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Base Wall Cleaner

Table of Contents


Introduction

The basewall cleaner, is a holonomic robot with dimensions 281mm x 306mm x 141mm. It is intended to automate the cleaning of basewall boards in different rooms so that the cleaning staff can work more efficiently. The robot is placed in a random room. The camera and lidar are then turned on so that the robot can detect the walls by using the lidar. The robot navigates through the room by following the wall on its right. The distance from the walls to the robot is 40 cm. At the same time as navigating the room, the robot cleans the basewall boards. The robot knows when it encounters an obstacle because the front of the robot will not be covered in its entirety like a wall. If the robot wants to go through a path too narrow to continue, has detected an obstacle or gets stuck for some unknown reason, it takes a picture of the relevant place which can be seen on the website for the cleaning staff. This allows them to know where the robot is positioned, and to help the robot out.

More information on the implementation is available Here

This repository supports trainings at the ROS-Industrial training centre at Fontys University of Applied Sciences for the Adaptive Robotics minor (ROSIN EP FREROS project)

This Educational Project has received funding from the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under the project ROSIN with the grant agreement No 732287.

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Videos

Videos of the robot are available Here


Installation for ROS machine

Install ROS

Install ROS by following the instruction at http://wiki.ros.org/kinetic/Installation/Ubuntu

Clone git repo

Clone this git repo into your home directory by using the following commands

>> cd ~
>> git clone https://github.com/fontysrobotics/ARMinor-2020-Base-Wall-Cleaner-Robot
>> mv ARMinor-2020-Base-Wall-Cleaner-Robot ar_base_wall

Set up bash profile

Set up your bash profile by running the setup script

>> cd ~/ar_base_wall/scripts
>> bash SetupBashProfile.bash

Installation for Web Server

Clone git repo

Clone this git repo into your home directory by using the following commands

>> cd ~
>> git clone https://github.com/fontysrobotics/ARMinor-2020-Base-Wall-Cleaner-Robot
>> mv ARMinor-2020-Base-Wall-Cleaner-Robot ar_base_wall

Install web dependencies

Install web dependencies by running the install script

>> cd ~/ar_base_wall/scripts
>> bash SetupWebApp.bash

Running the ROS app

Each of the following commands should be run in a separate terminal window

Run the simulation

This starts Gazebo and loads the robot model and the room

>> bash RunSimulation.bash

Run Rosbridge

Rosbridge is required for communication between the web app and the ros app

>> bash RunRosbridge.bash

Run Robot Application

Start the robot application, the robot will be in an idle state until it receives the start command from the web application

>> bash RunRobot.bash

Running the web app

Ensure that the IP addres in ~/ar_base_wall/web_application/static/js/main.js points to the IP of the ROS machine

Run the web app

>> cd ~/ar_base_wall/scripts
>> bash RunWebApp.bash

Open website in browser

Browse to http://localhost:5000 to open the website


Current issues and future work

Current issues

  • When the robot is unable to find a wall it will use a vortex maneuver to move in an increasingly large circle until it detects a wall. This is an ineffecient way of finding a wall and the Lidar could be utilized better to either determine where the closest wall is or pick a direction in which to move.
  • Using the Turtlebot3 makes it difficult to navigate closer (10cm) to the wall, another robot with a different wheel-setup could allow this.

Future work

  • The current program is fully simulated, it needs to be implemented on a physical robot.
  • A cleaning arm must be chosen and attached to the robot (the robot does currently have the option of facing a wall to either the left or the right).
  • Currently the Lidar is only used for close range detection, it could be adapted to use both close and far range detection in order to detect obstacles early and still be aware of dynamic object at close range.

About

This repository hosts the developed virtual base wall cleaner solution.

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