# Gets the required measuremnt from RIPE ATLAS and creates the initial dictionary file

# info from https://ripe-atlas-cousteau.readthedocs.io/_/downloads/en/latest/pdf/

from ripe.atlas.cousteau import AtlasLatestRequest, Probe, Measurement

# Sagans sole purpose is to make RIPE Atlas measurements manageable from within Python.

# https://ripe-atlas-sagan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/use.html#how-to-use-this-library

# Attributes and Methods at https://ripe-atlas-sagan.readthedocs.io/en/latest/types.html

from ripe.atlas.sagan import Result, TracerouteResult

# Opensource Geocoder

from geopy.geocoders import Nominatim

geolocator = Nominatim(user_agent="aswindow")

# A Python library to gather IP address details (ASN, prefix, resource holder, reverse DNS) using the RIPEStat API,

# with a basic cache to avoid flood of requests and to enhance performances. https://pypi.org/project/ipdetailscache/

from pierky.ipdetailscache import IPDetailsCache

cache = IPDetailsCache()

#cache.UseIXPs()

#r = cache.GetIPInformation( "193.0.6.139" ) # example use

#print (r)

target_address = "90 Oxford Street, Randburg" # sample target address

# Discover the geo cordinates of the target location

location = geolocator.geocode(target_address)

print(location)

latitude = location.latitude

longitude = location.longitude

print ("lat is ", location.latitude)

print ("lon is ", location.longitude)

traceroute_dict = {} # initialis the measuretments dictionary

measurements_list = [28380424,] # initialise the measurements list

from html_create import Html_Create

for measurement in measurements_list: # Its unlikely I will ever use more than 1 measurement but just in case

m = Measurement(id=measurement) # get metadata for this measurement

kwargs = {

"msm_id": measurement, # my south africa measurement

#"start": datetime(2015, 05, 19), # just testing date filtering

#"stop": datetime(2015, 05, 20), # just testing date filtering

#"probe_ids": [1000070] # the first probe in the measurement

}

is_success, results = AtlasLatestRequest(**kwargs).create()

print (results)

if is_success: # if measuremnt was a success

traceroute_dict[measurement] = {} # initialis this measurements dictionary

traceroute_dict[measurement]["target_ip"] = m.target_ip # set target ip address

traceroute_dict[measurement]["target_lat"] = latitude # set target latitude

traceroute_dict[measurement]["target_lon"] = longitude # set target longiyude

traceroute_dict[measurement]["target_address"] = target_address # set target geo address

probes = {} # initialise all the probes dictionaries within this measurement

i = 0

for result in results: # get all the results of the pings from landmarks to target

print("Reading measurement data, ",measurement, "from probes ", i," one moment")

print("this is result ",i, "of measuremnt ", measurement)

result = TracerouteResult(result)

print (result)

if not result.is_error: # if no error in handling/parsing this result

p = result.probe_id

probe = Probe(id=p) # Get all the properties of the individual probe used in this individual measurement

print('Probe ',p)

a = probe.geometry['coordinates'] # Create a list of Coordinates

probe_x = a[0] # Probes X coordinate

probe_y = a[1] # Probes Y coordinate

probe_id = result.probe_id # get the probe_id for this individual measurement

if probe_id == '1000492':

print("HERE ITS IS *************************", probe_id, probe_x,probe_y)

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id] = {}

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id]['probe_x'] = probe_x

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id]['probe_y'] = probe_y

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id]['probe_asn'] = probe.asn_v4

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id]['probe_ip'] = probe.address_v4

hops = result.total_hops

for hop in range(hops):

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1] = {}

packets = result.hops[hop].packets

print ("Hop ", hop+1)

rtt_min = 100

pack = 0

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['from'] = None

for packet in packets:

pack = pack + 1

#traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1][pack] = {}

#print("packet rtt = ",packet.rtt)

if packet.rtt is not None:

if packet.rtt < rtt_min:

rtt_min = packet.rtt

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['from'] = packet.origin

#print("packet min = ",rtt_min)

if traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['from'] is not None:

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['min_rtt'] = rtt_min

r = cache.GetIPInformation(traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['from'])

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['asn'] = r['ASN']

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['hostname'] = r['HostName']

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['prefix'] = r['Prefix']

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['isixp'] = r['IsIXP']

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['ixpname'] = r['IXPName']

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['holder'] = r['Holder']

else:

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['min_rtt'] = 100

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['asn'] = 'unknown'

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['hostname'] = 'unknown'

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['prefix'] = 'unknown'

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['isixp'] = 'unknown'

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['ixpname'] = 'unknown'

traceroute_dict[measurement][probe_id][hop+1]['holder'] = 'unknown'

i=i+1

'''

for measurement in measurements:

for probe in list(traceroute_dict[measurement].keys()):

print (probe)

'''

import json

with open("dictionary.json","w") as file:

file.write(json.dumps(traceroute_dict))

#print(traceroute_dict)

#print(list(traceroute_dict[measurement].keys()))

#print(measurements_dict[measurement]['dest_addr'])

#html = Html_Create(measurements_dict)