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XLD Websphere Portal Plugin

CI status

Build Status Codacy Code Climate License: MIT Github All Releases

Preface

This document describes the functionality provided by the IBM WebSphere Portal (WP) plugin.

Overview

The Websphere Portal plugin is an XL Deploy plugin that extends the capabilities of the XLD Websphere plugin for managing deployments and resources on an existing WebSphere Portal server. It offers out of the box support for deploying, updating and undeploying portlets developed using the IBM-API or JSR-268. Also the capability to run user supplied xmlaccess scripts.

Features

  • Deploy, update and undeploys Portlets packaged in Web applications archives (WAR).
    • Manage Access Permissions
    • Manage Preferences
    • IBM-API type portlets
    • JSR-268 type portlets
  • XML access script execution
    • Template support
    • Placeholder support

Requirements

  • XLD Server 5+
  • XLD Websphere Plugin 5+
  • IBM WebSphere Portal 6.1, 7.0 and 8.0

Installation

Plugin can be downloaded directly from the plugin's repository on Github.

Place the plugin XLDP file into <xld-home>/plugins directory. Make sure you have the Websphere plugin mentioned in the requirements section also installed.

Websphere Portal Connection Information

This plugin adds configuration settings under the Portal tab of the was.DeploymentManager and was.Cluster for managed environments and in was.UnmanagedServer for unmanaged environments. If there are two or more different portal clusters defined in your environment, please specify the values in was.Cluster. If you do not have different portal clusters, than specifying it in was.DeploymentManager should be sufficient.

All properties are required.

Property Description
portalHost The host xml access is on
wpHome Location of WebSphere Portal on the primary node. e.g C:\IBM\WebSphere\PortalServer
wpProfileLocation The location of the portal profile
wpConfigUrl The URL of the WebSphere Portal configuration API. e.g http://localhost:10039/wps/config
wpAdminUsername Username of the administrative user
wpAdminPassword Password of the administrative user

Deploying a Portlet War

The Portlet War (wp.War) configuration item can be defined in a deployment package. wp.War extends the default behaviour of the was.War with additional settings under the Portal tab to describe the Portal application.

Property Description
portalAppName Name for the portal application
portalAppUid Unique identifier for the portal application as defined in the portal.xml
portalAppConcreteUid Concrete Unique identifier for the portal application as defined in the portlet.xml. Only required for IBM-API type portlets
disableDeregisterOnUninstall Disables deregistration of portlets on uninstall of application.

Defining portlets

The portlets that are contained in the War are described using the wp.PortletSpec type. This type is a child of the wp.War

Property Description
portletName Name of the portlet as described in the portlet.xml
uniqueName Unique name for portlet. e.g. com.xebialabs.WelcomePortlet. Optional
preferences Preferences for the portlet described as a key value map. Optional.
clones See Defining portlet clones below. Optional.
authLevel The String representation of the associated auth level. Only used when step-up authentication is enabled. Optional.
userAclMapping See access permissions below. Optional.
groupAclMapping See access permissions below. Optional.

Access permissions

Portlet access permissions can be defined under the Security tab. The permission can be captured for a user or user_group as a key value map. The key being the desired security level. The value should container the desired subject ids delimited by a pipe (|). Valid security levels are,

  • user
  • privileged user
  • contributor
  • editor
  • manager
  • delegator
  • security administrator
  • administrator

Defining portlet clones

Portlets which need to be cloned can be specified using the wp.PortletCloneSpec type. This type is a child of wp.PortletSpec. A clone of a portlet is an instance of a portlet with it's own name and specifications like preferences. Therefore it needs some propterties of which some are like a normal portlet.

Property Description
cloneName A clone name needs $cloned in the name. If you fully specify the clone name here e.g. welcomePortlet.$cloned.clone1 then it will be used. If only a simple name is used then a full name is generate with portletName and this name, e.g. portletName=welcome-portlet and cloneName = clone1 makes name welcome-portlet.$cloned.clone1.
uniqueName Unique name for portlet. e.g. com.xebialabs.WelcomePortlet. Optional
preferences Preferences for the portlet described as a key value map. Optional.
defaultLocale A default locale which describes the portlet. Needs to be in the localedata list
localedata See Locale data below
authLevel The String representation of the associated auth level. Only used when step-up authentication is enabled. Optional.
userAclMapping See access permissions above. Optional.
groupAclMapping See access permissions above. Optional.

Locale data

A portlet Clone needs like name and description, this can be specified using the wp.PortletCloneLocaleDataSpec type. This type is a child of wp.PortletCloneSpec. For portlets this is normally stated in the portlet.xml, but for clones this needs to be added, as it is probably different then the original portlet. One locale needs to be setup, and be referred as default locale for the clone. All other locales are optional.

Property Description
locale The locale. e.g. en
title Portlet title in specified locale.
description Portlet descriptions in specified locale. Optional.
keywords Portlet keywords in specified locale. Optional.

Sample deployit-manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<udm.DeploymentPackage version="1.0" application="IBMPortletApp">
  <deployables>
    <wp.War name="WelcomePortlet.war" file="WelcomePortlet.war/WelcomePortlet.war">
      <contextRoot>/wps/PA_WPS_XLD_Welcome</contextRoot>
      <portalAppName>Welcome</portalAppName>
      <portalAppUid>com.ibm.wps.portlets.welcome</portalAppUid>
      <portalAppConcreteUid>com.ibm.wps.portlets.welcome.1</portalAppConcreteUid>
      <portlets>
        <wp.PortletSpec name="WelcomePortlet.war/WelcomePortlet">
          <portletName>Welcome Portlet</portletName>
          <uniqueName>com.xebialabs.welcomeportlet</uniqueName>
          <preferences>
            <entry key="apref">apref_value</entry>
          </preferences>
          <userAclMapping>
            <entry key="user">anonymous portal user</entry>
          </userAclMapping>
          <groupAclMapping>
            <entry key="user">all authenticated portal users</entry>
          </groupAclMapping>
          <clones>
          <wp.PortletCloneSpec name="WelcomePortlet.war/WelcomePortlet/clonespec1">
            <cloneName>clone1</cloneName>
            <preferences>
              <entry key="apref">apref_value_for_clone</entry>
            </preferences>
            <defaultlocale>en</defaultlocale>
            <localedata>
              <wp.PortletCloneLocaleDataSpec name="WelcomePortlet.war/WelcomePortlet/clonespec1/en">
                <locale>en</locale>
                <title>Welcome Portlet Clone</title>
              </wp.PortletCloneLocaleDataSpec>
            </localedata>
            <userAclMapping>
              <entry key="user">anonymous portal user</entry>
            </userAclMapping>
            <groupAclMapping>
              <entry key="user">all authenticated portal users</entry>
            </groupAclMapping>
          </wp.PortletCloneSpec>
        </clones>
        </wp.PortletSpec>
      </portlets>
    </wp.War>
  </deployables>
</udm.DeploymentPackage>

Deploying user supplied XmlAccess script

The plugin offers configuration item types wp.XmlAccessScriptPair and wp.XmlAccessInlineScriptPair that can be defined in a deployment package. The user should provide the xmlaccess script to execute on the target portal server. The xmlaccess script can contain Freemarker templating logic that will be resolved by the plugin before execution. Freemarker variable deployed is available to the template to resolve properties.

The types also allow the user to supply an optional rollback xmlaccess script that would undo the main xmlaccess script.

Both types have the same functionality except for the location of the xmlaccess script to execute. wp.XmlAccessInlineScriptPair defines the script as a property on the configuration item, whereas wp.XmlAccessScriptPair is an artifact folder containing the files to execute.

wp.XmlAccessInlineScriptPair

A resource containing inline XmlAccess scripts that are used for deployment and rollback.

Property Description
applyScript XmlAccess to execute on deployment
unapplyScript XmlAccess to execute on rollback. Should undo what the apply script did.
configUri Uri to be appended to the wpConfigUrl defined on the container. Used when applying xmlaccess to a virtual portal. Example if the wpConfigUrl is http://localhost:10039/wps/config and this property is set to sp, then final config url will be http://localhost:10039/wps/config/sp

wp.XmlAccessScriptPair

A folder containing 2 XmlAccess files that are used for deployment and rollback.

Property Description
applyScript Name of XmlAccess file in folder to execute on deployment
unapplyScript Name of XmlAccess file in folder to execute on rollback. Should undo what the apply file did.
configUri Uri to be appended to the wpConfigUrl defined on the container. Used when applying xmlaccess to a virtual portal. Example if the wpConfigUrl is http://localhost:10039/wps/config and this property is set to sp, then final config url will be http://localhost:10039/wps/config/sp

Sample deployit-manifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<udm.DeploymentPackage version="3.0" application="IBMPortletApp">
  <deployables>
    <wp.XmlAccessScriptPair name="XebiaLabsPortalPage" file="XebiaLabsPortalPage/Archive.zip">
      <applyScript>createPage.xml</applyScript>
      <unapplyScript>destroyPage.xml</unapplyScript>
    </wp.XmlAccessScriptPair>
  </deployables>
</udm.DeploymentPackage>

Sample Dars

Sample dars are available to show XLD deployment packaging. The dars use the WelcomePortlet.war and Blurb2.war that come with Websphere Portal Server. They also contain sample xmlaccess scripts to defined pages. The dars can be executed in order of their version to demonstrate deploy, upgrade and undeploy logic as performed by the plugin.

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Websphere Portal Plugin for XL Deploy

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