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Gluster Changelog API

Script to find the list of files not modified after a given timestamp

Script takes two arguments, Brick path and Output file name. Using the brick path it finds the HTIME directory and gets the latest HTIME file. HTIME file is a index file maintained by changelog translator, which will have changelog file names.

python gchangelogapi.py <BRICK_PATH>

For example,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1

Creates log file(gchangelogapi.log) in the current directory.

By default prints file names to stdout, which can be redirected to output file using -o or --output-file

For example,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt

Script uses this changelog parser to parse the Gluster changelogs. I will add this tool also to the same repository.

Script stores the processed details in a sqlite table to avoid reprocessing Changelogs. Script uses sqlite table as cache when the script run second time. (Which can be overridden by specifying --no-cache)

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt --no-cache

Cache will be stored in current directory where we run the script, if we run the script in different directory then cache will not be used.(This can be enhanced in future by saving in common path)

Crawl

When Changelog not enabled from the beginning, this script will not pick up the changes happened to the files which existed before changelog enable. Use --crawl to initiate the crawl when running this script for a brick for first time. Note: This script invalidates the cache if any.

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt --crawl

Filters

not-modified-since

By default script lists all the files in the Brick, to list only the files which are not modified after a given Timestamp,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
    --not-modified-since 1459423298

mmin MMIN File's data was last modified n minutes ago.

--mmin n  - Find files that are exactly n minutes old
--mmin -n - Find files that are less than n minutes old
--mmin +n - Find files that are more than n minutes old

To list the files which are not modified in last two hours,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
    --mmin +120

type

List only files using,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
	--mmin +120 --type f

List only directories using,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
	--mmin +120 --type d

Debug

Script can be run in debug mode by specifying --debug

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
    --not-modified-since 1459423298 --debug

Output Prefix

Since script works in the brick backend, but we need to operate on the output in Gluster mount. We can prefix every line of output path with required prefix using --output-prefix option.

Script by default will not convert PGFID into Path since it involves readlink. Files can still be accessed using aux-gfid-mount.

Mount the volume using,

mount -t glusterfs -o aux-gfid-mount localhost:gv1 /mnt/gv1

Now we can access the files in this mount with parent GFID and basename even though full path is not known.

cat /mnt/gv1/.gfid/e09e523d-97d3-4c00-968d-db747c3fda9c/f1

Where 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001 is GFID of root directory.

If we give output prefix as $MOUNT_PATH/.gfid, script will add this prefix while printing the output.

Example output(without --output-prefix),

00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001/f1
00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001/f2

Output can be prefixed by giving --output-prefix,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
    --not-modified-since 1459423298 --debug \
    --output-prefix=/mnt/gv1/.gfid

Example output(with --output-prefix),

/mnt/gv1/.gfid/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001/f1
/mnt/gv1/.gfid/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000001/f2

Parent GFID to Path

If we don't use aux mount, then we need full path of the file to access it. Convert PGFID to path by specifying --pgfid-to-path

Mount without aux-gfid-mount option,

mount -t glusterfs localhost:gv1 /mnt/gv1

Run with --pgfid-to-path and --output-prefix

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 -o output.txt \
	--not-modified-since 1459423298 --debug --pgfid-to-path \
	--output-prefix=/mnt/gv1

Note: .gfid is not required in --output-prefix

Usecase - Deleting Old files

The script output can be piped to another command, which can be used to delete the older files. For example, delete all files which are not modified in last one hour.

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 \
    --output-prefix=/mnt/gv1/.gfid \
    --mmin +60 | xargs rm

Note: You can double confirm before deleting actual file,

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 \
    --output-prefix=/mnt/gv1/.gfid \
    --mmin +60 | xargs -t -I {} find {} -mmin +60 | xargs rm

GFID to Path Conversion

Since Cache is available, it is easy to convert GFID to path. Pass GFID to the script using gfid-to-path or -g option.

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 \
	--output-prefix=/mnt/gv1/ \
	--pgfid-to-path \
	-g ebdb3062-f935-460e-a02a-8b84e3dbe300

Note: Multiple GFIDs can be provided at once

python gchangelogapi.py /exports/brick1/b1 \
	--output-prefix=/mnt/gv1/ \
	--pgfid-to-path \
	-g ebdb3062-f935-460e-a02a-8b84e3dbe300 \
	-g 77e78a8e-3641-404e-9852-8a3fa4d15f7b

For help,

python gchangelogapi.py --help

TODO/Issues:

  • Exact time of each file operation is not available from Changelogs. We need to use Changelog rollover time(Changelog file suffix) as FOP Timestamp.
  • Script will not detect the files which are existed before enabling Changelog.(Added --crawl option)
  • If Changelog is disabled and enabled, script only considers latest HTIME file only for processing Changelogs.
  • More filters similar to --not-modified-since
  • Store Cache in common path so that script will be portable(Introduced --cache-dir option)
  • Integrate with glustertool
  • Stale data handling with cache. For example, if Volume is deleted and recreated with same brick path then Cache will have stale data.
  • Handling Unicode file names

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Tool around Gluster Changelogs

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