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MancalaGUI.py
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MancalaGUI.py
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from Tkinter import *
from MancalaBoard import *
from snk088 import *
#import snk088
class MancalaWindow:
"""# A very simple GUI for playing the game of Mancala."""
def __init__(self, master, p1, p2):
self.CUPW = 75
self.HEIGHT = 200
self.BOARDW = 400
self.PAD = 0
self.game = MancalaBoard()
self.p1 = p1
self.p2 = p2
self.BINW = self.BOARDW / self.game.NCUPS
self.turn = p1
self.wait = p2
self.root = master
frame = Frame(master)
frame.pack()
# Create the board
self.makeBoard( frame )
displayStr = "Welcome to Mancala"
self.status = Label(frame, text=displayStr)
self.status.pack(side=BOTTOM)
def enableBoard(self):
""" Allow a human player to make moves by clicking"""
for i in [0, 1]:
for j in range(self.game.NCUPS):
self.cups[i][j].bind("<Button-1>", self.callback)
def disableBoard(self):
""" Prevent the human player from clicking while the computer thinks"""
for i in [0, 1]:
for j in range(self.game.NCUPS):
self.cups[i][j].unbind("<Button-1>")
def makeBoard( self, frame ):
""" Create the board """
boardFrame = Frame(frame)
boardFrame.pack(side=TOP)
self.button = Button(frame, text="Start New Game", command=self.newgame)
self.button.pack(side=BOTTOM)
gamef = Frame(boardFrame)
topRow = Frame(gamef)
bottomRow = Frame(gamef)
topRow.pack(side=TOP)
bottomRow.pack(side=TOP)
tmpCups = []
tmpCups2 = []
binW = self.BOARDW/self.game.NCUPS
binH = self.HEIGHT/2
for i in range(self.game.NCUPS):
c = Canvas(bottomRow, width=binW, height=binH)
c.pack(side=LEFT)
tmpCups += [c]
c = Canvas(topRow, width=binW, height=binH)
c.pack(side=LEFT)
tmpCups2 += [c]
self.cups = [tmpCups, tmpCups2]
self.p1cup = Canvas(boardFrame, width=self.CUPW, height=self.HEIGHT)
self.p2cup = Canvas(boardFrame, width=self.CUPW, height=self.HEIGHT)
self.p2cup.pack(side=LEFT)
gamef.pack(side=LEFT)
self.p1cup.pack(side=LEFT)
self.drawBoard()
def drawBoard( self ):
""" Draw the board on the canvas """
self.p2cup.create_oval(self.PAD, self.PAD, self.CUPW, 0.9*self.HEIGHT, width=2 )
binW = self.BOARDW/self.game.NCUPS
binH = self.HEIGHT/2
for j in [0, 1]:
for i in range(self.game.NCUPS):
self.cups[j][i].create_rectangle(self.PAD, self.PAD, binW, binH)
self.p1cup.create_oval(self.PAD, self.PAD+0.1*self.HEIGHT, self.CUPW, self.HEIGHT, width=2 )
def newgame(self):
""" Start a new game between the players """
self.game.reset()
self.turn = self.p1
self.wait = self.p2
s = "Player " + str(self.turn) + "'s turn"
if self.turn.type != Player.HUMAN:
s += " Please wait..."
self.status['text'] = s
self.resetStones()
self.continueGame()
# Board must be disabled to call continueGame
def continueGame( self ):
""" Find out what to do next. If the game is over, report who
won. If it's a human player's turn, enable the board for
a click. If it's a computer player's turn, choose the next move."""
self.root.update()
if self.game.gameOver():
if self.game.hasWon(self.p1.num):
self.status['text'] = "Player " + str(self.p1) + " wins"
elif self.game.hasWon(self.p2.num):
self.status['text'] = "Player " + str(self.p2) + " wins"
else:
self.status['text'] = "Tie game"
return
if self.turn.type == Player.HUMAN:
self.enableBoard()
else:
move = self.turn.chooseMove( self.game )
playAgain = self.game.makeMove( self.turn, move )
if not playAgain:
self.swapTurns()
self.resetStones()
self.continueGame()
def swapTurns( self ):
""" Change whose turn it is"""
temp = self.turn
self.turn = self.wait
self.wait = temp
statusstr = "Player " + str(self.turn) + "\'s turn "
if self.turn.type != Player.HUMAN:
statusstr += "Please wait..."
self.status['text'] = statusstr
def resetStones(self):
""" Clear the stones and redraw them """
# Put the stones in the cups
for i in range(len(self.game.P2Cups)):
index = (len(self.game.P2Cups)-i)-1
self.clearCup(self.cups[1][index])
# put the number of stones at the top of the canvas
self.cups[1][index].create_text(self.BINW/2, 0.05*self.HEIGHT, text=str(self.game.P2Cups[i]), tag="num")
for i in range(len(self.game.P1Cups)):
# put the number of stones at the bottom of the canvas
self.clearCup(self.cups[0][i])
self.cups[0][i].create_text(self.BINW/2, 0.05*self.HEIGHT, text=str(self.game.P1Cups[i]), tag="num")
self.clearCup(self.p1cup)
self.clearCup(self.p2cup)
self.p2cup.create_text(self.CUPW/2, 10, text=str(self.game.scoreCups[1]), tag="num")
self.p1cup.create_text(self.CUPW/2, 10+0.1*self.HEIGHT, text=str(self.game.scoreCups[0]), tag="num")
def clearCup( self, cup ):
""" Clear the stones in the given cup"""
titems = cup.find_withtag("num")
stones = cup.find_withtag("stone")
cup.delete(titems)
cup.delete(stones)
def callback(self, event):
""" Handle the human player's move"""
# calculate which box the click was in
moveAgain = True
self.disableBoard()
if self.turn.num == 1:
for i in range(len(self.cups[0])):
if self.cups[0][i] == event.widget:
if self.game.legalMove( self.turn, i+1 ):
moveAgain = self.game.makeMove( self.turn, i+1 )
if not moveAgain:
self.swapTurns()
self.resetStones()
else:
for i in range(len(self.cups[1])):
if self.cups[1][i] == event.widget:
index = self.game.NCUPS - i
if self.game.legalMove( self.turn, index ):
moveAgain = self.game.makeMove( self.turn, index )
if not moveAgain:
self.swapTurns()
self.resetStones()
if moveAgain:
self.enableBoard()
else:
self.continueGame()
def startGame(p1, p2):
""" Start the game of Mancala with two players """
root = Tk()
app = MancalaWindow(root, p1, p2)
root.mainloop()