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conv_deconv_vae.py
677 lines (557 loc) · 21.3 KB
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conv_deconv_vae.py
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# Alec Radford, Indico, Kyle Kastner
# License: MIT
"""
Convolutional VAE in a single file.
Bringing in code from IndicoDataSolutions and Alec Radford (NewMu)
Additionally converted to use default conv2d interface instead of explicit cuDNN
"""
import theano
import theano.tensor as T
from theano.compat.python2x import OrderedDict
from theano.sandbox.rng_mrg import MRG_RandomStreams as RandomStreams
from theano.tensor.signal.downsample import max_pool_2d
from theano.tensor.nnet import conv2d
import tarfile
import tempfile
import gzip
import cPickle
import fnmatch
from time import time
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from scipy.misc import imsave, imread
import os
from sklearn.base import BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin
from scipy.linalg import svd
from skimage.transform import resize
def softmax(x):
return T.nnet.softmax(x)
def rectify(x):
return (x + abs(x)) / 2.0
def tanh(x):
return T.tanh(x)
def sigmoid(x):
return T.nnet.sigmoid(x)
def linear(x):
return x
def t_rectify(x):
return x * (x > 1)
def t_linear(x):
return x * (abs(x) > 1)
def maxout(x):
return T.maximum(x[:, 0::2], x[:, 1::2])
def clipped_maxout(x):
return T.clip(T.maximum(x[:, 0::2], x[:, 1::2]), -1., 1.)
def clipped_rectify(x):
return T.clip((x + abs(x)) / 2.0, 0., 1.)
def hard_tanh(x):
return T.clip(x, -1., 1.)
def steeper_sigmoid(x):
return 1./(1. + T.exp(-3.75 * x))
def hard_sigmoid(x):
return T.clip(x + 0.5, 0., 1.)
def shuffle(*data):
idxs = np.random.permutation(np.arange(len(data[0])))
if len(data) == 1:
return [data[0][idx] for idx in idxs]
else:
return [[d[idx] for idx in idxs] for d in data]
def shared0s(shape, dtype=theano.config.floatX, name=None):
return sharedX(np.zeros(shape), dtype=dtype, name=name)
def iter_data(*data, **kwargs):
size = kwargs.get('size', 128)
batches = len(data[0]) / size
if len(data[0]) % size != 0:
batches += 1
for b in range(batches):
start = b * size
end = (b + 1) * size
if len(data) == 1:
yield data[0][start:end]
else:
yield tuple([d[start:end] for d in data])
def intX(X):
return np.asarray(X, dtype=np.int32)
def floatX(X):
return np.asarray(X, dtype=theano.config.floatX)
def sharedX(X, dtype=theano.config.floatX, name=None):
return theano.shared(np.asarray(X, dtype=dtype), name=name)
def uniform(shape, scale=0.05):
return sharedX(np.random.uniform(low=-scale, high=scale, size=shape))
def normal(shape, scale=0.05):
return sharedX(np.random.randn(*shape) * scale)
def orthogonal(shape, scale=1.1):
""" benanne lasagne ortho init (faster than qr approach)"""
flat_shape = (shape[0], np.prod(shape[1:]))
a = np.random.normal(0.0, 1.0, flat_shape)
u, _, v = np.linalg.svd(a, full_matrices=False)
q = u if u.shape == flat_shape else v # pick the one with the correct shape
q = q.reshape(shape)
return sharedX(scale * q[:shape[0], :shape[1]])
def color_grid_vis(X, show=True, save=False, transform=False):
ngrid = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(len(X))))
npxs = np.sqrt(X[0].size/3)
img = np.zeros((npxs * ngrid + ngrid - 1,
npxs * ngrid + ngrid - 1, 3))
for i, x in enumerate(X):
j = i % ngrid
i = i / ngrid
if transform:
x = transform(x)
img[i*npxs+i:(i*npxs)+npxs+i, j*npxs+j:(j*npxs)+npxs+j] = x
if show:
plt.imshow(img, interpolation='nearest')
plt.show()
if save:
imsave(save, img)
return img
def bw_grid_vis(X, show=True, save=False, transform=False):
ngrid = int(np.ceil(np.sqrt(len(X))))
npxs = np.sqrt(X[0].size)
img = np.zeros((npxs * ngrid + ngrid - 1,
npxs * ngrid + ngrid - 1))
for i, x in enumerate(X):
j = i % ngrid
i = i / ngrid
if transform:
x = transform(x)
img[i*npxs+i:(i*npxs)+npxs+i, j*npxs+j:(j*npxs)+npxs+j] = x
if show:
plt.imshow(img, interpolation='nearest')
plt.show()
if save:
imsave(save, img)
return img
def center_crop(img, n_pixels):
img = img[n_pixels:img.shape[0] - n_pixels,
n_pixels:img.shape[1] - n_pixels]
return img
def unpickle(f):
import cPickle
fo = open(f, 'rb')
d = cPickle.load(fo)
fo.close()
return d
def cifar10(datasets_dir='/Tmp/kastner'):
try:
import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve('http://google.com')
except AttributeError:
import urllib.request as urllib
url = 'http://www.cs.toronto.edu/~kriz/cifar-10-python.tar.gz'
data_file = os.path.join(datasets_dir, 'cifar-10-python.tar.gz')
data_dir = os.path.join(datasets_dir, 'cifar-10-batches-py')
if not os.path.exists(data_dir):
urllib.urlretrieve(url, data_file)
tar = tarfile.open(data_file)
os.chdir(datasets_dir)
tar.extractall()
tar.close()
train_files = []
for filepath in fnmatch.filter(os.listdir(data_dir), 'data*'):
train_files.append(os.path.join(data_dir, filepath))
name2label = {k:v for v,k in enumerate(
unpickle(os.path.join(data_dir, 'batches.meta'))['label_names'])}
label2name = {v:k for k,v in name2label.items()}
train_files = sorted(train_files, key=lambda x: x.split("_")[-1])
train_x = []
train_y = []
for f in train_files:
d = unpickle(f)
train_x.append(d['data'])
train_y.append(d['labels'])
train_x = np.array(train_x)
shp = train_x.shape
train_x = train_x.reshape(shp[0] * shp[1], 3, 32, 32)
train_y = np.array(train_y)
train_y = train_y.ravel()
return (train_x, train_y)
def mnist(datasets_dir='/Tmp/kastner'):
try:
import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve('http://google.com')
except AttributeError:
import urllib.request as urllib
url = 'http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~lisa/deep/data/mnist/mnist.pkl.gz'
data_file = os.path.join(datasets_dir, 'mnist.pkl.gz')
if not os.path.exists(data_file):
urllib.urlretrieve(url, data_file)
print('... loading data')
# Load the dataset
f = gzip.open(data_file, 'rb')
try:
train_set, valid_set, test_set = cPickle.load(f, encoding="latin1")
except TypeError:
train_set, valid_set, test_set = cPickle.load(f)
f.close()
test_x, test_y = test_set
test_x = test_x.astype('float32')
test_x = test_x.astype('float32').reshape(test_x.shape[0], 1, 28, 28)
test_y = test_y.astype('int32')
valid_x, valid_y = valid_set
valid_x = valid_x.astype('float32')
valid_x = valid_x.astype('float32').reshape(valid_x.shape[0], 1, 28, 28)
valid_y = valid_y.astype('int32')
train_x, train_y = train_set
train_x = train_x.astype('float32').reshape(train_x.shape[0], 1, 28, 28)
train_y = train_y.astype('int32')
rval = [(train_x, train_y), (valid_x, valid_y), (test_x, test_y)]
return rval
# wget http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/lfw/lfw-deepfunneled.tgz
def lfw(n_imgs=1000, flatten=True, npx=64, datasets_dir='/Tmp/kastner'):
data_dir = os.path.join(datasets_dir, 'lfw-deepfunneled')
if (not os.path.exists(data_dir)):
try:
import urllib
urllib.urlretrieve('http://google.com')
except AttributeError:
import urllib.request as urllib
url = 'http://vis-www.cs.umass.edu/lfw/lfw-deepfunneled.tgz'
print('Downloading data from %s' % url)
data_file = os.path.join(datasets_dir, 'lfw-deepfunneled.tgz')
urllib.urlretrieve(url, data_file)
tar = tarfile.open(data_file)
os.chdir(datasets_dir)
tar.extractall()
tar.close()
if n_imgs == 'all':
n_imgs = 13233
n = 0
imgs = []
Y = []
n_to_i = {}
for root, subFolders, files in os.walk(data_dir):
if subFolders == []:
if len(files) >= 2:
for f in files:
if n < n_imgs:
if n % 1000 == 0:
print n
path = os.path.join(root, f)
img = imread(path) / 255.
img = resize(center_crop(img, 50), (npx, npx, 3)) - 0.5
if flatten:
img = img.flatten()
imgs.append(img)
n += 1
name = root.split('/')[-1]
if name not in n_to_i:
n_to_i[name] = len(n_to_i)
Y.append(n_to_i[name])
else:
break
imgs = np.asarray(imgs, dtype=theano.config.floatX)
imgs = imgs.transpose(0, 3, 1, 2)
Y = np.asarray(Y)
i_to_n = dict(zip(n_to_i.values(), n_to_i.keys()))
return imgs, Y, n_to_i, i_to_n
def make_paths(n_code, n_paths, n_steps=480):
"""
create a random path through code space by interpolating between points
"""
paths = []
p_starts = np.random.randn(n_paths, n_code)
for i in range(n_steps/48):
p_ends = np.random.randn(n_paths, n_code)
for weight in np.linspace(0., 1., 48):
paths.append(p_starts*(1-weight) + p_ends*weight)
p_starts = np.copy(p_ends)
paths = np.asarray(paths)
return paths
def Adam(params, cost, lr=0.0001, b1=0.1, b2=0.001, e=1e-8):
"""
no bias init correction
"""
updates = []
grads = T.grad(cost, params)
for p, g in zip(params, grads):
m = theano.shared(p.get_value() * 0.)
v = theano.shared(p.get_value() * 0.)
m_t = (b1 * g) + ((1. - b1) * m)
v_t = (b2 * T.sqr(g)) + ((1. - b2) * v)
g_t = m_t / (T.sqrt(v_t) + e)
p_t = p - (lr * g_t)
updates.append((m, m_t))
updates.append((v, v_t))
updates.append((p, p_t))
return updates
class PickleMixin(object):
def __getstate__(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_pickle_skip_list'):
self._pickle_skip_list = []
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
try:
f = tempfile.TemporaryFile()
cPickle.dump(v, f)
except:
self._pickle_skip_list.append(k)
state = OrderedDict()
for k, v in self.__dict__.items():
if k not in self._pickle_skip_list:
state[k] = v
return state
def __setstate__(self, state):
self.__dict__ = state
def log_prior(mu, log_sigma):
"""
yaost kl divergence penalty
"""
return 0.5 * T.sum(1 + 2 * log_sigma - mu ** 2 - T.exp(2 * log_sigma))
def conv(X, w, b, activation):
# z = dnn_conv(X, w, border_mode=int(np.floor(w.get_value().shape[-1]/2.)))
s = int(np.floor(w.get_value().shape[-1]/2.))
z = conv2d(X, w, border_mode='full')[:, :, s:-s, s:-s]
if b is not None:
z += b.dimshuffle('x', 0, 'x', 'x')
return activation(z)
def conv_and_pool(X, w, b=None, activation=rectify):
return max_pool_2d(conv(X, w, b, activation=activation), (2, 2))
def deconv(X, w, b=None):
# z = dnn_conv(X, w, direction_hint="*not* 'forward!",
# border_mode=int(np.floor(w.get_value().shape[-1]/2.)))
s = int(np.floor(w.get_value().shape[-1]/2.))
z = conv2d(X, w, border_mode='full')[:, :, s:-s, s:-s]
if b is not None:
z += b.dimshuffle('x', 0, 'x', 'x')
return z
def depool(X, factor=2):
"""
luke perforated upsample
http://www.brml.org/uploads/tx_sibibtex/281.pdf
"""
output_shape = [
X.shape[1],
X.shape[2]*factor,
X.shape[3]*factor
]
stride = X.shape[2]
offset = X.shape[3]
in_dim = stride * offset
out_dim = in_dim * factor * factor
upsamp_matrix = T.zeros((in_dim, out_dim))
rows = T.arange(in_dim)
cols = rows*factor + (rows/stride * factor * offset)
upsamp_matrix = T.set_subtensor(upsamp_matrix[rows, cols], 1.)
flat = T.reshape(X, (X.shape[0], output_shape[0], X.shape[2] * X.shape[3]))
up_flat = T.dot(flat, upsamp_matrix)
upsamp = T.reshape(up_flat, (X.shape[0], output_shape[0],
output_shape[1], output_shape[2]))
return upsamp
def deconv_and_depool(X, w, b=None, activation=rectify):
return activation(deconv(depool(X), w, b))
class ZCA(BaseEstimator, TransformerMixin):
def __init__(self, n_components=None, bias=.1, scale_by=1., copy=True):
self.n_components = n_components
self.bias = bias
self.copy = copy
self.scale_by = float(scale_by)
def fit(self, X, y=None):
if self.copy:
X = np.array(X, copy=self.copy)
X = np.copy(X)
X /= self.scale_by
n_samples, n_features = X.shape
self.mean_ = np.mean(X, axis=0)
X -= self.mean_
U, S, VT = svd(np.dot(X.T, X) / n_samples, full_matrices=False)
components = np.dot(VT.T * np.sqrt(1.0 / (S + self.bias)), VT)
self.covar_ = np.dot(X.T, X)
self.components_ = components[:self.n_components]
return self
def transform(self, X):
if self.copy:
X = np.array(X, copy=self.copy)
X = np.copy(X)
X /= self.scale_by
X -= self.mean_
X_transformed = np.dot(X, self.components_.T)
return X_transformed
class ConvVAE(PickleMixin):
def __init__(self, image_save_root=None, snapshot_file="snapshot.pkl"):
self.srng = RandomStreams()
self.n_code = 512
self.n_hidden = 2048
self.n_batch = 128
self.costs_ = []
self.epoch_ = 0
self.snapshot_file = snapshot_file
self.image_save_root = image_save_root
if os.path.exists(self.snapshot_file):
print("Loading from saved snapshot " + self.snapshot_file)
f = open(self.snapshot_file, 'rb')
classifier = cPickle.load(f)
self.__setstate__(classifier.__dict__)
f.close()
def _setup_functions(self, trX):
l1_e = (64, trX.shape[1], 5, 5)
print("l1_e", l1_e)
l1_d = (l1_e[1], l1_e[0], l1_e[2], l1_e[3])
print("l1_d", l1_d)
l2_e = (128, l1_e[0], 5, 5)
print("l2_e", l2_e)
l2_d = (l2_e[1], l2_e[0], l2_e[2], l2_e[3])
print("l2_d", l2_d)
# 2 layers means downsample by 2 ** 2 -> 4, with input size 28x28 -> 7x7
# assume square
self.downpool_sz = trX.shape[-1] // 4
l3_e = (l2_e[0] * self.downpool_sz * self.downpool_sz,
self.n_hidden)
print("l3_e", l3_e)
l3_d = (l3_e[1], l3_e[0])
print("l4_d", l3_d)
if not hasattr(self, "params"):
print('generating weights')
we = uniform(l1_e)
w2e = uniform(l2_e)
w3e = uniform(l3_e)
b3e = shared0s(self.n_hidden)
wmu = uniform((self.n_hidden, self.n_code))
bmu = shared0s(self.n_code)
wsigma = uniform((self.n_hidden, self.n_code))
bsigma = shared0s(self.n_code)
wd = uniform((self.n_code, self.n_hidden))
bd = shared0s((self.n_hidden))
w2d = uniform(l3_d)
b2d = shared0s((l3_d[1]))
w3d = uniform(l2_d)
wo = uniform(l1_d)
self.enc_params = [we, w2e, w3e, b3e, wmu, bmu, wsigma, bsigma]
self.dec_params = [wd, bd, w2d, b2d, w3d, wo]
self.params = self.enc_params + self.dec_params
print('theano code')
X = T.tensor4()
e = T.matrix()
Z_in = T.matrix()
code_mu, code_log_sigma, Z, y = self._model(X, e)
y_out = self._deconv_dec(Z_in, *self.dec_params)
#rec_cost = T.sum(T.abs_(X - y))
rec_cost = T.sum(T.sqr(X - y)) # / T.cast(X.shape[0], 'float32')
prior_cost = log_prior(code_mu, code_log_sigma)
cost = rec_cost - prior_cost
print('getting updates')
updates = Adam(self.params, cost)
print('compiling')
self._fit_function = theano.function([X, e], cost, updates=updates)
self._reconstruct = theano.function([X, e], y)
self._x_given_z = theano.function([Z_in], y_out)
self._z_given_x = theano.function([X], (code_mu, code_log_sigma))
def _conv_gaussian_enc(self, X, w, w2, w3, b3, wmu, bmu, wsigma, bsigma):
h = conv_and_pool(X, w)
h2 = conv_and_pool(h, w2)
h2 = h2.reshape((h2.shape[0], -1))
h3 = T.tanh(T.dot(h2, w3) + b3)
mu = T.dot(h3, wmu) + bmu
log_sigma = 0.5 * (T.dot(h3, wsigma) + bsigma)
return mu, log_sigma
def _deconv_dec(self, X, w, b, w2, b2, w3, wo):
h = rectify(T.dot(X, w) + b)
h2 = rectify(T.dot(h, w2) + b2)
#h2 = h2.reshape((h2.shape[0], 256, 8, 8))
# Referencing things outside function scope... will have to be class
# variable
h2 = h2.reshape((h2.shape[0], w3.shape[1], self.downpool_sz,
self.downpool_sz))
h3 = deconv_and_depool(h2, w3)
y = deconv_and_depool(h3, wo, activation=hard_tanh)
return y
def _model(self, X, e):
code_mu, code_log_sigma = self._conv_gaussian_enc(X, *self.enc_params)
Z = code_mu + T.exp(code_log_sigma) * e
y = self._deconv_dec(Z, *self.dec_params)
return code_mu, code_log_sigma, Z, y
def fit(self, trX):
if not hasattr(self, "_fit_function"):
self._setup_functions(trX)
xs = floatX(np.random.randn(100, self.n_code))
print('TRAINING')
x_rec = floatX(shuffle(trX)[:100])
t = time()
n = 0.
epochs = 1000
for e in range(epochs):
for xmb in iter_data(trX, size=self.n_batch):
xmb = floatX(xmb)
cost = self._fit_function(xmb, floatX(
np.random.randn(xmb.shape[0], self.n_code)))
self.costs_.append(cost)
n += xmb.shape[0]
print("Train iter", e)
print("Total iters run", self.epoch_)
print("Cost", cost)
print("Mean cost", np.mean(self.costs_))
print("Time", n / (time() - t))
self.epoch_ += 1
if e % 5 == 0:
print("Saving model snapshot")
f = open(self.snapshot_file, 'wb')
cPickle.dump(self, f, protocol=2)
f.close()
def tf(x):
return ((x + 1.) / 2.).transpose(1, 2, 0)
if e == epochs or e % 100 == 0:
if self.image_save_root is None:
image_save_root = os.path.split(__file__)[0]
else:
image_save_root = self.image_save_root
samples_path = os.path.join(
image_save_root, "sample_images_epoch_%d" % self.epoch_)
if not os.path.exists(samples_path):
os.makedirs(samples_path)
samples = self._x_given_z(xs)
recs = self._reconstruct(x_rec, floatX(
np.ones((x_rec.shape[0], self.n_code))))
if trX.shape[1] == 3:
img1 = color_grid_vis(x_rec,
transform=tf, show=False)
img2 = color_grid_vis(recs,
transform=tf, show=False)
img3 = color_grid_vis(samples,
transform=tf, show=False)
elif trX.shape[1] == 1:
img1 = bw_grid_vis(x_rec, show=False)
img2 = bw_grid_vis(recs, show=False)
img3 = bw_grid_vis(samples, show=False)
imsave(os.path.join(samples_path, 'source.png'), img1)
imsave(os.path.join(samples_path, 'recs.png'), img2)
imsave(os.path.join(samples_path, 'samples.png'), img3)
paths = make_paths(self.n_code, 3)
for i in range(paths.shape[1]):
path_samples = self._x_given_z(floatX(paths[:, i, :]))
for j, sample in enumerate(path_samples):
if trX.shape[1] == 3:
imsave(os.path.join(
samples_path, 'paths_%d_%d.png' % (i, j)),
tf(sample))
else:
imsave(os.path.join(samples_path,
'paths_%d_%d.png' % (i, j)),
sample.squeeze())
def transform(self, x_rec):
recs = self._reconstruct(x_rec, floatX(
np.ones((x_rec.shape[0], self.n_code))))
return recs
def encode(self, X, e=None):
if e is None:
e = np.ones((X.shape[0], self.n_code))
return self._z_given_x(X, e)
def decode(self, Z):
return self._z_given_x(Z)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# lfw is (9164, 3, 64, 64)
#trX, _, _, _ = lfw(n_imgs='all', flatten=False, npx=32)
#tf = ConvVAE(snapshot_file="lfw_snapshot.pkl")
#trX = floatX(trX)
#trX, trY = cifar10()
#tf = ConvVAE(snapshot_file="cifar_snapshot.pkl")
#zca = ZCA()
#old_shape = trX.shape
#trX = zca.fit_transform(trX.reshape(len(trX), -1))
#trX = trX.reshape(old_shape)
#trX = floatX(trX)
tr, _, _, = mnist()
trX, trY = tr
tf = ConvVAE(image_save_root="/Tmp/kastner",
snapshot_file="/Tmp/kastner/mnist_snapshot.pkl")
trX = floatX(trX)
tf.fit(trX)
recs = tf.transform(trX[:100])