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Informative Path Planning: Exploring Performance of Robots for Science Missions

Adaptive sampling is a crtical autonomous behavior for robotic systems in a number of contexts -- from selecting actions to perform to refine a gripping/manipulation controller, to selecting the next best place to observe a sample in an uknown environment. The specific focus of this respository is to make a simple adaptive sampling playground for simualted point-robots in smooth, Gaussian environments -- environments that can be commonly found in nature (rolling hills, distribution of flora, fluid dispersion, etc). We frame the problem as a POMDP, and solve it using a Monte Carlo Tree Search (MCTS) instance. A number of parameters can be tuned by a user of this repository, including:

  • planning horizon (supports myopic planning)
  • type of MCTS (vanilla, or double progressive-widening are allowed)
  • selection of obstacles
  • computation and other budgets for mission execution
  • path sets (we support point-to-point navigation, or specified pathsets, all parameerized as dubins curves)
  • reward function for quantifying the value of an observation (UCB, max-value entropy, and expected improvement are supported)

Further, we've built out a number of functions which allow for close analysis of a mission, including:

  • trajectory plotting
  • record of the belief state
  • tracking of accumulated information gain, optimal selections, mean squared error, and more

A quickstart guide is provided in the demo.ipynb notbook; and detailed comments are provided within the scripts themselves.

Relevant Literature

Please note that the basis of most of the fundamental implementation is derived from the following papers:

Necessary Imports and other Logistics

To run the demo notebook and to use some of the libraries, the following packages are necessary:

  • numpy
  • scipy
  • GPy (a Gaussian Process library)
  • dubins (a Dubins curve generation library)
  • matplotlib
  • Ipython

The code is written in Python 2.7+ syntax, and minor adjustments may need to be made to be Python 3 compatible.

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