コード例 #1
0
ファイル: main_solver.py プロジェクト: njfox/aurman
def sanitize_user_input(user_input: Sequence[str], system: 'System') -> Set[str]:
    """
    Finds the names of the packages for the user_input
    Needed since user may also specify the version of a package,
    hence package1>1.0 may yield package1 since package1 has version 2.0

    :param user_input:      The user input in a sequence
    :param system:          The system to check the providing of
    :return:                A set containing the packages names
    """
    sanitized_names = set()
    for name in user_input:
        providers_for_name = system.provided_by(name)
        if not providers_for_name:
            aurman_error("No providers for {} found.".format(Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(name))))
            sys.exit(1)
        elif len(providers_for_name) == 1:
            sanitized_names.add(providers_for_name[0].name)
        # more than one provider
        else:
            dep_name = strip_versioning_from_name(name)
            providers_names = [package.name for package in providers_for_name]
            if dep_name in providers_names:
                sanitized_names.add(dep_name)
            else:
                aurman_error("Multiple providers found for {}\n"
                             "None of the providers has the name "
                             "of the dep without versioning.\n"
                             "The providers are: {}".format(Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(name)), ", ".join(
                    [system.repo_of_package(provider_for_name) for provider_for_name in providers_names])))
                sys.exit(1)

    return sanitized_names
コード例 #2
0
ファイル: main_solver.py プロジェクト: eli-schwartz/aurman
def process(args):
    import aurman.aur_utilities

    try:
        read_config()  # read config - available via AurmanConfig.aurman_config
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    if os.getuid() == 0:
        aurman_error("Do not run aurman with sudo")
        sys.exit(1)

    # parse parameters of user
    pacman_args = parse_pacman_args(args)

    if pacman_args.operation is not PacmanOperations.SYNC or pacman_args.invalid_args:
        sys.exit(1)

    # -S or --sync
    Package.optimistic_versioning = pacman_args.optimistic_versioning \
                                    or 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                                    and 'optimistic_versioning' \
                                    in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if --optimistic_versioning
    packages_of_user_names = list(
        set(pacman_args.targets
            ))  # targets of the aurman command without duplicates
    sysupgrade = pacman_args.sysupgrade  # if -u or --sysupgrade
    sysupgrade_force = sysupgrade and not isinstance(
        sysupgrade, bool)  # if -u -u or --sysupgrade --sysupgrade
    no_notification_unknown_packages = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                                       and 'no_notification_unknown_packages' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config[
                                           'miscellaneous'
                                       ]
    concrete_no_notification_packages = set()
    if 'no_notification_unknown_packages' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config:
        for package_name in AurmanConfig.aurman_config[
                'no_notification_unknown_packages']:
            concrete_no_notification_packages.add(package_name)

    # nothing to do for us
    if not sysupgrade and not packages_of_user_names:
        sys.exit(1)

    needed = pacman_args.needed  # if --needed
    devel = pacman_args.devel  # if --devel
    only_unfulfilled_deps = not pacman_args.deep_search  # if not --deep_search

    not_remove = pacman_args.holdpkg  # list containing the specified packages for --holdpkg
    # if --holdpkg_conf append holdpkg from pacman.conf
    if pacman_args.holdpkg_conf:
        not_remove.extend(pacman_conf("HoldPkg"))
    # remove duplicates
    not_remove = list(set(not_remove))

    aur = pacman_args.aur  # do only aur things
    repo = pacman_args.repo  # do only repo things
    rebuild = pacman_args.rebuild  # if --rebuild
    if repo and aur:
        aurman_error("--repo and --aur is not what you want")
        sys.exit(1)

    if pacman_args.domain:
        aurman.aur_utilities.aur_domain = pacman_args.domain[0]

    # change aur rpc timeout if set by the user
    if 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
            and 'aur_timeout' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']:
        aurman.aur_utilities.aur_timeout = int(
            AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']['aur_timeout'])

    # analyzing installed packages
    try:
        installed_system = System(System.get_installed_packages())
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    packages_to_show = [
        package for package in installed_system.not_repo_not_aur_packages_list
        if package.name not in concrete_no_notification_packages
    ]
    if packages_to_show and not no_notification_unknown_packages:
        if not pacman_args.show_unknown:
            logging.debug(
                "the following packages are neither in known repos nor in the aur"
            )
            for package in packages_to_show:
                logging.debug("{}".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(package))))
        else:
            print("\n".join([package.name for package in packages_to_show]))

    if pacman_args.show_unknown:
        sys.exit(0)

    # fetching upstream repo packages...
    try:
        upstream_system = System(System.get_repo_packages())
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    # fetching needed aur packages
    if not repo:
        upstream_system.append_packages_by_name(packages_of_user_names)
        # fetch info for all installed aur packages, too
        names_of_installed_aur_packages = [
            package.name for package in installed_system.aur_packages_list
        ]
        names_of_installed_aur_packages.extend(
            [package.name for package in installed_system.devel_packages_list])
        upstream_system.append_packages_by_name(
            names_of_installed_aur_packages)

    # remove known repo packages in case of --aur
    if aur:
        for package in upstream_system.repo_packages_list:
            del upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package.name]
        upstream_system = System(
            list(upstream_system.all_packages_dict.values()))

    # sanitize user input
    sanitized_names = sanitize_user_input(packages_of_user_names,
                                          upstream_system)
    sanitized_not_to_be_removed = sanitize_user_input(not_remove,
                                                      installed_system)

    # names to not be removed must be also known on the upstream system,
    # otherwise aurman solving cannot handle this case.
    for name in sanitized_not_to_be_removed:
        if name not in upstream_system.all_packages_dict:
            aurman_error(
                "Packages you want to be not removed must be aur or repo packages.\n"
                "   {} is not known.".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(name))))
            sys.exit(1)

    # for dep solving not to be removed has to be treated as wanted to install
    sanitized_names |= sanitized_not_to_be_removed

    # fetching ignored packages
    ignored_packages_names = Package.get_ignored_packages_names(
        pacman_args.ignore, pacman_args.ignoregroup, upstream_system,
        installed_system, True)
    # explicitly typed in names will not be ignored
    ignored_packages_names -= sanitized_names
    for ignored_packages_name in ignored_packages_names:
        if ignored_packages_name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict:
            if ignored_packages_name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
                logging.debug("{} {} package {}".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_CYAN("installed")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

                upstream_system.all_packages_dict[
                    ignored_packages_name] = installed_system.all_packages_dict[
                        ignored_packages_name]
            else:
                logging.debug("{} {} package {}".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_BLUE("upstream ")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

                del upstream_system.all_packages_dict[ignored_packages_name]
        elif ignored_packages_name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
            logging.debug("{} {} package {}".format(
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_CYAN("installed")),
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

    # recreating upstream system
    if ignored_packages_names:
        upstream_system = System(
            list(upstream_system.all_packages_dict.values()))

    # if user entered --devel and not --repo, fetch all current versions of devel packages
    if devel and not repo:
        for package in upstream_system.devel_packages_list:
            package_dir = os.path.join(Package.cache_dir, package.pkgbase)
            if not os.path.isdir(package_dir):
                aurman_error("Package dir of {} not found".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(package.name))))
                sys.exit(1)
            makepkg("-odc --noprepare --skipinteg", True, package_dir)

            package.version = package.version_from_srcinfo()

    # checking which packages need to be installed
    if not needed:
        concrete_packages_to_install = [
            upstream_system.all_packages_dict[name] for name in sanitized_names
        ]
    else:
        possible_packages = [
            upstream_system.all_packages_dict[name] for name in sanitized_names
        ]
        concrete_packages_to_install = []
        for package in possible_packages:
            if package.name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
                installed_package = installed_system.all_packages_dict[
                    package.name]
                if not version_comparison(installed_package.version, "=",
                                          package.version):
                    concrete_packages_to_install.append(package)
            else:
                concrete_packages_to_install.append(package)

    # dict for package replacements.
    # replacing packages names as keys, packages names to be replaced as values
    replaces_dict: Dict[str, str] = {}

    # in case of sysupgrade fetch all installed packages, of which newer versions are available
    if sysupgrade:
        installed_packages = []
        if not repo:
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.aur_packages_list])
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.devel_packages_list])
        if not aur:
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.repo_packages_list])
        for package in installed_packages:
            # must not be that we have not received the upstream information
            assert package.name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict
            upstream_package = upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package.name]
            # normal sysupgrade
            if not sysupgrade_force:
                if version_comparison(upstream_package.version, ">",
                                      package.version):
                    if upstream_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                        concrete_packages_to_install.append(upstream_package)
            # sysupgrade with downgrades
            else:
                if not version_comparison(upstream_package.version, "=",
                                          package.version):
                    if upstream_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                        concrete_packages_to_install.append(upstream_package)

        # fetch packages to replace
        for possible_replacing_package in upstream_system.repo_packages_list:
            for replaces in possible_replacing_package.replaces:
                replace_name = strip_versioning_from_name(replaces)
                installed_to_replace = [
                    package
                    for package in installed_system.provided_by(replaces)
                    if package.name == replace_name
                ]
                if installed_to_replace:
                    assert len(installed_to_replace) == 1
                    package_to_replace = installed_to_replace[0]
                    # do not let packages replaces itself, e.g. mesa replaces "ati-dri" and provides "ati-dri"
                    if possible_replacing_package.name not in ignored_packages_names \
                            and package_to_replace.name not in ignored_packages_names \
                            and possible_replacing_package.name != package_to_replace.name:

                        replaces_dict[possible_replacing_package.
                                      name] = package_to_replace.name
                        if possible_replacing_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                            concrete_packages_to_install.append(
                                possible_replacing_package)

                        if package_to_replace.name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict \
                                and upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package_to_replace.name] \
                                in concrete_packages_to_install:
                            concrete_packages_to_install.remove(
                                upstream_system.all_packages_dict[
                                    package_to_replace.name])

    # calc solutions
    if only_unfulfilled_deps:
        if not rebuild:
            solutions = Package.dep_solving(concrete_packages_to_install,
                                            installed_system, upstream_system)
        # if --rebuild, assume that the packages to rebuild are not installed, to ensure to correct order of rebuilding
        else:
            installed_system_no_rebuild_packages = System([
                package
                for package in installed_system.all_packages_dict.values()
                if package.name not in sanitized_names
            ])
            solutions = Package.dep_solving(
                concrete_packages_to_install,
                installed_system_no_rebuild_packages, upstream_system)
    else:
        solutions = Package.dep_solving(concrete_packages_to_install, System(
            ()), upstream_system)

    # fetch valid solutions
    sol_tuples = installed_system.validate_solutions(
        solutions, concrete_packages_to_install)
    valid_solutions = [sol_tuple[1] for sol_tuple in sol_tuples]
    if not valid_solutions:
        aurman_error("we could not find a solution")
        aurman_error(
            "if you think that there should be one, rerun aurman with the --deep_search flag"
        )
        sys.exit(1)

    print(
        json.dumps([
            valid_solutions,
            installed_system.differences_between_systems(
                [sol_tuple[0] for sol_tuple in sol_tuples])
        ],
                   cls=SolutionEncoder,
                   indent=4))
コード例 #3
0
def process(args):
    import aurman.aur_utilities

    readconfig()
    check_privileges()
    pacman_args = parse_parameters(args)

    if pacman_args.color:
        if pacman_args.color[0] == "always":
            Colors.color = 1
        elif pacman_args.color[0] == "never":
            Colors.color = 2
        elif pacman_args.color[0] != "auto":
            aurman_error("invalid option '{}' for --color".format(
                pacman_args.color[0]))
            sys.exit(1)

    if pacman_args.operation is PacmanOperations.HELP:
        show_help()

    if pacman_args.operation is PacmanOperations.VERSION:
        show_version()

    # if not -S or --sync, just redirect to pacman
    if pacman_args.operation is not PacmanOperations.SYNC:
        redirect_pacman(pacman_args, args)

    # -S or --sync
    # parse arguments
    Package.optimistic_versioning = pacman_args.optimistic_versioning \
                                    or 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                                    and 'optimistic_versioning' \
                                    in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if --optimistic_versioning
    packages_of_user_names = list(
        set(pacman_args.targets
            ))  # targets of the aurman command without duplicates
    sysupgrade = pacman_args.sysupgrade  # if -u or --sysupgrade
    sysupgrade_force = sysupgrade and not isinstance(
        sysupgrade, bool)  # if -u -u or --sysupgrade --sysupgrade
    needed = pacman_args.needed  # if --needed
    noedit = pacman_args.noedit  # if --noedit
    always_edit = pacman_args.always_edit  # if --always_edit
    show_changes = pacman_args.show_changes \
                   or 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                   and 'show_changes' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if --show_changes
    devel = pacman_args.devel  # if --devel
    only_unfulfilled_deps = not pacman_args.deep_search  # if not --deep_search
    pgp_fetch = pacman_args.pgp_fetch  # if --pgp_fetch
    noconfirm = pacman_args.noconfirm  # if --noconfirm
    search = pacman_args.search  # if --search
    solution_way = pacman_args.solution_way \
                   or 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                   and 'solution_way' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if --solution_way
    do_everything = pacman_args.do_everything \
                    or 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                    and 'do_everything' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if --do_everything
    clean = pacman_args.clean  # if --clean
    rebuild = pacman_args.rebuild  # if --rebuild
    clean_force = clean and not isinstance(clean, bool)  # if --clean --clean
    aur = pacman_args.aur  # do only aur things
    repo = pacman_args.repo  # do only repo things
    use_ask = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
              and 'use_ask' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']  # if to use --ask=4

    # if the default for showing changes of pkgbuilds etc. should be yes instead of no
    default_show_changes = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                           and 'default_show_changes' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']

    # if to pass -A to makepkg
    ignore_arch = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config and \
                  'ignore_arch' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']

    # validity check for user arguments
    # unrecognized parameters
    if pacman_args.invalid_args:
        aurman_error(
            "The following parameters are not recognized yet: {}".format(
                pacman_args.invalid_args))
        aurman_note("aurman --help or aurman -h")
        sys.exit(1)

    if noedit and show_changes:
        aurman_error("--noedit and --show_changes is not what you want")
        sys.exit(1)

    if noedit and always_edit:
        aurman_error("--noedit and --always_edit is not what you want")
        sys.exit(1)

    if repo and aur:
        aurman_error("--repo and --aur is not what you want")
        sys.exit(1)

    # do not allow -y without -u
    if pacman_args.refresh and not sysupgrade:
        aurman_error("-y without -u is not allowed!")
        sys.exit(1)

    # packages to not notify about being unknown in either repos or the aur
    # global
    no_notification_unknown_packages = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config and \
                                       'no_notification_unknown_packages' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']
    # single packages
    if 'no_notification_unknown_packages' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config:
        concrete_no_notification_packages = set([
            package_name for package_name in
            AurmanConfig.aurman_config['no_notification_unknown_packages']
        ])
    else:
        concrete_no_notification_packages = set()

    # disable sudo loop if configured by the user
    sudo_acquired = 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
                    and 'no_sudo_loop' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']
    pacman_called = False

    # get holdpkgs
    not_remove = get_holdpkgs(pacman_args)

    # set keyserver
    keyserver = get_keyserver(pacman_args)

    # set sudo timeout if configured by the user
    if 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
            and 'sudo_timeout' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']:
        aurman.utilities.SudoLoop.timeout = int(
            AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']['sudo_timeout'])

    # change aur domain if configured by the user
    if pacman_args.domain:
        aurman.aur_utilities.aur_domain = pacman_args.domain[0]

    # change aur rpc timeout if set by the user
    if 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
            and 'aur_timeout' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']:
        aurman.aur_utilities.aur_timeout = int(
            AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']['aur_timeout'])

    # set the folder to save `aurman` cache files
    if 'miscellaneous' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config \
            and 'cache_dir' in AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous']:
        Package.cache_dir = AurmanConfig.aurman_config['miscellaneous'][
            'cache_dir']

    # --- start actually executing things --- #

    # if user wants to --clean
    if clean:
        clean_cache(pacman_args, aur, repo, clean_force, noconfirm)

    # if user just wants to search
    if search:
        search_packages(pacman_args, packages_of_user_names, repo, aur)

    # groups are for pacman
    # removes found groups from packages_of_user_names
    groups_chosen = get_groups_to_install(packages_of_user_names, aur)

    # pacman call in the beginning of the routine
    if not aur and \
            (sysupgrade and (not do_everything or pacman_args.refresh) or groups_chosen):
        sudo_acquired, pacman_called = pacman_beginning_routine(
            pacman_args, groups_chosen, sudo_acquired, do_everything)

    # nothing to do for us - exit
    if not sysupgrade and not packages_of_user_names:
        sys.exit(0)

    # delete -u --sysupgrade -y --refresh from parsed args
    # not needed anymore
    pacman_args.sysupgrade = False
    pacman_args.refresh = False

    # one status message
    if pacman_called:
        aurman_status("initializing {}...".format(Colors.BOLD("aurman")), True)
    else:
        aurman_status("initializing {}...".format(Colors.BOLD("aurman")),
                      False)

    # analyzing installed packages
    try:
        installed_system = System(System.get_installed_packages())
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    # print unknown packages for the user
    packages_to_show = [
        package for package in installed_system.not_repo_not_aur_packages_list
        if package.name not in concrete_no_notification_packages
    ]

    if packages_to_show and not no_notification_unknown_packages:
        aurman_status(
            "the following packages are neither in known repos nor in the aur")
        for package in packages_to_show:
            aurman_note("{}".format(Colors.BOLD(
                Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(package))))

    # fetching upstream repo packages...
    try:
        upstream_system = System(System.get_repo_packages())
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    # fetching needed aur packages
    if not repo:
        upstream_system.append_packages_by_name(packages_of_user_names)
        # fetch info for all installed aur packages, too
        names_of_installed_aur_packages = [
            package.name for package in installed_system.aur_packages_list
        ]
        names_of_installed_aur_packages.extend(
            [package.name for package in installed_system.devel_packages_list])
        upstream_system.append_packages_by_name(
            names_of_installed_aur_packages)

    # remove known repo packages in case of --aur
    if aur:
        for package in upstream_system.repo_packages_list:
            del upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package.name]
        upstream_system = System(
            list(upstream_system.all_packages_dict.values()))

    # sanitize user input
    try:
        sanitized_names = upstream_system.sanitize_user_input(
            packages_of_user_names)
        sanitized_not_to_be_removed = installed_system.sanitize_user_input(
            not_remove)
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    # names to not be removed must be also known on the upstream system,
    # otherwise aurman solving cannot handle this case.
    for name in sanitized_not_to_be_removed:
        if name not in upstream_system.all_packages_dict:
            aurman_error(
                "Packages you want to be not removed must be aur or repo packages.\n   {} is not known."
                .format(Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(name))))
            sys.exit(1)

    # for dep solving not to be removed has to be treated as wanted to install
    sanitized_names |= sanitized_not_to_be_removed

    # fetching ignored packages
    ignored_packages_names = Package.get_ignored_packages_names(
        pacman_args.ignore, pacman_args.ignoregroup, upstream_system,
        installed_system, do_everything)
    # explicitly typed in names will not be ignored
    ignored_packages_names -= sanitized_names

    # print ignored packages for the user
    for ignored_packages_name in ignored_packages_names:
        if ignored_packages_name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict:
            if ignored_packages_name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
                aurman_note("{} {} package {}".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_CYAN("installed")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

                upstream_system.all_packages_dict[
                    ignored_packages_name] = installed_system.all_packages_dict[
                        ignored_packages_name]
            else:
                aurman_note("{} {} package {}".format(
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_BLUE("upstream ")),
                    Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

                del upstream_system.all_packages_dict[ignored_packages_name]
        elif ignored_packages_name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
            aurman_note("{} {} package {}".format(
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA("Ignoring")),
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_CYAN("installed")),
                Colors.BOLD(Colors.LIGHT_MAGENTA(ignored_packages_name))))

    # recreating upstream system
    if ignored_packages_names:
        upstream_system = System(
            list(upstream_system.all_packages_dict.values()))

    # if user entered --devel and not --repo, fetch all needed pkgbuilds etc. for the devel packages
    if devel and not repo:
        aurman_status(
            "looking for new pkgbuilds of devel packages and fetching them...")
        for package in upstream_system.devel_packages_list:
            if package.name not in ignored_packages_names:
                package.fetch_pkgbuild()
        try:
            for package in upstream_system.devel_packages_list:
                if package.name not in ignored_packages_names:
                    package.show_pkgbuild(noedit, show_changes, pgp_fetch,
                                          keyserver, always_edit,
                                          default_show_changes)
        except InvalidInput:
            sys.exit(1)
        for package in upstream_system.devel_packages_list:
            if package.name not in ignored_packages_names:
                package.get_devel_version(ignore_arch)

    # checking which packages need to be installed
    if not needed:
        concrete_packages_to_install = [
            upstream_system.all_packages_dict[name] for name in sanitized_names
        ]
    else:
        possible_packages = [
            upstream_system.all_packages_dict[name] for name in sanitized_names
        ]
        concrete_packages_to_install = []
        for package in possible_packages:
            if package.name in installed_system.all_packages_dict:
                installed_package = installed_system.all_packages_dict[
                    package.name]
                if not version_comparison(installed_package.version, "=",
                                          package.version):
                    concrete_packages_to_install.append(package)
            else:
                concrete_packages_to_install.append(package)

    # dict for package replacements.
    # replacing packages names as keys, packages names to be replaced as values
    replaces_dict: Dict[str, str] = {}

    # in case of sysupgrade fetch all installed packages, of which newer versions are available
    if sysupgrade:
        installed_packages = []
        if not repo:
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.aur_packages_list])
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.devel_packages_list])
        if not aur:
            installed_packages.extend(
                [package for package in installed_system.repo_packages_list])
        for package in installed_packages:
            # must not be that we have not received the upstream information
            assert package.name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict
            upstream_package = upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package.name]
            # normal sysupgrade
            if not sysupgrade_force:
                if version_comparison(upstream_package.version, ">",
                                      package.version):
                    if upstream_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                        concrete_packages_to_install.append(upstream_package)
            # sysupgrade with downgrades
            else:
                if not version_comparison(upstream_package.version, "=",
                                          package.version):
                    if upstream_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                        concrete_packages_to_install.append(upstream_package)

        # fetch packages to replace
        if do_everything:
            for possible_replacing_package in upstream_system.repo_packages_list:
                for replaces in possible_replacing_package.replaces:
                    replace_name = strip_versioning_from_name(replaces)
                    installed_to_replace = [
                        package
                        for package in installed_system.provided_by(replaces)
                        if package.name == replace_name
                    ]
                    if installed_to_replace:
                        assert len(installed_to_replace) == 1
                        package_to_replace = installed_to_replace[0]
                        # do not let packages replaces itself, e.g. mesa replaces "ati-dri" and provides "ati-dri"
                        if possible_replacing_package.name not in ignored_packages_names \
                                and package_to_replace.name not in ignored_packages_names \
                                and possible_replacing_package.name != package_to_replace.name:

                            replaces_dict[possible_replacing_package.
                                          name] = package_to_replace.name
                            if possible_replacing_package not in concrete_packages_to_install:
                                concrete_packages_to_install.append(
                                    possible_replacing_package)

                            if package_to_replace.name in upstream_system.all_packages_dict \
                                    and upstream_system.all_packages_dict[package_to_replace.name] \
                                    in concrete_packages_to_install:
                                concrete_packages_to_install.remove(
                                    upstream_system.all_packages_dict[
                                        package_to_replace.name])

    # start calculating solutions
    aurman_status("calculating solutions...")
    if only_unfulfilled_deps:
        if not rebuild:
            solutions = Package.dep_solving(concrete_packages_to_install,
                                            installed_system, upstream_system)
        # if --rebuild, assume that the packages to rebuild are not installed, to ensure to correct order of rebuilding
        else:
            installed_system_no_rebuild_packages = System([
                package
                for package in installed_system.all_packages_dict.values()
                if package.name not in sanitized_names
            ])
            solutions = Package.dep_solving(
                concrete_packages_to_install,
                installed_system_no_rebuild_packages, upstream_system)
    else:
        solutions = Package.dep_solving(concrete_packages_to_install, System(
            ()), upstream_system)

    # validates the found solutions and lets the user choose one of them, if there is more than one valid solution
    try:
        chosen_solution = installed_system.validate_and_choose_solution(
            solutions, concrete_packages_to_install, upstream_system,
            not only_unfulfilled_deps, solution_way)
    except InvalidInput:
        aurman_error("we could not find a solution")
        # if not --deep_search
        if only_unfulfilled_deps:
            aurman_error(
                "if you think that there should be one, rerun aurman with the --deep_search flag"
            )
        sys.exit(1)

    # needed because deep_search ignores installed packages
    if not only_unfulfilled_deps:
        pacman_args.needed = True

    # solution contains no packages
    if not chosen_solution:
        aurman_note("nothing to do... everything is up to date")
        sys.exit(0)

    # show solution to the user
    try:
        installed_system.show_solution_differences_to_user(
            chosen_solution, upstream_system, noconfirm,
            not only_unfulfilled_deps, solution_way)
    except InvalidInput:
        sys.exit(1)

    # fetch pkgbuilds
    if not repo:
        aurman_status("looking for new pkgbuilds and fetching them...")
        for package in chosen_solution:
            if package.type_of is PossibleTypes.REPO_PACKAGE \
                    or devel and package.type_of is PossibleTypes.DEVEL_PACKAGE:
                continue
            package.fetch_pkgbuild()
        try:
            for package in chosen_solution:
                if package.type_of is PossibleTypes.REPO_PACKAGE \
                        or devel and package.type_of is PossibleTypes.DEVEL_PACKAGE:
                    continue
                package.show_pkgbuild(noedit, show_changes, pgp_fetch,
                                      keyserver, always_edit,
                                      default_show_changes)
        except InvalidInput:
            sys.exit(1)

    # install packages
    if not sudo_acquired:
        acquire_sudo()
        sudo_acquired = True

    # repo packages to install from other sources
    repo_packages_dict = packages_from_other_sources()[1]

    # generate pacman args for the aur packages
    pacman_args_copy = deepcopy(pacman_args)
    pacman_args_copy.operation = PacmanOperations.UPGRADE
    pacman_args_copy.targets = []

    args_for_explicit = str(pacman_args_copy)
    pacman_args_copy.asdeps = True
    pacman_args_copy.asexplicit = False
    args_for_dependency = str(pacman_args_copy)

    # calc chunks to install
    solution_packages_chunks = System.calc_install_chunks(chosen_solution)

    # install the chunks
    for package_chunk in solution_packages_chunks:
        # repo chunk
        if package_chunk[0].type_of is PossibleTypes.REPO_PACKAGE:
            # container for explicit repo deps
            as_explicit_container = set()
            for package in package_chunk:
                if package.name in sanitized_names \
                        and package.name not in sanitized_not_to_be_removed \
                        and package.name not in replaces_dict \
                        or (package.name in installed_system.all_packages_dict
                            and installed_system.all_packages_dict[package.name].install_reason
                            == 'explicit') \
                        or (package.name in replaces_dict
                            and installed_system.all_packages_dict[replaces_dict[package.name]].install_reason
                            == 'explicit'):
                    as_explicit_container.add(package.name)

            pacman_args_copy = deepcopy(pacman_args)
            pacman_args_copy.targets = [
                package.name for package in package_chunk
                if package.name not in repo_packages_dict
            ]

            pacman_args_copy.targets.extend([
                "{}/".format(repo_packages_dict[package.name]) + package.name
                for package in package_chunk
                if package.name in repo_packages_dict
            ])
            pacman_args_copy.asdeps = True
            pacman_args_copy.asexplicit = False
            try:
                pacman(str(pacman_args_copy), False, use_ask=use_ask)
            except InvalidInput:
                sys.exit(1)

            if as_explicit_container:
                pacman("-D --asexplicit {}".format(
                    " ".join(as_explicit_container)),
                       True,
                       sudo=True)
        # aur chunks always consist of one package
        else:
            package = package_chunk[0]
            try:
                package.build(ignore_arch, rebuild)
                if package.name in sanitized_names \
                        and package.name not in sanitized_not_to_be_removed \
                        and package.name not in replaces_dict \
                        or (package.name in installed_system.all_packages_dict
                            and installed_system.all_packages_dict[package.name].install_reason
                            == 'explicit') \
                        or (package.name in replaces_dict
                            and installed_system.all_packages_dict[replaces_dict[package.name]].install_reason
                            == 'explicit'):

                    package.install(args_for_explicit, use_ask=use_ask)
                else:
                    package.install(args_for_dependency, use_ask=use_ask)
            except InvalidInput:
                sys.exit(1)