pretty_midi contains utility function/classes for handling MIDI data, so that it's in a format which is easy to modify and extract information from.
As of now it relies on the bleeding-edge python-midi package (install from master on GitHub, not PIP):
https://github.com/vishnubob/python-midi/
In order to synthesize some MIDI data using the included soundfont file (see the fluidsynth() function), you need fluidsynth and pyfluidsynth:
https://code.google.com/p/pyfluidsynth/
Documentation is available here: http://craffel.github.io/pretty-midi/
If you end up using pretty_midi in a published research project, please cite the following report:
Colin Raffel and Daniel P. W. Ellis. Intuitive Analysis, Creation and Manipulation of MIDI Data with pretty_midi. In Proceedings of the 15th International Conference on Music Information Retrieval Late Breaking and Demo Papers, 2014.
Example usage for analyzing, manipulating and synthesizing a MIDI file:
import pretty_midi
# Load MIDI file into PrettyMIDI object
midi_data = pretty_midi.PrettyMIDI('example.mid')
# Print an empirical estimate of its global tempo
print midi_data.estimate_tempo()
# Compute the relative amount of each semitone across the entire song, a proxy for key
total_velocity = sum(sum(midi_data.get_chroma()))
print [sum(semitone)/total_velocity for semitone in midi_data.get_chroma()]
# Shift all notes up by 5 semitones
for instrument in midi_data.instruments:
# Don't want to shift drum notes
if not instrument.is_drum:
for note in instrument.notes:
note.pitch += 5
# Synthesize the resulting MIDI data using sine waves
audio_data = midi_data.synthesize()Example usage for creating a simple MIDI file:
import pretty_midi
# Create a PrettyMIDI object
cello_c_chord = pretty_midi.PrettyMIDI()
# Create an Instrument instance for a cello instrument
cello_program = pretty_midi.instrument_name_to_program('Cello')
cello = pretty_midi.Instrument(program=cello_program)
# Iterate over note names, which will be converted to note number later
for note_name in ['C5', 'E5', 'G5']:
# Retrieve the MIDI note number for this note name
note_number = pretty_midi.note_name_to_number(note_name)
# Create a Note instance for this note, starting at 0s and ending at .5s
note = pretty_midi.Note(velocity=100, pitch=note_number, start=0, end=.5)
# Add it to our cello instrument
cello.notes.append(note)
# Add the cello instrument to the PrettyMIDI object
cello_c_chord.instruments.append(cello)
# Write out the MIDI data
cello_c_chord.write('cello-C-chord.mid')