def original_solution():
"""runtime on mbp is 51ms"""
# generate all possible 16 digit strings that have 6-10 as external nodes, and start with 6
# so, that's 6 + {all permutations of 7-10} on the outside, and all permutations of 1-5 on the inside
# filter down to the ones that are magic, choose the max.
best = 0
for outside in permutations([7,8,9,10]):
for inside in permutations([1,2,3,4,5]):
l = (6,) + outside + inside
if is_magic(l):
i = int(''.join(map(str, structure(l))))
print "magic: %d" % i
if best < i:
best = i
return best
def test_point_pattern(self):
"""
This test checks that the code can compute an observed mean
nearest neighbor distance and then use Monte Carlo simulation to
generate some number of permutations. A permutation is the mean
nearest neighbor distance computed using a random realization of
the point process.
"""
random.seed() # Reset the random number generator using system time
# I do not know where you have moved avarege_nearest_neighbor_distance, so update the point_pattern module
observed_avg = analytics.average_nearest_neighbor_distance(self.points)
self.assertAlmostEqual(0.027, observed_avg, 3)
# Again, update the point_pattern module name for where you have placed the point_pattern module
# Also update the create_random function name for whatever you named the function to generate
# random points
rand_points = utils.generate_random_points(100)
self.assertEqual(100, len(rand_points))
# As above, update the module and function name.
permutations = utils.permutations(99)
self.assertEqual(len(permutations), 99)
self.assertNotEqual(permutations[0], permutations[1])
# As above, update the module and function name.
lower, upper = utils.crit_tations(permutations)
self.assertTrue(lower > 0.03)
self.assertTrue(upper < 0.07)
self.assertTrue(observed_avg < lower or observed_avg > upper)
# As above, update the module and function name.
significant = utils.check_yer_sig(lower, upper, observed_avg)
self.assertTrue(significant)
def original_solution():
"""runtime is 323ms on mbp"""
poly = [tri, square, penta, hexa, hepta, octa]
polys = map(get, poly)
answers = set()
for p in utils.permutations(polys):
candidates = []
# Do the first and last one (special because of wraparound, no tuples)
for p_last in p[-1]:
candidates.extend([(p_i, p_last) for p_i in p[0] if match(p_last, p_i)])
# Do the middle ones (not special)
for i in range(1, 4):
candidates = update_candidates(candidates, p[i])
# Do the second-to-last one (special because have to check both ends)
final = []
for c in candidates:
final.extend([insert(c, p_i) for p_i in p[4] if match(c[-2], p_i) and match(p_i, c[-1])])
# Did we get anything?
if len(final):
print final, sum(final[0])
return sum(final[0])
return -1
def genKey(key, keyGenType, itr):
if keyGenType == 'manual':
cipherWord = input("Enter an incorrect word from the plain text: ").upper()
plainWord = input("Enter the correct word: ").upper()
if len(cipherWord) != len(plainWord):
print("Length of words must match! Key failed to update.")
return key
elif not (cipherWord.isalpha() and plainWord.isalpha()):
print("Numbers can not be entered! Key failed to update.")
else:
cipherWordArray = []
cipherWordArray[:0] = cipherWord
plainWordArray = []
plainWordArray[:0] = plainWord
inverseKey = dict(zip(key.values(), key.keys()))
for i in range(0, len(cipherWordArray)):
if cipherWordArray[i] != plainWordArray[i]:
key[inverseKey[cipherWordArray[i]]] = plainWordArray[i]
key[inverseKey[plainWordArray[i]]] = cipherWordArray[i]
print("Key updated! Try substitution cipher again.")
elif keyGenType == 'auto':
global PERMS
if PERMS is None or itr == 0:
PERMS = utils.permutations(key.values(), n=20, unique=True)
key = dict(zip(key.keys(), PERMS[itr]))
return key
def original_solution():
"""runtime on mbp is 51ms"""
# generate all possible 16 digit strings that have 6-10 as external nodes, and start with 6
# so, that's 6 + {all permutations of 7-10} on the outside, and all permutations of 1-5 on the inside
# filter down to the ones that are magic, choose the max.
best = 0
for outside in permutations([7, 8, 9, 10]):
for inside in permutations([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]):
l = (6, ) + outside + inside
if is_magic(l):
i = int(''.join(map(str, structure(l))))
print "magic: %d" % i
if best < i:
best = i
return best
def original_solution():
"""runtime is 323ms on mbp"""
poly = [tri, square, penta, hexa, hepta, octa]
polys = map(get, poly)
answers = set()
for p in utils.permutations(polys):
candidates = []
# Do the first and last one (special because of wraparound, no tuples)
for p_last in p[-1]:
candidates.extend([(p_i, p_last) for p_i in p[0]
if match(p_last, p_i)])
# Do the middle ones (not special)
for i in range(1, 4):
candidates = update_candidates(candidates, p[i])
# Do the second-to-last one (special because have to check both ends)
final = []
for c in candidates:
final.extend([
insert(c, p_i) for p_i in p[4]
if match(c[-2], p_i) and match(p_i, c[-1])
])
# Did we get anything?
if len(final):
print final, sum(final[0])
return sum(final[0])
return -1
def gather(A, part):
if len(part) == N:
return
m = index(part)
pi = expand(part)
for i in xrange(N):
for j in xrange(i + 1, N):
for k in xrange(j + 1, N):
for ii, jj, kk in permutations([i, j, k]):
pic = list(pi)
pic[i], pic[j], pic[k] = pic[ii], pic[jj], pic[kk]
A[m, index(contract(pic))] += 1. / nways_to_choose_swap
def pandigital_products():
pan_prods = []
for _perm in utils.permutations(1, 9):
perm = ''.join([str(p) for p in _perm])
for i in range(1, 4):
x = int(perm[:i])
for j in range(i + 1, 7):
y = int(perm[i:j])
z = int(perm[j:])
if x * y == z and z not in pan_prods:
print('{} * {} = {}'.format(x, y, z))
pan_prods.append(z)
return sum(pan_prods)
def original_solution():
""" original_solution took 584.394 ms
584.394 ms (write is_int inline instead of as a function call)
741.234 ms (build a table of funcs instead of eval inline)
13419.094 ms (intuition: solution won't have a 0 in it (useless!))
20296.724 ms (intuition: solution needs to have 1 in it)
50730.742 ms (save list of all operator combos instead of dynamic generation)
51467.405 ms (format instead of 3 string replaces)
53080.543 ms (essential set of combos)
91008.076 ms (initial)
The answer (original) is: 1258
"""
# all possible combinations of operators
olist = [p for p in product(['+', '-', '*', '/'], repeat=3)]
# all possible parenthesizations
combos = [
'(a %c (b %c c)) %c d', '((a %c b) %c c) %c d', 'a %c (b %c (c %c d))',
'a %c ((b %c c) %c d)', '(a %c b) %c (c %c d)'
]
# all possible functions
funcs = [
eval('lambda a,b,c,d : %s' % (c % o)) for c in combos for o in olist
]
m, answer = 0, ''
for numbers in combinations(xrange(1, 10), 4):
if not 1 in numbers:
continue # intuition about requirements for solution
outcomes = set()
for a, b, c, d in permutations(numbers):
for f in funcs:
try:
n = f(a, b, c, d)
if 0 < n and int(n) == n:
outcomes.add(n)
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
lcr = largest_continuous_range(
sorted(outcomes)) #lcr = largest_continuous_range_new(outcomes)
if m < lcr:
m, answer = lcr, ''.join(map(str, numbers))
print 'new max: %d from %s' % (m, answer)
return answer
def main():
"""Solves this problem
Permutes a list of string digits.
Returns the indexed the millionth value.
Quite positive this could be dynamically calculated,
but the number of permutations is only 10! (factorial)
which is ~3.6 million, so not that bad
Returns:
Integer: Solution to this problem
"""
digits = ['0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9']
perms = permutations(digits)
return perms[1000000 - 1]
def list_equivalent_trees(self):
"""
Returns a list of all strings (subject to our assumptions)
equivalent to a given tree
INPUT:
self -- any rooted tree
OUTPUT:
treelist -- a list of all the 'legal' tree strings
that produce the same tree.
The list of equivalent trees is obtained by taking all
permutations of the (non-leaf) subtrees.
This routine is used to test equality of trees.
"""
nleaves,subtrees=self._parse_subtrees()
if len(subtrees)==0: return [self]
for i in range(len(subtrees)): subtrees[i]=str(subtrees[i])
treelist = [RootedTree('{'+_powerString('T',nleaves,powchar='^')+
''.join(sts)+'}') for sts in permutations(subtrees)]
return treelist
def all_equivalent_trees(self):
"""
Returns a list of all strings (subject to our assumptions)
equivalent to a given tree
INPUT:
self -- any rooted tree
OUTPUT:
treelist -- a list of all the 'legal' tree strings
that produce the same tree.
The list of equivalent trees is obtained by taking all
permutations of the (non-leaf) subtrees.
This routine is used to test equality of trees.
"""
nleaves,subtrees=self.parse_subtrees()
if len(subtrees)==0: return [self]
for i in range(len(subtrees)): subtrees[i]=str(subtrees[i])
treelist = [RootedTree('{'+powerString('T',nleaves,powchar='^')+
''.join(sts)+'}') for sts in permutations(subtrees)]
return treelist
def original_solution():
""" original_solution took 584.394 ms
584.394 ms (write is_int inline instead of as a function call)
741.234 ms (build a table of funcs instead of eval inline)
13419.094 ms (intuition: solution won't have a 0 in it (useless!))
20296.724 ms (intuition: solution needs to have 1 in it)
50730.742 ms (save list of all operator combos instead of dynamic generation)
51467.405 ms (format instead of 3 string replaces)
53080.543 ms (essential set of combos)
91008.076 ms (initial)
The answer (original) is: 1258
"""
# all possible combinations of operators
olist = [p for p in product(['+', '-', '*', '/'], repeat=3)]
# all possible parenthesizations
combos = ['(a %c (b %c c)) %c d', '((a %c b) %c c) %c d', 'a %c (b %c (c %c d))', 'a %c ((b %c c) %c d)', '(a %c b) %c (c %c d)']
# all possible functions
funcs = [eval('lambda a,b,c,d : %s' % (c % o)) for c in combos for o in olist]
m, answer = 0, ''
for numbers in combinations(xrange(1, 10), 4):
if not 1 in numbers: continue # intuition about requirements for solution
outcomes = set()
for a,b,c,d in permutations(numbers):
for f in funcs:
try:
n = f(a,b,c,d)
if 0 < n and int(n) == n:
outcomes.add(n)
except ZeroDivisionError:
pass
lcr = largest_continuous_range(sorted(outcomes)) #lcr = largest_continuous_range_new(outcomes)
if m < lcr:
m, answer = lcr, ''.join(map(str, numbers))
print 'new max: %d from %s' % (m, answer)
return answer
def test_check_significant(self):
observed_avg = utils.average_nearest_neighbor_distance(self.points)
lower, upper = analytics.compute_critical(utils.permutations(99))
significant = analytics.check_significant(lower, upper, observed_avg)
self.assertTrue(significant)
def generate_realizations(self, k):
return utils.permutations(k)
def create_k_patterns(self, k):
return utils.permutations(k)
def multi_divedable_pandigitals():
start_permutation = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9]
for p in utils.permutations(start_permutation):
if multi_div_test(p):
yield utils.to_int(p)
print p
def generate_realizations(self, k):
return utils.permutations(k)
from utils import permutations
print("".join(map(str, list(permutations(list(range(10))))[999999])))
from utils import permutations lexiographic_permutations = sorted(permutations(list(range(10)))) print(lexiographic_permutations[1000000 - 1])
def create_k_patterns(self, k): return utils.permutations(k)
def test_compute_critical(self):
observed_avg = utils.average_nearest_neighbor_distance(self.points)
lower, upper = analytics.compute_critical(utils.permutations(99))
self.assertTrue(lower > 0.03)
self.assertTrue(upper < 0.07)
self.assertTrue(observed_avg < lower or observed_avg > upper)
def train(self,
train_data,
valid_data,
configs,
save=True,
path='saved_models/default',
verbose=False):
best_architectures = utils.permutations(
num_new_items=self.search_size[0])
for i in range(1, self.num_layers):
if len(best_architectures
) * self.search_size[i] > configs.agent.num_models:
break
else:
best_architectures = utils.permutations(
num_new_items=self.search_size[i],
inputs=best_architectures)
start_num_layers = len(best_architectures[0])
for num_layers in range(start_num_layers, self.num_layers + 1):
# Prepare samples
if verbose:
print('Sampling {}-layer samples.'.format(num_layers))
samples_path = os.path.join(path,
'{}-layer-samples'.format(num_layers))
if os.path.isdir(samples_path):
samples, accs = self._load_samples(samples_path)
else:
samples = best_architectures
accs = []
for sample in samples:
layers = [self.search_space[ID] for ID in sample]
model = self.build_model(layers,
self.architecture[:num_layers],
self.task_info)
accuracy = model.train(
train_data=train_data,
valid_data=valid_data,
num_epochs=configs.model.num_epochs,
learning_rate=configs.model.learning_rate,
save_history=False,
verbose=False)
accs.append(accuracy)
if save:
self._save_samples(samples, accs, samples_path)
# Train accuracy predictor
if verbose:
print('Training predictor for {}-layer models.'.format(
num_layers))
self.predictor.update(
samples=samples,
accuracies=accs,
num_epochs=configs.predictor.num_epochs,
learning_rate=configs.predictor.learning_rate)
# Mutate next layer
if num_layers + 1 < self.num_layers:
if verbose:
print('Mutating {}-layer samples.'.format(num_layers))
best_architectures = utils.permutations(
num_new_items=self.search_size[num_layers],
inputs=best_architectures)
accs = self.predictor.predict(
best_architectures).detach().cpu().numpy()
accs_order = accs.argsort()[::-1]
best_architectures = np.array(best_architectures)
best_architectures = best_architectures[
accs_order][:configs.agent.num_candidate_models]
accs = accs[accs_order][:configs.agent.num_candidate_models]
model_sizes = []
for architecture in best_architectures:
layers = [self.search_space[ID] for ID in architecture]
model_sizes.append(
utils.estimate_model_size(
layers=layers,
num_tasks=self.task_info.num_tasks,
architecture=self.architecture[:num_layers + 1],
num_channels=self.task_info.num_channels))
objectives = [(acc, -model_size)
for (acc, model_size) in zip(accs, model_sizes)]
_, idx = utils.pareto_front(objectives,
num=configs.agent.num_models)
best_architectures = best_architectures[idx].tolist()
if save:
if verbose:
print('Training final models.')
architectures = []
accs = []
model_sizes = []
for architecture in best_architectures:
layers = [self.search_space[ID] for ID in architecture]
model = self.build_model(layers, self.architecture,
self.task_info)
accuracy = model.train(
train_data=train_data,
valid_data=valid_data,
num_epochs=configs.model.num_epochs,
learning_rate=configs.model.learning_rate,
save_history=False,
verbose=False)
architectures.append(layers)
accs.append(accuracy)
model_sizes.append(model.size)
self.save(architectures, accs, model_sizes,
os.path.join(path, 'final'))
def test_permutations(self):
permutations = utils.permutations(99)
self.assertEqual(len(permutations), 99)
self.assertNotEqual(permutations[0], permutations[1])