This repository consists of three main components to assist in the creation of new XBlocks:
- a template-based generator for new XBlocks (found in prototype)
- sample XBlocks that can be the basis for new XBlock work (found in sample_xblocks)
- Workbench runtime, a simple runtime for viewing and testing XBlocks in a browser (found in workbench)
This code runs on Python 2.7. If you prefer to use Python 3, there is a fork of xblock-sdk that provides Python 3 support, but this fork is not yet supported by edX.
- Get a local copy of this repo.
- (Optional) Create and activate a virtualenv to work in.
Install the requirements and register the XBlock entry points with (you may need to sudo this if you don't use virtualenv):
$ make install
Run the Django development server:
$ python manage.py runserver
- Open a web browser to: http://127.0.0.1:8000
To install all requirements and run the test suite:
$ make
This will run:
- Integration tests of XBlocks running within the workbench.
- Individual tests written for the demo XBlocks
You can test XBlocks through a browser using Selenium. We have included an example Selenium test for thumbs that uses Django's LiveServerTestCase. It runs as part of the test suite as executed by the above command. You need to have Firefox installed for this test case to run successfully.
To update and view test coverage:
$ make cover
See the coverage.py docs for more info and options.
When you open the workbench, you'll see a list of sample XBlock configurations (scenarios). Each will display a page showing the XBlocks composited together, along with internal information like the "database" contents.
The workbench database defaults to a sqlite3 database. If you're using devstack, you may want to set WORKBENCH_DATABASES to point to your mysql db.
If you want to experiment with different students, you can use a URL parameter to set the student ID, which defaults to 1:
Different students will see different student state, for example, while seeing the same content. Student ids are strings, even if they contain only digits as the default does.
Making an XBlock can be as simple as creating a Python class with a few specific methods. The thumbs XBlock demonstrates an XBlock with state, views, and input handling.
We provide a script to create a new XBlock project to help you get started. Run script/startnew.py in a directory where you want to create your XBlock project. startnew.py will prompt you for the name of the XBlock, and will create a minimal working XBlock, ready for you to begin development.
You can provide scenarios for the workbench to display, see the thumbs.py sample for an example, or the xblock/problem.py file. The scenarios are written in a simple XML language. Note this is not an XML format we are proposing as a standard.
Once you install your XBlock into your virtualenv, the workbench will automatically display its scenarios for you to experiment with.
If you are interested in making an XBlock to run for your course on edx.org, please get in touch with us as soon as possible - in the ideation and design phase is ideal. See our XBlock review guidelines for more information (note that this is not needed for XBlocks running on your own instance of Open edX, or released to the wider community).
We have been moving towards hosting XBlocks in external repositories, some of which have been installed and will appear in the workbench:
ACID XBlock: https://github.com/edx/acid-block
The code in this repository is licensed under version 3 of the AGPL unless otherwise noted.
Please see LICENSE.txt for details.
Contributions are very welcome. The easiest way is to fork this repo, and then make a pull request from your fork. The first time you make a pull request, you will be asked to sign a Contributor Agreement.
Please see our contributor's guide for more information on contributing.
Please do not report security issues in public. Please email security@edx.org
You can discuss this code on the edx-code Google Group or in the #edx-code IRC channel on Freenode.