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Django Smart Selects

Chained Selects

If you have the following model:

class Continent(models.Model):
    	name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

class Country(models.Model):
    	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)
    	name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

class Location(models.Model):
	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)
	country = models.ForeignKey(Country)
	area = models.ForeignKey(Area)
	city = models.CharField(max_length=50)
	street = models.CharField(max_length=100)

And you want that if you select a continent only the countries are available that are located on this continent and the same for areas you can do the following:

from smart_selects.db_fields import ChainedForeignKey 

class Location(models.Model)
	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)
	country = ChainedForeignKey(
		Country, 
		chained_field="continent",
		chained_model_field="continent", 
		show_all=False, 
		auto_choose=True,
        sort=True
	)
	area = ChainedForeignKey(Area, chained_field="country", chained_model_field="country")
	city = models.CharField(max_length=50)
	street = models.CharField(max_length=100)

Field options

chained_field(required)

The chained_field indicates the field on the same model that should be chained to. In the Continent, Country, Location example, chained_field is the name of the field continent in model Location.

class Location(models.Model)
	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)

chained_model_field(required)

The chained_model_field indicates the field of the chained model that corresponds to the model linked to by the chained_field. In the Continent, Country, Location example, chained_model_field is the name of field continent in Model Country.

class Country(models.Model):
    	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)

show_all(optional)

show_all indicates if only the filtered results should be shown or if you also want to display the other results further down.

auto_choose(optional)

auto_choose indicates if auto select the choice when there is only one available choice.

Chained ManyToMany Selects

Similar to Chained Selects, but behaves like ManyToManyField. For example:

from smart_selects.db_fields import ChainedManyToManyField

class Publication(models.Model):
	name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

class Writer(models.Model):
    	name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
    	publications = models.ManyToManyField('Publication', blank=True, null=True)

class Book(models.Model):
    	publication = models.ForeignKey(Publication)
    	writer = ChainedManyToManyField(
        	Writer,
        	chained_field="publication",
        	chained_model_field="publications",
        	)
    	name = models.CharField(max_length=255)

Field options

chained_field(required)

The chained_field indicates the field on the same model that should be chained to. In the Publication, Writer, Book example, chained_field is the name of the field publication in model Book.

class Book(models.Model):
    	publication = models.ForeignKey(Publication)

chained_model_field(required)

The chained_model_field indicates the field of the chained model that corresponds to the model linked to by the chained_field. In the Publication, Writer, Book example, chained_model_field is the name of field publications in Model Writer.

class Writer(models.Model):
    	publications = models.ManyToManyField('Publication', blank=True, null=True)

auto_choose(optional)

auto_choose indicates if auto select the choice when there is only one available choice.

sort (optional, only available on ChainedForeignKey)

sort indicates if the result set should be sorted lexicographically or not. Disable if you want to use the Model.ordering option. Defaults to True.

Grouped Selects

If you have the following model:

class Location(models.Model)
	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)
	country = models.ForeignKey(Country)

And you want that all countries are grouped by the Continent and that Groups are used in the select change to the following:

from smart_selects.db_fields import GroupedForeignKey

class Location(models.Model)
	continent = models.ForeignKey(Continent)
	country = GroupedForeignKey(Country, "continent")

This example assumes that the Country Model has a foreignKey to Continent named "continent".

Installation

  1. Add smart_selects to your INSTALLED_APPS

  2. Bind the smart_selects urls into your project's urls.py. This is needed for the Chained Selects and Chained ManyToMany Selects. For example:

    urlpatterns = patterns('',
        url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
        url(r'^chaining/', include('smart_selects.urls')),
    )

Settings

USE_DJANGO_JQUERY : By default, smart_selects will use the bundled jQuery from Django 1.2's admin area. Set USE_DJANGO_JQUERY = False to disable this behaviour.

JQUERY_URL : By default, jQuery will be loaded from Google's CDN. If you would prefer to use a different version put the full URL here. Set JQUERY_URL = False to disable loading jQuery.

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chained and grouped selects for django forms

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