def __init__(self): # Give the node a name rospy.init_node('out_and_back', anonymous=False) # Set rospy to execute a shutdown function when exiting rospy.on_shutdown(self.shutdown) # Publisher to control the robot's speed self.cmd_vel = rospy.Publisher('/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=5) # How fast will we update the robot's movement? rate = 20 # Set the equivalent ROS rate variable r = rospy.Rate(rate) # Set the forward linear speed to 0.2 meters per second linear_speed = 0.2 # Set the travel distance in meters goal_distance = 1.0 # Set the rotation speed in radians per second angular_speed = 1.0 # Set the angular tolerance in degrees converted to radians angular_tolerance = radians(2.5) # Set the rotation angle to Pi radians (180 degrees) goal_angle = pi # Initialize the tf listener self.tf_listener = tf.TransformListener() # Give tf some time to fill its buffer rospy.sleep(2) # Set the odom frame self.odom_frame = '/odom' # Find out if the robot uses /base_link or /base_footprint try: self.tf_listener.waitForTransform(self.odom_frame, '/base_footprint', rospy.Time(), rospy.Duration(1.0)) self.base_frame = '/base_footprint' except (tf.Exception, tf.ConnectivityException, tf.LookupException): try: self.tf_listener.waitForTransform(self.odom_frame, '/base_link', rospy.Time(), rospy.Duration(1.0)) self.base_frame = '/base_link' except (tf.Exception, tf.ConnectivityException, tf.LookupException): rospy.loginfo("Cannot find transform between /odom and /base_link or /base_footprint") rospy.signal_shutdown("tf Exception") # Initialize the position variable as a Point type position = Point() # Loop once for each leg of the trip for i in range(2): # Initialize the movement command move_cmd = Twist() # Set the movement command to forward motion move_cmd.linear.x = linear_speed # Get the starting position values (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() x_start = position.x y_start = position.y # Keep track of the distance traveled distance = 0 # Enter the loop to move along a side while distance < goal_distance and not rospy.is_shutdown(): # Publish the Twist message and sleep 1 cycle self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) r.sleep() # Get the current position (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() # Compute the Euclidean distance from the start distance = sqrt(pow((position.x - x_start), 2) + pow((position.y - y_start), 2)) # Stop the robot before the rotation move_cmd = Twist() self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) rospy.sleep(1) # Set the movement command to a rotation move_cmd.angular.z = angular_speed # Track the last angle measured last_angle = rotation # Track how far we have turned turn_angle = 0 while abs(turn_angle + angular_tolerance) < abs(goal_angle) and not rospy.is_shutdown(): # Publish the Twist message and sleep 1 cycle self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) r.sleep() # Get the current rotation (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() # Compute the amount of rotation since the last loop delta_angle = normalize_angle(rotation - last_angle) # Add to the running total turn_angle += delta_angle last_angle = rotation # Stop the robot before the next leg move_cmd = Twist() self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) rospy.sleep(1) # Stop the robot for good self.cmd_vel.publish(Twist())
def __init__(self): # Give the node a name rospy.init_node('nav_square', anonymous=False) # Set rospy to execute a shutdown function when terminating the script rospy.on_shutdown(self.shutdown) # How fast will we check the odometry values? rate = 20 # Set the equivalent ROS rate variable r = rospy.Rate(rate) # Set the parameters for the target square goal_distance = rospy.get_param("~goal_distance", 1.0) # meters goal_angle = rospy.get_param("~goal_angle", radians(90)) # degrees converted to radians linear_speed = rospy.get_param("~linear_speed", 0.2) # meters per second angular_speed = rospy.get_param("~angular_speed", 0.7) # radians per second angular_tolerance = rospy.get_param("~angular_tolerance", radians(2)) # degrees to radians # Publisher to control the robot's speed self.cmd_vel = rospy.Publisher('/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=5) # The base frame is base_footprint for the TurtleBot but base_link for Pi Robot self.base_frame = rospy.get_param('~base_frame', '/base_link') # The odom frame is usually just /odom self.odom_frame = rospy.get_param('~odom_frame', '/odom') # Initialize the tf listener self.tf_listener = tf.TransformListener() # Give tf some time to fill its buffer rospy.sleep(2) # Set the odom frame self.odom_frame = '/odom' # Find out if the robot uses /base_link or /base_footprint try: self.tf_listener.waitForTransform(self.odom_frame, '/base_footprint', rospy.Time(), rospy.Duration(1.0)) self.base_frame = '/base_footprint' except (tf.Exception, tf.ConnectivityException, tf.LookupException): try: self.tf_listener.waitForTransform(self.odom_frame, '/base_link', rospy.Time(), rospy.Duration(1.0)) self.base_frame = '/base_link' except (tf.Exception, tf.ConnectivityException, tf.LookupException): rospy.loginfo("Cannot find transform between /odom and /base_link or /base_footprint") rospy.signal_shutdown("tf Exception") # Initialize the position variable as a Point type position = Point() # Cycle through the four sides of the square for i in range(4): # Initialize the movement command move_cmd = Twist() # Set the movement command to forward motion move_cmd.linear.x = linear_speed # Get the starting position values (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() x_start = position.x y_start = position.y # Keep track of the distance traveled distance = 0 # Enter the loop to move along a side while distance < goal_distance and not rospy.is_shutdown(): # Publish the Twist message and sleep 1 cycle self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) r.sleep() # Get the current position (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() # Compute the Euclidean distance from the start distance = sqrt(pow((position.x - x_start), 2) + pow((position.y - y_start), 2)) # Stop the robot before rotating move_cmd = Twist() self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) rospy.sleep(1.0) # Set the movement command to a rotation move_cmd.angular.z = angular_speed # Track the last angle measured last_angle = rotation # Track how far we have turned turn_angle = 0 # Begin the rotation while abs(turn_angle + angular_tolerance) < abs(goal_angle) and not rospy.is_shutdown(): # Publish the Twist message and sleep 1 cycle self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) r.sleep() # Get the current rotation (position, rotation) = self.get_odom() # Compute the amount of rotation since the last lopp delta_angle = normalize_angle(rotation - last_angle) turn_angle += delta_angle last_angle = rotation move_cmd = Twist() self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) rospy.sleep(1.0) # Stop the robot when we are done self.cmd_vel.publish(Twist())
def __init__(self): # Give the node a name rospy.init_node('calibrate_angular', anonymous=False) # Set rospy to execute a shutdown function when terminating the script rospy.on_shutdown(self.shutdown) # How fast will we check the odometry values? self.rate = 30 r = rospy.Rate(self.rate) # The test angle is 360 degrees self.test_angle = radians(rospy.get_param('~test_angle', 360.0)) self.speed = rospy.get_param('~speed', 0.7) # radians per second self.tolerance = rospy.get_param('tolerance', radians(5)) # degrees converted to radians self.odom_angular_scale_correction = rospy.get_param('~odom_angular_scale_correction', 1.0) self.start_test = rospy.get_param('~start_test', True) # Publisher to control the robot's speed self.cmd_vel = rospy.Publisher('/cmd_vel', Twist, queue_size=5) # Fire up the dynamic_reconfigure server dyn_server = Server(CalibrateAngularConfig, self.dynamic_reconfigure_callback) # Connect to the dynamic_reconfigure server dyn_client = dynamic_reconfigure.client.Client("calibrate_angular", timeout=60) # The base frame is base_footprint for the TurtleBot but base_link for Pi Robot self.base_frame = rospy.get_param('~base_frame', '/base_link') # The odom frame is usually just /odom self.odom_frame = rospy.get_param('~odom_frame', '/odom') # Initialize the tf listener self.tf_listener = tf.TransformListener() # Give tf some time to fill its buffer rospy.sleep(2) # Make sure we see the odom and base frames self.tf_listener.waitForTransform(self.odom_frame, self.base_frame, rospy.Time(), rospy.Duration(60.0)) rospy.loginfo("Bring up rqt_reconfigure to control the test.") reverse = 1 while not rospy.is_shutdown(): # Execute the rotation if self.start_test: # Get the current rotation angle from tf self.odom_angle = self.get_odom_angle() last_angle = self.odom_angle turn_angle = 0 # Alternate directions between tests reverse = -reverse angular_speed = reverse * self.speed while abs(turn_angle) < abs(self.test_angle): if rospy.is_shutdown(): return move_cmd = Twist() move_cmd.angular.z = angular_speed self.cmd_vel.publish(move_cmd) r.sleep() # Get the current rotation angle from tf self.odom_angle = self.get_odom_angle() # Compute how far we have gone since the last measurement delta_angle = self.odom_angular_scale_correction * normalize_angle(self.odom_angle - last_angle) # Add to our total angle so far turn_angle += delta_angle last_angle = self.odom_angle # Stop the robot self.cmd_vel.publish(Twist()) # Update the status flag self.start_test = False params = {'start_test': False} dyn_client.update_configuration(params) rospy.sleep(0.5) # Stop the robot self.cmd_vel.publish(Twist())