PidFile class featuring:

• stale detection
• pidfile locking (fcntl)
• chmod (default is 0o644)
• chown
• custom exceptions

PidFile can be used as a context manager:

from pid import PidFile
import os

with PidFile('foo') as p:
  print(p.pidname) # -> 'foo'
  print(p.piddir) # -> '/var/run' But you can modify it when initialize PidFile.
  print(os.listdir('/var/run')) # -> ['foo.pid']

# pid file will delete after 'with' literal.

PidFile can also be used a a decorator:

from pid.decorator import pidfile

@pidfile()
def main():
  pass

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main()

In default mode PidFile will try to acquire a file lock before anything else. This means that normally you get a PidFileAlreadyLockedError instead of the PidFileAlreadyRunningError when running a program twice.

If you just want to know if a program is already running its easiest to catch just PidFileError since it will capture all possible PidFile exceptions.

Changes in version 2.0.0 and going forward:

• pid is now friendly with daemon context managers such as python-daemon where the PidFile context manager is passed as a parameter. The new corrected behaviour will ensure the process environment is determinde at the time of acquiring/checking the lock. Prior behaviour would determine the process environment when instancing the class which may result in incorrect determination of the PID in the case of a process forking after instancing PidFile.

* Cleanup of pidfile on termination is done using atexit module. The default SIGTERM handler doesn't cleanly exit and therefore the atexit registered functions will not execute. A custom handler which triggers the atexit registered functions for cleanup will override the default SIGTERM handler. If a prior signal handler has been configured, then it will not be overridden.