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event_filter.py
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event_filter.py
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import win32evtlog
import xmltodict
import win32api,win32con
from utils import utc_to_local, notification, check_reg_symlink
service_outlier_executables_history = {}
outlier_parents_of_cmd_history = {}
suspicious_parent = {}
events_by_id = {i: [] for i in range(24)}
# HKCU\Software\Classes\
reg_hijack_dict = {
# "C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-fodhelper-ux_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.1_none_e8e077950faced1a\fodhelper.exe"
"fodhelper.exe": r"ms-settings\Shell\Open\command\(Default)",
# "C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-safedocs-main_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.610_none_031d733ac584ef8d\sdclt.exe"
"sdclt.exe": r"Folder\Shell\Open\command\(Default)",
# "C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-s..e-client-ui-wsreset_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.1_none_7c69077ba55f962b\WSReset.exe"
"WSReset.exe": r"AppX82a6gwre4fdg3bt635tn5ctqjf8msdd2\Shell\Open\command\(Default)",
# "C:\Windows\WinSxS\amd64_microsoft-windows-security-spp-ux_31bf3856ad364e35_10.0.19041.572_none_399674cffdbd6a66\slui.exe"
"slui.exe": r"Launcher.SystemSettings\Shell\Open\command\(Default)"
}
def reg_symhij_check(path_seg):
'''
循环检测一段路径上是否有符号链接,有则返回符号链接的路径,没有则返回None
'''
reg_root = win32con.HKEY_CURRENT_USER
current = 'Software\\Classes'
path_seg = path_seg.split('\\')
for seg in path_seg:
current = '\\'.join([current, seg])
if check_reg_symlink(reg_root, current):
return current
def event_main_filter(event):
'''
判断事件中是否存在可能的UAC绕过行为
'''
record = win32evtlog.EvtRender(event, win32evtlog.EvtRenderEventXml)
record_dict = xmltodict.parse(record)
# 转换为本地时区
evt_local_time = utc_to_local(record_dict['Event']['System']['TimeCreated']['@SystemTime'])
record_dict['Event']['System']['TimeCreated']['@SystemTime'] = evt_local_time
temp_data = {}
for data in record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Data']:
if '#text' in data:
temp_data[data['@Name']] = data['#text']
elif data == None or data == 'None':
temp_data = {}
else:
temp_data[data['@Name']] = None
record_dict['Event']['EventData'] = temp_data
evt_id = int(record_dict['Event']['System']['EventID'])
if evt_id == 1:
image = str(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image'])
parent_image = str(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ParentImage'])
if parent_image == "C:\\Windows\\System32\\services.exe":
service_outlier_executables_history[image] = 0
if 'cmd.exe' in image:
outlier_parents_of_cmd_history[parent_image] = 0
# events_by_id[evt_id].append({'image': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image']})
if 'ParentCommandLine' in record_dict['Event']['EventData']:
# COM-ICMLuaUtils-bypassUAC
# 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\DllHost.exe /Processid:{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}':
if '{3E5FC7F9-9A51-4367-9063-A120244FBEC7}' in \
record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ParentCommandLine'].upper():
print('COM-ICMLuaUtils-bypassUAC')
print(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ParentCommandLine'])
notification('COM-ICMLuaUtils-bypassUAC Detected!')
# 判断是不是会被劫持的自动提权exe启动,是则检查对应的会被劫持的路径。
for ex in reg_hijack_dict:
if (image.lower().startswith(r'C:\Windows\WinSxS'.lower()) or image.lower().startswith(r'C:\Windows\System32'.lower())) and ex.lower() in image.lower():
# check reg symlink
sym_path = reg_symhij_check(reg_hijack_dict[ex])
if sym_path != None:
print('Possible registry UAC Hijack with symlink!')
print(f'Path:{sym_path}')
notification('Possible registry UAC Hijack with symlink!', f'Path:{sym_path}')
# if evt_id == 2:
# events_by_id[evt_id].append({'image': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image'],
# 'target name': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetFilename']})
# SYSMON EVENT ID 6 : DRIVER LOADED INTO KERNEL [DriverLoad]
if evt_id == 6:
if record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Signature'] != 'Microsoft Windows':
events_by_id[evt_id].append({'ImageLoaded': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ImageLoaded'],
'Signature': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Signature']})
# SYSMON EVENT ID 7 : DLL (IMAGE) LOADED BY PROCESS [ImageLoad]
if evt_id == 7:
if record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Signature'] != 'Microsoft Windows':
events_by_id[evt_id].append({'Image': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image'],
'ImageLoaded': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ImageLoaded']})
# dotLocal 被劫持dll的加载
current = events_by_id[evt_id][-1]
if '.exe.local\\' in current['ImageLoaded'].lower():
print("dotLocal DLL hijack detected")
print(events_by_id[evt_id][-1])
notification("dotLocal DLL hijack detected", 'Image: {}\nLib: {}'
.format(current['Image'], current['ImageLoaded']))
# SYSMON EVENT ID 8 : REMOTE THREAD CREATED [CreateRemoteThread]
if evt_id == 8:
# 远程线程注入
events_by_id[evt_id].append({'SourceProcessId': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['SourceProcessId'],
'SourceImage': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['SourceImage'],
'TargetProcessId': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetProcessId'],
'TargetImage': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetImage'],
'StartAddress': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['StartAddress'],
'StartModule': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['StartModule'],
'StartFunction': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['StartFunction']})
print("RemoteThreadCreate detected")
print(events_by_id[evt_id][-1])
notification("RemoteThreadCreate detected", 'Source: {}\nTarget: {}'
.format(events_by_id[evt_id][-1]['SourceImage'], events_by_id[evt_id][-1]['TargetImage']))
# SYSMON EVENT ID 11 : FILE CREATED [FileCreate]
if evt_id == 11:
events_by_id[evt_id].append({'ProcessId': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['ProcessId'],
'Image': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image'],
'TargetFilename': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetFilename']})
current = events_by_id[evt_id][-1]
# dotLocal机制的DLL劫持检测 - 判断是否有文件创建在'*.exe.local/'的路径内
if '.exe.local\\' in current['TargetFilename'].lower():
print("dotLocal DLL hijack file create!")
print(events_by_id[evt_id][-1])
notification("dotLocal DLL hijack file create!", 'Image: {}\nFile: {}'
.format(current['Image'], current['TargetFilename']))
# SYSMON EVENT ID 12 & 13 & 14 : REGISTRY MODIFICATION [RegistryEvent]
if evt_id == 13:
events_by_id[evt_id].append({'Image': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Image'],
'TargetObject': record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetObject']
})
current = events_by_id[evt_id][-1]
# 打印出得到的注册表事件 - 调试用
# print("Registry value set")
# print(len(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details']))
# print(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details'][:5])
# print(type(record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details']))
# print(current)
if '[Reflection.Assembly]::Load' in record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details'] and \
"[Microsoft.Win32.Registry]" in record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details']:
print("Fileless Attack - Living off the land.")
print(current)
notification("Fileless Attack!")
if not record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetObject'].startswith('HKLM'):
# possibly HKCU
target_path = record_dict['Event']['EventData']['TargetObject']
target = target_path[target_path.rfind('\\') + 1:].lower()
# 检测windir环境变量改变 - 检测部分通过windir劫持的UAC绕过方法
if target == 'windir':
print("Possible UACBypass: windir hijack!")
print(current)
notification("Possible UACBypass: windir hijack!")
# 检测COR_ENABLE_PROFILING环境变量改变 - 检测部分通过C# profile的UAC绕过方法
elif target.upper() == 'COR_ENABLE_PROFILING' or target.upper() == 'COR_PROFILER':
print("Possible UACBypass: C# profile!")
print(current)
notification("Possible UACBypass: C# profile!")
# print(target_path)
value = record_dict['Event']['EventData']['Details']
# 对每个可能被劫持路径判断一下,看看当前修改的注册表是不是用来劫持的位置
for path in reg_hijack_dict.values():
# print((target_path, path))
if path in target_path:
print('Possible registry UAC Hijack!')
print(f'Path:{target_path}\nValue:{value}')
notification('Possible registry UAC Hijack!', f'Path:{target_path}\nValue:{value}')
# ind = current['TargetObject'].find("\\")
# ind = current['TargetObject'].find("\\", ind + 1) + 1
# notification("Registry value set", 'Source: {}\nTarget: {}'
# .format(get_filename(current['Image']),
# current['TargetObject'][ind:]))