def set_spatial_ranking(geometry):
"""Given that we have a spatial query in ogc:Filter we check the type of geometry
and set the ranking variables"""
if util.ranking_enabled:
if geometry.type in ['Polygon', 'Envelope']:
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = geometry.wkt
elif geometry.type in ['LineString', 'Point']:
from shapely.geometry.base import BaseGeometry
from shapely.geometry import box
from shapely.wkt import loads, dumps
ls = loads(geometry.wkt)
b = ls.bounds
if geometry.type == 'LineString':
tmp_box = box(b[0], b[1], b[2], b[3])
tmp_wkt = dumps(tmp_box)
if tmp_box.area > 0:
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = tmp_wkt
elif geometry.type == 'Point':
tmp_box = box((float(b[0]) - 1.0), (float(b[1]) - 1.0),
(float(b[2]) + 1.0), (float(b[3]) + 1.0))
tmp_wkt = dumps(tmp_box)
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = tmp_wkt
def odk_geom_to_wkt(coords):
"""Convert geometries in ODK format to WKT."""
try:
if coords == '':
return ''
coords = coords.replace('\n', '')
coords = coords.split(';')
coords = [c.strip() for c in coords]
if (coords[-1] == ''):
coords.pop()
if len(coords) > 1:
# check for a geoshape taking into account
# the bug in odk where the second coordinate in a geoshape
# is the same as the last (first and last should be equal)
if len(coords) > 3:
if coords[1] == coords[-1]: # geom is closed
coords.pop()
coords.append(coords[0])
points = []
for coord in coords:
coord = coord.split(' ')
coord = [x for x in coord if x]
latlng = [float(coord[1]), float(coord[0])]
points.append(tuple(latlng))
if (coords[0] != coords[-1] or len(coords) == 2):
return dumps(LineString(points))
else:
return dumps(Polygon(points))
else:
latlng = coords[0].split(' ')
latlng = [x for x in latlng if x]
return dumps(Point(float(latlng[1]), float(latlng[0])))
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidODKGeometryError(e)
def parse(self, filepath):
log.info('Reallocating tables for regions.')
self.create_tables()
log.info('Loading Maricopa MAZ and TAZ region data.')
parser = shapefile.Reader(filepath)
regions = []
count = 0
n = 1
log.info('Parsing regions from data.')
for item in parser:
poly = Polygon(item.shape.points)
regions.append(
(item.record.MAZ_ID_10, item.record.TAZ_2015,
item.record.Sq_miles, dumps(poly.centroid), dumps(poly)))
count += 1
if count == n:
log.info(f'Parsing region {count}.')
n <<= 1
if count != n >> 1:
log.info(f'Parsing region {count}.')
log.info('Writing parsed regions to database.')
self.database.insert_values('regions', regions, 5)
self.database.connection.commit()
log.info('Creating indexes on new tables.')
self.create_indexes()
def reassign_spatial_geometry(instance):
coords = list(instance.geometry.coords)
if type(coords[0]) == float:
coords = [coords]
else:
while (type(coords[0][0]) != float):
coords = coords[0]
coords = [list(x) for x in coords]
for point in coords:
if point[0] >= -180 and point[0] <= 180:
return
while coords[0][0] < -180:
for point in coords:
point[0] += 360
while coords[0][0] > 180:
for point in coords:
point[0] -= 360
geometry = []
for point in coords:
latlng = [point[0], point[1]]
geometry.append(tuple(latlng))
if len(geometry) > 1:
if geometry[0] == geometry[-1]:
instance.geometry = dumps(Polygon(geometry))
else:
instance.geometry = dumps(LineString(geometry))
else:
instance.geometry = dumps(Point(geometry))
def _format_geometry(self, coords, geoshape=False):
if coords == '':
return ''
if '\n' in coords:
coords = coords.replace('\n', '')
coords = coords.split(';')
if (coords[-1] == ''):
coords.pop()
# fixes bug in geoshape:
# Geoshape copies the second point, not the first.
if geoshape:
coords.pop()
coords.append(coords[0])
if len(coords) > 1:
points = []
for coord in coords:
coord = coord.split(' ')
coord = [x for x in coord if x]
latlng = [float(coord[1]), float(coord[0])]
points.append(tuple(latlng))
if (coords[0] != coords[-1] or len(coords) == 2):
return dumps(LineString(points))
else:
return dumps(Polygon(points))
else:
latlng = coords[0].split(' ')
latlng = [x for x in latlng if x]
return dumps(Point(float(latlng[1]), float(latlng[0])))
def reassign_spatial_geometry(instance):
coords = list(instance.geometry.coords)
if type(coords[0]) == float:
coords = [coords]
else:
while (type(coords[0][0]) != float):
coords = coords[0]
coords = [list(x) for x in coords]
for point in coords:
if point[0] >= -180 and point[0] <= 180:
return
while coords[0][0] < -180:
for point in coords:
point[0] += 360
while coords[0][0] > 180:
for point in coords:
point[0] -= 360
geometry = []
for point in coords:
latlng = [point[0], point[1]]
geometry.append(tuple(latlng))
if len(geometry) > 1:
if geometry[0] == geometry[-1]:
instance.geometry = dumps(Polygon(geometry))
else:
instance.geometry = dumps(LineString(geometry))
else:
instance.geometry = dumps(Point(geometry))
def _measure_ring_intensity_around_nucleus(self, image, cfg):
assert self._ix.any(), "no rows in the filtered dataframe"
for ix, row in self._mdf[self._ix].iterrows():
nucl_bnd = shapely.wkt.loads(row["nuc_pix"])
thickness = float(cfg['rng_thickness'])
thickness *= self.pix_per_um
rng_bnd = (
nucl_bnd.buffer(thickness).difference(nucl_bnd).simplify(
self.pix_per_um / 2, preserve_topology=True))
if rng_bnd.area > 0:
rng_int = m.integral_over_surface(image, rng_bnd)
if np.isnan(rng_int): continue
rng_density = rng_int / rng_bnd.area
else:
logger.warning(
"Ring polygon with no area!\r\nThickness of ring set to %.2f [pix]"
% thickness)
continue
logger.debug(
"ring_around_nucleus on tag '%s' for nucleus id %d = %s" %
(cfg['tag'].iloc[0], row['id'],
m.eng_string(rng_int, si=True, format='%.2f')))
rng_um = affinity.scale(rng_bnd,
xfact=self.um_per_pix,
yfact=self.um_per_pix,
origin=(0, 0, 0))
# TODO: scale intensity from pixels^2 to um^2
self._mdf.loc[ix, 'ring'] = dumps(rng_um, rounding_precision=4)
self._mdf.loc[ix, 'ring_pix'] = dumps(rng_bnd,
rounding_precision=1)
self._mdf.loc[ix, '%s_rng_int' % cfg['tag'].iloc[0]] = int(rng_int)
self._mdf.loc[ix, '%s_rng_dens' %
cfg['tag'].iloc[0]] = int(rng_density)
def set_spatial_ranking(geometry):
"""Given that we have a spatial query in ogc:Filter we check the type of geometry
and set the ranking variables"""
if util.ranking_enabled:
if geometry.type in ['Polygon', 'Envelope']:
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = geometry.wkt
elif geometry.type in ['LineString', 'Point']:
from shapely.geometry.base import BaseGeometry
from shapely.geometry import box
from shapely.wkt import loads,dumps
ls = loads(geometry.wkt)
b = ls.bounds
if geometry.type == 'LineString':
tmp_box = box(b[0],b[1],b[2],b[3])
tmp_wkt = dumps(tmp_box)
if tmp_box.area > 0:
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = tmp_wkt
elif geometry.type == 'Point':
tmp_box = box((float(b[0])-1.0),(float(b[1])-1.0),(float(b[2])+1.0),(float(b[3])+1.0))
tmp_wkt = dumps(tmp_box)
util.ranking_pass = True
util.ranking_query_geometry = tmp_wkt
def dist_point_multi(point, multi):
if multi is not None:
wktMulti = dumps(multi)
# create geometries from wkt
Multi = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(wktMulti)
# transform both geometries to the fittest projection
if Multi is not None:
Point = ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(dumps(point))
# transform both geometries to the fittest projection
source = osr.SpatialReference()
source.ImportFromEPSG(4326)
target = osr.SpatialReference()
target.ImportFromEPSG(26918)
transform = osr.CoordinateTransformation(source, target)
Point.Transform(transform)
# create a line for each point in the first geometry of the polygon
# initialize
x0 = Point.GetX()
y0 = Point.GetY()
distance1 = []
for line in Multi:
for i in range(0, line.GetPointCount() - 1):
xi, yi, zi = line.GetPoint(i)
ai, bi, ci = line.GetPoint(i + 1)
# create line and check length
distance1.append(dist(xi, yi, ai, bi, x0, y0))
return min(distance1)
def parse_regions(database: SqliteUtil, regions_file: str, src_epsg: int,
prj_epsg: int):
log.info('Allocating tables for regions.')
create_tables(database)
transformer = Transformer.from_crs(f'epsg:{src_epsg}',
f'epsg:{prj_epsg}',
always_xy=True,
skip_equivalent=True)
project = transformer.transform
log.info('Parsing regions from shapefile.')
parser = shapefile.Reader(regions_file)
iter_regions = counter(iter(parser), 'Parsing region %s.')
regions = []
for item in iter_regions:
points = (project(*point) for point in item.shape.points)
polygon = Polygon(points)
regions.append(
(item.record.MAZ_ID_10, item.record.TAZ_2015, item.record.Sq_miles,
dumps(polygon.centroid), dumps(polygon)))
parser.close()
log.info('Writing parsed regions to database.')
database.insert_values('regions', regions, 5)
database.connection.commit()
log.info('Creating indexes on new tables.')
create_indexes(database)
def intersection(args):
'''
Reads ply, applies boundingbox and writes matching polygon/cuboid
'''
# ./ply-tool.py intersection test_data/house1.ply "POLYGON ((30 10, 80 80, 20 40, 0 10, 30 10))" bla2
print "Plyfile=", args.plyfile
print "Boundingbox=", args.boundingbox
print "Outfile=", args.outfile
# Open outfile for appending
outf = open(args.outfile, 'a')
# Load WKT into shapely polygon
bbox = Polygon(loads(args.boundingbox))
#print bbox
#print bbox.area
#print bbox.length
# Reading the PLY file
ply = PlyData.read(args.plyfile)
# Loop through polygons
poly_count = ply['polygon'].count
for poly_i in range(0,poly_count):
# List of vertice tuples
vtcs = ply['vertex'][ply['polygon'][poly_i].tolist()].tolist()
#print vtcs
# into shapely Polygon
poly = Polygon(vtcs)
#print poly
# Shapely intersects() does the job nicely
print "Polygon", poly_i, "intersects=", bbox.intersects(poly)
if bbox.intersects(poly):
# to WKT
polywkt = dumps(poly) + '\n'
print "Adding to file", polywkt
outf.write(polywkt)
# Loop through cuboids
cube_count = ply['cuboid'].count
for cub_i in range(0,cube_count):
# List of vertice tuples
vtcs = ply['vertex'][ply['cuboid'][cub_i].tolist()].tolist()
#print vtcs
# into multipoint for now. should be polyhedron(?) I think but shapely doesn't have that
mp = MultiPoint(vtcs)
#print mp
# Shapely intersects() does the job nicely
print "Cuboid", cub_i, "intersects=", bbox.intersects(mp)
if bbox.intersects(mp):
# to WKT
mpwkt = dumps(mp) + '\n'
print "Adding to file", mpwkt
outf.write(mpwkt)
#write intermediary file
outf.close()
def get_coordinates_dump(data):
if 'coordinates' in data and type(data['coordinates']) is dict:
point = data['coordinates']
if all(key in point for key in ('lat', 'lng')):
point = Point(float(point['lng']), float(point['lat']))
return dumps(point)
elif all(key in data for key in ('latitude', 'longitude')):
point = Point(float(data['longitude']), float(data['latitude']))
return dumps(point)
def geojson_validator(value):
if value:
try:
gjson = json.loads(value)
shape = asShape(gjson)
wkt.dumps(shape)
except:
raise Invalid(_("Invalid GeoJSON"))
return value
def geojson_validator(value):
if value:
try:
# accept decoded geojson too
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = json.loads(value)
shape = asShape(value)
wkt.dumps(shape)
except Exception:
raise Invalid(_("Invalid GeoJSON"))
# must store as JSON
return json.dumps(value)
return value
def geojson_validator(value):
if value:
try:
# accept decoded geojson too
if isinstance(value, basestring):
value = json.loads(value)
shape = asShape(value)
wkt.dumps(shape)
except Exception:
raise Invalid(_("Invalid GeoJSON"))
# must store as JSON
return json.dumps(value)
return value
def main():
db = load_collideoscope_database()
reproject = partial(pyproj.transform, pyproj.Proj(init='epsg:27700'),
pyproj.Proj(init='epsg:3857'))
meta = {
'crs': {
'init': 'epsg:3857'
},
'driver': 'GPKG',
'schema': {
'geometry': 'LineString',
'properties': {
'density': 'float'
}
}
}
with fiona.open(OUTPUT_PATH, 'w', **meta) as output:
matches = 0
for i, geom in enumerate(load_roads(), start=1):
buffered = geom.buffer(BUFFER, cap_style=CAP_STYLE.flat)
bbox = box(*buffered.bounds)
q = """SELECT
COUNT(*) AS count
FROM incidents
WHERE
ROWID IN (
SELECT ROWID
FROM SpatialIndex
WHERE f_table_name = 'incidents'
AND search_frame = ST_GeomFromText(:bbox, 27700)
)
AND ST_Contains(ST_GeomFromText(:buffered, 27700), geom)
"""
count = db.query(q, bbox=dumps(bbox),
buffered=dumps(buffered))[0].count
if count:
output.write({
'type': 'Feature',
'id': '-1',
'geometry': mapping(transform(reproject, geom)),
'properties': {
'density': count / geom.length
}
})
matches += 1
if matches % 1000 == 0:
log("Found {} features from {} so far".format(matches, i))
log("Found {} features with incidents.".format(matches))
def gen_multiple_desirable_regions_by_grid(pre_file_name,
src_lon,
src_lat,
dst_lon,
dst_lat,
grid_scale=2,
ineq_factor=2,
tolerance=0.5,
strategy=1,
max_ineq_factor=None,
ineq_factor_interval=None,
p_fr=None):
if p_fr == None:
print('Forbidden region must be given')
return None
if tolerance == 0:
fr = p_fr
else:
fr = p_fr.simplify(tolerance)
if max_ineq_factor == None:
max_ineq_factor = ineq_factor
ineq_factor_interval = 1
if isinstance(fr, MultiPolygon):
str_fr = dumps(fr)
else:
str_fr = dumps(MultiPolygon([fr]))
ret_str = gc.gen_desirable_region_by_grid(str_fr, src_lon, src_lat,
dst_lon, dst_lat, grid_scale,
ineq_factor, strategy,
max_ineq_factor,
ineq_factor_interval)
sps = ret_str.split('|')
ret_list = []
for sp in sps:
if len(sp) < 2:
continue
if len(sp) < 20:
ret_list.append(None)
else:
ret_list.append(loads(sp))
return ret_list
def get_final_annotations(image_id,anns,mx,my):
keep = []
discard = []
building_id = 0
for item in anns[0]:
image_id, bid, poly, _, _ = item
if bid == -1:
continue
if poly.intersects(mx) or poly.intersects(my):
discard.append([item[0], 0, dumps(poly,3), item[3]])
else:
keep.append([item[0], building_id, dumps(poly, 3), item[3]])
building_id += 1
apoly1 = []
for item in anns[1]:
image_id, bid, poly, _, _ = item
if bid == -1:
continue
if (poly.intersects(my)):
apoly1.append(poly)
apoly1 = cascaded_union(MultiPolygon(apoly1)).buffer(0)
if not apoly1.is_empty:
if apoly1.geom_type == 'Polygon':
apoly11 = [apoly1]
else:
apoly11 = apoly1
for ap1 in apoly11:
keep.append([image_id, building_id, dumps(ap1, 3), 1])
building_id += 1
apoly2 = []
for item in anns[2]:
image_id, bid, poly, _ ,_ = item
if bid == -1:
continue
if (poly.intersects(mx) and not poly.intersects(apoly1)):
apoly2.append(poly)
apoly2 = cascaded_union(MultiPolygon(apoly2)).buffer(0)
if not apoly2.is_empty:
if apoly2.geom_type == 'Polygon':
apoly2 = [apoly2]
for ap2 in apoly2:
keep.append([image_id, building_id, dumps(ap2, 3), 1])
building_id += 1
return keep
def process_latlon(self):
"""Parse the segment looking for the 'standard' LAT...LON encoding"""
data = self.unixtext.replace("\n", " ")
search = LAT_LON_PREFIX.search(data)
if search is None:
return None
pos = search.start()
newdata = data[pos + 9:]
# Go find our next non-digit, non-space character, if we find it, we
# should truncate our string, this could be improved, I suspect
search = re.search(r"[^\s0-9]", newdata)
if search is not None:
pos2 = search.start()
newdata = newdata[:pos2]
poly = str2polygon(newdata)
if poly is None:
return None
# check 1, is the polygon valid?
if not poly.is_valid:
self.tp.warnings.append(
("LAT...LON polygon is invalid!\n%s") % (poly.exterior.xy, ))
return
# check 2, is the exterior ring of the polygon clockwise?
if poly.exterior.is_ccw:
self.tp.warnings.append(
("LAT...LON polygon exterior is CCW, reversing\n%s") %
(poly.exterior.xy, ))
poly = Polygon(
zip(poly.exterior.xy[0][::-1], poly.exterior.xy[1][::-1]))
self.giswkt = 'SRID=4326;%s' % (dumps(MultiPolygon([poly]),
rounding_precision=6), )
return poly
def __createCSVSummaryFile(chipSummaryList, outputFileName, pixPrecision=2):
with open(outputFileName, 'w') as csvfile:
writerTotal = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',', lineterminator='\n')
writerTotal.writerow(
['ImageId', 'BuildingId', 'PolygonWKT_Pix', 'Confidence'])
# TODO: Add description=createCSVSummaryFile
for chipSummary in tqdm.tqdm(chipSummaryList,
total=len(chipSummaryList),
desc='createCSVSummaryFile'):
chipName = chipSummary['chipName']
geoVectorName = chipSummary['geoVectorName']
rasterChipDirectory = chipSummary['geotiffPath']
imageId = chipSummary['imageId']
buildingList = gT.geoJsonToPixDF(geoVectorName,
rasterName=os.path.join(
rasterChipDirectory,
chipName),
affineObject=[],
gdal_geomTransform=[],
pixPrecision=pixPrecision)
buildingList = gT.explodeGeoPandasFrame(buildingList)
if len(buildingList) > 0:
for idx, building in buildingList.iterrows():
tmpGeom = dumps(building.geometry,
rounding_precision=pixPrecision)
writerTotal.writerow([imageId, idx, tmpGeom, 1])
else:
imageId = chipSummary['imageId']
writerTotal.writerow([imageId, -1, 'POLYGON EMPTY', 1])
def gj2geom(geojson):
"""
Convert a GeoJSON geometry into an OGR geometry.
"""
return ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(wkt.dumps(shape(geojson)))
def make_grid(xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax, resolution):
"""
Function to make a regular polygon grid
spanning over xmin, xmax, ymin, ymax
and with a given resolution
output: geoDataFrame of grid
"""
nx = np.arange(xmin, xmax, resolution)
ny = np.arange(ymin, ymax, resolution)
# create polygon grid
polygons = []
for x in nx:
for y in ny:
poly = Polygon([(x, y), (x + resolution, y),
(x + resolution, y - resolution),
(x, y - resolution)])
# account for precision (necessary to create grid at exact location)
poly = wkt.loads(wkt.dumps(poly, rounding_precision=2))
polygons.append(poly)
# store polygons in geodataframe
grid = gpd.GeoDataFrame({'geometry': polygons})
return grid
def main(opts):
pattern = loads(open(opts.input, "r").read())
extent = loads(open(opts.extent, "r").read())
if not contains.matches(extent.relate(pattern)):
print "ERROR: pattern must be contained within the extent"
return
c = pattern.centroid
(xs, ys) = extent.boundary.xy
(minx, maxx, miny, maxy) = (min(xs) - c.x, max(xs) - c.x, min(ys) - c.y, max(ys) - c.y)
outputFile = open(opts.output, "w")
geoms = []
while len(geoms) < opts.number:
dx = random.uniform(minx, maxx)
dy = random.uniform(miny, maxy)
geom = translate(pattern, xoff=dx, yoff=dy)
if contains.matches(extent.relate(geom)):
# Check that it is within the extent
overlap = False
for g in geoms:
if intersects.matches(g.relate(geom)):
overlap = True
if overlap == False:
geoms.append(geom)
for geom in geoms:
outputFile.write(dumps(geom) + "\n")
outputFile.close()
def bounding_box(*, west: float, east: float, south: float, north: float, plot: bool = False,
find_covering: bool = True,
return_pairset: bool = False, verbose=False) -> 'StereoPairSet':
"""
Find stereo pairs that fill a given bounding box
# :param west: Western limit of the box, in -180 to 180 longitude, positive east
# :param east: Eastern limit of the box, in -180 to 180 longitude, positive east
# :param south: Southern limit of the box, in -90 to 90 latitude, positive north
# :param north: Northern limit of the box, in -90 to 90 latitude, positive north
:param plot: Whether to plot the footprints of the selected images
:param find_covering: Whether to search for a minimal set of pairs covering the bounding box. Otherwise, outputs all
pairs that have good sun and spacecraft geometry.
:return: A StereoPairSet
"""
search_poly_shapely = geom_helpers.corners_to_quadrilateral(west, east, south, north, lonC0=True)
imgs = ImageSearch(polygon=wkt.dumps(search_poly_shapely))
pairset = StereoPairSet(imgs)
filtered_pairset = pairset.filter_sun_geometry().filter_small_overlaps()
if find_covering:
search_poly_shapely = wkt.loads(imgs.search_poly)
filtered_pairset.pairs, stats = geom_helpers.covering_set_search(
full_poly_set=filtered_pairset.pairs,
search_poly=search_poly_shapely,
plot=plot,
verbose=False
)
print(filtered_pairset.pairs_json())
if return_pairset:
return filtered_pairset
def parse_coordinates(coordinates):
if coordinates is None or type(coordinates) is not dict:
return coordinates
if all(key in coordinates for key in ('lat', 'lng')):
point = Point(float(coordinates['lng']), float(coordinates['lat']))
return dumps(point)
def parse_coordinates(coordinates):
if coordinates is None or type(coordinates) is not dict:
return coordinates
if all(key in coordinates for key in ('lat', 'lng')):
point = Point(float(coordinates['lng']), float(coordinates['lat']))
return dumps(point)
def csv_to_neatline(in_file, out_file):
"""
Format a CSV file for Neatline.
"""
reader = csv.DictReader(in_file)
# Add wkt field to the CSV.
cols = reader.fieldnames + ['wkt']
writer = csv.DictWriter(out_file, cols)
writer.writeheader()
for row in reader:
lat = float(row.pop('latitude'))
lon = float(row.pop('longitude'))
# Convert degrees -> meters.
meters = degrees_to_meters(lon, lat)
# Convert to WKT.
point = ShapelyPoint(meters)
row['wkt'] = wkt.dumps(point)
writer.writerow(row)
def round_geometry_wkt (geom, precision):
"""
Given a precision, change geometry coordinates by rounding to that level
:param geom: a geometry element from <class 'geopandas.geoseries.GeoSeries'>
:param precision: integer; number of decimal places
:return: a geometry object that has been rounded
# this is a less elegant version of round_geometry_np
e.g., start with 'POLYGON ((-170.7439000044051 -14.37555495213201, ....)
dumps(poly,rounding_precision=1 )
'POLYGON ((-170.7 -14.4, -170.7 ....)
# But this is buggy; sometimes the rounding doesn't happen
dumps(round_geometry_wkt(g[1],1))
'POLYGON ((-5829486.5000000000000000 -504910.2000000000116415, ....
dumps(round_geometry_wkt(g[1],2))
'POLYGON ((-5829486.5000000000000000 -504910.2000000000116415, ....
dumps(round_geometry_wkt(g[1],0))
'POLYGON ((-5829487.0000000000000000 -504910.0000000000000000, ....
https://gis.stackexchange.com/questions/368533/shapely-wkt-dumps-and-loads-does-not-always-preserve-rounding-precision
"""
geom = wkt.loads(wkt.dumps(geom, rounding_precision=precision))
return geom
def _convert_mundi_coverage(mundi_coverage_string: str):
coords = mundi_coverage_string.split(" ")
coord_list = []
for i in range(0, len(coords), 2):
coord_list.append((float(coords[i + 1]), float(coords[i])))
coverage = Polygon(coord_list)
return dumps(coverage)
def geom2tile(x, y, z, geom):
""" """
geom_xy = merc2xy(x, y, z, shape(geom))
# Courtesy of: https://gis.stackexchange.com/a/276512
as_json = mapping(
wkt.loads(wkt.dumps(geom_xy, rounding_precision=0)).simplify(0))
return as_json
def _find_parts(cat_id, band_type):
vectors = Vectors()
aoi = wkt.dumps(box(-180, -90, 180, 90))
query = "item_type:IDAHOImage AND attributes.catalogID:{} " \
"AND attributes.colorInterpretation:{}".format(cat_id, band_types[band_type])
return sorted(vectors.query(aoi, query=query),
key=lambda x: x['properties']['id'])
def getGeometryWKT(self):
"""Return WKT representation of geometry"""
parts = self._getGeometryRaw().split(':')
j = '{"type": "%s", "coordinates": %s}' % (
parts[0].strip(), parts[1].strip())
d = simplejson.loads(j)
return wkt.dumps(asShape(d))
def mask_to_poly(mask, min_polygon_area_th=MIN_POLYGON_AREA, thresh=0.5):
mask = (mask > thresh).astype(np.uint8)
shapes = rasterio.features.shapes(mask.astype(np.int16), mask > 0)
poly_list = []
mp = shapely.ops.cascaded_union(
shapely.geometry.MultiPolygon(
[shapely.geometry.shape(shape) for shape, value in shapes]))
if isinstance(mp, shapely.geometry.Polygon):
df = pd.DataFrame({
'area_size': [mp.area],
'poly': [mp],
})
else:
df = pd.DataFrame({
'area_size': [p.area for p in mp],
'poly': [p for p in mp],
})
df = df[df.area_size > min_polygon_area_th].sort_values(by='area_size',
ascending=False)
df.loc[:,
'wkt'] = df.poly.apply(lambda x: wkt.dumps(x, rounding_precision=0))
df.loc[:, 'bid'] = list(range(1, len(df) + 1))
df.loc[:, 'area_ratio'] = df.area_size / df.area_size.max()
return df
def mask_to_polygons(mask, min_area=8.):
"""Convert a mask ndarray (binarized image) to Multipolygons"""
# first, find contours with cv2: it's much faster than shapely
image, contours, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(mask,
cv2.RETR_CCOMP,
cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
if not contours:
return Polygon()
# now messy stuff to associate parent and child contours
cnt_children = defaultdict(list)
child_contours = set()
assert hierarchy.shape[0] == 1
# http://docs.opencv.org/3.1.0/d9/d8b/tutorial_py_contours_hierarchy.html
for idx, (_, _, _, parent_idx) in enumerate(hierarchy[0]):
if parent_idx != -1:
child_contours.add(idx)
cnt_children[parent_idx].append(contours[idx])
# create actual polygons filtering by area (removes artifacts)
all_polygons = []
for idx, cnt in enumerate(contours):
if idx not in child_contours and cv2.contourArea(cnt) >= min_area:
assert cnt.shape[1] == 1
poly = Polygon(
shell=cnt[:, 0, :],
holes=[c[:, 0, :] for c in cnt_children.get(idx, [])
if cv2.contourArea(c) >= min_area])
all_polygons.append(poly)
if len(all_polygons) > 1:
print('more than one polygon!')
wkt = dumps(all_polygons[0], rounding_precision=0)
return wkt
def load_bounding_shape(instance_name, instance_conf, shape_path):
logging.info("loading bounding shape for {} from = {}".format(
instance_name, shape_path))
if shape_path.endswith(".poly"):
with open(shape_path, "r") as myfile:
shape = parse_poly(myfile.readlines())
elif shape_path.endswith(".wkt"):
with open(shape_path, "r") as myfile:
shape = wkt.loads(myfile.read())
else:
logging.error(
"bounding_shape: {} has an unknown extension.".format(shape_path))
return
connection_string = "postgres://{u}:{pw}@{h}/{db}"\
.format(u=instance_conf.pg_username, pw=instance_conf.pg_password,
h=instance_conf.pg_host, db=instance_conf.pg_dbname)
engine = sqlalchemy.create_engine(connection_string)
# create the line if it does not exists
engine.execute("""
INSERT INTO navitia.parameters (shape)
SELECT NULL WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT * FROM navitia.parameters)
""").close()
# update the line, simplified to approx 100m
engine.execute("""
UPDATE navitia.parameters
SET shape_computed = FALSE, shape = ST_Multi(ST_SimplifyPreserveTopology(ST_GeomFromText('{shape}'), 0.001))
""".format(shape=wkt.dumps(shape))).close()
def csv_to_neatline(in_file, out_file):
"""
Format a CSV file for Neatline.
"""
reader = csv.DictReader(in_file)
# Add wkt field to the CSV.
cols = reader.fieldnames + ['wkt']
writer = csv.DictWriter(out_file, cols)
writer.writeheader()
for row in reader:
lat = float(row.pop('latitude'))
lon = float(row.pop('longitude'))
# Convert degrees -> meters.
meters = degrees_to_meters(lon, lat)
# Convert to WKT.
point = ShapelyPoint(meters)
row['wkt'] = wkt.dumps(point)
writer.writerow(row)
def __init__(self, shape_paths):
pluto_filter = lambda x: ('unclipped' not in x) and ('mappluto' in x)
shape_paths = list(filter(pluto_filter, shape_paths))
print("aggregating shapefiles")
if len(shape_paths) > 1:
d = [read_shapefile(f) for f in shape_paths]
d = pd.concat(d)
else:
d = read_shapefile(shape_paths[0])
print("filling nulls geometries with empty polygons")
d['geometry'] = d['geometry'].fillna()
print("converting coordinate reference system to ESPG:4326")
d = d.to_crs({'init': "EPSG:4326"})
print("making well known text representation out of geometries")
wkt_geom = d['geometry'].apply(lambda x: wkt.dumps(x))
d = pd.DataFrame(d)
d = d.drop(columns=['geometry'])
d['wkt_geom'] = wkt_geom
print("cleaning column names")
d = d.clean_names()
self.wkt_file = d
def make_submit(name, max_score, trs=None):
"""
Creates the final submission by loading all raw predictions, creating 0-1 masks by thresholding them and
creating Multipolygons from these masks.
"""
print("make submission file")
# Get the best scores to load the best predictions
for idx, row in SB.iterrows():
id = row[0]
kls = row[1] - 1
# Get the prediction from the respective class model and the best performing iteration of it
msk = np.load('../msks/{}_{}.npy'.format(max_score, id))[kls]
msk = msk >= trs[kls]
# Create correctly sizes polygons for the submission file
pred_polygons = mask_to_polygons(msk, epsilon=1, min_area=1)
x_max = GS.loc[GS['ImageId'] == id, 'Xmax'].as_matrix()[0]
y_min = GS.loc[GS['ImageId'] == id, 'Ymin'].as_matrix()[0]
x_scaler, y_scaler = get_scalers(msk.shape, x_max, y_min)
scaled_pred_polygons = shapely.affinity.scale(pred_polygons, xfact=1.0 / x_scaler, yfact=1.0 / y_scaler,
origin=(0, 0, 0))
SB.iloc[idx, 2] = dumps(scaled_pred_polygons, rounding_precision=8)
if SB.iloc[idx, 2]=="GEOMETRYCOLLECTION EMPTY":
SB.iloc[idx, 2] = "MULTIPOLYGON EMPTY"
if idx % 100 == 0: print(idx)
os.makedirs("../subm", exist_ok=True)
SB.to_csv('../subm/{}.csv.gz'.format(name), compression="gzip", index=False)
def vector_services_query(query, aoi=None, **kwargs):
vectors = Vectors()
if not aoi:
aoi = wkt.dumps(box(-180, -90, 180, 90))
_parts = sorted(vectors.query(aoi, query=query, **kwargs),
key=lambda x: x['properties']['id'])
return _parts
def import_with_fiona(fpath, source):
"""
Use fiona to import a parcel file.
Return a list of dict objects containing WKT-formatted geometries in
addition to any metadata.
"""
shapes = []
try:
with fiona.drivers():
data = fiona.open(fpath)
for obj in data:
try:
shape = scrape_fiona_metadata(obj, source)
geom = to_shapely_obj(obj)
if geom:
shape['geom'] = dumps(geom)
shapes.append(shape)
except Exception as e:
_L.warning('error loading shape from fiona. {}'.format(e))
except Exception as e:
_L.warning('error importing file. {}'.format(e))
return shapes
def procesaLineaInterna(featuresExternas, featuresInternas, featuresCentroide, featureDefn):
#print "Procedemos a procesar las lineas internas"
centroides = []
for centroide in featuresCentroide:
#obtenemos la altura y el rotulo del estilo de cada centroide
for n in centroide.GetStyleString().split(','):
if n.startswith('s'):
altura = float(n.replace('s:', '').replace('g', ''))
elif n.startswith('t'):
rotulo = n.split('"')[1]
punto = centroide.GetGeometryRef()
x = punto.GetX()
y = punto.GetY()
longitudRotulo = len(rotulo)
factor = 0.15 * (altura * 3.3333)
desfaseX = longitudRotulo * factor - 0.05
punto.SetPoint(point = 0, x = x + desfaseX, y = y - 0.20)
centroides.append((rotulo, punto))
featuresProceso = featuresExternas + featuresInternas
outFeature = []
if len(featuresProceso) > 1:
geometry_out = None
for inFeature in featuresProceso:
geometry_in = inFeature.GetGeometryRef()
if geometry_out is None:
geometry_out = geometry_in
geometry_out = ogr.ForceToMultiLineString(geometry_out)
else:
geometry_out = geometry_out.Union(geometry_in)
lineasInternasShapely = loads(geometry_out.ExportToWkt())
polygonsShapely = polygonize(lineasInternasShapely)
polygonGeom = []
for polygon in polygonsShapely:
polygonGeom.append(ogr.CreateGeometryFromWkt(dumps(polygon)))
for pol in polygonGeom:
for cen in centroides:
if pol.Contains(cen[1]):
feature = ogr.Feature(featureDefn)
feature.SetGeometry(pol)
feature.SetField('rotulo', cen[0])
outFeature.append(feature.Clone())
feature.Destroy()
else:
feature = ogr.Feature(featureDefn)
geometryPoly = ogr.BuildPolygonFromEdges(ogr.ForceToMultiLineString(featuresProceso[0].GetGeometryRef()), dfTolerance = 0)
feature.SetGeometry(geometryPoly)
feature.SetField('rotulo', centroides[0][0])
outFeature.append(feature.Clone())
feature.Destroy()
return outFeature
def _get_wkt_from_shape(self, shape):
if shape.type == POINT:
# shapely float precision errors break cypher matches!
wkt = dumps(shape, rounding_precision=8)
else:
wkt = shape.wkt
return wkt
def process_latlon(self):
""" FIND the LAT...LON data """
data = self.unixtext.replace("\n", " ")
pos = data.find("LAT...LON")
if pos == -1:
return None
newdata = data[pos+9:]
# Go find our next non-digit, non-space character, if we find it, we
# should truncate our string, this could be improved, I suspect
m = re.search(r"[^\s0-9]", newdata)
if m is not None:
pos2 = m.start()
newdata = newdata[:pos2]
pts = []
partial = None
def checker(lon, lat):
''' make sure our values are legit! '''
if lat >= 90 or lat <= -90:
raise TextProductException("invalid latitude %s from %s" % (
lat, newdata))
if lon > 180 or lon < -180:
raise TextProductException("invalid longitude %s from %s" % (
lon, newdata))
return (lon, lat)
# We have two potential formats, one with 4 or 5 places and one
# with eight!
vals = re.findall(LAT_LON, newdata)
for val in vals:
if len(val) == 8:
lat = float(val[:4]) / 100.00
lon = float(val[4:]) / 100.00
if lon < 40:
lon += 100.
lon = 0 - lon
pts.append(checker(lon, lat))
else:
s = float(val) / 100.00
if partial is None: # we have lat
partial = s
continue
# we have a lon
if s < 40:
s += 100.
s = 0 - s
pts.append(checker(s, partial))
partial = None
if len(pts) == 0:
return None
if pts[0][0] != pts[-1][0] and pts[0][1] != pts[-1][1]:
pts.append(pts[0])
self.giswkt = 'SRID=4326;%s' % (dumps(MultiPolygon([Polygon(pts)]),
rounding_precision=6),)
return Polygon(pts)
def test_wkt_locale(self):
# Test reading and writing
p = loads('POINT (0.0 0.0)')
self.assertEqual(p.x, 0.0)
self.assertEqual(p.y, 0.0)
wkt = dumps(p)
self.assertTrue(wkt.startswith('POINT'))
self.assertFalse(',' in wkt)
def write_regions(filename, regions, duprange, lossrange):
out = util.open_stream(filename, 'w')
print >>out, '\t'.join(map(str, duprange + lossrange))
for cv, region in regions.iteritems():
coords = None; area = None
if isinstance(region, geometry.Polygon): # non-degenerate
coords = list(region.exterior.coords)
area = region.area
elif isinstance(region, geometry.LineString) or isinstance(region, geometry.Point): # degenerate
coords = list(region.coords)
area = region.area
else:
raise Exception("count vector (%s) has invalid region (%s)" % (cv, dumps(region)))
coords = dumps(region)
toks = (cv, coords, area)
print >>out, '\t'.join(map(str, toks))
out.close()
def handle(self, *args, **options):
CENSUS_BLOCK_2010 = pickle.load(open(BOUNDARY_DATA + "census.p", 'rb'))
NEIGHBORHOOD = pickle.load(open(BOUNDARY_DATA + "community.p",'rb'))
NEIGHBORHOOD_INDEX = create_spatial_index(NEIGHBORHOOD)
aggregate_results = {}
for i, (aggregate_id, aggregate_shape) in \
enumerate(CENSUS_BLOCK_2010.iteritems(), 1):
# print out a nice message to know how it's going
if i % 1000 == 0:
print >> sys.stderr, 'Aggregating %i of %i' % \
(i, len(CENSUS_BLOCK_2010))
if not CensusBlocks.objects.filter(census_id=aggregate_id,
building_subtype="All").exists():
print >> sys.stderr, "Updating census_id: %s" %(aggregate_id)
neighborhood_count = 0
for j,item_2010 in enumerate(NEIGHBORHOOD_INDEX.intersection(aggregate_shape.bounds,
objects=True)):
# get the element id
raw_id = item_2010.object
# get the shape from the shape dictionary
raw_shape = NEIGHBORHOOD[raw_id]
# calculate the intersection of the polygons
intersection = aggregate_shape.intersection(raw_shape)
# calculate the fraction of the area of the aggregate shape that
# is in the raw shape
frac_raw = float(intersection.area) / aggregate_shape.area
# fix rawid in those two cases for mckliney and ohare
raw_id = raw_id.title()
if raw_id == 'Mckinley Park':
raw_id = 'McKinley Park'
elif raw_id == 'Ohare':
raw_id = "O'hare"
# if there is any area above tolerance, then add it up
if neighborhood_count == 0:
neighborhood, created = Neighborhoods.objects.get_or_create(name = raw_id)
census_block, created = CensusBlocks.objects.get_or_create(census_id=aggregate_id,
building_type="Residential",
building_subtype="All",
neighborhood = neighborhood,
shape = wkt.dumps(aggregate_shape))
neighborhood_count += 1
else:
continue
def insert(cursor, feature, tablename, srid):
"""
Insert a "feature" as a row in PostGIS
"""
fields = ", ".join([field for field in feature["properties"].keys()])
values = ", ".join(["'%s'" % unicode(field) for field in feature["properties"].values()])
sql = """
INSERT INTO %s (%s, geom)
VALUES (%s, ST_GeomFromText('%s', %s))
""" % (tablename, fields, values, dumps(get_geom(feature)), srid)
cursor.execute(sql)
def write_wkt(filepath, shply_geom):
"""
:param filepath: output path for new javascript file
:param shply_geom: shapely geometry features
:return:
"""
with open(filepath, "w") as f:
# create a javascript variable called ply_data used in html
# Shapely dumps geometry out to WKT
f.write("var ply_data = '" + dumps(shply_geom) + "'")
def parse_area(area):
if area is None:
return area
points = map(get_lng_lat_pair, area)
if len(points) == 2:
polygon = box(points[0][0], points[0][1], points[1][0], points[1][1])
else:
polygon = Polygon(points)
return dumps(polygon)
def getMaintenanceData(
start_date,
end_date,
token,
sz_roads,
):
errors=[]
filters = []
filters.append({'columnName': 'transaction_date',
'operator': 'GreaterEqualThan', 'value': start_date})
filters.append({'columnName': 'transaction_date',
'operator': 'LessEqualThan', 'value': end_date})
mc_cost = getTable(
token=token,
table='mc_cost',
columns=[
'cost_group',
'activity',
'fault',
'cost_amount',
],
filters=filters,
szRoads=sz_roads,
getGeometry=True
)
mc_cost.getData()
if mc_cost.error is True:
errors.append('mc_cost: ' + mc_cost.message)
data = []
for row in mc_cost.data:
line = loads(row['values'][4])
#length = line.length
#sections = int(math.ceil(length / 200))
#sections_pc = 1 / (sections + 1)
#section = 1
#while (section <= sections):
point = line.interpolate(0.5, True)
data.append([
row['values'][0],
row['values'][1],
row['values'][2],
row['values'][3],
dumps(point, rounding_precision=0),
])
# section = section + 1
return {'data': data, 'errors': errors}
def parse_area(area):
if area is None:
return area
points = map(get_lng_lat_pair, area)
# if len(points) == 2:
# polygon = box(points[0][0], points[0][1], points[1][0], points[1][1])
# else:
polygon = LineString(points)
return dumps(polygon)
def check_geojson(file):
"""
Figure out what can't be read from file
"""
f = open(file)
features = ijson.items(f, "features.item")
for feature in features:
try:
geom = dumps(get_geom(feature))
except Exception, e:
print e, feature
def create(self, cr, uid, vals, context=None):
"""
This method si called when every action at wizard
"""
try:
id_val = super(urban_bridge_wizard_update_shape,self).create(cr, uid, vals, context=context)
#3. Captura de Dato desde un WKT
wkt = vals["wkt"]
bridge_id = vals["bridge_id"]
if ((wkt is not None) or (wkt is not False)):
shape = dumps(loads(wkt))
self.pool.get('urban_bridge.bridge').write(cr,uid,bridge_id,{'shape':shape})
return id_val
except Exception:
raise except_osv(_('Geometry wizard Load Fail'), str("Geometry bad definition"))
def odk_geom_to_wkt(coords):
"""Convert geometries in ODK format to WKT."""
try:
if coords == '':
return ''
coords = coords.replace('\n', '')
coords = coords.split(';')
coords = [c.strip() for c in coords]
if (coords[-1] == ''):
coords.pop()
if len(coords) > 1:
# check for a geoshape taking into account
# the bug in odk where the second coordinate in a geoshape
# is the same as the last (first and last should be equal)
if len(coords) > 3:
if coords[1] == coords[-1]: # geom is closed
coords.pop()
coords.append(coords[0])
points = []
for coord in coords:
coord = coord.split(' ')
coord = [x for x in coord if x]
latlng = [float(coord[1]),
float(coord[0])]
points.append(tuple(latlng))
if (coords[0] != coords[-1] or len(coords) == 2):
return dumps(LineString(points))
else:
return dumps(Polygon(points))
else:
latlng = coords[0].split(' ')
latlng = [x for x in latlng if x]
return dumps(Point(float(latlng[1]), float(latlng[0])))
except Exception as e:
raise InvalidODKGeometryError(e)
def geom_to_points(geom):
"""
Convert binary geom column to list of lat/lon point strings
:return: list of lists containing lat/lon as string.
"""
binary = unhexlify(geom.desc)
point = wkb.loads(binary)
data = wkt.dumps(point)
data = data.replace('MULTILINESTRING ((', '')
data = data.replace('))', '')
point_list = data.split(',')
points = [p.strip().split(' ') for p in point_list]
points_to_float_list = [
[float(point[0]), float(point[1])] for point in points]
return points_to_float_list
def reassign_project_extent(instance):
coords = [list(x) for x in list(instance.extent.boundary.coords)]
for point in coords:
if point[0] >= -180 and point[0] <= 180:
return
while coords[0][0] < -180:
for point in coords:
point[0] += 360
while coords[0][0] > 180:
for point in coords:
point[0] -= 360
extent = []
for point in coords:
latlng = [point[0], point[1]]
extent.append(tuple(latlng))
instance.extent = dumps(Polygon(extent))
def query(self, queryId, iterationId, queriesParameters):
(eTime, result) = (-1, None)
connection = self.getConnection()
cursor = connection.cursor()
self.prepareQuery(cursor, queryId, queriesParameters, iterationId == 0)
postgresops.dropTable(cursor, self.resultTable, True)
wkt = self.qp.wkt
if self.qp.queryType == 'nn':
g = loads(self.qp.wkt)
wkt = dumps(g.buffer(self.qp.rad))
t0 = time.time()
scaledWKT = wktops.scale(wkt, self.scaleX, self.scaleY, self.minX, self.minY)
(mimranges,mxmranges) = self.quadtree.getMortonRanges(scaledWKT, self.mortonDistinctIn, maxRanges = MAXIMUM_RANGES)
if len(mimranges) == 0 and len(mxmranges) == 0:
logging.info('None morton range in specified extent!')
return (eTime, result)
if self.qp.queryType == 'nn':
logging.error('NN queries not available!')
return (eTime, result)
if self.numProcessesQuery > 1:
if self.qp.queryMethod != 'stream' and self.qp.queryType in ('rectangle','circle','generic') :
return self.pythonParallelization(t0, mimranges, mxmranges)
else:
logging.error('Python parallelization only available for disk queries (CTAS) which are not NN queries!')
return (eTime, result)
(query, queryArgs) = self.getSelect(self.qp, mimranges, mxmranges)
if self.qp.queryMethod != 'stream': # disk or stat
postgresops.mogrifyExecute(cursor, "CREATE TABLE " + self.resultTable + " AS (" + query + ")", queryArgs)
(eTime, result) = dbops.getResult(cursor, t0, self.resultTable, self.DM_FLAT, (not self.mortonDistinctIn), self.qp.columns, self.qp.statistics)
else:
sqlFileName = str(queryId) + '.sql'
postgresops.createSQLFile(cursor, sqlFileName, query, queryArgs)
result = postgresops.executeSQLFileCount(self.getConnectionString(False, True), sqlFileName)
eTime = time.time() - t0
connection.close()
return (eTime, result)
def __iter__(self):
""" Returns generator over shapefile rows.
Note:
The first column is an id field, taken from the id value of each shape
The middle values are taken from the property_schema
The last column is a string named geometry, which has the wkt value, the type is geometry_type.
"""
# These imports are nere, not at the module level, so the geo
# support can be an extra
import fiona
from shapely.geometry import shape
from shapely.wkt import dumps
from .spec import ColumnSpec
self.start()
with fiona.drivers():
# retrive full path of the zip and convert it to url
virtual_fs = 'zip://{}'.format(self._fstor._fs.zf.filename)
layer_index = self.spec.segment or 0
with fiona.open('/', vfs=virtual_fs, layer=layer_index) as source:
# geometry_type = source.schema['geometry']
property_schema = source.schema['properties']
self.spec.columns = [ColumnSpec(**c) for c in self._get_columns(property_schema)]
self._headers = [x['name'] for x in self._get_columns(property_schema)]
for s in source:
row_data = s['properties']
shp = shape(s['geometry'])
wkt = dumps(shp)
row = [int(s['id'])]
for col_name, elem in six.iteritems(row_data):
row.append(elem)
row.append(wkt)
yield row
self.finish()
def geojson_to_wkt(self, gjson_str):
## Ths GeoJSON string should look something like:
## u'{"type": "Polygon", "coordinates": [[[-54, 46], [-54, 47], [-52, 47], [-52, 46], [-54, 46]]]}']
## Convert this JSON into an object, and load it into a Shapely object. The Shapely library can
## then output the geometry in Well-Known-Text format
try:
gjson = json.loads(gjson_str)
try:
gjson = _add_extra_longitude_points(gjson)
except:
# this is bad, but all we're trying to do is improve
# certain shapes and if that fails showing the original
# is good enough
pass
shape = shapely.geometry.asShape(gjson)
except ValueError:
return None # avoid 500 error on bad geojson in DB
wkt_str = wkt.dumps(shape)
return wkt_str
