pyproj was born as an experiment. The problem to solve: what does a Python project that supports...:

• tox
• pip-style installation
• py.test
• virtualenv
• Travis CI

...look like? Here it is, lean, mean, and keeping it as simple as possible, but no simpler.

Starting a Python project is pretty easy. Python lends itself very well to implementing short scripts, to experimenting, and to learning.

However, when you want to put together a larger Python effort, there are more steps to take. A Python project that you want to keep alive, grow, and maintain needs a little more help. Some key features of such a project include:

• Easy to install
• Easy to test
• Easy to modify
• Easy to share

Python makes all of the above pretty easy, thanks to a rich ecosystem of tools and a great community of developers. Towards that end, this page covers the following very briefly:

• pip
• tox
• pytest
• travis-ci

pip is the Python package manager of choice, akin to:

• Ruby's gem
• Haskell's cabal
• Javascript/Node's npm

It's use is pretty straightforward:

pip install git+https://github.com/queertypes/pyproj

If a package is already registered in PyPi, it's even easier:

pip install pyproj

It even supports installation from a local file system!

pip install .

All it takes is a setup.py being present in the project. See setup.py for more details.

pytest is a Python tool to discover and run tests. Here's how to use it on this project:

py.test
== test session starts ==
platform linux -- Python 3.3.0 -- pytest-2.3.4
collected 4 items

test_pyproj.py ....

== 4 passed in 0.05 seconds ==

It uses some simple heuristics to identify tests. Some of these include:

• Runs any function starting with the name 'test_'
• Runs any class that inherits from the unittest.TestCase class

travis is a continuous-integration engine available for use by all open-source projects. Setting up doesn't take much effort, and the pay offs are pretty sweet. Here's the process in 6 steps:

1. Sign in to travis-ci.org through GitHub OAuth
2. Activate the GitHub service hook
3. Add a .travis.yml file to your repository
4. Trigger your first build with a Git push

That's enough for getting started. There are more steps in the Travis CI Getting Started Guide, fun stuff like connecting databases and customizing the execution.

The .travis.yml file for this project looks like this:

language: python
python:
  - 2.7
  - 3.2
script: python setup.py test
install:
  - pip install pytest
  - pip install .

• Know of some additional, open-source module/project pyproj isn't taking advantage of?
• Feel like adding documentation or examples?
• Is something not idiomatic?

Send in a patch!

• Sphinx docs
• Improved HISTORY.md
• PyPi integration
• Add more details about tox
• Get tox working