コード例 #1
0
ファイル: utils.py プロジェクト: gdcapf/longhorn-engine
def rm_backups(*backups):
    for b in backups:
        cmd.backup_rm(b)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.backup_restore(b)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.backup_inspect(b)
コード例 #2
0
def test_backup_with_backing_file(backing_dev):  # NOQA
    dev = backing_dev  # NOQA

    offset = 0
    length = 256

    snap0 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    before = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before != ""
    snap0_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)

    exists = read_from_backing_file(offset, length)
    assert before == exists

    backup0 = cmd.backup_create(snap0, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup0_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
    assert backup0_info["URL"] == backup0
    assert backup0_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup0_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap0 in backup0_info["SnapshotName"]

    test_backup(dev)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    after = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before == after
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap0_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)
コード例 #3
0
ファイル: test_backup.py プロジェクト: cjellick/longhorn
def test_backup_with_backing_file(backing_dev):  # NOQA
    dev = backing_dev  # NOQA

    offset = 0
    length = 256

    snap0 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    before = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before != ""

    exists = read_from_backing_file(offset, length)
    assert before == exists

    backup0 = cmd.backup_create(snap0, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup0_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
    assert backup0_info["BackupURL"] == backup0
    assert backup0_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup0_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap0 in backup0_info["SnapshotName"]

    test_backup(dev)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    after = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before == after

    cmd.backup_rm(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)
コード例 #4
0
ファイル: test_backup.py プロジェクト: NaveenBellary/longhorn
def backup_with_backing_file_test(backing_dev, backup_target):  # NOQA
    dev = backing_dev  # NOQA

    offset = 0
    length = 256

    snap0 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    before = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before != ""
    snap0_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)

    exists = read_from_backing_file(offset, length)
    assert before == exists

    backup0 = cmd.backup_create(snap0, backup_target)
    backup0_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
    assert backup0_info["URL"] == backup0
    assert backup0_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup0_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap0 in backup0_info["SnapshotName"]

    backup_test(dev, backup_target)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    after = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert before == after
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap0_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup0)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)
コード例 #5
0
ファイル: utils.py プロジェクト: ywei88/longhorn-engine
def rm_backups(backups, url=cmd.CONTROLLER):
    for b in backups:
        cmd.backup_rm(b, url)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.backup_restore(b)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.backup_inspect(b)
コード例 #6
0
ファイル: common.py プロジェクト: macduff23/longhorn-engine
def rm_backups(url, engine_name, backups):
    for b in backups:
        cmd.backup_rm(url, b)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            restore_with_frontend(url, engine_name, b)
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.backup_inspect(url, b)
    # Engine frontend is down, Start it up
    start_engine_frontend(engine_name)
コード例 #7
0
ファイル: common.py プロジェクト: macduff23/longhorn-engine
def create_backup(url, snap, backup_target):
    backup = cmd.backup_create(url, snap, backup_target)
    backup_info = cmd.backup_inspect(url, backup)
    assert backup_info["URL"] == backup
    assert backup_info["VolumeSize"] == SIZE_STR
    assert snap in backup_info["SnapshotName"]
    return backup_info
コード例 #8
0
ファイル: utils.py プロジェクト: gdcapf/longhorn-engine
def create_backup(backup_target, snap):
    backup = cmd.backup_create(snap, backup_target)
    backup_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup)
    assert backup_info["URL"] == backup
    assert backup_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup_info["SnapshotName"]
    return backup
コード例 #9
0
def test_backup(dev):  # NOQA
    offset = 0
    length = 128

    snap1_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap1_data)
    snap1_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap1 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup1 = cmd.backup_create(snap1, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup1_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)
    assert backup1_info["URL"] == backup1
    assert backup1_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup1_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup1_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap1 in backup1_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap2_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap2_data)
    snap2_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap2 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup2 = cmd.backup_create(snap2, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup2_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
    assert backup2_info["URL"] == backup2
    assert backup2_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup2_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup2_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap2 in backup2_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap3_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap3_data)
    snap3_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap3 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup3 = cmd.backup_create(snap3, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup3_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)
    assert backup3_info["URL"] == backup3
    assert backup3_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup3_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup3_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap3 in backup3_info["SnapshotName"]

    cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap3_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap3_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap1_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap1_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap2_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap2_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)
コード例 #10
0
ファイル: test_backup.py プロジェクト: cjellick/longhorn
def test_backup(dev):  # NOQA
    offset = 0
    length = 128

    snap1_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap1_data)
    snap1 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup1 = cmd.backup_create(snap1, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup1_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)
    assert backup1_info["BackupURL"] == backup1
    assert backup1_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup1_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap1 in backup1_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap2_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap2_data)
    snap2 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup2 = cmd.backup_create(snap2, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup2_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
    assert backup2_info["BackupURL"] == backup2
    assert backup2_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup2_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap2 in backup2_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap3_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap3_data)
    snap3 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup3 = cmd.backup_create(snap3, BACKUP_DEST)
    backup3_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)
    assert backup3_info["BackupURL"] == backup3
    assert backup3_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup3_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert snap3 in backup3_info["SnapshotName"]

    cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap3_data

    cmd.backup_rm(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap1_data

    cmd.backup_rm(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap2_data

    cmd.backup_rm(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
        assert 'cannot find' in str(e.value)
コード例 #11
0
ファイル: test_backup.py プロジェクト: NaveenBellary/longhorn
def backup_test(dev, backup_target):  # NOQA
    offset = 0
    length = 128

    snap1_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap1_data)
    snap1_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap1 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup1 = cmd.backup_create(snap1, backup_target)
    backup1_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)
    assert backup1_info["URL"] == backup1
    assert backup1_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup1_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup1_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap1 in backup1_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap2_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap2_data)
    snap2_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap2 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup2 = cmd.backup_create(snap2, backup_target)
    backup2_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
    assert backup2_info["URL"] == backup2
    assert backup2_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup2_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup2_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap2 in backup2_info["SnapshotName"]

    snap3_data = common.random_string(length)
    common.verify_data(dev, offset, snap3_data)
    snap3_checksum = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    snap3 = cmd.snapshot_create()

    backup3 = cmd.backup_create(snap3, backup_target)
    backup3_info = cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)
    assert backup3_info["URL"] == backup3
    assert backup3_info["VolumeName"] == VOLUME_NAME
    assert backup3_info["VolumeSize"] == VOLUME_SIZE
    assert backup3_info["Size"] == BLOCK_SIZE
    assert snap3 in backup3_info["SnapshotName"]

    cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap3_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap3_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup3)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap1_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap1_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup1)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)

    cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    readed = read_dev(dev, offset, length)
    assert readed == snap2_data
    c = common.checksum_dev(dev)
    assert c == snap2_checksum

    cmd.backup_rm(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_restore(backup2)
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
        cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)
コード例 #12
0
def restore_inc_test(
        grpc_engine_manager,  # NOQA
        grpc_controller,  # NOQA
        grpc_replica1,
        grpc_replica2,  # NOQA
        grpc_dr_controller,  # NOQA
        grpc_dr_replica1,
        grpc_dr_replica2,  # NOQA
        backup_target):  # NOQA
    address = grpc_controller.address

    dev = get_dev(grpc_replica1, grpc_replica2, grpc_controller)

    zero_string = b'\x00'.decode('utf-8')

    # backup0: 256 random data in 1st block
    length0 = 256
    snap0_data = random_string(length0)
    verify_data(dev, 0, snap0_data)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, snap0_data)
    snap0 = cmd.snapshot_create(address)
    backup0 = create_backup(address, snap0, backup_target)["URL"]
    backup0_name = cmd.backup_inspect(address, backup0)['Name']

    # backup1: 32 random data + 32 zero data + 192 random data in 1st block
    length1 = 32
    offset1 = 32
    snap1_data = zero_string * length1
    verify_data(dev, offset1, snap1_data)
    snap1 = cmd.snapshot_create(address)
    backup1 = create_backup(address, snap1, backup_target)["URL"]
    backup1_name = cmd.backup_inspect(address, backup1)['Name']

    # backup2: 32 random data + 256 random data in 1st block,
    #          256 random data in 2nd block
    length2 = 256
    offset2 = 32
    snap2_data = random_string(length2)
    verify_data(dev, offset2, snap2_data)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, snap2_data)
    snap2 = cmd.snapshot_create(address)
    backup2 = create_backup(address, snap2, backup_target)["URL"]
    backup2_name = cmd.backup_inspect(address, backup2)['Name']

    # backup3: 64 zero data + 192 random data in 1st block
    length3 = 64
    offset3 = 0
    verify_data(dev, offset3, zero_string * length3)
    verify_data(dev, length2, zero_string * offset2)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, zero_string * length2)
    snap3 = cmd.snapshot_create(address)
    backup3 = create_backup(address, snap3, backup_target)["URL"]
    backup3_name = cmd.backup_inspect(address, backup3)['Name']

    # backup4: 256 random data in 1st block
    length4 = 256
    offset4 = 0
    snap4_data = random_string(length4)
    verify_data(dev, offset4, snap4_data)
    snap4 = cmd.snapshot_create(address)
    backup4 = create_backup(address, snap4, backup_target)["URL"]
    backup4_name = cmd.backup_inspect(address, backup4)['Name']

    # start no-frontend volume
    # start dr volume (no frontend)
    dr_address = grpc_dr_controller.address
    start_no_frontend_volume(grpc_engine_manager, grpc_dr_controller,
                             grpc_dr_replica1, grpc_dr_replica2)

    cmd.backup_restore(dr_address, backup0)
    wait_for_restore_completion(dr_address, backup0)
    verify_no_frontend_data(grpc_engine_manager, 0, snap0_data,
                            grpc_dr_controller)

    # mock restore crash/error
    delta_file1 = "volume-delta-" + backup0_name + ".img"
    if "vfs" in backup_target:
        command = ["find", VFS_DIR, "-type", "d", "-name", VOLUME_NAME]
        backup_volume_path = subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        command = ["find", backup_volume_path, "-name", "*blk"]
        blocks = subprocess.check_output(command).split()
        assert len(blocks) != 0
        for blk in blocks:
            command = ["mv", blk, blk + ".tmp"]
            subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        # should fail
        is_failed = False
        cmd.restore_inc(dr_address, backup1, backup0_name)
        for i in range(RETRY_COUNTS):
            rs = cmd.restore_status(dr_address)
            for status in rs.values():
                if status['backupURL'] != backup1:
                    break
                if 'error' in status.keys():
                    if status['error'] != "":
                        assert 'no such file or directory' in \
                               status['error']
                        is_failed = True
            if is_failed:
                break
            time.sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL)
        assert is_failed

        assert path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH1 + delta_file1)
        assert path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH2 + delta_file1)
        for blk in blocks:
            command = ["mv", blk + ".tmp", blk]
            subprocess.check_output(command)

    data1 = \
        snap0_data[0:offset1] + snap1_data + \
        snap0_data[offset1+length1:]
    # race condition: last restoration has failed
    # but `isRestoring` hasn't been cleanup
    for i in range(RETRY_COUNTS):
        try:
            restore_incrementally(dr_address, backup1, backup0_name)
            break
        except subprocess.CalledProcessError as e:
            if "already in progress" not in e.output:
                time.sleep(RETRY_INTERVAL)
            else:
                raise e

    verify_no_frontend_data(grpc_engine_manager, 0, data1, grpc_dr_controller)

    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH1 + delta_file1)
    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH2 + delta_file1)

    status = cmd.restore_status(dr_address)
    compare_last_restored_with_backup(status, backup1_name)

    data2 = \
        data1[0:offset2] + snap2_data + \
        zero_string * (BLOCK_SIZE - length2 - offset2) + snap2_data
    restore_incrementally(dr_address, backup2, backup1_name)
    verify_no_frontend_data(grpc_engine_manager, 0, data2, grpc_dr_controller)

    delta_file2 = "volume-delta-" + backup1_name + ".img"
    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH1 + delta_file2)
    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH2 + delta_file2)

    status = cmd.restore_status(dr_address)
    compare_last_restored_with_backup(status, backup2_name)

    # mock race condition
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        restore_incrementally(dr_address, backup1, backup0_name)
        assert "doesn't match lastRestored" in e

    data3 = zero_string * length3 + data2[length3:length2]
    restore_incrementally(dr_address, backup3, backup2_name)
    verify_no_frontend_data(grpc_engine_manager, 0, data3, grpc_dr_controller)

    delta_file3 = "volume-delta-" + backup3_name + ".img"
    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH1 + delta_file3)
    assert not path.exists(FIXED_REPLICA_PATH2 + delta_file3)
    status = cmd.restore_status(dr_address)
    compare_last_restored_with_backup(status, backup3_name)

    # mock corner case: invalid last-restored backup
    rm_backups(address, ENGINE_NAME, [backup3])
    # actually it is full restoration
    restore_incrementally(dr_address, backup4, backup3_name)
    verify_no_frontend_data(grpc_engine_manager, 0, snap4_data,
                            grpc_dr_controller)
    status = cmd.restore_status(dr_address)
    compare_last_restored_with_backup(status, backup4_name)

    if "vfs" in backup_target:
        command = ["find", VFS_DIR, "-type", "d", "-name", VOLUME_NAME]
        backup_volume_path = subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        command = ["find", backup_volume_path, "-name", "*tempoary"]
        tmp_files = subprocess.check_output(command).split()
        assert len(tmp_files) == 0

    cleanup_no_frontend_volume(grpc_engine_manager, grpc_dr_controller,
                               grpc_dr_replica1, grpc_dr_replica2)

    rm_backups(address, ENGINE_NAME, [backup0, backup1, backup2, backup4])

    cmd.sync_agent_server_reset(address)
    cleanup_controller(grpc_controller)
    cleanup_replica(grpc_replica1)
    cleanup_replica(grpc_replica2)
コード例 #13
0
def restore_inc_test(
        controller,
        replica1,
        replica2,  # NOQA
        sb_controller,
        sb_replica1,
        sb_replica2,
        backup_target):  # NOQA
    launcher.start_engine_frontend(FRONTEND_TGT_BLOCKDEV, url=LAUNCHER)
    dev = common.get_dev(replica1, replica2, controller)

    zero_string = b'\x00'.decode('utf-8')

    # backup0: 256 random data in 1st block
    length0 = 256
    snap0_data = common.random_string(length0)
    verify_data(dev, 0, snap0_data)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, snap0_data)
    snap0 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    backup0 = create_backup(backup_target, snap0)
    backup0_name = cmd.backup_inspect(backup0)['Name']

    # backup1: 32 random data + 32 zero data + 192 random data in 1st block
    length1 = 32
    offset1 = 32
    snap1_data = zero_string * length1
    verify_data(dev, offset1, snap1_data)
    snap1 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    backup1 = create_backup(backup_target, snap1)
    backup1_name = cmd.backup_inspect(backup1)['Name']

    # backup2: 32 random data + 256 random data in 1st block,
    #          256 random data in 2nd block
    length2 = 256
    offset2 = 32
    snap2_data = common.random_string(length2)
    verify_data(dev, offset2, snap2_data)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, snap2_data)
    snap2 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    backup2 = create_backup(backup_target, snap2)
    backup2_name = cmd.backup_inspect(backup2)['Name']

    # backup3: 64 zero data + 192 random data in 1st block
    length3 = 64
    offset3 = 0
    verify_data(dev, offset3, zero_string * length3)
    verify_data(dev, length2, zero_string * offset2)
    verify_data(dev, BLOCK_SIZE, zero_string * length2)
    snap3 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    backup3 = create_backup(backup_target, snap3)
    backup3_name = cmd.backup_inspect(backup3)['Name']

    # backup4: 256 random data in 1st block
    length4 = 256
    offset4 = 0
    snap4_data = common.random_string(length4)
    verify_data(dev, offset4, snap4_data)
    snap4 = cmd.snapshot_create()
    backup4 = create_backup(backup_target, snap4)
    backup4_name = cmd.backup_inspect(backup4)['Name']

    common.cleanup_replica(replica1)
    common.cleanup_replica(replica2)
    common.cleanup_controller(controller)
    launcher.shutdown_engine_frontend(url=LAUNCHER)

    # start no-frontend volume
    # start standby volume (no frontend)
    start_no_frontend_volume(sb_controller, sb_replica1, sb_replica2)

    restore_for_no_frontend_volume(backup0, sb_controller)
    verify_no_frontend_data(0, snap0_data, sb_controller)

    # mock restore crash/error
    delta_file1 = "volume-delta-" + backup0_name + ".img"
    if "vfs" in backup_target:
        command = ["find", VFS_DIR, "-type", "d", "-name", VOLUME_NAME]
        backup_volume_path = subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        command = ["find", backup_volume_path, "-name", "*blk"]
        blocks = subprocess.check_output(command).split()
        assert len(blocks) != 0
        for blk in blocks:
            command = ["mv", blk, blk + ".tmp"]
            subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError):
            cmd.restore_inc(backup1, backup0_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
        assert path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA1_PATH + delta_file1)
        assert path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA2_PATH + delta_file1)
        for blk in blocks:
            command = ["mv", blk + ".tmp", blk]
            subprocess.check_output(command)

    data1 = \
        snap0_data[0:offset1] + snap1_data + \
        snap0_data[offset1+length1:]
    cmd.restore_inc(backup1, backup0_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    verify_no_frontend_data(0, data1, sb_controller)

    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA1_PATH + delta_file1)
    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA2_PATH + delta_file1)
    volume_info = cmd.info(CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    assert volume_info['lastRestored'] == backup1_name

    data2 = \
        data1[0:offset2] + snap2_data + \
        zero_string * (BLOCK_SIZE - length2 - offset2) + snap2_data
    cmd.restore_inc(backup2, backup1_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    verify_no_frontend_data(0, data2, sb_controller)

    delta_file2 = "volume-delta-" + backup1_name + ".img"
    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA1_PATH + delta_file2)
    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA2_PATH + delta_file2)
    volume_info = cmd.info(CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    assert volume_info['lastRestored'] == backup2_name

    # mock race condition
    with pytest.raises(subprocess.CalledProcessError) as e:
        cmd.restore_inc(backup1, backup0_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
        assert "doesn't match lastRestored" in e

    data3 = zero_string * length3 + data2[length3:length2]
    cmd.restore_inc(backup3, backup2_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    verify_no_frontend_data(0, data3, sb_controller)

    delta_file3 = "volume-delta-" + backup3_name + ".img"
    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA1_PATH + delta_file3)
    assert not path.exists(STANDBY_REPLICA2_PATH + delta_file3)
    volume_info = cmd.info(CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    assert volume_info['lastRestored'] == backup3_name

    # mock corner case: invalid last-restored backup
    rm_backups([backup3])
    # actually it is full restoration
    cmd.restore_inc(backup4, backup3_name, CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    verify_no_frontend_data(0, snap4_data, sb_controller)
    volume_info = cmd.info(CONTROLLER_NO_FRONTEND)
    assert volume_info['lastRestored'] == backup4_name
    if "vfs" in backup_target:
        command = ["find", VFS_DIR, "-type", "d", "-name", VOLUME_NAME]
        backup_volume_path = subprocess.check_output(command).strip()
        command = ["find", backup_volume_path, "-name", "*tempoary"]
        tmp_files = subprocess.check_output(command).split()
        assert len(tmp_files) == 0

    cleanup_no_frontend_volume(sb_controller, sb_replica1, sb_replica2)

    rm_backups([backup0, backup1, backup2, backup4])