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lychee.json

lychee.json is an extreamly fast json encoder / decoder package for python. Encoding and decoding output fully compatible with python.json package.

Features

  • Extreamly fast (see benchmark results in '/test/benchmark' directory)
  • Fully compatible output with Python json package
  • Builtin object serialization method __json__ (see below)
  • Strict JSON (RFC 4627) expected: Infinity, NaN (JavaScript compatible infinity and not a number symbols)
  • UTF-8 encoding / decoding support
  • Accurate float encoding / decoding

Installation

You can install via pip:

pip install lychee.json

or setuptools:

easy_install lychee.json

Requirements

Python 2.6-2.7 developer headers and any c or c++ compatible compiler, but only tested with gcc under linux.

Note

working on py3k compatibility

Usage

Very similar that python.json, let's see some example

Json data to python

code:

from lychee import json

>>> json.loads('"Hello World"')
"Hello World"
Python object to json data

code:

from lychee import json

>>> json.dumps("Hello World")
'"Hello World"'

class Point:
   def __json__(self):
      return {"x":1, "y":2}

>>> json.dumps(Point())
'{"x":1,"y":2}'

Functions

  • lychee.json.loads (str s [, callable object_hook [, callable parse_float]])

    • s: json string
    • object_hook: this function call on every object that decoded example:

      >>> from lychee import json      
      >>> def hook(dict_):
      ...     if "__complex__" in dict_:
      ...         return complex(dict_["real"], dict_["imag"])      
      ...
      >>> json.loads('{"__complex__":true, "real":1, "imag":2}', 
      >>>     object_hook=hook)
      (1+2j)
    • parse_float: call this function when float parsed from json data. If you are need to use decimal.Decimal for float decoding provide this paramater with decimal.Decimal eg.:

      >>> from lychee import json
      >>> from decimal import Decimal
      >>> json.loads("1.2", parse_float=Decimal)
      Decimal('1.2')
  • lychee.json.dumps (object obj [, callable default [, str tojson [, bool ensure_ascii [, bool dump_date [, int utc_offset]]]]])

    • obj: python object
    • default: default function for non basic python type serialization:

      >>> from lychee import json
      >>> def default_func(o):
      ...     if isinstance(o, complex):
      ...         return {"__complex__":True, "real":1, "imag":2}
      ...
      >>> json.dumps(1 + 2j, default=default_func)
      '{"__complex__":true,"real":1,"imag":2}'
    • tojson: method name to use to convert object to json serializable type when need to serialize non supported object, default value is __json__:

      >>> from lychee import json
      >>> class Point(object):
      ...     def __init__(self, x, y):
      ...         self.x = x
      ...         self.y = y
      ...     def __json__(self):
      ...         return {"x":self.x, "y":self.y}
      ...
      >>> json.dumps(Point(10, 20))
      '{"x":10,"y":20}'
    • ensure_ascii: ancode all characters are ascii compatible format
    • dump_date: default value is True, if True automatically convert date / datetime objects to ISO 8601 format.
    • utc_offset: If datetime object has no tzinfo this value is use insted. Possible values is:

      1. 'local' string: use machine local utc offset
      2. timedelta
      3. int: utc offset in seconds

Exceptions

  • lychee.json.JsonError: base exception class
  • lychee.json.JsonEncodeError: exception class for encoding errors
  • lychee.json.JsonDecodeError: exception class for decoding errors