1. Introduction
2. Copyright and License
3. System Requirements
4. Installation
5. Documentation
6. Bugs
7. Author Information

RCSSmin is a CSS minifier written in python.

The minifier is based on the semantics of the YUI compressor, which itself is based on the rule list by Isaac Schlueter.

This module is a re-implementation aiming for speed instead of maximum compression, so it can be used at runtime (rather than during a preprocessing step). RCSSmin does syntactical compression only (removing spaces, comments and possibly semicolons). It does not provide semantic compression (like removing empty blocks, collapsing redundant properties etc). It does, however, support various CSS hacks (by keeping them working as intended).

Here's a feature list:

• Strings are kept, except that escaped newlines are stripped
• Space/Comments before the very end or before various characters are stripped: :{});=>+],! (The colon (:) is a special case, a single space is kept if it's outside a ruleset.)
• Space/Comments at the very beginning or after various characters are stripped: {}(=:>+[,!
• Optional space after unicode escapes is kept, resp. replaced by a simple space
• whitespaces inside url() definitions are stripped
• Comments starting with an exclamation mark (!) can be kept optionally.
• All other comments and/or whitespace characters are replaced by a single space.
• Multiple consecutive semicolons are reduced to one
• The last semicolon within a ruleset is stripped
• CSS Hacks supported:
  • IE7 hack (>/**/)
  • Mac-IE5 hack (/*\*/.../**/)
  • The boxmodelhack is supported naturally because it relies on valid CSS2 strings
  • Between :first-line and the following comma or curly brace a space is inserted. (apparently it's needed for IE6)
  • Same for :first-letter

rcssmin.c is a reimplementation of rcssmin.py in C and improves runtime up to factor 100 or so (depending on the input). docs/BENCHMARKS in the source distribution contains the details.

Copyright 2011 - 2014 André Malo or his licensors, as applicable.

The whole package (except for the files in the bench/ directory) is distributed under the Apache License Version 2.0. You'll find a copy in the root directory of the distribution or online at: <http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0>.

Both python 2 (>=2.4) and python 3 are supported.

$ pip install rcssmin

$ python setup.py install

The following extra options to the install command may be of interest:

--without-c-extensions Don't install C extensions --without-docs Do not install documentation files

rCSSmin effectively consists of two files: rcssmin.py and rcssmin.c, the latter being entirely optional. So, for simple integration you can just copy rcssmin.py into your project and use it.

A generated API documentation is available in the docs/apidoc/ directory. But you can just look into the module. It provides a simple function, called cssmin which takes the CSS as a string and returns the minified CSS as a string.

The module additionally provides a "streamy" interface:

$ python -mrcssmin <css >minified

It takes two options:

-b Keep bang-comments (Comments starting with an exclamation mark) -p Force using the python implementation (not the C implementation)

The latest documentation is also available online at <http://opensource.perlig.de/rcssmin/>.

No bugs, of course. ;-) But if you've found one or have an idea how to improve rcssmin, feel free to send a pull request on github or send a mail to <rcssmin-bugs@perlig.de>.

André "nd" Malo <nd@perlig.de> GPG: 0x8103A37E

If God intended people to be naked, they would be born that way.

-- Oscar Wilde