/
bmp.py
394 lines (338 loc) · 9.4 KB
/
bmp.py
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
import struct
from obj import *
from math import *
from math import sin, cos
from collections import namedtuple
V2 = namedtuple('Punto2', ['x', 'y'])
V3 = namedtuple('Punto3', ['x', 'y', 'z'])
def char(c):
return struct.pack("=c",c.encode('ascii'))
def word(c):
return struct.pack("=h",c)
def dword(c):
return struct.pack("=l",c)
def color(r,g,b):
return bytes([b,g,r])
def sum(v0,v1):
px = v0.x + v1.x
py = v0.y + v1.y
pz = v0.z + v1.z
return V3(px,py,pz)
def sub(v0,v1):
px = v0.x - v1.x
py = v0.y - v1.y
pz = v0.z - v1.z
return V3(px,py,pz)
def mul(v0,k):
px = v0.x * k
py = v0.y * k
pz = v0.z * k
return V3(px,py,pz)
def dot(v0, v1):
return v0.x * v1.x + v0.y * v1.y + v0.z * v1.z
def cross(v0,v1):
p1 = v0.y * v1.z - v0.z * v1.y
p2 = v0.z * v1.x - v0.x * v1.z
p3 = v0.x * v1.y - v0.y * v1.x
return V3(p1,p2,p3)
def length(v0):
px = v0.x ** 2
py = v0.y ** 2
pz = v0.z ** 2
len = (px+py+pz)**0.5
return len
def norm(v0):
v0Lon = length(v0)
if not v0Lon:
return V3(0,0,0)
px = v0.x/v0Lon
py = v0.y/v0Lon
pz = v0.z/v0Lon
return V3(px,py,pz)
def bbox(*vertices):
xs = [vertex.x for vertex in vertices]
ys = [vertex.y for vertex in vertices]
xs.sort()
ys.sort()
'''
p1 = xs[0], ys[0]
p2 = xs[-1], ys[-1]
'''
return V2(xs[0], ys[0]), V2(xs[-1], ys[-1])
def baricentricas(A,B,C,P):
bcoor = cross(
V3(C.x - A.x, B.x - A.x, A.x - P.x),
V3(C.y - A.y, B.y - A.y, A.y - P.y)
)
if abs(bcoor.z) < 1:
return(-1,-1,-1)
return (1 - (bcoor.x + bcoor.y) / bcoor.z, bcoor.y / bcoor.z, bcoor.x / bcoor.z)
def teorema(filas, columna):
matriz = []
for i in range(filas):
#Añadimos una lista vacia
matriz.append([])
for j in range(columna):
matriz[-1].append(0.0)
return matriz
def multiplicarMatrices(m1,m2):
"""
MATRIZ 1 MATRIZ 2
[ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ] [ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ]
[ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ] [ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ]
[ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ] [ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ]
[ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ] [ 0, 0 , 0 , 0 ]
"""
matrizResultante = teorema(len(m1), len(m2[0]))
for i in range(len(m1)):
for j in range(len(m2[0])):
for k in range(len(m2)):
matrizResultante[i][j] += m1[i][k] * m2[k][j]
return matrizResultante
class Bitmap(object):
def __init__(self, width, height):
self.width = width
self.height = height
self.framebuffer = []
self.color = color(255,255,255)
self.vertexColor = color(255,255,255)
self.glCreateWindows()
self.clear()
self.zbuffer = [
[-float('inf') for x in range(self.width)]
for y in range(self.height)
]
def write(self,filename="out.bmp"):
f = open(filename,'bw')
f.write(char('B'))
f.write(char('M'))
f.write(dword(14 + 40 + self.width * self.height * 3))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(14 + 40))
f.write(dword(40))
f.write(dword(self.width))
f.write(dword(self.height))
f.write(word(1))
f.write(word(24))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(self.width * self.height * 3))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(0))
f.write(dword(0))
for x in range(self.height):
for y in range(self.width):
f.write(self.framebuffer[x][y])
f.close()
def archivo(self, filename='out.bmp'):
self.write(filename)
def glCreateWindows(self):
self.framebuffer = [[0 for x in range(self.height)] for y in range(self.width)]
def clear(self):
self.framebuffer = [[color(0, 0, 0) for x in range(self.width)] for y in range(self.height)]
self.zbuffer = [[-float('inf') for x in range(self.width)] for y in range(self.height)]
def glClearColor(self, r,g,b):
R = int(r*255)
G = int(g*255)
B = int(b*255)
self.framebuffer = [
[color(R,G,B)
for x in range(self.width)]
for y in range(self.height)]
def glViewPort(x,y,width,height):
self.x = x
self.y = y
self.width_vp = width
self.heigth_vp = heigth
def glVertex(self, x, y):
vertex_x = int((x+1)*(self.width_vp*0.5)) + self.x
vertex_y = int((y+1)*(self.heigth_vp*0.5)) + self.y
try:
if (x==1) and (y==1):
vertex_x = vertex_x - 1
vertex_y = vertex_y - 1
except IndexError:
print('Revise los valores ingresados para el glViewPort')
return (vertex_x,vertex_y)
def glColor(self, r,g,b):
self.vertexColor = color(r,g,b)
def point(self, x, y,color=None):
self.framebuffer[y][x]= color or self.vertexColor
def glLine(self, vertex1, vertex2):
x1 = vertex1[0]
y1 = vertex1[1]
x2 = vertex2[0]
y2 = vertex2[1]
dx = abs(x2-x1)
dy = abs(y2-y1)
st = dy > dx
if dx == 0:
for y in range(y1, y2+1):
self.point(x1, y)
return 0
if(st):
x1,y1 = y1,x1
x2,y2 = y2,x2
if(x1>x2):
x1,x2 = x2,x1
y1,y2 = y2,y1
dx = abs(x2-x1)
dy = abs(y2-y1)
llenar = 0
limite = dx
y = y1
for x in range(x1,(x2+1)):
if (st):
self.point(y,x)
else:
self.point(x,y)
llenar += dy * 2
if llenar >= limite:
y += 1 if y1 < y2 else -1
limite += 2*dx
def triangulos(self, A, B, C, color=None,texture=None, tc=(), intensity=1):
bbox_min, bbox_max = bbox(A,B,C)
for x in range(bbox_min.x, bbox_max.x + 1):
for y in range(bbox_min.y, bbox_max.y + 1):
w, v, u = baricentricas(A, B, C, V2(x, y))
if w < 0 or v < 0 or u < 0:
continue
if texture:
tA, tB, tC = tc
tx = tA.x * w + tB.x * v + tC.x * u
ty = tA.y * w + tB.y * v + tC.y * u
color = texture.get_color(tx, ty, intensity)
z = A.z * w + B.z * v + C.z * u
if x < self.width and y<self.height and x >=0 and y>=0:
if x < len(self.zbuffer) and y < len(self.zbuffer[x]) and z > self.zbuffer[x][y]:
self.point(x, y, color)
self.zbuffer[x][y] = z
def transform(self, vector, translate=(0,0,0), scale=(1,1,1), rotate=(0,0,0)):
newMatriz = [[vector.x],[vector.y],[vector.z],[1]]
mV = multiplicarMatrices(self.viewPortM, self.projection)
view = multiplicarMatrices(mV, self.View_Matriz)
vP = multiplicarMatrices(view, self.Model)
newVertex = multiplicarMatrices(vP,newMatriz)
a = round((newVertex[0][0])/newVertex[3][0])
b = round((newVertex[1][0])/newVertex[3][0])
c = round((newVertex[2][0])/newVertex[3][0])
return (V3(a,b,c))
def load(self, filename, mtlFile=None, translate=(0,0,0), scale=(1,1,1), rotate=(0,0,0), ojo=V3(0,0,0), arriba=V3(0,0,0), centro=V3(0,0,0), texture=None):
objetos = Obj(filename, mtlFile)
self.ModelMatriz(translate,scale,rotate)
self.lookAt(ojo, arriba, centro)
self.ViewPortMatriz()
if mtlFile:
mtl = Mtl(mtlFile)
vR = mtl.materiales[0][0]
vG = mtl.materiales[0][1]
vB = mtl.materiales[0][2]
ligth = V3(0,0,1)
caras = objetos.faces
vertexes = objetos.vertices
for face in caras:
vcount = len(face)
if vcount == 3:
f1 = face[0][0] - 1
f2 = face[1][0] - 1
f3 = face[2][0] - 1
a = self.transform(V3(*vertexes[f1]),translate, scale)
b = self.transform(V3(*vertexes[f2]),translate, scale)
c = self.transform(V3(*vertexes[f3]),translate, scale)
'''
print('1', a)
print('2', b)
print('3', c)
'''
vector_normal = norm(cross(sub(b,a), sub(c,a)))
intensidad = dot(vector_normal, ligth)
if not texture:
red = round(255*intensidad)
green = round(255*intensidad)
blue = round(255*intensidad)
#Evitamos los numeros negativos
if (red<0) or (green<0) or (blue<0):
continue
self.triangulos(a,b,c, color(red,green,blue))
else:
t1 = face[0][0] - 1
t2 = face[1][0] - 1
t3 = face[2][0] - 1
Texture_A = self.transform(V3(*objetos.vt[t1],0))
Texture_B = self.transform(V3(*objetos.vt[t2],0))
Texture_C = self.transform(V3(*objetos.vt[t3],0))
self.triangulos(Texture_A,Texture_B,Texture_C, color=None, texture=texture, tc=(Texture_A,Texture_B,Texture_C), intensity=intensidad)
def ModelMatriz(self, translate, scale, rotate):
translate = V3(*translate)
scale = V3(*scale)
rotate = V3(*rotate)
matrixTranslate = [[0 for x in range(4)] for y in range(4)]
matrixTranslate = [
[1,0,0, translate.x],
[0,1,0, translate.y],
[0,0,1, translate.z],
[0,0,0,1]
]
matrizScale = [
[scale.x,0,0,0],
[0,scale.y,0,0],
[0,0,scale.z,0],
[0,0,0,1]
]
matrizRotateX = [
[1,0,0,0],
[0,cos(rotate.x),-sin(rotate.x),0],
[0,sin(rotate.x), cos(rotate.x),0],
[0,0,0,1]
]
matrizRotateY = [
[cos(rotate.y),0,sin(rotate.y),0],
[0,1,0,0],
[sin(rotate.y),0,cos(rotate.y),0],
[0,0,0,1]
]
matrizRotateZ = [
[cos(rotate.z),-sin(rotate.z),0,0],
[sin(rotate.z), cos(rotate.z),0,0],
[0,0,1,0],
[0,0,0,1]
]
rotateMatriz = multiplicarMatrices(multiplicarMatrices(matrizRotateX,matrizRotateY) ,matrizRotateZ)
self.Model = multiplicarMatrices(multiplicarMatrices(matrixTranslate,rotateMatriz), matrizScale)
def ViewPortMatriz(self,x=0,y=0):
self.viewPortM = [
[(self.width*0.5),0,0,(x+self.width*0.5)],
[0,(self.height*0.5),0,(y+self.height*0.5)],
[0,0,128,128],
[0,0,0,1]
]
def ProjectionMatriz(self, coeficiente):
self.projection = [
[1,0, 0 ,0],
[0,1, 0 ,0],
[0,0, 1 ,0],
[0,0,coeficiente,1]
]
def ViewMatriz(self, x, y, z, center):
#Matriz de x
MX = [
[(x.x),(x.y),(x.z), 0],
[(y.x),(y.y),(y.z), 0],
[(z.x),(z.y),(z.z), 0],
[0,0,0, 1 ]
]
MY = [
[1,0,0,(-1*center.x)],
[0,1,0,(-1*center.y)],
[0,0,0,(-1*center.z)],
[0,0,0, 1 ]
]
self.View_Matriz = multiplicarMatrices(MX,MY)
def lookAt(self, ojo, arriba, centro):
z = norm(sub(ojo,centro))
x = norm(cross(arriba,z))
y = norm(cross(z,x))
self.ViewMatriz(x,y,z, centro)
valor = norm(sub(ojo,centro))
self.ProjectionMatriz(-1/length(sub(ojo,centro)))