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Chinese Investment in Australia Workflow System

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IMPORTANT NEW THINGS TO DO!

  1. Github is now where our code is being pulled and pushed from; add it as a remote branch git remote add origin HTTPS/SSH link here
  2. Then remove the default branch (heroku's git system) like so: git remote remove herkou
  3. Make a small change to commit (on Linux/mac machines you can run touch new.file and then commit and git push origin that)
  4. Download the Zenhub extension and then ensure it works by checking the Zenhub tab in our new Github repo
  5. Let Ben know if you run into any trouble :)

DEV Docs

  1. REALLY IMPORTANT FIRST STEP: checkout the dev_master branch of the project (explained below); for the git noobs (like me...): git checkout dev_master
  2. dev_master is our main branch where we do any and all development; PLEASE don't push to the master branch, because the master branch is also production which means it's linked to our heroku web app and so we're all ready to ship production code that's when we do the merge and resolve conflicts
  3. You need to be reasonably familiar with Heroku, Jinja2, Flask, gunicorn, WSGI, Python, something called the Process Model (see Heroku docs) and the MVC (model view controller) method. Check them all out; a simple Google search will fill you in!
  4. Before you run any code using heroku local dev you'll need to set environment variables. On a mac/linux machine, just run source enviro_vars.sh to do so!

An Important Note about Security

So you'll notice in enviro_vars.sh the first line contains an environment variable called secret key. This is a base64 encoded, operating system generated 24 character seed random variable I've produced, but we shouldn't all use the same environment variables. Instead, find out how your OS does it and then use theirs (it'll be more secure than anything you or I could mock up!) For mac users, it's really easy. Here it is in python: python (get into the shell); import os; print(os.urandom(48)) and you've got it! Copy the value into the enviro script (replacing my one) before you start out and then you'll be fine. Do it wrong, and it'll screw up the secure sessions packages and code I've got running in the backend.

For those who want to see this working but don't know what quite to do (this was me...)

disclaimer: this is only for Mac and Linux users; if you're on Windows, this is harder because Windows isn't built with bash/Python/scripting languages in general in mind...

  1. Download Heroku CLI
  2. Check out pipenv (for Python) (you can get it using Python's package manager PIP; pip install heroku-cli) and then set up a folder in the right spot on your machine and then create a virtual environment (pipenv tutorial; follow it!) ensure you've specifiec the python installation should be Python 3
  3. Start your virtual env.
  4. heroku login and authenticate (i'll need to add you as a Heroku developer after this so just message me and I'll do that)
  5. Then, because Heroku is cool, you can get the entire repo history, every branch, create the directory it's supposed to live in, and everything you'll need for local Heroku dev using heroku git:clone -a chia-db
  6. Wait for this to clone and then there should be a requirements.txt file in the root, so simply pip install -r requirements.txt and it should pull all the right versions of all the libraries you'll need to execute the project locally. (that might take a minute...)
  7. Download and install Postgres (it's a high level database tool)
  8. You'll need to set some environment variables (lerarn what they are and how they work on your OS!!); do this by running the enviro_vars.sh script (sh enviro_vars.sh) BUT be sure to modify the settigs inside so they work for your machine. In pacticular, the user who owns the postgres server won't be bencartwright like it says!
  9. Then check all this by jumping into the Python shell (python3 or python (depending on which way your venv installs python)) and then cd into the code directory and run python; import datbase as db ; db.resetdb() and it should import the models and use the SQL ORM to create the database correctly.
  10. Then you should be all good to run heroku local web and it'll look in the Procfile (in root dir) (which you know about because you read the docs;) ) and it runs the command mapped by "web: long bash command here" or, if you want the developemnt server, run heroku local dev

What do all these files even do?

Well, good question! Below I enumerate a dictionary mapping the name of the file or directory and the semantics.

Name Meaning
Procfile Contains the mappings between heroku local _something_ and the actual command which be is being executed on you local machine
code/ This directory contains all the source code
requirements.txt Contains the list of libraries which the project needs in order to execute! pip install -r requirements.txt installs them
enviro_vars.sh file contains the list of environment variables which absolutely must be set in order for the development server to connect to the db
config.py Important for some reason so Flask knows what's happnening with the python modules etc. (?)
readme.md this file.

How does this all work?

The basics are:

  1. When a user requests a site, they are first sent to the main.py file in ~/code and in there you'll notice the app checks what their URL is and links them the appropriate controller function.
  2. The controller function now has exact control over the what the user receives, and this is dictated by the controller function which was referenced. We then do the necessary database connections (after importing the databae file) and then we serve them the appropriate template, passing it the necessary information for it to work correctly.
  3. Note that the controller will use flask (imported as fl by convention) to render_template which means it parses the html file we write and adds in anything we tell it to using the syntactic markup language (with conditionals and loops built-in!) defined in Jinja2 (the markup lang.)
  4. Then the site is served to the user.

Got the basics? Cool :)

But where does Heroku come in?

Another good question! Heroku is the Paas (platform as a service) we'll use to host the production code and manage our database/web server. We don't actually have to interact with Heroku too much, but when we do it'll be important that we do it right! Most of the time you'll notice it because we git push heroku dev_master instead of just git push because Heroku is set up as a 'git remote' which means when we push we need to tell it where to go because it'll assume origin master by default, which doesn't actually exist! Other than that we'll interact with Heroku whenever we want to push to our production branch, which we should probably do as a team so we don't break things! That's really it. Heroku is our web server, essentially. We'll also be asking Susan to foot the bill for when we get the server going properly (at the moment it's on a hobby plan) which is fine for what we're currently doing, but I don't think Susan will want to wait ~20 seconds for her webpage to load normally! After a little while of inactivity on a heroku hobby plan, the webserver dyno (remember a dyno is an abstraction of a web service like an apache server etc.) will simply go to sleep and when a user interupts that with a request, it can take some time to get started again!

Policies

What might we do if people are sick or otherwise occupied and can't work?

  1. Confirm the member is in fact unable to work.
  2. If true, then we reassess our MVP. Tasks which are not critical are removed from the queue for this coming week; tasks which have other dependencies that the occupied member was doing are prioritised immediately to another person, while unnecessary tasks are left to future weeks.
  3. Priority is to ensure that the MVP is complete, so we reduce the amount of time other members spend on those tasks which aren't required while important tasks are scheduled earlier to reduce risk.
  4. Client informed to ensure they're onboard with the changes to the project because in the end it's them who suffer from changes to what we can fit in!

What about a lack of work?

  1. Chat to the person who is not working and ask them how to fix it/ what we can be doing to help
  2. Encourage them to think carefully about what they can and cannot handle
  3. If unresponsive to further prompting, then bring up with tutor.

CHIIA-DB

CHIIA DATABASE WORKFORCE STRUCTURE

About our Project:

The Chinese Investment in Australia (CHIIA) Database is a public database of Mainland Chinese direct commercial investment in Australia. The CHIIA database publishes a detailed dataset of individual commercial transactions of all sizes, which aligns with complementary data from the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the American Enterprise Institute’s Global Investment Tracker. The CHIIA methodology produces data from transparent sources, using consistent classifications and methods, making it suitable for use in peer-reviewed academic publications. The CHIIA methodology is published online to inform those who use this data and allow our colleagues around the world to create similar databases for their country. The CHIIA database was created, and is maintained by the East Asian Bureau of Economic Research at the Crawford School of Public Policy at The Australian National University.

Team:

Name Uni id
Anurag Vijay Kumar u6320283
Ao Sun u6126510
Benjamin Cartwright u5838255
Nidhi Chaudhary u6281543
Rajkamal Dhull u6345375

To view more about this project, please proceed to our Landing Page.

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