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To eliminate some problems with installation, the public API has been moved from the `libarchive` package to `libarchive.public`, and will be reflected in the next release. This is backwards-incompatible, but would otherwise prevent the install due to broken dependencies during install.

Introduction

A ctypes-based adapter to libarchive. The source-code is written to be clear and intuitive.

Even 7-Zip is supported for both reading and writing.

I could definitely use some help, if any is available. Completeness will require a bit more work (see libarchive's archive.h and archive_entry.h).

Installation

PyPI:

$ sudo pip install libarchive

Notes

  • The Ubuntu libarchive package maintainer only provides a "libarchive.so" symlink in the dev package so you'll have to install the libarchive-dev package.

    For example:

    apt-get install libarchive-dev
  • Encryption is not currently supported since it's not supported in the underlying library (libarchive). Note this inquiry and the wishlist item.

Task List

Done Task

X

Read entries from physical file

X

Read entries from archive hosted in memory buffer

X

Write physical files from archive

X

Load memory buffer from archive

X

Populate physical archive from physical files

X

Populate archive hosted in memory buffer

_

Populate archive entries from memory buffers

_

Fill-out the entry object's information/accessors

Examples

To extract to the current directory from a physical file (and print each relative filepath):

import libarchive.public

for entry in libarchive.public.file_pour('/tmp/test.zip'):
    print(entry)

To extract to the current directory from memory:

import libarchive.public

with open('/tmp/test.zip', 'rb') as f:
    for entry in libarchive.public.memory_pour(f.read()):
        print(entry)

To read files from a physical archive:

import libarchive.public

with libarchive.public.file_reader('test.7z') as e:
    for entry in e:
        with open('/tmp/' + str(entry), 'wb') as f:
            for block in entry.get_blocks():
                f.write(block)

To read files from memory:

import libarchive.public

with open('test.7z', 'rb') as f:
    buffer_ = f.read()
    with libarchive.public.memory_reader(buffer_) as e:
        for entry in e:
            with open('/tmp/' + str(entry), 'wb') as f:
                for block in entry.get_blocks():
                    f.write(block)

To specify a format and/or filter for reads (rather than detecting it):

import libarchive.public
import libarchive.constants

with open('test.7z', 'rb') as f:
    buffer_ = f.read()
    with libarchive.public.memory_reader(
            buffer_,
            format_code=libarchive.constants.ARCHIVE_FORMAT_TAR_USTAR, 
            filter_code=libarchive.constants.ARCHIVE_FILTER_GZIP
        ) as e:
        for entry in e:
            with open('/tmp/' + str(entry), 'wb') as f:
                for block in entry.get_blocks():
                    f.write(block)

To read the "filetype" flag for each entry:

import libarchive.public

with open('test.7z', 'rb') as f:
    buffer_ = f.read()
    with libarchive.public.memory_reader(f.read()) as e:
        for entry in e:
            print(entry.filetype)

The output of this is:

EntryFileType(IFREG=True, IFLNK=True, IFSOCK=True, IFCHR=False, IFBLK=False, IFDIR=False, IFIFO=False)
EntryFileType(IFREG=True, IFLNK=True, IFSOCK=True, IFCHR=False, IFBLK=False, IFDIR=False, IFIFO=False)
EntryFileType(IFREG=True, IFLNK=True, IFSOCK=True, IFCHR=False, IFBLK=False, IFDIR=False, IFIFO=False)

To create a physical archive from physical files:

import libarchive.public
import libarchive.constants

for entry in libarchive.public.create_file(
                'create.7z',
                libarchive.constants.ARCHIVE_FORMAT_7ZIP, 
                ['/etc/profile']):
    print(entry)

To create an archive in memory from physical files:

import libarchive.public
import libarchive.constants

with open('/tmp/new.7z', 'wb') as f:
    def writer(buffer_, length):
        f.write(buffer_)
        return length

    for entry in libarchive.public.create_generic(
                    writer,
                    format_name=libarchive.constants.ARCHIVE_FORMAT_7ZIP, 
                    files=['/etc/profile']):
        print(entry)

Testing

libarchive uses [nose](https://nose.readthedocs.org) for testing:

tests$ ./run.py

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A very intuitive and useful adapter to libarchive for universal archive access.

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