
query = nn_ops.softmax(query)
query = array_ops.reshape(query,
[self.hparams.num_children, self.num_groups, 1])
query = math_ops.reduce_sum(attn_mem * query, axis=1)
query = array_ops.concat([next_h, query], axis=1)
logits = math_ops.matmul(query, device_softmax)
logits /= self.hparams.temperature
if self.hparams.tanh_constant > 0:
logits = math_ops.tanh(logits) * self.hparams.tanh_constant
if self.hparams.logits_std_noise > 0:
num_in_logits = math_ops.cast(
array_ops.size(logits), dtype=dtypes.float32)
avg_norm = math_ops.divide(
linalg_ops.norm(logits), math_ops.sqrt(num_in_logits))
logits_noise = random_ops.random_normal(
array_ops.shape(logits),
stddev=self.hparams.logits_std_noise * avg_norm)
logits = control_flow_ops.cond(
self.global_step > self.hparams.stop_noise_step, lambda: logits,
lambda: logits + logits_noise)
if mode == "sample":
next_y = random_ops.multinomial(logits, 1, seed=self.hparams.seed)
elif mode == "greedy":
next_y = math_ops.argmax(logits, 1)
elif mode == "target":
next_y = array_ops.slice(y, [0, i], [-1, 1])
else:
raise NotImplementedError
next_y = math_ops.to_int32(next_y)
next_y = array_ops.reshape(next_y, [self.hparams.num_children])
actions = actions.write(i, next_y)
log_probs += nn_ops.sparse_softmax_cross_entropy_with_logits(
logits=logits, labels=next_y)
return i + 1, next_c, next_h, actions, log_probs
def call(self, inputs, state):
"""Most basic RNN: output = new_state = act(W * input + U * state + B)."""
h0_pr = nn_ops.dropout(inputs, self.p) ##[bs, hs]
h0_pr_gate = nn_ops.dropout(inputs, self.q) ## [bs, hs]
h1_l_pr_gate = nn_ops.dropout(state, self.q) ## [bs, hs]
theta_1 = math_ops.add(
math_ops.matmul(h1_l_pr_gate, self._weights_U_theta),
math_ops.matmul(h0_pr_gate, self._weights_V_theta)) ## [bs, hs]
theta_1 = tf.add(theta_1, self._bias_theta) #[bs,hs]
n_1 = math_ops.add(math_ops.matmul(h1_l_pr_gate, self._weights_U_n),
math_ops.matmul(h0_pr_gate,
self._weights_V_n)) # [bs, hs]
n_1 = math_ops.add(n_1, self._bias_n) #[bs, hs]
h1_cur = tf.add(
math_ops.multiply(theta_1, math_ops.tanh(state)),
math_ops.multiply(n_1,
math_ops.tanh(math_ops.matmul(h0_pr, self._W))))
return h1_cur, h1_cur
def testShapedDropoutCorrelation(self):
# Runs a shaped dropout and tests that the correlations are correct.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = self.evaluate(dropout)
# Verifies that each y column as only one type of activation.
for i in xrange(x_dim):
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value[i, :]))
self.assertEqual(sorted_value.size, 1)
def testShapedDropoutCorrelation(self):
# Runs a shaped dropout and tests that the correlations are correct.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = self.evaluate(dropout)
# Verifies that each y column as only one type of activation.
for i in xrange(x_dim):
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value[i, :]))
self.assertEqual(sorted_value.size, 1)
def call(self, inputs, state, time):
"""LSTM cell with layer normalization and recurrent dropout."""
state_index_in_group = tf.mod(time, self._group_size)
group_index = tf.floor_div(time, self._group_size)
replicate_index = tf.mod(group_index, self._num_replicates)
c, h = state
args = array_ops.concat([inputs, h], -1)
concat = self._linear(args)
dtype = args.dtype
i, j, f, o = array_ops.split(value=concat,
num_or_size_splits=4,
axis=-1)
if self._layer_norm:
i = self._norm(i, "input", dtype=dtype)
j = self._norm(j, "transform", dtype=dtype)
f = self._norm(f, "forget", dtype=dtype)
o = self._norm(o, "output", dtype=dtype)
g = self._activation(j)
if (not isinstance(self._keep_prob, float)) or self._keep_prob < 1:
g = nn_ops.dropout(g, self._keep_prob, seed=self._seed)
#(i,g,f,o) = (tf.expand_dims(val, -1) for val in (i,g,f,o))
new_c = (c * math_ops.sigmoid(f + self._forget_bias) +
math_ops.sigmoid(i) * g)
if self._layer_norm:
new_c = self._norm(new_c, "state", dtype=dtype)
new_h = self._activation(new_c) * math_ops.sigmoid(o)
new_h_current = tf.gather(new_h, replicate_index, axis=1)
#here we reset the correct state (but only if we reached the end of the group)
tmp = 1 - tf.scatter_nd(
tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(replicate_index, 0), 0),
tf.constant([1.0]), tf.constant([self._num_replicates]))
reset_mask = tf.expand_dims(tf.expand_dims(tmp, 0), -1)
reset_flag = tf.equal(state_index_in_group + 1, self._group_size)
new_c_reset = tf.cond(reset_flag, lambda: new_c * reset_mask,
lambda: new_c)
new_h_reset = tf.cond(reset_flag, lambda: new_h * reset_mask,
lambda: new_h)
new_state = rnn_cell_impl.LSTMStateTuple(new_c_reset, new_h_reset)
return (new_h_current, new_h), new_state
def testShapedDropoutShapeError(self):
# Runs shaped dropout and verifies an error is thrown on misshapen noise.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
keep_prob = 0.5
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, y_dim + 10])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, y_dim, 5])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim + 3])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim])
# test that broadcasting proceeds
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[y_dim])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[1, y_dim])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[1, 1])
def testShapedDropoutShapeError(self):
# Runs shaped dropout and verifies an error is thrown on misshapen noise.
x_dim = 40
y_dim = 30
keep_prob = 0.5
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, y_dim + 10])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, y_dim, 5])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim + 3])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim])
# test that broadcasting proceeds
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[y_dim])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[1, y_dim])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[x_dim, 1])
_ = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[1, 1])
def __init__(self,
num_units,
forget_bias=1.0,
state_keep_prob=1.0,
state_is_tuple=True,
activation=None,
reuse=None):
"""Initialize the basic LSTM cell.
Args:
num_units: int, The number of units in the LSTM cell.
forget_bias: float, The bias added to forget gates (see above).
Must set to `0.0` manually when restoring from CudnnLSTM-trained
checkpoints.
state_is_tuple: If True, accepted and returned states are 2-tuples of
the `c_state` and `m_state`. If False, they are concatenated
along the column axis. The latter behavior will soon be deprecated.
activation: Activation function of the inner states. Default: `tanh`.
reuse: (optional) Python boolean describing whether to reuse variables
in an existing scope. If not `True`, and the existing scope already has
the given variables, an error is raised.
When restoring from CudnnLSTM-trained checkpoints, must use
CudnnCompatibleLSTMCell instead.
"""
super(BasicLSTMCell, self).__init__(_reuse=reuse)
if not state_is_tuple:
logging.warn(
"%s: Using a concatenated state is slower and will soon be "
"deprecated. Use state_is_tuple=True.", self)
if not (state_keep_prob >= 0.0 and state_keep_prob <= 1.0):
raise ValueError(
"state_keep_prob is expecting value in range 0 to 1: %f" %
state_keep_prob)
self._num_units = num_units
self._forget_bias = forget_bias
self._state_keep_prob = state_keep_prob
self._state_is_tuple = state_is_tuple
self._activation = activation or math_ops.tanh
self._linear = None
# Create mask for recurrent weights
self._mask_tensor = nn_ops.dropout(array_ops.ones(
[num_units, 4 * num_units]),
keep_prob=state_keep_prob)
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
with _checked_scope(self, scope or "ran_cell", reuse=self._reuse):
with vs.variable_scope("gates"):
c, h = state
gates = tf.nn.sigmoid(linear([inputs, h], 2 * self._num_units, True,
normalize=self._normalize,
kernel_initializer=tf.orthogonal_initializer()))
i, f = array_ops.split(value=gates, num_or_size_splits=2, axis=1)
with vs.variable_scope("candidate"):
content = linear([inputs], self._num_units, True, normalize=self._normalize)
new_c = i * content + f * c
new_h = self._activation(c)
new_h = tf.cond(self._is_training,
lambda: nn_ops.dropout(new_h, self._keep_prob),
lambda: new_h)
new_state = tf.contrib.rnn.LSTMStateTuple(new_c, new_h)
output = new_h
return output, new_state
def __call__(self, inputs, state, scope=None):
"""Run the cell with the declared zoneouts."""
# compute output and new state as before
output, new_state = self._cell(inputs, state, scope)
# if either hidden state or memory cell zoneout is applied, then split state and process
if self._has_hidden_state_zoneout or self._has_memory_cell_zoneout:
# split state
c_old, m_old = state
c_new, m_new = new_state
# apply zoneout to memory cell and hidden state
c_and_m = []
for s_old, s_new, p, has_zoneout in [
(c_old, c_new, self._memory_cell_keep_prob,
self._has_memory_cell_zoneout),
(m_old, m_new, self._hidden_state_keep_prob,
self._has_hidden_state_zoneout)
]:
if has_zoneout:
if self._is_training:
mask = nn_ops.dropout(
array_ops.ones_like(s_new), p, seed=self._seed
) * p # this should just random ops instead. See dropout code for how.
s = ((1. - mask) * s_old) + (mask * s_new)
else:
s = ((1. - p) * s_old) + (p * s_new)
else:
s = s_new
c_and_m.append(s)
# package final results
new_state = LSTMStateTuple(*c_and_m)
output = new_state.h
return output, new_state
def testPartialShapedDropout(self):
x_dim = 40 * 30
y_dim = 3
num_iter = 10
for keep_prob in [0.1, 0.5, 0.8]:
t = constant_op.constant(1.0, shape=[x_dim, y_dim], dtype=dtypes.float32)
# Set noise_shape=[None, 1] which means [x_dim, 1].
dropout = nn_ops.dropout(t, keep_prob, noise_shape=[None, 1])
self.assertEqual([x_dim, y_dim], dropout.get_shape())
final_count = 0
for _ in xrange(0, num_iter):
value = self.evaluate(dropout)
final_count += np.count_nonzero(value)
# Verifies that there are only two values: 0 and 1/keep_prob.
sorted_value = np.unique(np.sort(value))
self.assertEqual(0, sorted_value[0])
self.assertAllClose(1 / keep_prob, sorted_value[1])
# Check that we are in the 15% error range
expected_count = x_dim * y_dim * keep_prob * num_iter
rel_error = math.fabs(final_count - expected_count) / expected_count
print(rel_error)
self.assertTrue(rel_error < 0.15)
def dropout(i, v):
return nn_ops.dropout(v,
keep_prob=keep_prob,
seed=self._gen_seed(salt_prefix, i))
def testNoDropoutFast(self):
x = array_ops.zeros((5, ))
for p in 1, constant_op.constant(1.0):
y = nn_ops.dropout(x, keep_prob=p)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
def dropout(i, do_dropout, v):
if not isinstance(do_dropout, bool) or do_dropout:
return nn_ops.dropout(
v, keep_prob=keep_prob, seed=self._gen_seed(salt_prefix, i))
else:
return v
def func():
return nn_ops.dropout(self._m_2_by_2,
rate=rate,
noise_shape=noise_shape)
def dropout(i, v):
return nn_ops.dropout(
v, keep_prob=keep_prob, seed=self._gen_seed(salt_prefix, i))
def testDropoutWithIntegerInputs(self):
x = constant_op.constant([1, 1, 1, 1, 1])
with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
_ = nn_ops.dropout(x, 0.5)
def testNoDropoutFast(self):
x = array_ops.zeros((5,))
for p in 1, constant_op.constant(1.0):
y = nn_ops.dropout(x, keep_prob=p)
self.assertTrue(x is y)
