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tests.py
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tests.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import drill
import os
import unittest
if drill.PY3:
def u(s):
return s
unicode = str
else:
def u(s):
return unicode(s, 'utf-8')
class CustomElement (drill.XmlElement):
pass
class CustomHandler (drill.DrillHandler):
element_class = CustomElement
class DrillTests (unittest.TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)), 'catalog.xml')
self.catalog = drill.parse(self.path)
def test_basics(self):
# Drill down by tag names, test that unicode() returns element character data.
self.assertEqual(unicode(self.catalog.book.author), 'Watson, Dan')
# Access .attrs directly.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.book.attrs['author'], 'watsond')
# Access element children by index.
self.assertEqual(unicode(self.catalog[1].author), u('Rodriguez, José'))
# Access element attributes using index notation.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog[1]['author'], u('josé'))
# Access attributes on an element that also has data.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.book.title['language'], 'en')
# Access element character data directly via .data.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog[1].title.data, u('Él Libro'))
def test_traversal(self):
# First child.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.first()['id'], 'book1')
# Last child.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.last()['id'], 'mag1')
# Last child matching tag name.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.last('book')['id'], 'book2')
# Recursive find.
titles = [unicode(t) for t in self.catalog.iter('title')]
self.assertEqual(titles, ['Test Book', u('Él Libro'), 'Test Magazine'])
# Next sibling matching tag name.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog.book.author.next('title')['language'], 'en')
# Previous sibling.
self.assertEqual(self.catalog[1][2].prev().tagname, 'isbn')
# Parents.
gc = self.catalog.first('book').first('isbn')
self.assertEqual([p.tagname for p in gc.parents()], ['book', 'catalog'])
# Siblings.
self.assertEqual([p.tagname for p in gc.siblings()], ['author', 'title'])
self.assertEqual(len(list(gc.siblings('title'))), 1)
def test_query(self):
# Find all book ISBNs.
isbns = [unicode(e) for e in self.catalog.find('book/isbn')]
self.assertEqual(isbns, ['0-684-84328-5', '0-684-84328-6'])
# Same thing, but with a descendant query to search all subnodes.
isbns = [unicode(e) for e in self.catalog.find('//book/isbn')]
self.assertEqual(isbns, ['0-684-84328-5', '0-684-84328-6', '0-000-00000-0'])
# Find the author of anything in the top-level catalog.
authors = [unicode(e) for e in self.catalog.find('*/author')]
self.assertEqual(authors, ['Watson, Dan', u('Rodriguez, José'), 'Watson, Dan'])
# Find all the grandchildren elements.
grandchildren = [e.tagname for e in self.catalog.find('*/*')]
self.assertEqual(grandchildren, ['author', 'isbn', 'title', 'author', 'isbn', 'title', 'extra_element', 'author', 'title', 'price', 'book'])
# Child tag predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.tagname for e in self.catalog.find('*[price]')], ['magazine'])
# Child tag with matching data predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('*[author="Watson, Dan"]')], ['book[0]', 'magazine[2]'])
# Attribute existence predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('*/*[@marked]')], ['book[1]/isbn[1]', 'magazine[2]/price[2]'])
# Attribute value predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('*/*[@marked=1]')], ['book[1]/isbn[1]'])
# Index predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('book[0]/*[2]')], ['book[0]/title[2]'])
# Negative index predicates.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('*[-2]/*[-1]')], ['book[1]/extra_element[3]'])
# Find all title elements under child nodes with tagname "magazine".
self.assertEqual([unicode(e) for e in self.catalog.find('magazine//title')], ['Test Magazine', 'Nonsense'])
# Underscores in tag names.
self.assertEqual([e.path() for e in self.catalog.find('book/extra_element')], ['book[1]/extra_element[3]'])
def test_parse(self):
# Parse out the drive on Windows, they don't play nice with file:// URLs.
drive, path = os.path.splitdrive(self.path)
# Load XML document from a URL.
drill.parse('file://' + path.replace('\\', '/'))
# Load an XML (unicode) string.
drill.parse(u('<title>Él Libro</title>'))
# Load XML document from a string (will be bytes on Python 3)
with open(self.path, 'rb') as f:
drill.parse(f.read())
def test_escape(self):
e = drill.XmlElement('tag', attrs={'foo\x02': 'ba&r\x05'}, data='tes\x01\x03t<ing')
self.assertEqual(e.xml(pretty=False).decode('utf-8'), '<tag foo="ba&r">test<ing</tag>')
def test_build(self):
e = drill.XmlElement('root', data='some data')
s = e.append('second', data='two')
s.append('sub', attrs={'x': u('É')})
e.insert(s, 'first', data=u('oné'))
# Test some different common character encodings.
# TODO: Figure out why UTF-16 doesn't want to work here.
for enc in ('utf-8', 'latin-1', 'iso-8859-1', 'mac-roman', 'cp1252'):
xml = e.xml(pretty=False, encoding=enc).decode(enc)
self.assertEqual(xml, u('<root>some data<first>oné</first><second>two<sub x="É"></sub></second></root>'))
def test_iterparse(self):
parsed_tags = []
for e in drill.iterparse(open(self.path, 'rb')):
parsed_tags.append(e.tagname)
e.clear()
self.assertEqual(parsed_tags, [
'author', 'isbn', 'title', 'book', # The first book, children first
'author', 'isbn', 'title', 'extra_element', 'book', # The second book
'author', 'title', 'price', # Magazine elements
'title', 'isbn', 'book', # Book inside the magazine
'magazine', # The magazine
'catalog' # Finally, the root catalog
])
# The last element should be the finished root element, and it should be empty (since we cleared as we parsed).
self.assertEqual(e.tagname, 'catalog')
self.assertEqual(len(e), 0)
def test_custom_handler_class(self):
doc = drill.parse(self.path, handler_class=CustomHandler)
self.assertEqual(doc[0].__class__, CustomElement)
for e in drill.iterparse(open(self.path, 'rb'), handler_class=CustomHandler):
self.assertEqual(e.__class__, CustomElement)
e.clear()
def test_iterparse_xpath(self):
with open(self.path, 'rb') as f:
elements = list(drill.iterparse(f, xpath='catalog/magazine'))
self.assertEqual(len(elements), 1)
# Make sure children of matched elements are still parsed correctly.
self.assertEqual([e.tagname for e in elements[0]], ['author', 'title', 'price', 'book'])
with open(self.path, 'rb') as f:
elements = list(drill.iterparse(f, xpath='catalog/*/title'))
self.assertEqual(len(elements), 3)
self.assertEqual([e.data for e in elements], ['Test Book', u('Él Libro'), 'Test Magazine'])
def test_json(self):
doc = drill.parse("""
<root>
<e1>hello</e1>
<e2>world</e2>
<e2 attr="ignore">this</e2>
<e3>
<e4>
<e5>is a test</e5>
</e4>
</e3>
</root>
""")
self.assertEqual(doc.json(), {'e1': 'hello', 'e2': ['world', 'this'], 'e3': {'e4': {'e5': 'is a test'}}})
if __name__ == '__main__':
unittest.main()